The Legend of The Kalinga Tribal Tattoos: By: Ejay D. Villaver

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The Legend of

the Kalinga Tribal Tattoos


by: Ejay D. Villaver
1,000 meters up in the mountain range of Northern Luzon in the
Philippines, situated within the Cordillera Administrative
Region, lies the small village of Busculan Kalinga. Known for its
mysterious tribe in the Cordillera valley and their extremely
unique type of skin art.

Despite of her advance age, Whang-od is still a remarkable tattoo


artist who draws attention from tourist and tattoo lovers from
all over the world.

Today, Kalinga tattoos are no longer made strictly according to


their tradition, there are no fixed designs and clients are free
to choose their own designs and location on their body.

However, long time ago, these tattoos were deep in meaning and
culture. In the past tattoos were only given after war and
victory. The Kalinga People - living in a beautiful area of rice
terraces and the white water rapids of the Chico River - are
known for their strong sense of tribal awareness and were never
subdued by Spanish colonizers in their more than 300-year reign
in the Philippines. The history of the Kalinga tribal tattoos is
related to faith and the influence of natural environment in this
region. According to Wang Od, it’s a Kalinga custom to wear ink
on their bodies, and has been for generations.

Traditionally the Kalinga get their tattooed on their arms,


chest, the upper back, and the upper thighs.

Most of the tattoo designs are formed by simple lines which have
been inspired by nature.

The arms are often marked with snake scales which symbolize the
protection of one’s life and security.

The centipede is believed to be a powerful spiritual guide and a


friend of the warrior.

In addition to these naturally inspired patterns other Kalinga


designs feature wavy line motifs representing stairs or steps.

The upper chest area is traditionally tattooed with the type of


patterns found on woven blankets and skirts, mixed with
silhouette of mountains.
Before, people from Kalinga province were head hunters. Some
tribes want to get more land thus creating tribal war.

In the past, when Kalinga Women have gone through puberty, they
marked themselves with tattoos to cover their unclothed bodies
and to symbolize feminine beauty, wealth stature and fortitude.

For the men however, Men have to earn their tattoo, by returning
home with their enemies head. Thus tattoo for men is like honor
or a status symbol that they are a warrior.

This victory is celebrated by butchering a pig and the Kalinga


dance: where men dance with a gong and the ladies dance like
eagle while wearing their traditional clothes “tapis.”

Wang Od’s hand tapping kit is comprised of a coconut bowl to mix


the pigment of charcoal and water, a citrus thorn needle attached
to a small bamboo stick, and another short stick which is used to
tap the thorn into the skin.

 https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/meet-
apo-whang-od-the-last-hand-poke-tattoo-artist-in-the-
philippines/
 http://followyouroad.com/kalinga-tattoo/
 https://www.worldaffairs.org/component/events/event/1139#.X2
WSx2gzbIV

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