Ice Generator Manual

MaximICE
LIQUID ICE TES SYSTEM

ORE-25, 50, & 100
OWNER’S MANUAL
Part No. 9840502
Effective September 1, 1998

Revised March 3, 2003
THERMAL STORAGE PRODUCTS

® Part No. 9840502
MaximICE® LIQUID ICE TES SYSTEM

ORE-25, 50, & 100 OWNER’S MANUAL
Table of Contents
Section 1.0 - Introduction

1.1 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Delivery Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Section 2.0 - Thermal Storage System - System Overview

2.1 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2.2 Refrigeration Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2.3 Ice Build Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2.4 Building Cooling Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Section 3.0 - Installation

3.1 Important Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.2 Equipment Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.3 Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.4 Anchoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Figure 1—Anchorage Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.5 Serviceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.6 Shipping Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.7 Remote Refrigeration Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.8 Refrigerant Piping Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.9 System Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.10 Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.11 Condensing Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.12 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.13 Electrical Specifications: ORE-25 (but not limited to) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3.14 Electrical Specifications: ORE-50 (but not limited to) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3.15 Electrical Specifications: ORE-100 (but not limited to) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3.16 Ice Storage Tank - Full Ice Sensor Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.17 Ice Storage Tank - Vent Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.18 Ice Storage Tank - Spraying System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.19 Glycol Solution Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.20 Freeze Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3.21 Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3.22 ORE Drive Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 2—ORE Drive Assembly Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
3.23 Gravity Feed System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Figure 3—MaximICE ORE-25 Drive Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Figure 4—MaximICE ORE-50 Drive Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure 5—MaximICE ORE-100 Drive Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 6—ORE Countercrank Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3.24 Packing Material(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Figure 7—MaximICE Refrigeration Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table of Contents - Continued
Section 4.0 - Pre Start-Up/Installation Requirements

4.1 Evaporator Unit Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.2 Water Loop/Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.3 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.4 Refrigerant Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.5 Start-Up Coordination/Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.6 Start-Up Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Section 5.0 - Start-Up/Refrigerant Charging

5.1 Start-Up and Refrigerant Charging Information . . . . . . . . . .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
5.2 Flow Switch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
5.3 Softstarters Adjustment Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
5.4 Softstarters Acceleration Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
5.5 Temperature Control Settings (Love Controller) - Procedure for Temperatures in °F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Section 6.0 - Sequence Of Control

6.1 General Control Sequence Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
6.2 Start-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
6.3 Shutdown Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
6.4 Restart Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
6.5 Alarm Condition Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
6.6 Additional Control Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Section 7.0 - Safety

7.1 Label, Danger, “Unit Starts Up Automatically” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
7.2 Label, Electric Symbol, Part No. 8820623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
7.3 Label, Danger, “High Voltage” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
7.4 Label, Caution, “Do Not Run Dry,” Part No. 8850229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
7.5 Label, Caution, “If The Bearing Gap,” Part No. 9842772 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
7.6 Equipment dB Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Section 8.0 - Maintenance

8.2 Daily Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
8.3 Recommended Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 8—Drive Plate Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 9—Countercrank Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 10—Whip Rod Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 11—Bearing Sleeve Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 12—Tube Insert Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 13—Eccentric Crank Inspection Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
8.4 Recommended Drive Component(s) Replacement Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
8.5 Recommended Monitoring Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Section 9.0 - Recommended Spare Parts

9.2 ORE Common Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
9.3 ORE-25 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
9.4 ORE-50 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
9.5 ORE-100 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Table of Contents - Continued
Section 10.0 - Troubleshooting Failures

10.1 Low-Pressure Evaporator - Freeze-Up Protection Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
10.2 Unit Fails on Vent Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
10.3 Unit Will Not Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
10.4 Compressor Operates with High Discharge Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
10.5 Compressor Operates with Low Suction Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
10.6 System Will Not Make Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
10.7 Compressor Fails on Motor Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
10.8 System Will Not Cool Building/Process Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
10.9 Excessive Evaporator Shell Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
10.10 Compressor Fails on Low Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
10.11 Excessive Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Section 11.0 - Start-Up Requirements

11.1 MaximICE Start-Up Request Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
11.2 MaximICE Evaporator Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
11.3 Refrigerant Piping for Remote Condenser Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
11.4 Water Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
11.5 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
11.6 Installing Contractor Shall Furnish the Following . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
11.7 Compressor Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Section 12.0 - Wiring Diagram

12.1 Schematic Wiring Diagram, Part No. 9844028 (17" x 11" Drawing Also Attached) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Section 13.0 - Equipment Specifications

13.1 Model ORE-25, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Pumped Slush Discharge, Drawing No. 8200139 . . . . . . . . .48
13.2 Model ORE-25, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Pumped Slush Discharge Schematic, Drawing No. 8200146 .49
13.3 Model ORE-25, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge, Drawing No. 8200153 . . . . . . . . . .50
13.4 Model ORE-25, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge Schematic, Drawing No. 8200160 . .51
13.7 Model ORE-50, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge, Drawing No. 8200154 . . . . . . . . . .54
13.8 Model ORE-50, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge Schematic, Drawing No. 8200161 . .55
13.11 Model ORE-100, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge, Drawing No. 8200155 . . . . . . . . .58
13.12 Model ORE-100, Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge Schematic, Drawing No. 8200162 .59
Section 14.0 - Start-Up Request Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Section 15.0 - Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Section 16.0 - Freeze Depressant Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

SECTION 1.0 - INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Information

The MaximICE® evaporator assembly is a thermal energy storage system intended for producing a large
amount of ice slurry. The ice slurry is used to take advantage of off-peak electrical power usage
(usually at night). The ice slurry is then used during the on-peak electrical usage periods for air-
conditioning or process cooling. This in turn reduces the electrical demand usage and energy costs.
Compared to traditional cooling systems, the MaximICE system utilizes smaller equipment, thus
reducing capital cost.
The MaximICE should only be operated by trained personnel and serviced by qualified electrical and
refrigeration technicians. Any use of the equipment not covered by the instructions is prohibited.
This manual has been prepared to present to the owner and service technician the installation, operation,
and maintenance procedures recommended by Paul Mueller Company for the MaximICE thermal storage
system. The installation plans, piping layouts, etc., must be detailed in accordance with local codes. If
you are uncertain about any installation or operating procedure outlined in this manual, please contact
the Mueller Thermal Storage Department for guidance at 1-800-683-5537 or (417) 831-3000.
1.2 Delivery Inspection

Each MaximICE evaporator is tested (operational or electrical test) at the factory prior to shipment;
however, damage can occur during shipment. The unit should be thoroughly inspected upon arrival at
the installation site. Any damage noted should be reported immediately to the transportation company
so that an authorized transportation representative can examine the unit, determine the extent of the
damage, and take the necessary steps to rectify the claim. At the same time, a Paul Mueller Company
representative should be notified of any claim made.
1.3 Safety Considerations

Installation, start-up, and service of this equipment pose hazards due to automatic equipment
operation, high system pressure, and electrical power service. It is extremely important to consider all
aspects of safety when working on or around machinery and high voltage. This equipment will be
connected to a high-voltage and/or current power supply which can seriously injure or kill a worker.
There is moving equipment which can start automatically and cause serious injury. It is imperative that
only qualified service personnel install and service this equipment.
IMPORTANT: This equipment is designed for use with and contains R-22 hydrochloro-
! fluorocarbon (HCFC) or other types of refrigerant. This equipment shall be serviced and
disposed of in accordance with the current Ozone Depleting Substance Regulation - Clean
Environment Act.
Safety/Alert:
When working on this equipment, observe precautions identified in the literature provided, any tags,
stickers, and labels attached to the equipment, and any other safety precautions that apply.
▲ Follow all applicable safety codes.
▲ Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
▲ Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky equipment.
MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

Part No. 9840502 1 Revised March 3, 2003
SECTION 2.0 - THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM - SYSTEM OVERVIEW
2.1 System Overview

It is very important that each component be properly sized and selected. Extreme care must be taken if
individual component(s) are selected and supplied by others. System performance and operation can
be compromised if any part of the system is incorrectly sized.
The typical MaximICE system consists of three individual circuits: refrigeration circuit, ice building
circuit, and cooling circuit. The working system includes an ice storage tank, plate-and-frame heat
exchanger, coolant pump(s), temperature control valve, and piping. The following information
describes each component of the system, along with its operational function.
2.2 Refrigeration Circuit

The expansion device consists of a standard (Sporlan) expansion valve equipped with a Level-Master
(LMC). The bulb of a conventional thermostatic element has been modified to an insert-type bulb
which incorporates a low-wattage electrical heater. The bulb is installed within a canister which is
attached to the Low-Pressure Receiver (LPR). As the refrigerant level drops, electrically added heat
increases pressure within the thermostatic element and opens the valve.
As the liquid refrigerant level raises, the electrical input is balanced by heat transfer from the bulb to
the liquid refrigerant, and the LMC either modulates or eventually shuts off. Liquid flows from the
condenser to a suction-line heat exchanger (tube in tube) where the refrigerant temperature is cooled
approximately 10°F (5.5°C). The high-pressure liquid then enters the expansion valve flashing to
intermediate pressure, enters the evaporator (bottom), and surrounds the evaporator tubes.
The evaporator is also coupled to the LPR employing a gravity-feed, constant liquid refrigerant
recirculation effect. Gravity-feed liquid flows from the LPR, enters the evaporator (bottom), and mixes
with refrigerant supplied from the expansion device. A two-phase refrigerant flows from the evaporator
into the accumulator, where dry suction gas is then returned to the compressor. Inside each evaporator
tube is a free hanging 3/8" (9.5 mm) stainless steel rod running the entire tube length. A plastic
countercrank holds the whip rod in place, while a small pin is attached to the drive plate. The drive
motor coupled to the drive plate rotates the attached whip rods continuously (approximately 800 rpm)
during system operation. The drive is equipped with a soft-start system to reduce starting internal
torque. A seal gasket provides an air-tight seal at the drive-shaft penetration point, located on the top
plate. Solution pouring into the evaporator tubes and gravity drains gives up heat to the refrigerant,
producing a boiling effect, pushing liquid/gas out the top. As two-phase refrigerant enters the LPR, gas
velocity is reduced and the separated dry vapor is drawn into the compressor. The whip-rod spinning
action creates a high agitation rate, increasing solution to tube surface contact. The end result is a highly
efficient slurry ice maker (see Figure 7, “MaximICE Refrigeration Schematic Diagram,” on page 15).
2.3 Ice Build Circuit

The circuit consists of an insulated tank (ice storage tank) with necessary fittings for field plumbing. It
must include an internal water spray system for “burning” ice uniformly during the melt mode. The ice
slurry is pumped to the storage tank, filling the tank as shown from the top down. Once the ice
inventory reaches the full ice, a temperature-sensing device will cycle the unit off.

2.4 Building Cooling Circuit
The circuit consists of a plate-and-frame heat exchanger, coolant pumps, and temperature regulating
valve. Low-temperature glycol solution is pumped from the bottom of the ice storage tank into the
plate-and-frame heat exchanger and returned over the ice pile via a spraying system. The spraying
system may consist of a specially designed spray ball(s) drilled with holes or a spraying nozzle(s).
Warm building load water is then pumped into the heat exchanger and cooled. Depending on the
building, temperatures may vary from 37-42°F (3-6°C).
NOTE: The ORE glycol solution loop must incorporate a heat exchanger to separate the building
process from the ORE solution loop. This reduces the amount of piping which carries the glycol
solution, minimizing the cost and danger associated with piping leaks. All system fluid piping should
be properly insulated.

SECTION 3.0 - INSTALLATION
3.1 Important Note

It is very important in installations where the customer supplies certain components (ice
! storage tank, heat exchanger, valves, and/or fittings) that the following information and
details are addressed. PMC shall not be held responsible for performance on systems
constructed, piped, or designed differently than outlined in this manual.
3.2 Equipment Rigging

The MaximICE unit and ice storage tank must be lifted in accordance with industry practice. Lifting
lugs and sleeves are not intended to be used for extended periods of time. The evaporator section is
designed for four-point top lifting only. Please refer to equipment specifications section for weights.
IMPORTANT: A spreader bar must be employed during the lifting process — failure to do so
! will result in equipment damage.
3.3 Foundation
MaximICE units should be anchored to a concrete or structural steel base. Due to the varying
conditions across the globe, it is recommended than an architectural engineer be consulted to
determine the thickness of the concrete pad or structural steel in accordance with local codes. The
concrete pad or structural steel must be level within 1/8" (3 mm) to adequately support the refrigeration
equipment.
3.4 Anchoring
According to local codes and practices, the refrigeration equipment should be welded or bolted down
with appropriately sized hold-down anchor bolts (not furnished with equipment) and are to be
securely anchored to the concrete pad by the customer. Refer to Figure 1 below for anchorage details.
Polyethylene tank(s) will require tie-down straps. All applicable seismic zone regulations and proper
construction practices should be considered in areas designed by the state.
Figure 1 - Anchorage Details
3.5 Serviceability
Accessibility is required for servicing the equipment. A 3' (0.9 m) clearance around the evaporator
compartment and a 4' (1.2 m) clearance above the top are required. Review the appropriate submittal
drawing for exact required top clearance.

3.6 Shipping Charge
All units are shipped with a dry nitrogen charge (approximately 5 psig/35 kPa) that is required to be
bled off prior to installation. Extreme care must be taken while removing flanges or caps when the
system is under pressure.
3.7 Remote Refrigeration Piping

The refrigerant connections (suction, liquid) on the evaporator skid are sized based on the condensing
unit located within 10' (3 m) of equivalent length tubing of the ORE skid. For systems with more than
the equivalent 100' (30 m), increase tubing size accordingly. The liquid line should be sized to prevent
excessive pressure drop to ensure a solid liquid column to the expansion valve. Use only Trade K or L
refrigerant-grade tubing or Schedule 40 pipe. When brazing refrigerant tubing, an inert gas should be
passed through the line at low pressure to prevent scaling and oxidation inside the tubing — dry
nitrogen is preferred. Use suitable silver solder alloy on all refrigerant tubing. Refrigerant lines should
be supported and fastened properly.
3.8 Refrigerant Piping Pressure Test

After all lines are connected, the entire system must be leak tested, including the ORE and condensing
unit. The complete system should be pressurized to not more than 150 psig (1,000 kPa) using dry
nitrogen vapor. It is recommended that this pressure be held for a minimum of four hours and then
rechecked.
3.9 System Evacuation

Prior to connecting hoses, remove the core from the Schrader fitting. A minimum evacuation to 500
microns and a five-minute hold period is recommended. Proper evacuation processes include vacuum
pump oil changes and large-diameter, short-hose connections to both high and low sides of the system.
3.10 Refrigerant Charge

See Section 5.0 for further details.
3.11 Condensing Unit

Provide a suitable solid base under protective shelter with adequate air circulation. The most important
consideration when determining the location of the air-cooled equipment is ambient air supply and
removal of heated air to prevent air recirculation. A minimum distance of 3' (0.9 m) clearance should
be provided for proper hot air removal and servicing.
The general rule of thumb for evaporative-cooled units is to allow a minimum distance around the unit
of 6' (1.8 m) for smaller units and 8' (2.4 m) or more with larger units. Consult PMC for further details.
3.12 Electrical
The MaximICE wiring schematic identifies the minimum remote interconnecting field/customer wiring
required. All power wiring and grounding must be installed in accordance with all local, state, and
national codes. Separate field-supplied breaker/disconnect is required and shall be supplied by others.
Article 440 of the NEC requires that the system have “disconnecting means capable of disconnection of
air conditioning and refrigeration equipment including motor compressor and controllers from the
circuits feeder.” The circuit breaker and/or fused disconnect switch should be selected and located
within the NEC guidelines.

3.13 Electrical Specifications: ORE-25 (but not limited to)
PLC: 24 Volts, Inputs DC, Outputs AC, Power Supply 120 volts AC
50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3/4 Horsepower 50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3/4 Horsepower
200 volts 380 volts
3.5 amps (± .2) 1.75 amps (± .2)
762 rpm 857 rpm
208 volts 230 volts
3.7 amps (± .2) 3.05 amps (± .2)
794 rpm 794 rpm
460 volts 380 volts
1.53 amps (± .2) 1.75 amps (± .2)
833 rpm 794 rpm

50 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower 50 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower
200 volts 380 volts
6.0 amps (± .2) 3.0 amps (± .2)
850 rpm 850 rpm
60 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower 60 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower
208 volts 230 volts
5.2 amps (± .2) 4.75 amps (± .2)
850 rpm 850 rpm
60 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower

460 volts
2.35 amps (± .2)
850 rpm

50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower 50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower

200 volts 380 volts
13.8 amps (± .2) 6.9 amps (± .2)
850 rpm 850 rpm
60 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower 60 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower

230 volts 460 volts
12.6 amps (± .2) 6.3 amps (± .2)
850 rpm 850 rpm

3.16 Ice Storage Tank - Full Ice Sensor Option
To determine a full ice storage tank condition, a temperature bulb is mounted in the evaporator
solution inlet which sends a signal to a digital temperature controller located in the PMC control box.
As the amount of ice increases within the storage tank, the glycol percentage increases and lowers the
solution freeze point. At approximately 24 to 26°F (-4.4 to -3.3°C) the PLC receives an input from the
controller initiating a full ice shutdown.
3.17 Ice Storage Tank - Vent Line

To ensure proper solution flow, a vent system is incorporated. Attach the vent line to the top of the ice
storage tank top. The line must be mounted to ensure full draining, with no loops, kinks, or traps.
3.18 Ice Storage Tank - Spraying System

To ensure that the stored liquid ice is burned efficiently and a low-temperature supply solution can be
maintained to the cooling loads, spray devices(s) must be used to distribute the warm solution over the
liquid ice. For field-fabricated storage tanks, spray distribution system should be supplied in sufficient
numbers and location, based upon spray pattern, to provide maximum coverage over the liquid ice.
Please consult PMC for field-fabricated storage tank spray distribution systems.
3.19 Glycol Solution Specification

The MaximICE TES system uses a very low concentration of propylene or ethylene glycol solution as
the storage medium to promote the growth of the ice crystals.
A. Glycol Manufacturer-Supplied Information — The following information should be provided

to the owner:
▲ Manufacturer’s name, address, and telephone numbers.

▲ Material safety data sheet.
▲ Instruction for system cleaning, flushing, and testing of system water prior to charging.
▲ Off-season lay-up of equipment.
B. Solution Additives — Prior to filling and charging the storage tank, the interior of the tank and all
piping runs should be thoroughly cleaned to remove pipe scale, dirt, and other impurities. The
system should also be checked for leaks at this time.
IMPORTANT: It is imperative that these guidelines be followed. Since the concentration in the
! tank will be 8% (by weight), the additives present in the HVAC-grade inhibited glycol will not be
sufficient to protect the system from corrosion and bacterial growth. Dipotassium phosphate
(K2HPO4) must be used as a corrosion inhibitor to protect steel and stainless steel components at
a concentration no less than 4,000 ppm as PO4 (7,350 ppm as dry K2HPO4).
An azole-type corrosion inhibitor must be added to protect copper and brass components. The
best choice is halogen-resistant azole like BetzDearborn AZ8104 (10 ppm). Alternatively, one may
use tolyl triazole (30 ppm of typical formulation with approximately 20% active ingredient). Anti-
foaming agents (such as Dow Corning 1410) may also be added as needed.
To inhibit bacterial growth, add 200 ppm of quaternary amine. Typical quaternary amines are C12
to C18 mixtures of n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or n-alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl
ammonium chloride. Manufacturers include Albemarle Chemical (BQ 451-5), Lonza (Barquat 50-
65), and Stepan Company (BTC 818).
Dry ingredients (such as dipotassium phosphate) must be dissolved in water prior to addition to
the ice slurry tank. A small tank and mixer is convenient for this purpose.

C. Water Quality — Water used to make up the glycol solution must meet certain standards of purity.
Distilled or de-ionized water is recommended. Levels of chlorides and sulfates should be less than
25 ppm each. Total hardness should be less than 100 ppm expressed as ppm calcium carbonate. If
good quality water is unavailable, pre-diluted solutions are available from manufacturers.
Local conditions must always be taken into consideration, particularly when it comes to biofouling
and scaling/fouling deposits. A local water-treatment authority should be consulted for guidance in
this matter. PMC recommends calling your county or city water department to find out the
specification of your local water supply.
If the water contains less than 100 ppm of hardness, it can be used to dilute your glycol-based
heat transfer fluid. Another option would be to test the water yourself with a HACH test kit.
One word of caution about the common practice of using softeners when filling HVAC systems:
resins typically used in these softeners will replace the calcium and magnesium ions with sodium
ions. This, in itself, is fine. However, these resins do not sufficiently reduce high concentrations of
chloride or sulfate ions. To accomplish the latter, another type of ion exchange resin must be used.
Resins that remove calcium and magnesium ions are typically regenerated with a strong brine
solution, and the excess sodium chloride is flushed out as waste water. This must be followed by
thoroughly flushing the regenerated resin bed with water. Otherwise, an excess of chloride ions
will be flushed into the so-called good quality water. Glycol manufacturers recommend using de-
mineralized water that has been distilled, de-ionized, or passed through a reverse osmosis (RO)
process to remove certain minerals and salts.
Good water quality is typically defined by the following parameters:
▲ Less than 50 ppm of calcium ▲ Less than 25 ppm of chloride

▲ Less than 50 ppm of magnesium ▲ Less than 25 ppm of sulfate
▲ Less than 100 ppm (or 6 grains) of total hardness
After combining the proper amounts of water and inhibited glycol, the system should be mixed for
a minimum of four hours to achieve uniformity. This can be accomplished with the MaximICE
feed and solution pumps or with the cooling load pump. Solution concentration should be verified
using a refractometer to measure Refractive Index (RI).
The supplier of the glycol should be consulted to determine correct RI for the inhibited solution
used at the temperature tested. Adjustments to the solution may be necessary to achieve the
correct concentration. This should always be done prior to starting the MaximICE system, as glycol
concentration will change as the production of liquid ice begins. An accurate measurement of the
concentration of glycol can be accomplished using a hand-held refractometer. This instrument is
portable, requires only a few drops of fluid, and needs no adjustment for fluid temperature. PMC
recommends that the glycol solution be tested every month (see Maintenance and Service
Manual). It is also recommended that the owner test the alkalinity four times per year for the first
year and annually after that.
D. Glycol Solution Concentration Adjustments — A minimum of 8% glycol is recommended to

start the ORE. This is done by adding water to your tank (60%), circulating the water, and then
adding glycol using a refractometer with a 0 to 10 scale degrees in brix. Keep checking the freeze
depressant chart on the back page of this manual.
Monthly Check — It is sometimes necessary to increase or decrease the concentration of the

glycol solution in your system to replace fluid lost through leakage or moisture absorbed from the
atmosphere. Either adjustment can be carried out in batch or continuous operation.

E. Procedure for Adjusting Freezing Point of Glycol Fluids — If the concentration of glycol must
be increased, use the formula below to determine the amount of solution to drain and the number
of gallons of glycol to add to increase glycol concentration.
A = V(D-P)/(100-P)
To decrease the glycol concentration, the following formula should be used to determine the volume
to drain and replace with high-quality water:
A = V(P-D)/P
JeffCool® has developed coolants (MSE and MSP) specifically for MaximICE systems. Dilution of
JeffCool MSE or MSP should be made using deionized or distilled water. One part MES or MSP mixed
with 9 parts water is recommended.
Where:
A = The quantity (in gallons or m3) of glycol to be added to the system to lower the freeze point or
the quantity (in gallons or m3) of glycol solution that must be drained from the system to
decrease glycol concentration.
V = The total solution capacity of the system in gallons or m3.
D = The volume percent of glycol desired in the system.
P = The volume percent of glycol presently in the system.
3.20 Freeze Protection

Units located outside shall require freeze-up protection (heat tape on all solution lines). A glycol
solution is required for the MaximICE system; however, during low ambient conditions (outside
temperatures below 27°F or -3°C), the solution may freeze and cause piping damage.
3.21 Insulation
All glycol solution piping should be insulated with 2" (50 mm) polyfoam/3/4" (19 mm) Armaflex to
prevent external heat gain. The ice storage tank(s) supplied by PMC (polyethylene type) must be
placed on top of at least 3" (75 mm) of styrofoam with a loading strength of 25 psi (175 kPa). Heat
gain and proper insulation practices should be considered for concrete tanks constructed on site.
3.22 ORE Drive Assembly

The drive system is designed with very close tolerances to ensure proper clearance, water sealing, and
operation of all drive components extreme caution should be taken during installation.
! IMPORTANT: Do not operate drive system without circulating glycol solution.
NOTE: Refer to Figures 3 through 6 with the following drive installation steps:
1. Using a flashlight, inspect each tube for any foreign debris.
2. Working clockwise at the alignment mark, place each countercrank in a left-hand/right-hand

arrangement. Countercrank type is determined by positioning the drive pin at six o’clock and
checking the slot point direction.
NOTE: The ORE-50 and 100 have several countercranks that may appear out of sequence. See the
appropriate layout drawing for specific alignment (see Figures 4 and 5).
3. Install each whip rod.

4. Position all drive pins towards the evaporator top tube sheet alignment mark.
5. Install lower rubber gasket.
6. Install drive plate by matching the top tube sheet alignment mark with the drive plate.
NOTE: The evaporator top sheet and drive plate are labeled with an alignment mark(s) to ensure
proper assembly.
7. Install clear PVC top water chamber.
8. Install upper rubber gasket.
9. Install top head.
10. Install drive motor. Adjustments can be made to the eccentric crank during assembly by rotating
the motor fan blades with small screwdriver.
11. Tighten top plate mounting bolt using a star pattern while tightening bolts.
12. Adjust motor for approximately 1/16" (2.4 mm) clearance between the eccentric crank and drive
plate bearing (no pressure on drive plate).
Figure 2 - ORE Drive Assembly Detail
ECCENTRIC
CRANK
1/16IN + 1/32
HOUSING 2.4 MM + 0.8
BEARING
DRIVE PLATE
BEARING SLEEVE
3.23 Gravity Feed System

A gravity feed ice-discharge system, with a telescopic-type housing mounted to the evaporator
(bottom) that extends into the ice opening, is incorporated for systems where the evaporator is
installed on top of the ice storage tank. A watertight seal must be applied once the unit is set in place
and the housing is lowered into the opening. The gap (about 1/2"/12 mm) can be filled with insulation
rope and sealed with a layer of silicone.

Figure 3 - MaximICE ORE-25 Drive Assembly
ECCENTRIC
CRANK
1/16 IN + 1/32
BEARING
DRIVE PLATE
BEARING SLEEVE

ECCENTRIC
CRANK
1/16 IN + 1/32
BEARING
DRIVE PLATE
BEARING SLEEVE

ECCENTRIC
CRANK
1/16 IN + 1/32
BEARING
DRIVE PLATE
BEARING SLEEVE

Figure 6 - ORE Countercrank Assembly
3.24 Packing Material(s)

The whip rods are secured in place with cellophane wrap, which must be removed from the bottom of
each evaporator. On units with an ice discharge pump option, the outlet manifold ships loose and
should be installed after the cellophane wrap.

Figure 7 - MaximICE Refrigeration Schematic Diagram

SECTION 4.0 - PRE START-UP/INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Evaporator Unit Drive

The unit must be level within 1/8" (3 mm) over the entire length and width of the evaporator
compartment (shim and grout as necessary).
The unit must be uniformly supported along the base beams anchored.
The unit must not have restricted access. At least 3 feet (1.2 m) of clearance is required on all sides of
the unit. Service access must be provided for removal of whip rods (approximately 4' or 1.2 m above
evaporator compartment). Do not suspend or support any piping or conduit from this unit.
IMPORTANT: This unit contains rotating equipment, thus vibration and sound control may be
! required for this unit. Where vibration may be transmitted to a structure, all external piping
to the unit should be vibration isolated.
4.2 Water Loop/Piping

All piping must be complete and correctly installed.
Water piping shall be flushed and drained prior to final connection to the MaximICE. The flushing
procedure shall use an environmentally approved cleaning solution and consist of flushing the piping
at not less than 10 ft/sec (3 m/sec) velocity for six hours. The water piping shall then be flushed with
clean water to remove any residue.
All exposed exterior water piping shall be heat traced and insulated. The Paul Mueller Company
warranty specifically excludes any liability for freezing damage resulting from low ambient
temperatures.
The ice storage tank must be cleaned with an approved cleaning solution and rinsed with clean water
prior to adding water/glycol solution. The water piping system, including the tank, shall then be filled
with clean water and 8% glycol to 60% of the height of the tank. The water/glycol solution should be
analyzed by a water-treatment authority and properly treated for oxygen corrosion, scales, algae, and
fungus growth. The water should be periodically checked by a water-treatment authority.
Water-cooled condenser water piping shall be cleaned and flushed to remove all debris. The
condenser/cooling tower water shall be properly treated. A properly sized strainer should be used on
the condenser water supply to the MaximICE. The condenser, condenser water piping, condenser
pump, and cooling tower must be properly protected against freeze damage resulting from low
ambient temperatures.
Evaporative condensers shall be flushed and properly treated. A proper water-treatment system usually
consists of a continuous blow down and chemical feeder. The condenser, condenser water piping,
condenser water make-up line, and pump must be properly protected against freeze damage. The Paul
Mueller Company warranty specifically excludes any liability for damage resulting from low ambient
temperature. Failure to maintain proper operation of the condenser by allowing fouling will
result in decreased MaximICE system performance and operation.
Water-cooled units may be provided with a condenser water-regulating valve, which is shipped loose
for field installation at the outlet side of the condenser.
Remote, evaporatively cooled, air-cooled condenser or cooling towers, when supplied by other than
PMC, require head pressure/capacity control. Consult factory for details and minimum requirements.

(If applicable) Water cooled oil cooler, if installed, shall be connected by the installing contractor to a
water source with a maximum water temperature of 85°F (30°C), with the required flow rate shown on
the submittal. Supply water piping must be properly protected against freeze damage by the installer.
4.3 Electrical
All power wiring and grounding must be installed in accordance with all local, state, and national
codes. All wiring to the MaximICE shall be copper — do not use aluminum wire.
The following control interlocks must be installed prior to operating the unit:
▲ Water flow — Proof of condenser water flow is required. Either a flow switch or a pressure
differential switch can be employed.
▲ For a remote, evaporatively cooled condenser — Proof of condenser water pump and fan
operation is required.
▲ For a remote, air-cooled condenser — Proof of operation or signal upon a unit failure is
required.
4.4 Refrigerant Piping

The installing contractor shall provide and install all interconnection piping and service valves. All
refrigerant (R-22) piping shall be Type L or K hard copper or Schedule 40 steel piping. All piping shall
be purged with an inert gas during welding or brazing. Ammonia (R-717) must be piped per ASHRAE
15 latest revision.
A pressure leak test of the complete refrigeration system is required once field piping is complete. The
system shall be proven tight at 25 psig (175 kPa) below the lowest setting pressure relief valve.
The entire system must be evacuated to at least 500 microns with a five minute hold period.
The contractor shall provide a charging line from the charging connection on the MaximICE unit to the
charging drum(s).
4.5 Start-Up Coordination/Inspection

Upon arrival of PMC authorized start-up personnel at the job site, a start-up coordination meeting will
be held and a walk-through inspection of the job site conditions will be conducted. All trades involved
in the installation should be represented. This includes, but is not limited to, the general contractor,
mechanical contractor, plumbing contractor, tank contractor, and owner’s representative. The start-up
will not continue until all requirements for correct and safe operation of the MaximICE are satisfied.
The installing trades should be available to resolve installation problems as required during the start-
up period.
Contractors’ personnel and the owner’s representative who will be operating and maintaining the unit
should be available for training during the entire start-up period.
4.6 Start-Up Policy

MaximICE units require two, three, or four days of start-up assistance depending on the size of
equipment. Delays in the start-up caused by failure to comply with any of the following procedures
are not the responsibility of PMC. Additionally, start-up time caused by delays, not the responsibility of
PMC, must be authorized by customer in advance. Failure to follow these procedures will result in
delays and may result in the voiding of the equipment warranty. Contact the Paul Mueller Company
Thermal Energy Storage Department if you have any questions pertaining to the installation
requirements of this equipment.

SECTION 5.0 - START-UP/REFRIGERANT CHARGING
5.1 Start-Up and Refrigerant Charging Information

Apply main power at least 12 hours prior to starting unit. This will allow the compressor crankcase
ample time to boil off any possible liquid refrigerant within the compressor.
NOTE: Refrigerant charges provided are conservative and will vary due to condenser type and
equipment layout. Final charging will be necessary once the system is under a stable operating
condition.
APPROXIMATE REFRIGERANT CHARGE(S)

Unit Weight
ORE-25 400 lbs (180 kg)
ORE-50 700 lbs (320 kg)
ORE-100 1,200 lbs (450 kg)
Locate the 5/8" flare fitting on the ORE evaporator. Only this fitting can be used to charge the system
with liquid refrigerant. Add refrigerant to bring the pressure up, and equalize prior to starting.
Continue to add refrigerant until a 10% liquid level is reached in the high pressure receiver during
normal operation.
The air/evaporative condenser package is equipped with a fan cycling head-pressure control system,
which maintains a minimum compressor discharge pressure during low ambient conditions (175
psig/1,200 kPa).
5.2 Flow Switch Adjustment

To ensure proper flow a heavy-duty flow switch is incorporated in the solution riser pipe midway to
the top. This ensures that minimal flow is met and 12 to 20 psid across the flow control valve is met. It
will be necessary to remove the cover of the flow switch and adjust the tension spring. First, slowly
close the hand valve of the solution to 10 psig across the flow control valve. Adjust the spring so that
the switch will trip to the open position. Then, slowly open the solution hand valve and make sure the
flow switch closes above the 12 to 20 psid across the flow control valve.
NOTE: Turn clockwise to increase tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
5.3 Softstarters Adjustment Introduction

It is best to operate the motor at its full load starting condition to achieve the proper time, torque, and
ramp settings. Note that the potentiometers have a turning range of 3/4 revolution. Forcing the
potentiometer beyond this range will damage the unit. Initial settings are set to accommodate most
motor conditions.

5.4 Softstarters Acceleration Adjustment
The unit is set at the factory with typical starting ACCEL ADJUSTMENTS
characteristics that perform well in most applications.
When the system is ready to start, try the initial unit
settings. If the motor does not come up to speed, increase START RAMP CURRENT
the current limit setting. If the motor does not start to turn VOLTAGE TIME LIMIT
as soon as desired, raise the starting torque adjustment.

The unit has three acceleration adjustments.
STEP STOP DECEL
DOWN VOLTAGE TIME
Adjustment description and procedures are described as DECEL ADJUSTMENTS
follows: • DECEL MUST BE ENABLED •
DECELERATION DISABLE
A. Starting Voltage Adjustment/Rotation Check
▲ Factory Setting — 60% of line voltage

ACCELERATION
▲ Range — 0 to 100% of line voltage 100% MODE
Starting voltage adjustment changes the initial starting voltage

(torque) level to the motor. Start voltage is increased by
TORQUE VOLTAGE
CURRENT
rotating the START VOLTAGE potentiometer clockwise. Turn LIMIT
the START VOLTAGE potentiometer fully counterclockwise.
Apply power to the SSA and give the START command.
Observe that the motor does not rotate. Slowly increase the
initial voltage by turning the potentiometer clockwise until STARTING
VOLTAGE
the motor shaft just begins to rotate. When the motor shaft LEVEL
begins to rotate, give a STOP command and remove power
TIME
(both line and control voltage). the minimum effective
ACCELERATION
starting voltage level is set. RAMP TIME
NOTE: Use this time to check rotation without full speed operation.
B. Ramp Time Adjustment
▲ Factory Setting — 10 seconds

▲ Range — 0 to 60 seconds
Ramp time adjustment changes the amount of time it takes to reach the current limit point or full
voltage if the current limit point was not reached. Acceleration time (ramp) can be increased by
rotating the ramp potentiometer in a clockwise direction. The ramp time adjustment is made after
the starting torque has been set. Set the ramp potentiometer by slowly rotating it until the desired
ramp time is reached. The unit should be stopped and restarted to see if the desired acceleration
time has been achieved.
NOTE: Refer to your motor manual for the maximum number of starts allowed by the
manufacturer and do not exceed the recommended number.
C. Current Limit Adjustment
▲ Factory Setting — 350% of unit FLA

▲ Range — 200 to 500% of unit FLA
The main function of current limit is to cap the peak current. It may also be used to extend the
ramping time if desired. The interaction between the voltage ramp and the current limit will allow
the soft start to ramp the motor until the maximum current is reached and the current limit feature
will hold the current at that level.

The current limit must be set high enough to allow the motor to reach full speed. The factory
setting of 350% is a good starting point. Do not set the current limit too low on variable starting
loads. This may cause the motor to stall and eventually cause the system overloads to trip. If the
motor decelerates or stops during the acceleration period, hit the STOP button immediately.
Increase the current limit setting and restart.
NOTE: If the motor does stall, refer to the motor manufacturer’s specifications for the proper
cooling time.
5.5 Temperature Controller Settings (Love Controller) - Procedure for Temperatures in °F

1. Turn power on to unit.
2. Hold down the ▲ (arrow) and ENTER keys for 5 seconds or until the word SECr is displayed.
3. With SECr on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change the value to 111 and press the ENTER key.
4. With SECr 4 on display, press the INDEX key.
5. With INP on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until P385 is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
6. With INP P385 on display, press the INDEX key.
7. With F-C on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until F is shown on display and press the ENTER key to
store.
8. With F-C F on display, press the INDEX key.
9. With dPt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until 0.0 is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
10. With dPt 0.0 on display, press the INDEX key.
11. With InPt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OFF is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
12. With InPt OFF on display, press the INDEX key.
13. With SPL on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until 20 is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
14. With SPL 20 on display, press the INDEX key.
15. With SPH on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until 60 is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
16. With SPH 60 on display, press the INDEX key.
17. With SPSt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until dir is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
18. With SPSt dir on display, press the INDEX key.
19. With SPLP on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until Ooff is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.

20. With SPLP Ooff on display, press the INDEX key.
21. With AL on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until Hi is shown on display and press the ENTER key to
store.
22. With AL Hi on display, press the INDEX key.
23. With ALt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until AbS is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
24. With ALt AbS on display, press the INDEX key.
25. With ALrE on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OnOf is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
26. With ALrE OnOf on display, press the INDEX key.
27. With ALPi on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OFF is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
28. With ALPi OFF on display, press the INDEX key.
29. With ALiH on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OFF is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
30. With ALiH OFF on display, press the INDEX key.
31. With ALSt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until CLOS is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
32. With ALSt CLOS on display, press the INDEX key.
33. With ALLP on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until O On is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
34. With ALLP O On on display, press the INDEX key. A click will be heard and display will show the
bulb temperature.
35. Press the INDEX key.
36. With SP on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 26 on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
37. With SP 26 on display, press the INDEX key.
38. Press down the ▲ (arrow) and ENTER keys for one second until ALHi is displayed.
39. With ALHi on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 55 on display and press the
ENTER key to store.
40. With ALHi 55 on display, press the INDEX key.
41. With CY on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OnOF is shown on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
42. With CY OnOF on display, press the INDEX key.
43. With SP_d on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 2 on display and press the ENTER
key to store.

44. With SP_d 2 on display, press the INDEX key.
45. With rt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys until OFF is shown on display and press the ENTER key
to store.
46. With rt OFF on display, press the INDEX key.
47. With InPC on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 0 on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
48. With InPC 0 on display, press the INDEX key.
49. With FiLt on display, use the ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 2 on display and press the ENTER
key to store.
50. With FiLt 2 on display, press the INDEX key. The display will show the bulb temperature.
51. Hold down the ▲ (arrow) and ENTER keys for five seconds or until the word SECr is displayed.
52. With SECr on display, use ▲ or ▼ keys to change value to 1101 and press the ENTER key.
53. With SECr 2 on display, wait one minute and the unit will return to temperature readout.

SECTION 6.0 - SEQUENCE OF CONTROL

The operation of the MaximICE unit is controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a very
reliable, continuous-duty, automatic control device. By observing LED input/output lights, the
operational status can be determined, serving as a useful tool during troubleshooting. It is
recommended to study the system wiring diagram while matching the proper input/output LED lights
with each function. Exhaust all other possible failure causes before assuming a PLC control
malfunction. It is highly unlikely that the program is causing a failure.
The MANUAL/OFF/AUTO switch located in the control enclosure facilitates unit operation within the
panel. A manual switch reset is required after a system failure shutdown. The MaximICE unit is
programmed with a unique system start-up and shutdown sequence unlike common refrigeration
equipment. The following information describes a typical system operation sequence.
NOTE: The PLC is equipped with dual, low-voltage 24V; input side is 24VDC and output side is 24VAC.
6.2 Start-Up Sequence

1. Select either MANUAL or AUTO on local 3-position toggle switch.
a. MANUAL — System starts immediately.
b. AUTO — System starts when remote “Enable” signal is received.
2. Slush pump and feed pump on.
3. Enable temperature sensor while system fluid circulates for 5 minutes.
4. End of 5-minute circulation. Check to see if high ice condition exists:
a. No full ice condition: Drive motor, pump-down solenoid, and LLM heater are energized.
Continue start-up.
b. Full ice condition exists: System shutdown on full ice.
c. Periodically, the system shall restart the glycol solution to verify a full ice condition. If full ice
exists after a 5-minute check, the system should remain off.
5. 10-seconds delay after drive is on: Condensing unit, oil return solenoid, and unload
solenoid(s) are energized; system operates unload for 2 minutes. At the end of 2 minutes, the
unload solenoid(s) are de-energized, allowing for full load compressor capacity.
6. Start-up sequence complete.
6.3 Shutdown Sequence

1. Shutdown initiated by either selecting OFF on the toggle switch, removing the remote enable
signal (if in AUTO), or “high ice” condition (temperature set point reached) in tank.
2. Unload solenoids on 5-minute delay.
3. End of 5-minute delay: Condensing unit, oil return solenoid, unload solenoid, and LLM heater turn off.
4. After 15-minute delay: Drive shuts down.

5. End of 30-second delay: Slush and feed pump shut down.
6. Shutdown sequence complete.
NOTE: When a unit shutdown is initiated for any reason, the unit will complete the shutdown
sequence before a restart is enabled. If the unit is in the process of starting, the start-up sequence will
be completed before the shutdown sequence begins. If an immediate shutdown is required, the
“E-STOP” switch must be pushed.
6.4 Restart Sequence

60-minute (typical) delay for restart after full ice condition — Unit will automatically start the solution
pump(s) and check for absence of full ice condition. If full ice exists, the pumps shall shutdown and
another 60-minute delay will take place and the restart process will repeat.
1. Pressing the E-STOP push button or an alarm condition will initiate shutdown.
2. All operating components are de-energized immediately.
3. Toggle switch must be moved to OFF position to reset alarm condition after shutdown is complete.
4. Alarm status.
6.5 Alarm Condition Sequence

1. Condensing unit alarm: Compressor motor overload, high discharge switch, and low oil pressure
switches are wired in series.
2. Motor overload: Drive motor, slush pump, and solution pump in series.
3. Freeze-up protection: Evaporator low pressure switch set for (3 psi/20 kPa to 5 psi/35 kPA) below
normal operating pressure (lowest).
4. High-level solution vent line switch: Ice slurry discharge from ORE interruption.
5. Glycol solution flow switch: Glycol solution feed to ORE interruption.
6. Emergency stop.
6.6 Additional Control Elements

1. Vent switch intermediate trip/alarm:
a. Vent switch must be tripped for 10 seconds before intermediate trip condition.
b. Condensing unit will shut down for 10 minutes while the rest of the system continues to
function as usual.
c. After 10 minutes:
1. Vent switch clear. Condensing unit restarts.
2. Vent switch not clear. System shutdown on vent alarm. If intermediate trip condition
occurs three times in 30 minutes, system shuts down on vent alarm.
2. High vent switch — The entire unit shuts down after a 5-second delay.
3. Drive motor will not operate when the high temperature solution feed indicates glycol
temperatures above 55°F (13°C).

SECTION 7.0 - SAFETY
7.1 Label, Danger, “Unit Starts Up Automatically”

The unit is intended to operate automatically and will start at any time. Power must be disconnected
and locked-out when servicing the unit.
DANGER
STARTS
AUTOMATICALLY
7.2 Label, Electrical Symbol, Part No. 8820623
Indicates the high voltage electrical components of the system.
7.3 Label, Danger, “High Voltage”

This unit should be serviced by qualified electrical and refrigeration technicians.
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE

7.4 Label, Caution, “Do Not Run Unit Dry,” Part No. 8850229
Major damage will occur if the drive parts are ran without the solution.
CAUTION
DO NOT RUN UNIT DRY.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
WILL OCCUR.
6908 8850229
7.5 Label, Caution, “If this Gap Measurement...,” Part No. 9842772
If the bearing gap is not set correctly, it will cause the failure of the drive bearing and the drive plate.
CAUTION
IF THIS GAP MEASUREMENT IS
NOT CORRECT, IT WILL CAUSE
SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE UNIT.
ECCENTRIC
CRANK
1/16 IN + 1/32
BEARING
DRIVE PLATE
BEARING SLEEVE
9911 9842772
7.6 Equipment dB Readings

The equipment’s dB readings. (A weighting, taken during ice-making at 3 feet (1 M) from evaporator
are listed below.)
ORE-25 ORE-50 ORE-100

75 75 78
SAFETY/ALERT: When operating or servicing the equipment, adequate hearing protection

must be used.
CAUTION
HEARING
PROTECTION
REQUIRED

SECTION 8.0 - MAINTENANCE

The MaximICE system is designed to be a low-maintenance piece of equipment. Preventive
maintenance is the key to a properly operating unit. It is recommended to maintain an inspection log
book for tracking the history of operation.
8.2 Daily Checks

1. Inspect the ORE unit for solution leaks and excessive vibrations. Check for proper compressor
suction pressure and temperature.
2. Inspect around ice storage tank for solution leaks (piping, fittings, and tank surface).
3. Check for oil spots around condensing unit.
4. Listen to compressor for any noises different than normal. Sound level(s) should be constant.
5. Listen to the ORE. The whip rods should make a sibilant noise (sh...). Rattling noises may indicate
one or more frozen tubes.
8.3 Recommended Inspection Procedures

The following points should be inspected when performing preventive maintenance on the MaximICE
thermal energy storage system.
A. Drive Component Inspection
1. Turn the MANUAL/OFF/AUTO control switch inside the ORE control panel to the OFF
position. At this time, the liquid line solenoid and the oil return solenoid will close and the
unit will pump down.
2. After the pumps and the drive assembly stop, turn the main power off to the unit.
3. Remove the insulation from the inlet shell and set aside.
4. Remove the inlet solution header (this will consist of removing 8 flange bolts and 2 union fittings).
5. On the top plate there will be (12) 3/8" nuts. Remove all 12 nuts and the lock washers.
(NOTE: Do not remove the motor.) If this preventive maintenance is performed on an ORE-
100, 200, 300, or 400, and a hoist is not available, the motor may have to be removed due to
the weight and the awkwardness of the drive motor and top plate. If you have to remove the
motor, the following steps must be followed: There are three 3/4" bolts with a lock nut on the
bolt. Remove the 3/4" bolts from the motor mounting plate, not the adjusting inserts. This will
allow the motor to be removed by lifting it along with the motor lifting lugs that are provided
with the motor straight up.
6. With the motor and the top plate removed, the drive plate will be visible. Carefully lift the
drive plate up and out of the evaporator and set aside.
7. With the drive plate removed, the counter cranks and the tops of the whip rods will be
exposed. You will notice they are configured in a left and right format. Refer to Figures 3, 4,
or 5 for counter crank arrangement. Randomly pull 8 to 10 counter cranks, along with the
whip rods, out of the evaporator for inspection.

Look at the counter cranks to see if there is any sign of scoring or frictional wear. If so, refer
to the tolerance chart to see if these parts need to be replaced or if they are in specification.
Then they can be reinstalled in the evaporator and returned to service.
B. Drive Plate
With the drive plate removed and placed on a flat surface, check all the holes and make sure the
holes in the drive plate are round, not elongated. If there are any holes out of round, please refer
to the tolerance chart to see if the drive plate can be reinstalled or if it needs to be replaced.
Figure 8 - Drive Plate Inspection Criteria

Figure 9 - Countercrank Inspection Criteria
Figure 10 - Whip Rod Inspection Criteria

C. Drive Plate Bearing Housing
Make sure that there is not any apparent scoring inside the bearing sleeve. Measure the ID of the
bearing sleeve and refer to the tolerance chart to see if this part can be reinstalled or needs
replacing. The lip on the bearing sleeve should be fully seated into the bearing housing.
Figure 11- Bearing Sleeve Inspection Criteria
D. Freeze-Up Protection Switch Adjustment
Remove the 2 wires that are connected to the freeze-up protection switch. Shut the angle valve off
at the evaporator and remove the hose that is connected to the freeze-up protection switch.
(NOTE: Loosen the hose fitting very slowly because of the possibility of the presence of liquid in
the line.) Using a VOM meter, set the meter to the OHM position. Attach the leads to the NC set of
contacts on the freeze-up protection switch. Attach the suction hose from your gauge set (blue
hose) to the freeze-up protection switch. Attach your charging hose (yellow hose) to a bottle of
pressurized gas, preferably nitrogen. When pressure is applied to the switch it will show you the
exact pressure of your suction gauge. The freeze-up protection switch should be set to open at 35
psig (240 kPa). If the switch opens before the 35 psig (240 kPa), adjust the switch accordingly.
E. Solution Difference Regulating Valve
The inlet glycol solution flow should be set to maintain a 12 to 20 psid.There are two gage ports
located on the top of the valve to verify the pounds per square inch difference. If the differential
pressure on the inlet of the regulator is not within these parameters, the machine is either not
getting enough solution and has the possibility of freeze-up, or, if it exceeds the pressure, the unit
will not be running at the designed capacity. It is recommended that a balance ball valve be
installed in front of the regulating valve as well as a cut-off valve. Low flow, verify the pump cure.
Change to a larger pump if necessary. The design flow rates are:
DESIGN FLOW RATES

Unit GPM L/Min
ORE-25 65 245
ORE-50 130 490
ORE-100 245 930

Figure 12 - Tube Insert Inspection Criteria
REPLACE IF EITHER SURFACE IS SCORED OR

HAS ROUGHNESS IS 250 µ INCH RA (6.25 µ M) OR
MORE.
REPLACE IF ANY CRACKS ARE VISIBLE.
Figure 13 - Eccentric Crank Inspection Criteria
REPLACE IF SURFACE ROUGHNESS IS

125 µ INCH RA (3.1 µ M) OR MORE.
8.4 Recommended Drive Component(s) Replacement Schedule

A. 1,000 hours —
1. Disassemble drive assembly.
2. Inspect wear surfaces.
3. Apply a thin coating of Petroleum-Gel to eccentric crank surface wearing drive parts.
B. 8,000 hours —
1. Possible replacement of countercranks, drive plate, and flange bearing.
2. Clean ORE inlet strainer.
NOTE: The above schedule is based on good glycol solution quality and normal wear. Systems with
poor water quality and operational difficulties may require more frequent replacement.
8.5 Recommended Monitoring Points

▲ Temperatures (°F) ▲ Ambient ▲ Solution Supply To Process
▲ Solution Supply To Evaporator ▲ Compressor Discharge ▲ Compressor Suction
▲ Condenser Liquid Outlet ▲ Pressures (psig) ▲ Compressor Discharge
▲ Condenser Liquid Outlet ▲ Drier Core ∆P ▲ Evaporator Suction
▲ Main Voltage ▲ AMPS ▲ Compressor Motor
▲ Evaporator Drive Motor ▲ Evaporator Solution Pump Motor
▲ Evaporator Slurry Pump Motor

SECTION 9.0 - RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS

The following list consists of specialty-type or hard-to-find parts, while most all other parts can be
purchased locally. See Figure 4.
9.2 ORE Common Parts

DESCRIPTION RECOMMENDED QTY. PMC PART NO.
Oil Return Solenoid Valve (R-22) 1 9840018
Oil Return Solenoid Valve (R-717) 1 9841307
Whip Rod (ORE-25 - 20) (ORE-50 - 40) (ORE-100 - 80) 8850044
Counter Crank - Right Hand (ORE-25 - 20) (ORE-50 - 40) (ORE-100 - 80) 9842676
Counter Crank - Left Hand (ORE-25 - 20) (ORE-50 - 40) (ORE-100 - 80) 9842677
Thrust Washer (manufactured before 10/1/99) (ORE-25 - 20) (ORE-50 - 40) (ORE-100 - 80) 9840477
Full Ice Sensor (temperature controller) 1 9840492
Full Ice Sensor (RTD) 1 9840550
Liquid Level Valve - Heater & Cord 1 9840551
9.3 ORE-25 Parts

Drive Plate 1 9840975
Drive Motor Shaft Seal 1 9823991
Housing Bearing 1 9840455
Liquid Level Valve Kit (LMC-MVE-20) 1 9840557
Liquid Level Valve (LMC-AAE-30) 1 9842708
Power Head & Heater - MVE (R-22) 1 9840556
Power Head & Heater - MVE, VVE, & WVE (R-22) 1 9840564
Power Head & Heater - (R-717 only) 1 9842704
9.4 ORE-50 Parts

Drive Plate Assembly (plate, housing bearing, bearing sleeve) 1 9842640
Liquid Level Valve Kit (LMC-AAE-50) 1 9842707
Power Head & Heater (LMC-MVE, VVE) (R-22 only) 1 9840564
Power Head & Heater (R-717 only) 1 9842704
Crank Eccentric Assembly 1 9842864

9.5 ORE-100 Parts
Drive Plate Assembly (plate, housing bearing, bearing sleeve) 1 9842872
Bearing Sleeve 1 9840320
Liquid Level Valve Kit (LMC-VVE-100) 1 9840562
Liquid Level Valve Kit (LMC-AAE-100) 1 9842705
Liquid Level Valve Kit (LMC-WVE-135) 1 9840563
Crank Eccentric Assembly 1 9842862

SECTION 10.0 - TROUBLESHOOTING FAILURES
10.1 Troubleshooting Chart 1: Low-Pressure Evaporator - Freeze-Up Protection Alarm
Low-pressure evaporator — freeze-up

protection: PLC Output O:Y12
Continuous light
Is the glycol solution With no ice in the tank,

concentration level measure percentage level
above 8%? no and adjust to 8% minimum.
yes
Are the (drive motor) speed pots Is the motor operating

Is the drive plate rotating at
adjusted correctly? properly?
the correct speed? no yes
(50 hz units only.) Check voltage and amp draw.
yes
Are any of the countercranks Remove drive assembly and

broken? yes replace countercranks.
no no
Is the R-22 charge correct?

Find leak, repair, and properly
(See Section 5.0 for discussion of Is oil accumulating in evaporator?
no charge system.
correct charge.)
yes yes
Is the liquid level valve operating Increase oil return flow back to
Adjust, repair, or replace.
properly? no compressor.
yes and
Is evaporator solution Check inline strainer/filter and Check oil separator for missing
flow rate correct? no pump operation. filter elements.
yes
Check pressure drop across flow

control valve — must be at least 12
no psi (83 kPa).
Is the full ice sensor faulty and the tank

over filling with ice, allowing ice slurry Adjust, replace.
to be pumped into the evaporator? yes
no
Is compressor capacity too large

Reduce compressor capacity.
for ORE?
yes
no
Does ice build up on tubes during Make sure compressor is unloaded

Increase pre-wash and post-wash
either start-up or (>50% capacity) during pump-
yes times. and
pump-down? down and start-up.
no

10.2 Troubleshooting Chart 2: Unit Fails on Vent Switch
Unit fails on vent switch:

PLC Output O:Y14
Continuous light
Is the ice slurry pump Check power to pump, fuses,

operating properly? no contactor, and motor.
yes
Is a valve closed on the ice slurry

Open valve.
pump? Discharge? yes
no
Is the vent line above the Locate vent line above

maximum glycol solution level? yes maximum glycol level.
no
Is the vent line float switch

Replace switch.
operating properly? no
yes
Is there excessive foaming in the

Add antifoam to solution.
inlet shell or vent line? yes
no
Is pump not turning? Inspect pump for impeller damage.

no

10.3 Troubleshooting Chart 3: Unit Will Not Start
Unit will not start.
Check 115V power

Is power supplied to
supply, control
control box?
no transformer, and fuse.
yes
Is the on/off switch in Turn switch to “on”

the “on” position? position.
no
yes
Is the PLC Check for main power - contact

run light “on”? factory.
no
yes
Is the PLC-CPU fault light “on”? Contact factory.

yes
no
Is the PLC toggle switch in the

Toggle to “run” position. Replace.
“run” position? no
yes no
Is the full ice light “on” and tank full Allow process load to melt ice. Are the ice level sensors operating
of ice? yes Allow unit to restart. yes properly?
no
Is the full ice light “on” but no ice is

Is the PLC input I:XO light “on”? Contact factory.
in storage tank?
yes no
no
Is the temperature sensor showing no

full ice condition, but full ice light is Is the PLC input I:XO light “on”? Contact factory.
not “on”? yes
no
Is there voltage
Is an alarm light “on”? Identify failure and restart unit. (24 VDC) at PLC
yes yes output O:Y11?
no
Contact factory.

10.4 Troubleshooting Chart 4: Compressor Operates with High Discharge Pressure
Compressor operates with high

discharge pressure.
Air-Cooled Verify that the fan contactor

Condenser Is the condenser fan “on”? is pulled in. Check for
no failed fan motor.
yes
Clean coil with condenser coil soap

Is the condenser coil clean?
no solution.
yes
Any Type of
Condenser Is the liquid level valve
controlling properly? no
yes
Is the liquid line filter

Replace.
drier clogged? yes
Water- Check the temperature rise

Cooled Is the cooling water flow sufficient? through the condenser and adjust
Condenser no cooling water flow as necessary.
yes
Is the cooling water inlet

temperature too high (above Check cooling tower for problems.
design)? yes
no
Clean the tube to remove fouling or

Is the condenser fouled or scaled?
yes scale.

10.5 Troubleshooting Chart 5: Compressor Operates with Low Suction Pressure
Compressor operates with low

suction pressure.
Is the R-22 charge Find leak, then repair and properly

correct? charge system.
no
yes
Are the liquid line filter

Replace.
driers clogged?
yes
no
Is the drive plate turning at correct Are the speed pots adjusted Is the motor operating properly?
speed? correctly? Check voltage and amp draw.
no yes
yes
Remove drive
Are any of the
assembly and replace
countercranks broken?
yes countercranks.
no
Shut unit down. Remove drive assembly and thaw out ice.
Is ice freezing up in the evaporator
Caution: Unit will most likely freeze up again.
tubes? yes Cause for freeze up must be determined.
no
Is the liquid level valve controlling

properly? no
yes
Is the evaporator Check feed supply pressure,

solution flow rate in-line strainer/filter, pump
correct? no operation.
yes
With no ice in the tank, measure

Is the glycol solution concentration
percentage level and adjust to
level above 8%?
yes 8% minimum.

10.6 Troubleshooting Chart 6: System Will Not Make Ice
System will not make ice.
Allow unit to operate and decrease

Is the solution temperature above
solution temperature. Ice making
30°F (-1.0°C)?
yes should begin below 30°F (-1°C).
no
Find leak, repair,

Is the R-22 charge correct?
and charge unit.
no
yes
Is the liquid level valve

controlling properly?
no
yes
Check suction versus discharge pressure.

Is the compressor
Normally discharge pressure exceeds
operating properly?
no suction by approximately 150 psig.
yes
Is the unit shutting off on Glycol concentration solution may be too

temperature sensor prior to making high. With no ice in the tank, measure
ice? Operating as a chiller only? yes glycol concentration and adjust to 8%.
yes
Check set point on high ice sensor.

It should be 24-26°F
(-4.4 to -3.3°C).

10.7 Troubleshooting Chart 7: Compressor Fails on Motor Overload
Compressor continues to fail

on internal motor overload.
Is the voltage correct at Check motor nameplate data and

the motor? no apply correct voltage.
yes
Do all three legs draw some Check motor wiring to find cause
amps? no of single phasing.
yes
Is the compressor discharge

Verify condenser operation.
pressure above 300 psig? yes
no
Is the compressor discharge Verify oil cooling-

temperature above 180°F (82°C)? yes condenser operation.
no
Is the suction superheat extremely

Verify expansion device operation.
high? yes

10.8 Troubleshooting Chart 8: System Will Not Cool Building/Process Load
System will not cool

building/process load.
Allow system to operate and begin

Is there ice in
making ice. If possible, turn
the storage tank? no building/process cooling pump off.
yes
Check pump motor voltage, amp draw, pump

Is the building/process cooling
discharge pressure, and impeller. Most likely
pump operating properly? no the motor is faulty. Repair/replace.
yes
Is the pressure drop across the yes

Disassemble and clean heat
Is the process flow rate correct? plate heat exchanger above
no exchanger plates.
normal?
yes
Is the heat exchanger Disassemble valve.

Clean spray ball or spray nozzle in
temperature water regulating valve Clean, repair, or install
no ice storage tank.
controlling properly? no repair kit.
yes
Is refrigerant level too low? Add charge. Fix leaks.

yes
no
Are some of the tubes frozen? See Chart, Section 9.1.

yes
no
Is solution bypassing ice in tank?

Check spray nozzle performance.
(LWT will be higher than design.) yes
no
Is solution level in tank correct? Add glycol and water.

no
yes
Does tank reach 50% ice fraction Reset high ice level (temperature)
before shutting down? switch.
yes
no
Are process/building loads higher

Contact Factory
than expected (design basis)? yes

10.9 Troubleshooting Chart 9: Excessive Evaporator Shell Vibration
Excessive Evaporator Shell Vibration
Remove drive assembly and install

Are all countercranks installed
left and right countercranks
correctly?
no correctly. (See Figures 3-5.)
yes
Remove drive assembly and replace

Are any countercranks damaged? damaged countercranks. Note: Remove ice
yes slurry pump and clean impeller vanes.
no
Remove drive assembly and

Is the drive plate damaged?
yes replace damaged drive plate.
no
Remove drive assembly and replace damaged

Are any whip rods damaged? whip rods. Note: Remove any whip rod material
yes within ice slurry pump or ORE outlet shell.
no
Is ice freezing up in the evaporator See Chart #1 - Low Pressure

tubes? Evaporator Freeze-Up.
yes
no
Adjust drive speed slightly higher

Is system 50 hz? or lower (± 10%) to get away from
yes resonance.
no
See Section 3.2 for foundation

Is system supported properly?
no details.
yes
For ORE-50 and -100 models

Secure motor bolts with Loctite and
Is motor loose? manufactured before 11/1/99, an
split washers.
yes improved mounting plate is available.
no
Replace bearings and mechanical seal as necessary. Make

Are motor bearings worn out? sure motor drainage holes at motor bottom flange aren’t
yes plugged. Do not run cold solution in unit when drive off.
no
Replace bearing sleeve. Also, replace

Is bearing sleeve worn out or
housing bearing (if plastic on 100 & 50)
loose?
yes with stainless steel version.

10.10 Troubleshooting Chart 10: Compressor Fails on Low Oil Pressure
Low Compressor Oil Pressure.
Add oil to compressor at suction

Is an oil level visible in the
service valve until level reaches
compressor crankcase sight glass? no
middle of sight glass.
yes
Is compressor oil pressure low? Replace oil pump.

yes
no
Change compressor motor

Is the compressor rotation correct?
no rotation.
yes
Is the oil return solenoid valve

Clean, repair, or replace.
faulty or damaged? yes
yes
Is the oil hand expansion valve Readjust to maintain a slow,

adjusted incorrectly? yes steady liquid/oil mixture flow.
no
Contact factory.

10.11 Troubleshooting Chart 11: Excessive Wear
Add k2HPO4 inhibitor. Systems with stainless steel
Does solution have correct tubes are especially sensitive to this issue and may
phosphate levels (4,000 ppm)? no experience rapid wear of eccentric, tube inserts,
countercrank pins, whip rod heads, and necks.
yes
Add 1 micron sidestream filter to remove suspended solids. Run

Is solution cloudy in appearance? until solution is clear. Systems with agitated ice slurry tanks are
yes especially sensitive to this issue, and may experience rapid wear
of eccentric, tube inserts, whip rod neck, and countercranks.
no
This is normal for Acetal countercranks,

Are the left countercranks worn Drive running too fast. Adjust
especially in chilling service. Replace
more than the right (or vice versa)? yes speed to < 850 rpm.
with PEEK countercranks. yes
no
This is normal. Only one side is loaded (load

Is the eccentric pin worn on one force rotates with eccentric). To extend life,
side only? yes switch drive motor leads so opposite side of
pin becomes loaded.
no
Replace with stainless steel

Is plastic housing bearing
housing bearing and new sleeve
“wallowed out”? yes bearing.
no
Check for proper clearance between

Is thrust face of sleeve bearing
drive plate and eccentric.
broken or worn out? yes Replace sleeve bearing.
no
Unit ran while tube full of ice and

Does drive plate have a number of Sleeve bearing is worn out or loose countercranks frozen in position.
oval shaped or enlarged holes? yes in housing. See above. yes See Chart 1: Low Pressure
Evaporator Freeze-Up.
no
Drive plate not centered inside inlet Pin on countercrank has rough
shell. Adjust inner shell so drive surface. Replace drive plate and
yes plate clears it everywhere in orbit. yes countercrank.
Unit ran while tubes full of ice and Drive plate lifted off countercranks.
Are any countercranks cracked? countercrank frozen in position. Contact PMC to discuss problem.
yes See Chart 1. yes
no
Motor overloaded because tubes

Mechanical seal failure. Replace
Has the drive motor failed? frozen solid. See Troubleshooting
yes seal and bearings. yes Chart 1.
no Condensation build-up inside Whip rod cannot roll. Replace bent

motor. Add drainage holes at motor whip rod. Check head thickness.
bottom flange. Do not run cold yes Make sure only one thrust washer
yes
solution in unit when drive off. is used (Acetal countercranks).
Notify PMC if problem continues.

Are whip rods worn at neck and Unit ran while tubes full of ice. See
May lead to tube failure if
bottom? yes Chart 1. Replace whip rods. yes underlying problem is not fixed.
yes
High solution level. Check vent

switch for proper operation. See
Chart 2.

SECTION 11.0 - START-UP REQUIREMENTS
11.1 MaximICE® Start-Up Request Form

Prior to requesting start-up, verify that all the following items are complete. Only PMC-qualified start-
up personnel shall be authorized for start-up. Unauthorized start-up of equipment will result in
immediate void of warranty.
Purchaser:
Address:
Contact Person:
Telephone No.:
Facsimile No.:
Unit Model:
Unit Serial No.:
Installation Location:
Address:
11.2 MaximICE Evaporator Unit

▲ Equipment must be inspected for any damage that may have occurred during shipping. If damage
is found, a claim should be made against the trucking company.
▲ Check the packing slip or bill of lading to ensure that all accessory parts called for in the sales
order are included.
▲ The unit must be level to within 1/8" (3 mm) over the length and width.
▲ All remote piping must be cleaned.
▲ All pumps must be secured (vertical shaft pumps should be properly protected and aligned).
▲ Control wiring connected between the ORE and the condensing unit.
▲ All shipping material removed from the inlet shell and the bottom of the evaporator.
11.3 Refrigerant Piping For Remote Condenser Systems

▲ All remote refrigerant piping must be installed in accordance with the approved piping practice
(ANSI/AMSE).
▲ All piping must be properly supported.
▲ Pressure test complete system for leak (including PMC equipment).
▲ Complete system evacuated.
▲ Full refrigerant charge (provided by others) to be on-site at start-up.

11.4 Water Piping
▲ (If required) strainer installed.
▲ Check for water leaks.
▲ All flow controls checked and calibrated.
▲ (Water-cooled condenser) install water regulating valve on the condenser outlet.
▲ (Oil cooler) water piping installed.
▲ Check water loop design control.
▲ Freeze protection installed on all applicable piping.
11.5 Electrical
▲ Adequate power supply to unit.
▲ Three-phase and control wiring completed to the unit and any remote equipment.
▲ All wiring and grounding conforms to national, state, and local electrical codes.
▲ (High voltage systems) megohmmeter test main wiring circuit complete to compressor motor.
▲ All wire is copper (no aluminum wiring).
11.6 Installing Contractor Shall Furnish The Following

▲ All materials and labor necessary to assist in the installation/start-up.
▲ A refrigeration service mechanic to assist PMC start-up personnel during start-up for necessary
training in the operation of the unit. This training is essential in performing in-warranty labor
incumbent upon contractor and/or end user.
11.7 Compressor Package

▲ Check compressor/motor alignment and align as necessary to within ±.004" (0.1 mm)
angular/parallel.
▲ Check oil pump/motor alignment and align as necessary to within ±.004" (0.1 mm)
angular/parallel.

SECTION 12.0 - WIRING DIAGRAMS
12.1 Schematic Wiring Diagram, Part No. 9844028 (Attached)

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SEE DETAIL A
LEGEND FOR TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
STARTING TORQUE
DISCONNECT 1M L1 T1
DRIVE MOTORS (1M)
1L1 CONTROLLER
DISC
L1
3/4 HP 1 2 3
200/60/3 208/60/3 230/60/3 380/60/3 460/60/3 200/50/3 380/50/3
1L2 L2 T2 3.4 FLA 3.05 FLA 1.85 FLA 1.53 FLA 3.5 FLA 1.7 FLA
L2 1M 1.5 HP 1CR
5 FLA 5.6 FLA 3.2 FLA 2.8 FLA see 50 hz dwg 20 HOUR 2
CIRCUIT L3 T3 3 HP 7 8
1L3
1 2 4 5 METER
BREAKER 13.0 FLA 13.2 FLA 13.5 FLA 7.8 FLA 6.75 FLA see 50 hz dwg
L3 EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH 3 23
SK01 AUX 1
CB
50 (PLC OUTPUT POWER) PB1
51 52 13 14 4
1 2 ICE INVENTORY
D HK-11 CAL5-11 DRIVE MOTOR RUN TIME 2 13 14
TEMP CONTROLLER
D
34 44 41 W
13 14 13 14 1
24 3 42 R
2
LIMIT PLC
1 1 4 43 R
NORMALLY NORMALLY
16 4 L 24V TC1 3
OPEN CLOSED
LIQUID ICE SLUSH DISCHARGE PUMPS
LS LS
100- RTD
2L1 2M 200V 208V 230V 460V 380V 200V 380V
240VAC
HP
60HZ 60HZ 60HZ 60HZ 60HZ 50HZ 50HZ 2 5
HELD HELD 5 N 0V
3/4 HP 2.7 FLA 2.6 FLA 1.3 FLA 1.6 FLA 2.5 FLA 2.5 FLA
CLOSED OPEN
LS LS 2L2 2 HP 5.9 FLA 5.6 FLA 2.8 FLA 3.0 FLA 4.8 FLA 4.8 FLA
1L1 1L2 2M 2 HP 5.9 FLA 5.6 FLA 2.8 FLA 3.0 FLA N/A N/A
6 .
3 HP N/A 8.4 FLA 8.0 FLA 4.0 FLA 4.4 FLA N/A N/A
LIQUID LEVEL 3 HP 13 FLA 8.4 FLA 8.0 FLA 4.0 FLA 4.4 FLA N/A N/A
NORMALLY NORMALLY 2L3 5 HP 13.1 FLA 11.5 FLA 5.7 FLA 7.3 FLA N/A N/A 5 23 2
OPEN CLOSED TRANSFORMER RATING COM0
7.5 HP 19 FLA 18 FLA 9 FLA 10.9 FLA N/A N/A 7 S/S 13 1CR 14 DRIVE MOTOR RUN TIME
FS FS BA AUX
SECONDARY 51 10 HP 27 FLA 25 FLA 13 FLA 15.5 FLA N/A 8.9
PRIMARY 51 52 13 14 4 5 25 2
24V 120V 8 S/S O:Y0 A1 1M A2 DRIVE
PRESSURE TC1
200V 39
NORMALLY NORMALLY
4 6 26 2
OPEN CLOSED ICE INVENTORY CONTACT O:Y1 SLUSH PUMP (ONLY
230V 9 7 8 I:X0 A1 2M A2
PS PS OPEN ON FALLING TEMP (27∞) WITH PUMP OPTION)
150va 50va 100va
1FU
380V 4 4 7 23
LP-CC-1A 14AWG 3/4 & 1 1/2 DRIVE SOLUTION IN FLOW SWITCH 10 I:X1 COM1
4FU
TEMPERATURE 460V 1L2A LP-CC-1.25A 200,208 & 230 OPTION FS1
CLOSE ON OPEN ON X2 120
8 27 2
RISING TEMP RISING TEMP
VAC 1A EVAPORATOR LOW PRESSURE O:Y2
1 L1 11 I:X2 13 3CR 14 SOLUTION PUMP RELAY
C TAS TAS
X1 T1
T4
SWITCH (OPENS 30 PSI SAFETY)
PSL1 C
2 T7 9 28
2FU 2 CONDENSER LOW PRESSURE PSL2 PSL3 O:Y3 2
X4 L2 12 I:X3 PUMP DOWN SOLENOID
FLOW (WATER) LP-CC-1A 24 T2 SWITCH (OPENS 5 PSI OPERATING) 1SOL
OPT
NORMALLY
OPEN
NORMALLY
CLOSED
1L1A VAC 3A
3 T8 1M T5
CONDENSING UNIT ALARM 10 2 LIQUID LEVEL MASTER
FLS FLS X3 13 I:X4
L3 (SEE DETIAL B FOR OPTIONS) HEATER 24VAC 15W
NOTES: 3FU T3
T6 11 29
LP-CC-3.5A T9 OFF/RESET O:Y4 SEE 2 CONDENSING UNIT
14 I:X5
SELECTOR AUTO MAN DETAIL B (RELAY @ COND)
2 - POSITION
SS 3/4 & 1 1/2 DRIVE AUTO/RESET/MAN. SWITCH 4 11 12 30 2 OIL RETURN
1 2
(AUTO) REMOTE START 15 I:X6 O:Y5
380 & 460 OPTION CONTACT (BY OTHERS) SS1
2SOL SOLENOID RELAY
L1 23
T7 SOLUTION HIGH LEVEL 4 13
T1 16 I:X7 COM2
CONNECTIONS
SINGLE COMPRESSOR T4 SWITCH VENT LINE
NOT
CONNECTED
TERNINAL OPTION L2
T8 AUTO/RESET/MAN. SWITCH 4 14
O:Y6
31 2 33% UNLOAD SOLENOID
CONNECTED BLOCKS
T2 1M T5 (MANUAL) (INSIDE BOX) 17
SS1
I:X10
3SOL (SEE DET B FOR OPT)
29 2 COND UNIT
GROUND CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS O:Y4 COND
ON/OFF L3
HIGH TEMP. SOLUTION 4 15 32 SEE 2 COMPRESSOR #2
Remote Start - Provide normally open dry T9 FEED CLOSE ON RISING 18 4 5 I:X11 O:Y7
11 T3 DETAIL B (SEE DET B FOR OPT)
CONTACTS contacts to start unit from remote location. T6 TEMP. (60∞)(OPERATING) TC1
I 31 2 33% UNLOAD
DELAY ON ENERGIZED TIMER
12 With unit toggle switch turned to "Auto", O:Y6 SOL E-STOP SWITCH
NORMALLY NORMALLY
unit will start upon contact closure. SOLENOID 19 PB1
OPEN CLOSED
Solution Pump Operation - Provide normally
3 HP DRIVE *OPTION (TEMP SWITCH)
(ALARM SIGNAL)
TR TR 4 45 FOR MULTI UNITS ONLY
4 open dry contacts for monitoring of pump 200,208 & 230 OPTION 33 33
I I:X17 ADD JUMPER O:Y10 2
L1 20 13 2CR 14 ALARM RELAY
40 operation (either auxiliary contacts or
B DELAY ON DE-ENERGIZED TIMER from EMS). Contacts close upon pump start.
4 2 B
NORMALLY NORMALLY Condensing Unit Pumpdown Low Pressure Switch 16 33 ALARM LAMP
OPEN CLOSED
4 T1 T6 T7 T12 DRIVE MOTOR CONTACT 21 SEE 1M 3PH WIRING I:X12 3 R
TR TR I
Provide normally closed dry contacts. Contacts DUAL COMPRESSOR 24 E-STOP (PB1)
9 open when suction pressure drops to 5 psig, T2 NOTE 2 VAC
condensing unit shuts down. OPTION L2
4 17 O:Y11
T4 2nd VENT LINE (TOP SWITCH) 22 I:X13 FULL ICE (CONTINUOUS)
RELAY, ETC.
NORMALLY
OPEN
NORMALLY
CLOSED
THERMAL
OVER-
LOAD
4
Condensing Unit Alarm 1- Provide normally
closed dry contacts. Contacts open upon O:Y4
29
COND
2 COMP #1 T8 1M
I ON/OFF 4 18
CR
CON
CR
CON
OL
1OL condensing unit alarm condition, T10 EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH 23 I:X14 COM3
10 condensing unit shuts down. PB1
32 2 COMP #2 L3 T3 T5 T9 T11 FULL ICE
Condensing Unit Alarm 2- Provide normally O:Y7 cond
SLUSH PUMP CONTACT 4 39 EVAP LOW PRESS (CONTINUOUS)
COILS 4 ON/OFF 24 SEE 1M 3PH WIRING I:X15 O:Y12 STATUS &
closed dry contacts. Contacts open upon (ONLY WITH PUMP OPTION) E-STOP (FLASHING)
THERMAL CONTROL CIRCUIT I ALARM
45 condensing unit alarm condition, 4 45
OVERLOAD
ELEMENT H1
TRANSFORMER
H3 condensing unit shuts down. (OPTIONAL) I:X17
COMPR #2 ALARM 3 HP DRIVE SOLUTION PUMP 4 40 STATUS
H2 H4
(DRY CONTACT) 25 I:X16 O:Y13 SOLUTION IN LOW FLOW (CONTINUOUS) (READ ON

OL
1OL
Remote temperature switch.* Wired to
L1
380V OPTION DRY CONTACT (AUX) 3M PLC OUTPUT
T
4 remote ice level inventory sensor T1 T10
X1 X2 I CONDENSING UNIT ALARM 4 45 HIGH LEVEL VENT LINE (CONTINUOUS) LIGHTS)
Conacts close on full ice condition O:Y14
RELAYS,
TIMER
GENERAL
SOLENOID
15
(predetermined temperature setting). (OPTIONAL)
QUAD COMPRESSOR T7 T11
(SEE DETIAL B FOR OPTIONS)
26 SEE DETAIL B I:X17
2nd LEVEL VENT LINE (FLASHING)
ETC.
CR TR
OPTION L2 T12
M CON
T2
2
O
Condensing Unit Start 1 - 24VAC contacts
29 2 COMP #1 T8
1M 27 O:Y15 CONDENSING UNIT ALARM (CONTINUOUS)
MOTOR-PUMPS OVERLOAD (FLASHING)
MOTORS 29 close to start condensing unit. O:Y4 C1 T4 MESSAGE DISPLAY MUELLER MaximICE
ON/OFF L3
3 PHASE 1 PHASE T3 T5 (OPTION) WIRE LEGEND
MOTOR MOTOR 28 MESSAGE DISPLAY
MTR 2 COMP #2 T9 T6 SIZE COLOR WIRE NUMBER
Compressor Unloading, Step 1 - 24VAC C2
O ON/OFF 12 AWG BLACK L1,L2,L3 (BY OTHERS)
MTR
contacts close to unload compressor. ALARM RELAY
31 8 4 14 AWG BLACK 1L1...3L3
3 HP DRIVE 29
35 36 (DRY CONTACT 5A MAX.) 18 AWG BLUE 3..18,23..33,39,40,45
32 2 COMP #3 2CR
18 AWG WHITE 2
A
MISC
2
O:Y7 C3
ON/OFF 460V OPTION SOLUTION PUMP START 18 AWG RED 1,1A,20 A
HEATING PILOT Condensing Unit Start 2 * 24VAC contacts L1 30 8 4 3M
ELEMENT LIGHT O T1 T7 (DRY CONTACT 5A MAX.) 18 AWG YELLOW 35...38
32 close to start condensing unit.(OPTIONAL) 37 3CR 38
R
COMP #4 22-3 SHIELD 41...43
C4 T12 T4
SHIELDED
CABLE
FUSE ON/OFF P/N 9844028
SHIELDED 35 Remote Alarm - Dry contacts close upon L2
O 4 10 T2 T8 ALL MATERIALS OR COMPONENT PARTS CALLED OUT ON THIS DRAWING SHALL BE AS SPECIFIED OR APPROVED EQUAL
CONDUCTOR
36 alarm condition for remote alarm indication. I:X4

COMPR #1 & #2 ALARM
(DRY CONTACT) T10
1M T5 DRAWN BY SALES ORDER MODEL(S)
THERMOCOUPLE
2 WIRE RTD C1 C2 P. GARNIER
MaximICE
DATE
4 45 L3
5-30-01
3 WIRE RTD 37 Remote Solution Pump Start - Dry contacts COMPR #3 & #4 ALARM T3 T9 REVIEWED BY SCALE SIZE
O I:X17 P. O. BOX 828 / SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI 65801-0828, U.S.A.
close to start solution pump. C3 C4 (DRY CONTACT) R. LINDSEY ORE-25,
38 T11 T6 DATE NTS 50 100
SEPIA FROM DWG. NO. 5-30-01
SYM. CHANGE BY DATE
TITLE DRAWING NO.
8200047 DETAIL B DETAIL A REVISIONS WIRING DIAGRAM "UL" 8200519 D
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SECTION 13.0 - MAXIMICE EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
13.1 Model ORE-25 Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Pumped Slush Discharge,

Drawing No. 8200139

13.2 Model ORE-25 Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Pumped Slush Discharge Schematic,
Drawing No. 8200146

Part No. 9840502
49 Revised March 3, 2003
13.3 Model ORE-25 Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge,
Drawing No. 8200153

13.4 Model ORE-25 Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge Schematic,
Drawing No. 8200160

Drawing No. 8200140

Drawing No. 8200147

Drawing No. 8200154

13.8 Model ORE-50 Flooded Refrigerant Feed, Gravity Slush Discharge Schematic,
Drawing No. 8200161

Drawing No. 8200141

Drawing No. 8200148

Drawing No. 8200155

Drawing No. 8200162

SECTION 14.0 - START-UP REQUEST FORM
Start-Up Request Form

I request that a factory-authorized service representative be scheduled to perform start-up on or about
the week of . Please note that this is a requested date and must be confirmed by the
service department. Start-up is usually performed within five days (travel included). Upon arrival on site,
the start-up technician will verify that the system is capable of being started and that the items identified
in the prestart-up check list have been satisfied.
If site construction/installation cannot be completed within 24 hours, the service technician will depart
from the job site. In this situation, all costs associated with this trip will be charged to the purchaser on a
time-and-material basis. The technician will return to the installation site to perform start-up upon the
following conditions:
▲ Verification of the purchaser that all construction items/issues are in compliance with and
satisfy the concerns of the start-up technician.
▲ Full payment has been received for the initial start-up trip.
Please fax to (417) 831-6906, attention Thermal Energy Storage Department. You will be contacted within
two weeks to confirm the start-up of your unit(s). Contact our service department if you have any
questions regarding this form or the installation of your equipment. We will be happy to assist you.

SECTION 15.0 - WARRANTY
WARRANTY
Mueller ® MaximICE® for Thermal Storage
One-Year Parts Warranty

Paul Mueller Company (hereinafter referred to as Company) will repair or (or at the Company’s option) replace any part or portion of a
Mueller MaximICE Evaporator Assembly found to be defective in workmanship or material under normal use, service, and installation
procedures, for a period of one (1) year from date of installation by the original purchaser/user or eighteen (18) months from the date
of shipment from the Company factory, whichever occurs first. This Warranty covers replacement of parts or repair of the equipment
only. This warranty does not cover consumable products or parts such as refrigerant, driers, glass, or rubber components (See General
Provisions.)
Claim Procedure for One-Year Parts Warranty

All defective parts covered by the one-year parts warranty must be returned to Paul Mueller Company with an attached Returned
Goods Tag (O-209) and with transportation cost prepaid. Current instructions for return procedures, provided by the Thermal Storage
Products Service Department, must be followed to receive warranty.
General Provisions
This warranty does not cover items such as: refrigerant, transportation, mileage, freight, product loss, cost of substitutions, or labor and
parts charged by others. Replacement and/or repair of certain components not manufactured by the Company will be handled by
authorized service stations designated by the manufacturer of the component. Transportation and inspection cost incurred by the
Company will be charged to the purchaser/user if returned material is not found to be defective. The above will constitute the
Company’s total responsibility. The above warranties will not apply in the event of abuse; negligence; improper installation procedures;
alterations by unauthorized service; damage by flood, fire, windstorm, lightning; or acts of God. Oral statements made by employees or
representatives of the Company, will not constitute warranties. The above warranties apply only to the original purchaser/user and
original installation location and are not transferable.
THERMAL STORAGE PRODUCTS

Paul Mueller Company
P.O. Box 828 • Springfield, Missouri 65801-0828, U.S.A.
Telephone: (417) 831-3000 • Facsimile: (417) 831-6906

SECTION 16.0 - FREEZE DEPRESSANT CHART
Degree Brix Ethylene Freeze Point Propylene Freeze Point

Reading Volume % °F Volume % °F
4 5.6 29.9 4.2 29.6
4.25 6 29.8 4.5 29.3
4.5 6.4 29.7 4.7 29.2
4.75 6.7 29.6 5 29.1
5 7.1 29.4 5.2 29
5.25 7.5 29.2 5.5 28.8
5.5 7.9 29.1 5.9 28.7
5.75 8.3 28.9 6.2 28.5
6 8.7 28.8 6.5 28.4
6.25 9.1 28.6 6.8 28.2
6.5 9.4 28.4 7.2 28.1
6.75 9.8 28.3 7.5 27.9
7 10.1 28.1 7.8 27.8
7.25 10.5 28 8.1 27.6
7.5 11 27.8 8.4 27.5
7.75 11.4 27.6 8.7 27.3
8 11.8 27.5 9 27.2
8.25 12.2 27.3 9.3 26.9
8.5 12.6 27.2 9.7 26.9
8.75 13 27 10 26.7
9 13.4 26.8 10.3 26.6
9.25 13.8 26.7 10.7 26.4
9.5 14.2 26.5 11 26.3
9.75 14.6 26.4 11.4 26.1
10 15 26.2 11.7 26

®
P.O. Box 828 • Springfield, Missouri 65801-0828, U.S.A.

Phone: (417) 831-3000 • 1-800-MUELLER • Fax: (417) 831-6906
www.muel.com • E-mail: thermal@muel.com
International Inquiries: Fax: (417) 831-6906 • E-mail: international@muel.com (2/03) Part No. 9840502

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MaximICE

LIQUID ICE TES SYSTEM

Part No. 9840502

Effective September 1, 1998

THERMAL STORAGE PRODUCTS

MaximICE® LIQUID ICE TES SYSTEM

Section 1.0 - Introduction

Section 2.0 - Thermal Storage System - System Overview

Section 3.0 - Installation

Section 4.0 - Pre Start-Up/Installation Requirements

Section 5.0 - Start-Up/Refrigerant Charging

Section 6.0 - Sequence Of Control

Section 7.0 - Safety

Section 8.0 - Maintenance

Section 9.0 - Recommended Spare Parts

Section 10.0 - Troubleshooting Failures

Section 11.0 - Start-Up Requirements

Section 12.0 - Wiring Diagram

Section 13.0 - Equipment Specifications

Section 14.0 - Start-Up Request Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

Section 15.0 - Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Section 16.0 - Freeze Depressant Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

1.1 General Information

1.2 Delivery Inspection

1.3 Safety Considerations

▲ Follow all applicable safety codes.

▲ Wear safety glasses and work gloves.

▲ Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky equipment.

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

2.1 System Overview

2.2 Refrigeration Circuit

2.3 Ice Build Circuit

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

3.1 Important Note

3.2 Equipment Rigging

Figure 1 - Anchorage Details

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

3.7 Remote Refrigeration Piping

3.8 Refrigerant Piping Pressure Test

3.9 System Evacuation

3.10 Refrigerant Charge

3.11 Condensing Unit

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

3.14 Electrical Specifications: ORE-50 (but not limited to)

60 Hertz: Drive Motor 1.5 Horsepower

3.15 Electrical Specifications: ORE-100 (but not limited to)

50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower 50 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower

60 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower 60 Hertz: Drive Motor 3 Horsepower

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

3.17 Ice Storage Tank - Vent Line

3.18 Ice Storage Tank - Spraying System

3.19 Glycol Solution Specification

A. Glycol Manufacturer-Supplied Information — The following information should be provided

▲ Manufacturer’s name, address, and telephone numbers.

MaximICE TES-ORE 25-100 Owner’s Manual Effective September 1, 1998

Good water quality is typically defined by the following parameters:

▲ Less than 50 ppm of calcium ▲ Less than 25 ppm of chloride

D. Glycol Solution Concentration Adjustments — A minimum of 8% glycol is recommended to