Emotional Differences in The Sexes 2
Emotional Differences in The Sexes 2
Emotional Differences in The Sexes 2
A common stereotype in both Western and Eastern cultures suggests that women are
more emotional than men, particularly when responding to negative emotions. Despite
substantial efforts in gender differences in emotional responses over the past several decades, no
consensus as to whether women are more emotional than men have been reached. Gard et al.
stated that researchers should consider both emotional experience and emotional expressivity
expressivity is the external expression of subjective experience. agreed with this notion and
further noted the importance of addressing specific types of emotion when investigating gender
differences in emotional responses. Therefore, the present study investigated gender differences
in both emotional experience and emotional expressivity and considered eight emotion types.
It remains unclear whether gender differences exist in emotional experience. Numerous studies
have shown that, compared with men, women usually experience more frequent and stronger
negative emotions This may explain why more women are more prone to mood disorders.
adopted a priming paradigm and found that negative stimuli reduce the priming effects on
women. They explained that women are more sensitive to negative stimuli, and this heightened
sensitivity interferes with their processing of negative stimuli. Electrophysiological studies have
shown that women exhibit greater galvanic skin response and an elevated heart rate (HR) when
watching movies that induce feelings of sadness, and their HR is also elevated in response to
movies that induce feelings of disgust. Bradley et al. studied startle reflex reactions and revealed
that women exhibit a stronger response to negative stimuli. However, an increasing number of
studies have shown that men exhibit more intense emotional reactions, particularly to stimuli that
In addition, many studies have suggested there are no gender differences in emotional experience
Electrophysiological studies have shown that HR is lowered when people view emotion-inducing
pictures, but this variance in HR does not differ between genders. The same finding has been
reported by studies investigating emotional responses to movies. Another two studies on startle
reflex reactions have found that no gender differences exist when the participants watched
negative stimuli. Similarly, Fischer and Man stead stated that despite the large number of studies
that have confirmed gender differences in emotional experience, these differences were smaller
than expected, with almost no differences being reflected in the observed behaviors of
participants.
Regarding gender differences in emotional expressivity, no consensus has been reached. Many
studies have used subjective evaluations as indicators of emotional expressivity, finding that
women often report a more intense emotional response regardless of valence. For example, one
study found that, compared with men, women rated negative stimuli with higher arousal and
rated neutral stimuli more positively. Other studies have also shown that women rated dynamic
anger and pleasure emotions as more intense than static emotions, but men rated only anger as
more intense. Furthermore, a series of results indicated that compared to men, women had a
greater degree of differentiation in emotional expressivity on both positive and negative
emotions. However, several studies have also shown that there were no gender differences
existed in subjective evaluations when the participants viewed pictures, faces, or movies that
With men, reason is more external, and feeling is more hidden. With women, feeling is more
Both have the capacity to feel and reason, but each gender tends to favor “interfacing” with the
When a woman sees a rose, she will tend to say, “Oh, what a beautiful rose!” whereas the man
It is for that reason we will never see a 50-50 gender distribution in extremely quantitative-based
Women can do that work well if they want to; but they simply aren't inclined to do such work as
Specifically, women are believed to experience and express discrete emotions such as
happiness, fear, disgust, and sadness more than men. Many researchers have concluded that the
observed emotional differences between men and women primarily stem from socialized gender
What is the difference between males and females emotionally? With men, reason is more
external, and feeling is more hidden. With women, feeling is more external, and reason is more
hidden. Both have the capacity to feel and reason, but each gender tends to favor “interfacing”
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0158666
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_emotional_expression
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-males-and-females-emotionally