Pangasinan People History
Pangasinan People History
Pangasinan People History
Pangasinan
Totoon Pangasinan
Total population
1,823,865[1]
Philippines
(Pangasinan, Tarlac, La Union, Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Nueva Vizcaya, Metro Manila)
United States
Canada
Worldwide
Languages
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholicism, some are Protestantism, Iglesia Ni Cristo, Islam, Buddhism and
Animism
Filipinos (Kapampangan, Sambal, Ilocano, Ibanag, Igorot, Ivatan, other Filipino ethnic groups)
The Pangasinan people (Pangasinan: Totoon Pangasinan), also known as Pangasinense, are an
ethnolinguistic group native to the Philippines. Numbering 1,823,865 in 2010, they are the tenth largest
ethnolinguistic group in the country.[2] They live mainly in their native province of Pangasinan and the
adjacent provinces of La Union and Tarlac, as well as Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, and Nueva
Vizcaya. Smaller groups are found elsewhere in the Philippines and worldwide in the Filipino diaspora.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 Demographics
3.1 Immortals
3.2 Mortals
4 Notable individuals
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Etymology
The name Pangasinan means "land of salt" or "place of salt-making". It is derived from asin, the word for
"salt" in Pangasinan. The Pangasinan people are referred as Pangasinense. The term Pangasinan can
refer to the indigenous speakers of the Pangasinan language or people of Pangasinan heritage.
Calling Pangasinans Pangalatok is derogatory. It came from the terms "Pangasinense" and akatok — a
Pangasinan word that means crazy in English.
Demographics
Possible Pangasinense Inhabitants of Caboloan with tied hair and Kampilan sword, depicted in the Boxer
Codex (1590) surmised to come from Taimei Anchorage, Lingayen Gulf, Luzon
The estimated population of the Pangasinan people in the province of Pangasinan is 2.5 million. The
Pangasinan people are also living in the neighboring provinces of Tarlac and La Union (which used to be
parts of Pangasinan Province), Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, and Nueva Vizcaya; as well as in
Pangasinan communities in the Philippines and overseas.
Prior to colonization and subjugation from the Spanish, the Pangasinan (or Pangasinense) people
believed in a pantheon of unique deities (gods and goddesses).[3] When the Spanish arrived, they
burned and destroyed all things related to indigenous Pangasinense religion, including idols and scripts,
replacing them with colonial Roman Catholicism and the Roman alphabet.[3]
Immortals
Ama: the supreme deity, ruler of others, and the creator of mankind; sees everything through his aerial
abode; father of Agueo and Bulan[4] also referred as Ama-Gaolay[5]
Agueo: the morose and taciturn sun god who is obedient to his father, Ama; lives in a palace of light[6]
Bulan: the merry and mischievous moon god, whose dim palace was the source of the perpetual light
which became the stars; guides the ways of thieves[7]
Mortals
Notable individuals
Urduja was a legendary woman warrior who is regarded as a heroine in Pangasinan. Malong and Palaris
fought for independence from Spanish rule. Other prominent people of Pangasinan descent include
Fidel Ramos, born in Lingayen, he served in the Cabinet of President Corazón Aquino, first as chief-of-
staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), and later on, as Secretary of National Defense from
1986 to 1991 before becoming the Philippine's 12th president. Tania Dawson whose mother hails from
Santa Maria, Pangasinan, lawmaker Jose de Venecia, Jr., who was born in Dagupan City, Pangasinan; and
actor and presidential candidate Fernando Poe, Jr., whose father was from San Carlos City, Pangasinan.
Other notable Pangasinenses are Victorio C. Edades, Angela Perez Baraquio, Ambrosio Padilla, Cheryl
Cosim (reporter) and Ric Segreto. Notable Pangasinense actresses include Donita Rose, Marlou Aquino,
Lolita Rodriguez, Barbara Perez, Gloria Romero, Carmen Rosales, Nova Villa, Jhong Hilario, and Liza
Soberano.