Alfuzosin Amiodarone, Bepridil, Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Quinidine, Ranolazine
Alfuzosin Amiodarone, Bepridil, Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Quinidine, Ranolazine
Alfuzosin Amiodarone, Bepridil, Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Quinidine, Ranolazine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains
important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible
side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is REZOLSTA?
REZOLSTA contains the active substances darunavir and cobicistat.
Darunavir belongs to a group of HIV medicines called ‘protease inhibitors’ which work by reducing
the amount of HIV in your body to a very low level. It is given with cobicistat, which increases the
amount of darunavir in your blood.
Treatment with REZOLSTA will improve your immune system (your body’s natural defences) and
reduce the risk of developing illnesses linked to HIV infection, but REZOLSTA is not a cure for HIV
infection.
REZOLSTA must be taken in combination with other HIV medicines. Your doctor will discuss with
you which combination of medicines is best for you.
You can still pass on HIV when taking this medicine, although the risk is lowered by effective
antiretroviral therapy. Discuss with your physician the precautions needed to avoid infecting other
people.
People taking REZOLSTA may still develop infections or other illnesses associated with HIV
infection. You must keep in regular contact with your doctor.
People taking REZOLSTA may develop a skin rash. Infrequently a rash may become severe or
potentially life-threatening. Please contact your doctor whenever you develop a rash.
In patients taking REZOLSTA and raltegravir (for HIV infection), rashes (generally mild or moderate)
may occur more frequently than in patients taking either medicine separately.
REZOLSTA has only been used in limited numbers of patients 65 years or older. If you belong to this
age group, please discuss with your doctor if you can use REZOLSTA.
Make sure that you check the following points and tell your doctor if any of these apply to you.
- Tell your doctor if you have had problems with your liver before, including hepatitis B or C
infection. Your doctor may evaluate how severe your liver disease is before deciding if you can
take REZOLSTA.
- Tell your doctor if you have had problems with your kidneys. Your doctor will carefully
consider whether to treat you with REZOLSTA.
- Tell your doctor if you have diabetes. REZOLSTA might increase sugar levels in the blood.
- Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms of infection (for example enlarged
lymph nodes and fever). In some patients with advanced HIV infection and a history of unusual
infections due to a weakened immune system (opportunistic infection), signs and symptoms of
inflammation from previous infections may occur soon after HIV treatment is started. It is
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believed that these symptoms are due to an improvement in the body’s immune response,
enabling the body to fight infections that may have been present with no obvious symptoms.
- In addition to the opportunistic infections, autoimmune disorders (a condition that occurs
when the immune system attacks healthy body tissue) may also occur after you start taking
medicines for the treatment of your HIV infection. Autoimmune disorders may occur many
months after the start of treatment. If you notice any symptoms of infection or other symptoms
such as muscle weakness, weakness beginning in the hands and feet and moving up towards the
trunk of the body, palpitations, tremor or hyperactivity, please inform your doctor immediately
so you can be given the necessary treatment.
- Tell your doctor if you have haemophilia. REZOLSTA might increase the risk of bleeding.
- Tell your doctor if you are allergic to sulphonamides (e.g. used to treat certain infections).
- Tell your doctor if you notice any musculoskeletal problems. Some patients taking
combination antiretroviral therapy may develop a bone disease called osteonecrosis (death of
bone tissue caused by loss of blood supply to the bone). This may be more likely with long-term
HIV treatment, more severe damage to the immune system, overweight, or the use of alcohol or
other medicines called corticosteroids. Signs of osteonecrosis are joint stiffness, aches and pains
(especially of the hip, knee and shoulder) and difficulty in movement. If you notice any of these
symptoms please inform your doctor.
There are some medicines that you must not combine with REZOLSTA. These are mentioned above
under the heading ‘Do not combine REZOLSTA with any of the following medicines:’
REZOLSTA must not be used with another antiviral medicine that contains a booster or another
antiviral that requires boosting. In some cases dosage of other medicines might need to be changed.
Therefore, always tell your doctor if you take other anti-HIV medicines and follow your doctor’s
instruction carefully on which medicines can be combined.
The effects of REZOLSTA might be reduced if you take any of the following products. Tell your
doctor if you take:
- Bosentan (to treat heart disease)
- Dexamethasone (injectable) (corticosteroid)
- Efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine (to treat HIV infection)
- Rifapentine, rifabutin (to treat bacterial infections).
The effects of other medicines might be influenced if you take REZOLSTA. Tell your doctor if you
take:
- Amlodipine, carvedilol, diltiazem, disopyramide, felodipine, flecainide, lidocaine, metoprolol,
mexiletine, nicardipine, nifedipine, propafenone, timolol, verapamil (for heart disease) as the
therapeutic effect or side effects of these medicines may be increased.
- Apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban, warfarin (to reduce clotting of the blood) as their therapeutic
effect or side effects may be altered; your doctor may have to check your blood.
- Clonazepam (to prevent seizures).
- Oestrogen-based hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. REZOLSTA
might reduce its effectiveness. When used for birth control, alternative methods of
non-hormonal contraception are recommended.
- Ethinylestradiol/drospirenone. REZOLSTA might increase the risk for elevated potassium
levels by drospirenone.
- Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin (to lower cholesterol levels).
The risk of muscle damage might be increased. Your doctor will evaluate which cholesterol
lowering regimen is best for your specific situation.
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- Ciclosporin, everolimus, tacrolimus, sirolimus (for dampening down your immune system) as
the therapeutic effect or side effects of these medicines might be increased. Your doctor might
want to do some additional tests.
- Corticosteroids including betamethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, prednisone,
triamcinolone. These medicines are used to treat allergies, asthma, inflammatory bowel
diseases, inflammatory conditions of the eyes, joints and muscles and other inflammatory
conditions. If alternatives cannot be used, its use should only take place after medical evaluation
and under close monitoring by your doctor for corticosteroid side effects.
- Buprenorphine/naloxone, methadone (medicines to treat opioid dependence)
- Salmeterol (medicine to treat asthma)
- Artemether/lumefantrine (a combination medicine to treat malaria)
- Dasatinib, irinotecan, nilotinib, vinblastine, vincristine (medicines to treat cancer)
- Perphenazine, risperidone, thioridazine (psychiatric medicines)
- Clorazepate, diazepam, estazolam, flurazepam (medicines to treat sleeping disorders or anxiety)
- Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil (for erectile dysfunction or to treat a heart and lung disorder
called pulmonary arterial hypertension)
- Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (to treat hepatitis C infection)
- Fesoterodine, solifenacin (to treat urologic disorders).
The dosage of other medicines might need to be changed since either their own or REZOLSTA’s
therapeutic effect or side effects may be influenced when combined.
Tell your doctor if you take:
- Alfentanil (injectable, strong and short-acting, painkiller that is used for surgical procedures)
- Digoxin (to treat certain heart disorders)
- Clarithromycin (antibiotic)
- Clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, isavuconazole, posaconazole (against fungal
infections). Voriconazole should only be taken after medical evaluation.
- Rifabutin (against bacterial infections)
- Tadalafil, sildenafil, vardenafil (for erectile dysfunction or high blood pressure in the
pulmonary circulation)
- Amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, trazodone (to treat
depression and anxiety)
- Maraviroc (to treat HIV infection)
- Colchicine (to treat gout or familial Mediterranean fever). If you have renal and/or hepatic
impairment see section ‘Do not combine REZOLSTA with any of the following medicines’.
- Bosentan (to treat high blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation)
- Buspirone, clorazepate, diazepam, estazolam, flurazepam, zolpidem, midazolam when used as
injection (medicines to treat trouble with sleeping and/or anxiety)
- Metformin (to treat type 2 diabetes)
- Fentanyl, oxycodone, tramadol (to treat pain).
This is not a complete list of medicines. Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines that you are
taking.
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3. How to take REZOLSTA
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor, pharmacist or nurse has told you. Check with your
doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure.
You must take REZOLSTA every day and always with food. REZOLSTA cannot work properly
without food. You must eat a meal or a snack within 30 minutes prior to taking your REZOLSTA. The
type of food is not important.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a drink such as water or milk. If you have difficulty swallowing
REZOLSTA, tell your doctor. The tablet may be split using a tablet-cutter. After splitting the
tablet, the entire dose (both halves) should then be taken right away with a drink such as water
or milk.
- Take your other HIV medicines used in combination with REZOLSTA as recommended by
your doctor.
The plastic bottle comes with a child resistant cap and must be opened as
follows:
- Push the plastic screw cap down while turning it counter clockwise.
- Remove the unscrewed cap.
Contact your doctor if you are uncertain about what to do if you miss a dose or vomit.
Anti-HIV medicines may make you feel better. Even when you feel better, do not stop taking
REZOLSTA. Talk to your doctor first.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
During HIV therapy there may be an increase in weight and in levels of blood lipids and glucose. This
is partly linked to restored health and life style, and in the case of blood lipids sometimes to the HIV
medicines themselves. Your doctor will test for these changes.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
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Tell your doctor if you develop any of the following side effects
Liver problems that may occasionally be severe have been reported. Your doctor should do blood tests
before you start REZOLSTA. If you have chronic hepatitis B or C infection, your doctor should check
your blood tests more often because you have an increased chance of developing liver problems. Talk
to your doctor about the signs and symptoms of liver problems. These may include yellowing of your
skin or whites of your eyes, dark (tea coloured) urine, pale coloured stools (bowel movements),
nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or pain, aching, or pain and discomfort on your right side below
your ribs.
A common side effect of REZOLSTA is skin rash (more often when used in combination with
raltegravir), itching. The rash is usually mild to moderate. A skin rash might also be a symptom of a
rare severe situation. It is, therefore, important to talk to your doctor if you develop a rash. Your
doctor will advise you how to deal with your symptoms or whether REZOLSTA must be stopped.
Other severe side effects, seen up to 1 patient in 10, were diabetes. Inflammation of the pancreas
(pancreatitis) has been reported in up to 1 patient in 100.
Side effects with unknown frequency: a rash may become severe or potentially life-threatening:
- rash with blisters and peeling skin over much of the body
- red rash covered with small pus-filled bumps that can spread over the body, sometimes with a
fever.
Some side effects are typical for HIV medicines in the same family as REZOLSTA. These are:
- muscle pain, tenderness or weakness. On rare occasions, these muscle disorders have been
serious.
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Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:
www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App
Store.
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and on the bottle after
EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not use this medicine after 6 weeks of first opening the bottle.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away any medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
Manufacturer
Janssen-Cilag SpA, Via C. Janssen, Borgo San Michele, 04100 Latina, Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing
Authorisation Holder:
United Kingdom
Janssen-Cilag Ltd.
Tel: +44 1 494 567 444
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Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
http://www.ema.europa.eu.