Job Number Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

DETAILED CALCULATIONS

Design code :ACI 318 - 2014

Country:UK
Flexural capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Maximum concrete strain 22.2.2.1

ec = 0.003

Maximum tensile stress in steel 21.2.2.2

fst = fy = 450.000 MPa

Maximum compression stress in steel 21.2.2.2

fsd = fy = 450.000 MPa

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

? = 0.85

a = 0.85

f = 0.90

Calculation of the steel strain:

fst
est =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xm1 =
est
1+
ec
460
=
.00225
1+
.003
= 262.857 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

a . b . fc' . c strain
c strain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.85 ×25 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0115

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (flange) 6.6.5

a . b . fc' . c strain
c strain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.85 ×25 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0115

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (section) 6.6.5

a . b . fc' . c strain
c strain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.85 ×25 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0115

Depth of rectangular stress block:

db = ß . xm1
= .85 ×262.86
= 223.431 mm

if (db>hf) and (hf>0) then db = hf = 220.0 mm

Flange moment/unit width 21.2.2.2

db . . . .
Fhf = db. d - a f fc' 1×10-6
2
220
= 220 × 460 - ×.85 ×.9 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1.473 kNm/mm
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Asmax

Asmax = rmax. bf. d

= .01147 ×750 ×460
= 3 957.150 mm²

Full Flange moment capacity 21.2.2.2

Mf = bf. Fhf. 1×10-6

= 750 ×1473×103 ×1×10-6
= 1 104.750 kNm

21.2.2.2

a = xm1. b
= 262.86 ×.85
= 223.431 mm

a = min(hf , a) = 220.000 mm

21.2.2.2

a .
Mf = f . a . fc' . bf. a . d - 1×10-6
2
220
= .9 ×.85 ×25 ×750 ×220 × 460 - ×1×10-6
2
= 1 104.469 kNm

21.2.2.2

a = xm1. b
= 262.86 ×.85
= 223.431 mm

In this case a>hf therefore:

Concrete moment capacity 21.2.2.2

 Job Number Sheet
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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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a - hf .
Mu = Mf + f . b . (a - hf). a . fc' . (d - hf) - 1×10-6
2
223.43 - 220
= 1 104.5 + .9 ×250 ×( 223.43 - 220 )×.85 ×25 × (460 - 220 ) - ×1×10-6
2
= 1 108.408 kNm

21.2.2.2

a . hf. (bf - b ). fc' a . a . b . fc'

Asmax = +
fy fy
.85 ×220 ×(750 - 250 )×25 .85 ×223.43 ×250 ×25
= +
450 450
= 7 832.160 mm²

In this case the applied moment M is less than the moment capacity Mf of the flange only.
The calculation is now redone assuming a rectangular section with width bf = 750.0 mm

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

fst
est =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1+
ec
460
=
.00225
1+
.003
= 262.857 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

a . b . fc' . c strain
c strain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.85 ×25 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0115

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = b. x
= .85 ×262.86
= 223.431 mm

Concrete moment capacity 21.2.2.2

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f fc' 1×10-6
2
223.43
= 223.43 × 460 - ×750 ×.85 ×.9 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 116.192 kNm

Lever arm 21.2.2.2

M
f . b . d 2 . fc'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
2000×105
2
.9 ×750 ×460 ×25
= 460 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 444.309 mm

Tension steel 21.2.2.2

M
Ast = . .
f fst z
2000×105
=
.9 ×450 ×444.31
= 1 111.447 mm²

Neutral axis depth 21.2.2.2

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
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2 . ( d - z)
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×( 460 - 444.31 )
=
.85
= 36.918 mm

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement

0.25 . fc'. bw. d

Amin =
fy
0.25 × 25 ×250 ×460
=
450
= 319.444 mm²

1.4 . bw. d
Amin2 =
fy
1.4 ×250 ×460
=
450
= 357.778 mm²

Amin = max(Amin2 , Amin) = 357.778

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de
= 250 ×460
= 115.0×103 mm²

Reinforcement ratio 22.5.5

Ast
F1 =
Ash
1 111.4
=
115000
= 0.0097

v1 = fc' = 5.000 MPa

v1 = min(8.3 , v1) = 5.000

 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

V. de
F2 =
M
100 ×.46
=
200
= 0.2300

F2 = min(1 , F2) = 0.230

vc = 0.75 . (0.16 . v1 + 17 . F1. F2)

= 0.75 ×(0.16 ×5 + 17 ×.00966 ×.23 )
= 0.6283 MPa

Shear force capacity 22.5.5

Vco = vc. bw. de. 1×10-3

-3
= .62834 ×250 ×460 ×1×10
= 72.259 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = 0.66 . fc'

= 0.66 × 25
= 3.300 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

V. 1×103
v=
Ash
100 ×1×103
=
115000
= 0.8696 MPa

Shear reinforcement 22.6.8

V - vc. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . fyv
100000 - .62834 ×115000
=
0.75 ×460 ×250
= 0.3216
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Minimum links 9.6.3.3

0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
fyv
0.35 ×250
=
250
= 0.3500

v1 = fc' = 5.000 MPa

0.062 . b . v1
Asv/svn1 =
fyv
0.062 ×250 ×5
=
250
= 0.3100

Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.350 9.6.3.3

Torsion Calculations:
Torc1 = Tor = 18.000 kNm

Torc2 = 0 kNm

ftor = 0.75

Acp = bf. hf + (h - hf). bw

= 750 ×220 + (500 - 220 )×250
= 235.0×103 mm²

Aoh = (bf - 2 . dcs ). ((hf - dct ) - dcb) + (h - hf). (bw - 2 . dcs )

= (750 - 2 ×40 )×((220 - 40 ) - 40 ) + (500 - 220 )×(250 - 2 ×40 )
3
= 141.4×10 mm²

ph = 2 . ((h - dct ) - dcb + bf - 2 . dcs )

= 2 ×((500 - 40 ) - 40 + 750 - 2 ×40 )
= 2 180.000 mm
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

pcp = 2 . (bf + h )
= 2 ×(750 + 500 )
= 2 500.000 mm

Torsion threshold

0.083 . ftor. fc' . Acp2

pcp
Tc1 =
1×103
0.083 ×.75 × 25 ×235000 2
2500×103
=
1×103
= 6.876 kNm

Ao = 0.85 . Aoh
= 0.85 ×141400
= 120.2×103 mm²

Torsional links required:

Torc1
Asvt1 =
ftor. fyv. Ao
1800×104
=
.75 ×250 ×120190
= 0.7987

Longitudinal Torsional reinforcement required:

fyv
Ast1 = 0.5 . Asvt1. ph.
fy
250
= 0.5 ×.79874 ×2180 ×
450
= 483.681 mm²

vv = 0.66 . fc'
= 0.66 × 25
= 3.300 MPa
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

vvt = ftor. (vv + vc)

= .75 ×(3.3 + .62834 )
= 2.946 MPa

V = 100.0 kN

2
2 2 V
1.7 . Aoh . vv -
Ash
ph
Torcmax =
1000

100 2
1.7 ×141400 2 × 2.9463 2 -
115000
2180×103
=
1000
= 45.938 kNm