Frankenstein Regardless of Their Class and Place in Society, Are Presented As Passive and
Frankenstein Regardless of Their Class and Place in Society, Are Presented As Passive and
Frankenstein Regardless of Their Class and Place in Society, Are Presented As Passive and
Anna Gassett
Benjamin Reed
2 September
Women in Frankenstein
In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the female characters play important roles regarding the
emotional and psychological development of the male characters. The women are confined to the
objectification of stereotypical gender roles. It is apparent that Shelley’s own life struggles are
filtered throughout the novel. She was raised by her father after her mother passed from
childbirth complications when Mary was only ten days old. Mary’s real-life circumstances
parallel the traits and expectations of the women in her novel. All of the female characters in
Frankenstein regardless of their class and place in society, are presented as passive and
submissive to the men they serve. They even seem to exist to be rescued.
The young women whom the monster observes, Agatha, is a perfect example of a selfless
woman. Despite her own depression and destitution, she is a wonderful caregiver for her brother
and father. Agatha’s exhibition of virtue and delicacy teaches the monster his first lessons on
love and humanity. The monster is especially absorbed in the way Agatha interacts with her
blind father. “Agatha listened with respect, her eyes sometimes filled with tears, which she
endeavored to wipe away unperceived” (p. 89). Agatha is perceived as a gentle, passive woman
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Frankenstein’s servant. Justine is the prime example of how the novel misrepresents women.
When she is sent to court and framed for the murder of William Frankenstein, she takes the
punishment knowing that she is innocent. Justine states, “God knows how entirely I am innocent.
But I do not pretend that my protestations should acquit me; I rest my innocence on a plain and
simple explanation of the facts which have been adduced against me” (62). In the endeavor to
The overall representation that women have in Shelley’s novel is mostly a utilitarian role.
Each woman is used merely as a channel for a man to take action upon. The female characters
are abused, materialized, and damaged all for the sake of men. They are praised for their beauty
even though each woman possesses high character. The expectations for women during this time
period were to be quiet, obedient, and of service to others. Other than external beauty, those were
the qualities that were deemed honorable. Today, this type of behavior is not expected, but rather
women are strong, independent individuals. We are not reliant on men to be successful. Since the
18th century and Shelley’s existence, the typical roles of females have evolved drastically.
Women are now liberated, supported, and are highly capable of smashing all obstacles they faced
in their past.