TANHUECO Vs DE DUMO, AM No 1437, April 25 1989

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TANHUECO vs DE DUMO, AM No 1437, April 25 1989


FACTS:
Hilaria Tanhueco filed a petition for disbarment against Atty. Justiniano de Dumo for his refusal to remit
her money collected from debtors and refusal to return documents entrusted to him as a counsel in
certain collection cases. Tanhueco allegedly offered De Dumo 15% of what he may be able to collect
from debtors but De Dumo responded that in their agreement he gets 50% of what he may be able to
collect as contingent fee. De Dumo also admitted he did not turn over the P 12, 000.00 he collected and
applying it instead as part of his attorney’s fee.

ISSUE:
Whether or not De Dumo’s contingent fee is grossly excessive
HELD:
De Dumo’s contingent fee is grossly excessive because 50% is more than half of the total amount due
from Tanhueco’s debtors. His action is believed to be fraudulent because he took advantage of his client
who is an old and sickly woman. Canon 20 of the CPR states that: A lawyer shall charge only fair and
reasonable fees. Attorney’s fee which is found out to be unconscionable or unreasonable is subject to
court’s modification. A lawyer as an officer of the court has the duty to assist in the impartial
administration of justice between parties, and hence, the fees should be subject to judicial control. Thus,
De Dumo is suspended from the practice of law for six months and the attorney’s fee is reduced to 15%
of the total amount collected by him. He is also ordered to return the P 10, 200.00 net amount of the P
12, 000.00 he collected and entitled of 15% attorney’s fee in case he made any other collection from
Tanhueco’s debtors

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