Step-By-Step Explanation

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Question

Problem 1: On November 17, 2018, Bautista Airways entered into a non-cancelable


commitment to purchase 3,000 barrels of aviation fuel for ₱9,000,000 on March 31, 2019.
Bautista entered into this purchase commitment to protect itself against the volatility in the
aviation fuel market. By December 31, 2018, the purchase price of aviation fuel had fallen to
₱2,200 per barrel. However, by March 31, 2019, when Bautista took delivery of the 3,000
barrels, the price of aviation fuel had risen to ₱3,100 per barrel.

_________1. What is the loss/gain on purchase commitment on December 31, 2018.


_________2. What is the gain/loss on purchase commitment on March 31, 2019.

Answered by Expert Tutors


1 . Loss of 66,00,000
2 . Gain of 63,00,0000
Step-by-step explanation
Contract price per barrel 90,00,000/3000 = 3000 per barrel
Actual price as on 31/Dec per barrel = 5200 per barrel
Notional loss 2200*3000 barrel = 66,00,000 loss
Carrying price at 31/Dec 1,56,00,000
Actual price as on 31/March per barrel = 3100 per barrel
Notional gain per barrel = 5200 - 3100
= 2100 per barrel
Total gain 2100*3000 barrel = 63,00,000 gain

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