The document provides standard operating procedures (SOPs) for various textile manufacturing machines and processes, including dyeing, dewatering, drying, compacting, slitting, and stenting machines. It outlines safety guidelines like cleaning machines, using personal protective equipment, being careful of moving parts, and ensuring temperature and pressure settings are correct. SOPs also cover best practices for fabric storage and preparing batches in dyeing preparation. The overall document aims to promote safe and proper use of machinery in textile manufacturing.
The document provides standard operating procedures (SOPs) for various textile manufacturing machines and processes, including dyeing, dewatering, drying, compacting, slitting, and stenting machines. It outlines safety guidelines like cleaning machines, using personal protective equipment, being careful of moving parts, and ensuring temperature and pressure settings are correct. SOPs also cover best practices for fabric storage and preparing batches in dyeing preparation. The overall document aims to promote safe and proper use of machinery in textile manufacturing.
The document provides standard operating procedures (SOPs) for various textile manufacturing machines and processes, including dyeing, dewatering, drying, compacting, slitting, and stenting machines. It outlines safety guidelines like cleaning machines, using personal protective equipment, being careful of moving parts, and ensuring temperature and pressure settings are correct. SOPs also cover best practices for fabric storage and preparing batches in dyeing preparation. The overall document aims to promote safe and proper use of machinery in textile manufacturing.
The document provides standard operating procedures (SOPs) for various textile manufacturing machines and processes, including dyeing, dewatering, drying, compacting, slitting, and stenting machines. It outlines safety guidelines like cleaning machines, using personal protective equipment, being careful of moving parts, and ensuring temperature and pressure settings are correct. SOPs also cover best practices for fabric storage and preparing batches in dyeing preparation. The overall document aims to promote safe and proper use of machinery in textile manufacturing.
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Use of Dyeing Machine (ডাইং মেশিনের ব্যাবহারবিধি)
Cleaning machine & the spaces around machine.
Avoiding dampness & slipperiness around machine. Clearing any barricades between control panel & dosing tanks. Checking every electric points, steam line, water supply line, compressed air line & valves before opening, loading fabrics & switching off machine. Using PPE while running machine, using & carrying dyes & chemicals. Avoiding opening of machine door or port hole ≤ 80°C. Unloading fabric in clean trolley. Cleaning all nets or strainers after unloading every batch. Everyone should remember that, “Safety First”
Use of Dewater Machine (ডি-ওয়াটার মেশিনের ব্যাবহারবিধি)
Cleaning machine & padder by keeping slow movement of padded. Avoiding dampness & slipperiness around machine. Setting diameter as per batch card. Ensure ballooning to avoid crease mark. Fabrics passage must set as per diagram hung on the machine and ensure the sensors and Emergency switch is working properly or not. Use chemicals (softener or silicon) according to the suggestions & authorizations of officers or executives. Setting pressure to remove excess water from fabric ensuring depth of shade. Use PPE & be careful while passing fabrics through calendar or padder.
Use of Dryer Machine (ড্রায়ার মেশিনের ব্যাবহারবিধি)
Must clean the whole machine especially the belt. Operators need to PPE, especially musk to avoid dust penetration to their trachea, lungs & stomach. Operators need to be careful about the movable parts of the machine. Check all switches before run the machine. Check the burners and exhaust fans are working properly or not before entering fabrics. Need to set speed and temperature as per fabrication whether it is drying properly or not. Conveyer belt must keep operative until unless the temperature reduces to 30⁰ C. Switch off the machine if no fabrics available.
Use of Tube Compacting Machine
Must clean the whole machine especially the blades and surrounding areas of compaction zone. Operators need to PPE, especially musk to avoid dust penetration to their trachea, lungs & stomach. Operators need to be careful about the movable parts of the machine. Operators need to be careful about steam line of the machine. Switched on the starting button to operate the machine. Setting diameter as per the batch card. Confirmation of overfeeding, speed and degree of compaction based fabrication to control dimensional stability. Ensure the flow of steam immediate after running the machine. Ensure the safety sensors are working properly Prepare packing list or sticker and hand over to QC section to ensure the quality. Use of Slitting Machine Cleaning the m/c properly Operators need to be careful about the movable parts of the machine. Ensuring the sharpness of blade and strictly prohibited to come in contact with the blade. Cutting sensor must be tuned as per the type of fabrication Need to ensure slitting through the needle drop line. Use PPE & be careful about movable parts of the machine.
Use of Stenter Machine
Cleaning machine, chain & padder by keeping slow movement of padded & machine Avoiding dampness & slipperiness around machine (especially around padder). Operators need to be careful about the movable parts of the machine. Use chemicals (softener or silicon) according to the suggestions & authorizations of officers or executives. Ensure the padder pressure and movement of web stenter as per fabrication Need to ensure whether blowers or burners are properly functioning or not. Set diameter as per batch card but be careful about the configuration of fabrics as per batch card. Need to confirm temperature (usually 110-130⁰C for normal drying, 180-200⁰ C for heat setting & 100-110⁰C for white color & double part dyed fabrics), speed (15 mpm to 25 mpm) and overfeed (avg. 80) during finishing which depend on fabric type. Chamber doors cannot be opened while running the m/c For cooling down-first stop the burners, then open doors and wait until cooling down the temperature to 30⁰ C.
Use of Open Compacting Machine
Must clean the whole machine especially the Felt or blanket and surrounding areas of compaction zone. Operators need to PPE, especially musk to avoid dust penetration to their trachea, lungs & stomach. Operators need to be careful about the movable parts of the machine. Operators need to be careful about steam line of the machine. Switched on the starting button to operate the machine. Setting diameter as per the batch card. Confirmation of overfeeding, speed and degree of compaction based fabrication to control dimensional stability. Ensure the flow of steam immediate after running the machine. Ensure the safety sensors are working properly Prepare packing list or sticker and hand over to QC section to ensure the quality.
SOP for Grey Fabric Store:
Receiving each roll of fabric according to knitting delivery receipt. Storing all fabrics according to Buyer/Order/Color etc. Keeping record of all receiving fabric from knitting. Deliver all necessary fabric to batch section according to Buyer/Order/Color etc. Maintain Vin-card for all kind of fabrics with all necessary information like fabric yarn lot, yarn origin, fabric yarn composition, yarn count, knitting dia. & gauge, fabrication (construction, dia., GSM, Stitch length etc.).
SOP for Dyeing Preparatory/ Batch Section
Deliver all necessary fabric to batch section according to Buyer/Order/Color etc. Prepare daily fabric stock report according to receive report of grey store. Prepare every single batch according to dyeing plan maintaining all necessary information in Vin-card as per order sheet. Vin-card maintains. Following measures should be consider – o Yarn Brand, count & type. o Elastane (if any) brand & lot, count. o M/C dia. o Fabrication. o Required dia. & GSM o Finished dia. & GSM