Traveler-Mk3 User Guide Win PDF
Traveler-Mk3 User Guide Win PDF
Traveler-Mk3 User Guide Win PDF
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Contents
5 Quick Reference: Traveler-mk3 Front Panel
6 Quick Reference: Traveler-mk3 Rear & Side Panels
7 Quick Reference: MOTU Audio Console
9 About the Traveler-mk3
15 Packing List and Windows System Requirements
17 IMPORTANT! Run the Traveler-mk3 Software Installer First
19 Installing the Traveler-mk3 Hardware
37 MOTU Audio Console
43 Traveler-mk3 Front Panel Operation
55 Cubase, Nuendo and Other ASIO Software
61 Sonar and other WDM Software
67 Reducing Monitoring Latency
71 CueMix FX
101 MOTU SMPTE Console
105 Performance Tips & Troubleshooting
107 Index
III
Quick Reference: Traveler-mk3 Front Panel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
1. These four detented digital trim knobs provide 53dB of Monitor group is programmed to not include the main 11. When the Traveler-mk3 is resolving to SMPTE time code, 16. The multi-purpose backlit LCD shows system settings,
pre-amp gain for the four preamp inputs (analog 1-4) outs, the MASTER VOL knob will no longer control the the LOCK light glows green when lockup has been CueMix FX settings or metering, depending on which
which provide low-impedance XLR mic input or volume of the main outs. achieved. The TACH light blinks once per second when knobs you turn.The labels above and below the LCD refer
high-impedance TRS guitar/instrument input.The knobs the Traveler-mk3 is successfully reading address (time to the four digital rotary encoders to the left of the LCD.
also function as pad switches (when pushed) for a 20 dB 4. This section controls the Traveler-mk3’s built-in code) information. The channel numbers indicate individual channels when
pad. When you turn or push the knobs, you’ll see CueMix FX mixer and effects. There are eight stereo mix viewing level meters for banks of 8 channels.
dynamic feedback of your adjustment in the LCD display. busses: each bus mixes all inputs (or any subset you 12. The Traveler-mk3 is powered by its FireWire connection
The total gain range — from when pad is enabled and wish) to a stereo output of your choice. You can apply EQ, to the computer. Use this power switch to turn it on and 17. Push the CHANNEL knob repeatedly to cycle among the
the trim is turned all the way down to when the pad compression and/or reverb to inputs and outputs. The off. It is recommended that you always power off the four main sections of the mixer: mix busses, inputs,
disabled and trim is turned all the way up — is 73 dB. four knobs to the left of the LCD correspond directly to Traveler-mk3 before unplugging the FireWire cable. outputs and the reverb module. Push the PARAM knob to
Use the trim knob and the LCD metering for individual the four labeled sections of the LCD. Use the CHANNEL enter the SETUP menu, which provides global
channels (via the METERS knob) to calibrate the input knob to choose the input, output or mix you wish to edit. 13. These lights indicate the global sample rate at which the Traveler-mk3 settings, such as the global sample rate,
signal level. These mic inputs are also equipped with the Push it to switch among inputs, outputs and busses, Traveler-mk3 is operating. Use MOTU Audio Console to etc.
Traveler-mk3’s V-Limit™ hardware limiter, which then turn it to choose the desired channel or bus. Use the set the sample rate or to choose an external clock source,
provides an additional +12 dB of headroom above zero PAGE, PARAM and VALUE knobs to access the mix from which the sample rate will be derived. When no 18. Push the METERS knob to cycle among three meter
with no clipping or digital distortion. See “Overload settings for the chosen channel. clock signal is currently present, one of these LEDs display modes in the LCD: 1) vertical multi-channel
protection (mic/guitar inputs only)” on page 81 for flashes rapidly. For example, if you’ve set the meters, 2) horizontal long-throw metering for individual
details. 5. These four 4-segment meters show input signal level for Traveler-mk3 to slave to an external clock, such as channels, and 3) CueMix FX/Setup. In either meter mode
the mic/instrument XLR/combo inputs on the rear panel. optical, but there is no clock signal currently being (1 or 2), turn it to choose the banks and/or channels you
2. Turn the VOL knob to control the headphone volume.The detected, it flashes. wish to view in the LCD.
LCD provides visual feedback for the headphone volume 6. These four 4-segment meters show input signal level for
setting as you turn the knob. Push the knob once to view the analog TRS input jacks on the rear panel. 14. These four round “L/R” LEDs indicate signal presence on 19. This is a standard quarter-inch stereo headphone jack.
the current volume setting in the LCD display. the stereo S/PDIF and AES/EBU digital outputs. From the factory, it serves as its own independent
7. 4-segment metering for AES/EBU input. output. But it can be programmed to mirror any other
3. From the factory, the MASTER VOL knob controls the 15. These round LEDs indicate signal presence on the eight output pair (digital or analog). Use the volume knob
main outs (Analog 1-2), but MASTER VOL can be 8. MIDI activity LEDs for MIDI input and output. rear-panel TRS analog outputs. Their threshold is around above to control its level.
programmed to control any combination of outputs. See -42 dB.They do not indicate clipping in any way; use your
“The Monitor Group” on page 94 for details. Push the 9. 4-segment metering for S/PDIF input. host audio software level meters to calibrate output 20. These switches provide phantom power for their respec-
knob once to view the current volume setting in the LCD levels. Outputs 1-2 serve as the main outs. Push and tive microphone input. Left is off; right is on. (Right on!)
display; push it again to mute the monitor group; push a 10. Optical digital I/O signal present LEDs for each bank. then turn the front-panel volume knob for volume
third time to return to the previous volume. Note: if the control.
Quick Reference: Traveler-mk3 Rear & Side Panels
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13
1. These jacks provide stereo, 24-bit AES/EBU digital input 4. These optical digital I/O connectors can be connected To hear disk tracks in your audio software on these main 10. Connect a MIDI device here using standard MIDI cables.
and output at any sample rate up to 96kHz. They are either to an ADAT-compatible “lightpipe” device (such as outs, assign the disk tracks (and master fader) to these Connect the Traveler-mk3’s MIDI OUT port to the MIDI IN
disabled at the 4x rates (176.4 and 192kHz). a digital mixer) or to a S/PDIF optical (“TOSLink”) main outs (Analog 1-2). You can also use CueMix FX to port on the other device. Conversely, connect the
compatible device, such as an effects processor or DAT monitor live Traveler-mk3 inputs here as well. Traveler-mk3’s MIDI IN port to the MIDI OUT port on the
2. Connect the Traveler-mk3 to the computer here using machine. Be sure to set the format in the MOTU Audio other device. You can connect different devices to each
the standard 1394 FireWire A cable provided with your Console software (or from the front panel LCD). See 8. These 4 analog inputs are gold-plated, balanced TRS (tip/ port, such as a controller device to the IN port and a
Traveler-mk3. Important note: it is best to turn off the “Optical input/output” on page 41 for details. ADAT ring/sleeve) quarter-inch connectors that can also sound module to the OUT port. You can also daisy-chain
Traveler-mk3 when plugging in the FireWire cable, optical supplies eight channels of 24-bit digital I/O per accept an unbalanced plug. The front panel LCD and MIDI devices, but be sure to manage their MIDI channels
as this avoids the possibility of static discharge, bank (4 channels per bank at 96 kHz).TOSLink is stereo at Cuemix FX software let you adjust them for either +4dBu (so that they don’t receive or transmit on the same
which can harm the electrical components in the sample rates up to 96 kHz. One special note: you can or -10dBV input signals. They have 24-bit 192 kHz channel).
Traveler-mk3 or your computer. Use the second choose independent formats for each bank, A and B, as converters. These inputs (5 through 8) do not have mic
FireWire port to daisy-chain up to four MOTU FireWire well as IN and OUT within each bank. For example, you pre-amps, so they are best used for synthesizers, drum 11. For bus-powered operation, turn on the Bus Power
audio interfaces to a single FireWire bus. You can also could choose ADAT for the optical A IN (for, say, eight machines, effects processors, and other instruments Enable switch. For battery operation (i.e. powering the
connect other FireWire devices. For details, see channels of input from your digital mixer) and stereo with line level signals (either -10 or +4). These inputs Traveler-mk3 from a battery pack via the 4-in XLR jack),
“Connecting multiple MOTU FireWire interfaces” on TOSLink for the optical A OUT (for, say, your DAT are also equipped with the Traveler-mk3’s Precision turn this switch to the OFF position.
page 33. machine). Digital Trim™ feature: digitally controlled analog trims
that let you adjust input level in 1 dB increments from 12. Connect a 10-24V battery pack or other DC power supply
3. These are standard word clock jacks. Use them for a 5. These jacks provide stereo, 24-bit S/PDIF digital input either front panel LCD or the included CueMix FX here via a 4-in XLR cable. Remember to also turn off the
variety of applications, such as for digital transfers with and output at any sample rate up to 96kHz. They are software. The trim can be adjusted over a range of 0 to bus power switch to the left.
devices that cannot slave to the clock supplied by their disabled at the 4x rates (176.4 and 192kHz). +12 dB.
digital I/O connection with the Traveler-mk3. When the 13. This jack accepts any standard 10-24V DC power supply
Traveler-mk3 is operating at a 2x sample rate (88.2 or 96 6. The Traveler-mk3’s eight analog outputs are gold-plated, 9. These four XLR/TRS combo jacks accept either a mic with either tip-positive or tip-negative polarity. Remem-
kHz) or 4x sample rate (176.4 or 192kHz), the word clock balanced +4dB TRS (tip/ring/sleeve) quarter-inch cable or a quarter-inch guitar cable. Both the low- ber to also turn the BUS POWER switch to the OFF
output can either match the Traveler-mk3’s sample rate connectors that can also accept an unbalanced plug. impedance XLR jack and the high-impedance TRS jack position.
or be reduced to the equivalent 1x rate (either 44.1 or 48 They are equipped with 24-bit 192 kHz converters. are equipped with a pre-amp (so don’t connect a +4 line
kHz). This setting is made via MOTU Audio Console. See level XLR cable!) 48V phantom power can be applied via
“Word Out” on page 42. 7. These two balanced, quarter-inch jacks serve as the front panel toggle switches. A 20 dB pad can be applied
Traveler-mk3’s main outputs. You can connect them to a by pushing the front panel Precision Digital Trim™ knob.
set of powered studio monitors and then control the When turned, this knob provides 53 dB of gain.
volume from the front panel MASTER VOL volume knob.
Quick Reference: MOTU Audio Console
CHAPTER
The Traveler-mk3 driver provides a stereo Each optical bank can be configured
return back to the computer. This return independently: ADAT or TOSLink. Disable
feeds the signal on any Traveler-mk3 output them when not in use to conserve DSP
pair or CueMix FX mix bus directly back to and bus bandwidth.
the computer, where you can record, Choose the output pair you would like the
process, monitor or otherwise use it.This is a main outs to mirror, or choose Analog 1-2
great way to “bounce” full mixes, complete to operate them as an independent pair.
with live audio routed through the
Traveler-mk3 only, back into the computer.
If you are running an Traveler-mk3 interface
at a high sample rate (96, 88.2, 176.4 or 192 The Clip Hold Time controls how long the
kHz), this option appears in the interface tab. top-most red LED remains illuminated
It lets you choose a word clock output rate after clipping. The Peak Hold Time controls
that either matches the global sample rate how long the highest illuminated LED
(e.g. 96kHz) or reduces it to the correspond- remains lit before going dark.
ing 1x rate (e.g. 48kHz instead of 192 kHz).
7
8
CHAPTER 1 About the Traveler-mk3
■ Operation on all analog I/O at standard sample THE TRAVELER-MK3 REAR PANEL
rates up to 192 kHz The Traveler-mk3 rear panel has the following
connectors:
■ Digitally controlled analog trim for all analog
9
■ Four gold-plated, balanced quarter-inch (TRS) All inputs and outputs are discrete. For example,
analog inputs (with 24-bit 192 kHz converters) using a mic input does not “steal” an input from the
TRS analog I/O bank.
■ Four combo XLR/TRS mic/guitar inputs with
10
ABOUT THE TRAVELER-MK3
The quarter-inch outputs are referenced to a +4 dedicated to the S/PDIF format. The TOSLink
dBu line level output signal. jacks can be used either for either TOSLink or
ADAT optical, as discussed earlier.
Precision Digital Trim™
The Traveler-mk3’s mic/guitar inputs are equipped Word clock
with digitally controlled analog trims that allow The Traveler-mk3 provides standard word clock
adjustments in 1 dB increments. The mic/guitar that can slave to any supported sample rate. In
input trims can be adjusted using front-panel addition, word clock can resolve to and generate
digital rotary encoders that provide feedback in the “high” and “low” sample rates. For example, if the
front panel LCD with up to 53 dB of boost. All Traveler-mk3 global sample rate is set to 96 kHz,
analog inputs, including four rear-panel TRS the word clock input can resolve to a “low” rate of
analog inputs, can be trimmed using the front 48 kHz. Similarly, when the Traveler-mk3 is
panel LCD or using the Traveler-mk3’s included operating at 96 kHz, Console lets you choose a
CueMix FX control software for Mac and word clock output rate of 48 kHz.
Windows. This allows you to fine-tune trim
settings for synths, effects modules and a wide 1394 FireWire
variety of analog inputs for optimum levels. The two 1394 FireWire jacks accept a standard
Different trim configurations can then be saved as IEEE 1394 FireWire cable to connect the
files on disk for instant recall. Traveler-mk3 to a FireWire-equipped Mac or
Windows computer. The second jack can be used
Optical to daisy chain multiple interfaces — up to four
The two optical banks provide 16 channels of MOTU FireWire interfaces on a single FireWire
ADAT optical at 44.1 or 48 kHz, 8 channels of bus. It can also be used to connect other FireWire
S/MUX optical I/O at 96 kHz or two banks of devices without the need for a FireWire hub. Keep
stereo TOSLink at rates up to 96 kHz. The banks in mind, however, that the Traveler-mk3 uses more
operate independently, including input and output, FireWire bus bandwidth when one or both optical
allowing you to mix and match any optical formats. banks are enabled, or when it operates at higher
For example, you could receive 4 channels of sample rates. These operating configurations will
96 kHz S/MUX input on Bank A while at the same limit the number of devices you can daisy chain on
time sending 96 kHz stereo optical S/PDIF a single FireWire bus.
(“TOSLink”) from the Bank A output.
On-board SMPTE synchronization
AES/EBU The Traveler-mk3 can resolve directly to SMPTE
The Traveler rear panel provides a standard time code via any analog input, without a separate
AES/EBU digital input and output that supports synchronizer. It can also generate time code via any
digital I/O at 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz. The analog output. The Traveler-mk3 provides a DSP-
AES/EBU jacks are disabled at the 4x sample rates driven phase-lock engine with sophisticated
(176.4 and 192kHz). filtering that provides fast lockup times and sub-
frame accuracy.
S/PDIF
The Traveler-mk3 rear panel provides S/PDIF The included MOTU SMPTE Console™ software
input and output in two different formats: RCA provides a complete set of tools for generating and
“coax” and optical “TOSLink”. The RCA jacks are regenerating SMPTE time code, which allows you
to slave other devices to the computer. Like
11
ABOUT THE TRAVELER-MK3
CueMix FX, the synchronization features are In either meter mode (1 or 2), turn it to choose the
cross-platform and compatible with all audio banks and/or channels you wish to view in the
sequencer software that supports the ASIO2 LCD.
sample-accurate sync protocol.
Metering section
THE TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL The front panel of the Traveler-mk3 displays
several banks of input metering and output activity
Digital Precision Trim™ rotary encoders LEDs. The round analog, SPDIF and AES/EBU
The four Digital Precision Trim™ detented rotary
output activity LEDs, as well as the ADAT optical
encoders provide preamp gain adjustment and also
in/out activity LEDs, display signal presence. The
serve as 20dB pad switches when pushed. When
threshold for these lights is approximately -42 dB.
you turn these trim knobs, input gain can be
The four-segment input meters provide dedicated
adjusted in 1dB increments, and the LCD display
multi-segment metering for their respective inputs.
provides active numeric feedback as the
adjustment is made. The Clock lights indicate the global sample rate (as
chosen in the Console software). The LOCK and
Phantom power
TACH LEDs provide feedback for the
Individual 48V phantom power can be enabled for
Traveler-mk3’s on-board SMPTE synchronization
each preamp with the four front panel switches.
features. The ADAT and MIDI LEDs indicate audio
Headphone output and main volume control and MIDI activity, respectively.
The Traveler front panel includes a quarter-inch
TRAVELER-MK3 SIDE PANEL
stereo headphone output jack and volume knob.
MIDI I/O
Dedicated MASTER VOLUME knob The Traveler-mk3’s standard MIDI IN and MIDI
From the factory, the MASTER VOL knob controls OUT jacks supply 16 channels of MIDI I/O to and
the main outs (Analog 1-2), but MASTER VOL can from the computer via the Traveler-mk3’s FireWire
be programmed to control any combination of connection.
outputs. See “The Monitor Group” on page 94 for
details. Bus power
The Traveler-mk3 can draw power from three
Programmable backlit LCD display possible sources:
Any Traveler-mk3 setting, including the powerful
CueMix FX on-board 16-bus mixer with effects, 1. the computer (via the FireWire cable connection
can be accessed directly from the front panel using between the Traveler-mk3 and the computer)
the four rotary encoders and the 2x16 backlit LCD
display. 2. an external battery pack (purchased separately)
3. a DC power supply
Programmable LCD metering
Push the METERS knob to cycle among three Bus power provides convenient portability with
meter display modes in the LCD: 1) vertical multi- laptop computers. An external battery pack
channel meters, 2) horizontal long-throw metering provides both portability and extended operation,
for individual channels, and 3) CueMix FX/Setup. even in remote locations. The included DC power
12
ABOUT THE TRAVELER-MK3
supply allows for stand-alone operation as a mixer, Effects include reverb, parametric EQ and
without a computer. (The Traveler-mk3 can also compression/limiting. The Traveler-mk3’s Classic
run stand-alone with a battery pack.) Reverb™ provides five different room types, three
frequency bands with adjustable crossover points,
Battery power shelf filtering and reverb lengths up to 60-seconds.
The 4-pin XLR battery power jack allows you to
connect a standard DC battery pack for extended Two forms of compression are supplied: a standard
remote recording. The battery pack must supply a compressor with conventional threshold/ratio/
minimum of 10-18 volts and 12 watts. For further attack/release/gain controls and the Leveler™, an
details, contact your preferred supplier of accurate model of the legendary LA-2A optical
professional audio/video equipment. compressor, which provides vintage, musical
automatic gain control.
Power supply
If you do not want the Traveler-mk3 to draw power CueMix FX also provides 7-band parametric EQ
from the computer, and AC power is available, you modeled after British analog console EQs,
can power the Traveler-mk3 from any standard featuring 4 filter styles (gain/Q profiles) to
10-18V, 12 watt DC power supply with any polarity effectively cover a wide range of audio material.
(tip positive or negative). Low-pass and high-pass filters are also supplied
with slopes that range from 6 to 36 dB. The EQ
16-BIT AND 24-BIT RECORDING employs extremely high precision 64-bit floating
The Traveler-mk3 system handles all data with a
point processing.
24-bit signal path, regardless of the I/O format. You
can record and play back 16-bit or 24-bit audio files The Traveler-mk3’s flexible effects architecture
at any supported sample rate via any of the allows you to apply EQ and compression on every
Traveler-mk3’s analog or digital inputs and input and output (a total of 58 channels), with
outputs. 24-bit audio files can be recorded with any enough DSP resources for at least one band of
compatible host application that supports 24-bit parametric EQ and compression on every channel
recording. at 48 kHz. However, DSP resources are allocated
dynamically and a DSP meter in the CueMix FX
CUEMIX FX 32-BIT FLOATING POINT software (included) allows you to keep tabs on the
MIXING AND EFFECTS
Traveler-mk3’s processing resources. Each input,
All Traveler-mk3 inputs and outputs can be routed
output and mix bus provides a send to the Classic
to the on-board CueMix FX 16-bus (8 stereo)
Reverb processor, which then feeds reverb returns
digital mixer driven by hardware-based DSP with
to mix busses and outputs, with a selectable split
32-bit floating point precision. The mixer allows
point between them to prevent send/return
you to apply no-latency effects processing to
feedback loops.
inputs, outputs or busses directly in the
Traveler-mk3 hardware, independent of the
HOST AUDIO SOFTWARE
computer. Effects can even be applied when the The Traveler-mk3 ships with standard Windows
Traveler-mk3 is operating stand-alone (without a drivers that allow you to record, edit, play back and
computer) as a complete rack-mounted mixer. mix your Traveler-mk3 projects using your favorite
Input signals to the computer can be recorded wet, Windows audio software.
dry, or dry with a wet monitor mix (for musicians
during recording, for example).
13
ABOUT THE TRAVELER-MK3
14
ABOUT THE TRAVELER-MK3
CHAPTER 2 Packing List and
Windows System Requirements
PACKING LIST PLEASE REGISTER TODAY!
The Traveler-mk3 ships with the items listed below. Please register your Traveler-mk3 today. There are
If any of these items are not present in your two ways to register.
Traveler-mk3 box when you first open it, please
immediately contact your dealer or MOTU. ■ Visit www.motu.com to register online
OR
■ One Traveler-mk3 I/O rack unit
■ Fill out and mail the included product
■ One set of removable rack ears
registration card
■ One 6-pin to 6-pin IEEE 1394 “FireWire” cable
As a registered user, you will be eligible to receive
■ One DC power adapter technical support and announcements about
■ One Traveler-mk3 Mac/Windows manual product enhancements as soon as they become
available. Only registered users receive these
■ One cross-platform Universal Audio Installer CD special update notices, so please register today.
■ One Mac OS X AudioDesk installer CD with
PDF manual Thank you for taking the time to register your new
MOTU products!
■ Traveler-mk3 product registration card
recommended
■ At least 256 MB (megabytes) of RAM (512 MB
or more is recommended)
■ Windows XP or Vista
■ A large hard drive (preferably at least 100 GB)
15
16
PACKING LIST AND WINDOWS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 3 IMPORTANT! Run the Traveler-mk3
Software Installer First
OVERVIEW INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3
Install the Traveler-mk3 software first! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SOFTWARE
Installing the Traveler-mk3 software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 To install the Traveler-mk3 software, insert the
MOTU Audio Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 MOTU Audio CD-ROM and follow the directions
CueMix FX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 it gives you on your computer screen. Also be sure
MOTU SMPTE Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to read the Read Me file for installation assistance.
MOTU ASIO Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 The Traveler-mk3 ships with the following
The MOTU WDM audio driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 software and drivers for Windows XP and Vista:
MOTU MIDI Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Software
component Purpose
INSTALL THE TRAVELER-MK3 SOFTWARE
FIRST! MOTU Audio
Console
Provides access to all of the settings in
the Traveler-mk3 hardware.
Before you connect the Traveler-mk3 audio
interface to your computer and turn it on, insert CueMix FX Gives you complete control over the
Traveler-mk3’s CueMix FX on-board
the Traveler-mk3 software CD and run the mixer, which provides no-latency mon-
itoring, mixing and processing of live
Traveler-mk3 Software Installer. This ensures that inputs through your Traveler-mk3.
all the Traveler-mk3 components are properly
MOTU SMPTE Provides access to the Traveler-mk3’s
installed in your system. Console SMPTE time code and video sync fea-
tures.
If Windows asks you to locate the drivers MOTU ASIO Driver Allows Cubase or other ASIO-compli-
If you’ve already connected the Traveler-mk3 to ant software to do multi-channel input
and output with the Traveler-mk3. Only
your computer and switched it on, Windows required if you are using Cubase or
another ASIO-dependent program.
probably issued an alert notifying you that the
Traveler-mk3 requires drivers, followed by another MOTU WDM Driver Allows any WDM-driver compatible
audio software to do multichannel input
window asking you to locate the drivers on disk. If and output with the Traveler-mk3.
this happens: MOTU MIDI Driver Provides MIDI input and output via the
Traveler-mk3 MIDI ports.
1 Cancel the driver search.
17
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE MOTU ASIO DRIVER
MOTU Audio Console (available in the Start ASIO stands for Audio Streaming Input and Output.
menu) gives you access to all of the settings in the The MOTU ASIO audio driver allows
Traveler-mk3, such as the clock source and sample Traveler-mk3 to provide multi-channel input and
rate. For complete details, see chapter 5, “MOTU output for Steinberg’s Cubase software, or any
Audio Console” (page 37). other audio application that supports ASIO
drivers.
18
IMPORTANT! RUN THE TRAVELER-MK3 SOFTWARE INSTALLER FIRST
CHAPTER 4 Installing the Traveler-mk3
Hardware
OVERVIEW IMPORTANT NOTE BEFORE YOU BEGIN!
Here’s an overview for installing the Traveler-mk3: Before you begin installing the Traveler-mk3 (or
any bus-powered device), take these important
Connect the Traveler-mk3 interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 precautionary measures to avoid damaging the
Connect the Traveler-mk3 to the computer. sensitive electrical components in your computer,
the Traveler-mk3 or other devices being
Connect audio inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
connected:
Make optical and analog connections as desired.
■ Turn off the computer.
Connect MIDI gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connect a controller, synth or control surface. ■ Turn off the Traveler-mk3’s front panel power
switch.
A typical Traveler-mk3 setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
■ Turn off the power of any other devices.
An example setup for computer-based mixing/FX.
■ Touch the metal casing of the Traveler-mk3 to
Operating the Traveler-mk3 as a converter . . . . . . . . . . 28 discharge any static electricity that you may be
An example of using the Traveler-mk3 as an carrying just before the installation.
expander.
After you have made all of the necessary
Making sync connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 connections, as described in this chapter, turn on
If you need to resolve the Traveler-mk3 with other the devices in this sequence:
devices, make the necessary sync connections.
1. Turn on the computer.
Syncing to SMPTE time code directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2. Turn on the Traveler-mk3.
Syncing to video and/or SMPTE time code using a
synchronizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3. Turn on other devices connected to the
Syncing AES/EBU and S/PDIF devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Traveler-mk3.
Syncing word clock devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Connecting multiple MOTU FireWire interfaces . . . . . 33
19
CONNECT THE TRAVELER-MK3 INTERFACE CONNECT AUDIO INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
1 Plug one end of the Traveler-mk3 FireWire cable The Traveler-mk3 audio interface has the following
(included) into the FireWire socket on the audio input and output connectors:
computer as shown below in Figure 4-1.
■ 8 balanced, +4 dB quarter-inch analog outputs
2 Plug the other end of the FireWire cable into the
■ 4 balanced +4 dB quarter-inch analog inputs
Traveler-mk3 I/O as shown below in Figure 4-1.
■ 4 mic/guitar combo jack inputs with preamps
■ 2 pair of optical in/out switchable between
Phantom power
If you are connecting a condenser microphone or
other device that requires phantom power, move
the corresponding 48V phantom power switch on
the front panel (Figure 4-2) to the right (enabled).
Figure 4-1: Connecting the Traveler-mk3 to the computer.
Trim
Both the low-impedance XLR mic input and the
high-impedance quarter-inch guitar input are
equipped with 53 dB of digitally controlled analog
trim. Use the detented trim knobs on the front
20
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
panel (Figure 4-2) to adjust the input level as Quarter-inch analog input trims
needed for each input. The LCD provides visual The quarter-inch inputs are calibrated to
feedback as you turn the trim knob (Figure 4-3). accommodate either +4 dBu or -10 dBV signals
and are equipped with digital trims that provide up
to +12 dB of boost. You can use either the front
panel LCD or the included CueMix FX software to
adjust both the reference level and the input trim.
To do so using CueMix FX, see “Pad and reference
level” on page 80 and “Input trim” on page 77. To
adjust the trims using the front panel LCD:
Quarter-inch analog
The quarter-inch analog inputs (5-8) and outputs
(1-8) shown in Figure 4-4 are balanced (TRS)
connectors that can also accept an unbalanced
plug.
21
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
4 After splitting the stereo pair, if necessary, turn The Traveler-mk3 supplies +12dB of digital trim
the PARAM knob until you see the TRIM (boost) for each optical input, which can be
parameter in the LCD (Figure 4-6): adjusted from CueMix FX (“Input trim” on
page 77) or the front panel (“The IN (inputs)
menu” on page 49).
outputs is controlled by the MASTER VOL knob ADAT optical 8 channels 4 channels
on the front panel, although this knob can be TOSLink stereo stereo
programmed to control any combination of
outputs. For details, see “The Monitor Group” on Optical is disabled at 4x sample rates
page 94. In a standard studio configuration, the The optical banks are disabled at the 4x sample
main outs are intended for a pair of studio rates (176.4 and 192kHz).
monitors, but they can also be used as additional
outputs for any purpose. Using optical I/O to operate the Traveler-mk3 as a
16-channel expander
Optical When the Traveler-mk3 is not connected directly
The Traveler-mk3 rear panel provides two sets of to a computer via FireWire, the sixteen optical
ADAT optical (“lightpipe”) connectors: Bank A output channels can be programmed (via the
and B (Figure 4-4). Each bank provides an input CueMix FX mixer) to mirror the incoming signal
and output connector. All four connectors can on any combination of the Traveler-mk3’s inputs.
operate independently and offer two different By connecting the Traveler-mk3 optical outputs to
optical formats: ADAT optical or TOSLink (optical another device, such as another ADAT-optical
S/PDIF). For example, you could connect equipped interface or a digital mixer, you add up to
8-channel ADAT optical input from your digital sixteen additional inputs to your system (or eight
mixer and stereo TOSLink output to an effects inputs at the 2x sample rates).
processor.
22
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
To learn how to program the Traveler-mk3 when it Using word clock to resolve optical devices
is operating as a stand-alone expander in this If the optical device you are connecting to the
fashion, see chapter 6, “Traveler-mk3 Front Panel Traveler-mk3 has word clock connectors on it, you
Operation” (page 43). can use them to resolve the device to the
Traveler-mk3, similar to the diagram shown in
Choosing a clock source for optical connections Figure 4-19 on page 32 for S/PDIF devices with
When connecting an optical device, make sure that word clock. Also see “Syncing word clock devices”
its digital audio clock is phase-locked (in sync on page 33.
with) the Traveler-mk3, as explained in “Making
sync connections” on page 28. There are two ways S/PDIF
to do this: If you make a S/PDIF digital audio connection to
another device, be sure to review the digital audio
1. Resolve the optical device to the Traveler-mk3 clocking issues, as explained in “Syncing AES/EBU
2. Resolve the Traveler-mk3 to the optical device and S/PDIF devices” on page 32. The Traveler-mk3
supplies +12dB of digital trim (boost) for the
For 1), choose Internal (or any other clock source S/PDIF input pair, which can be adjusted from
except ADAT optical) as the clock source for the CueMix FX (“Input trim” on page 77) or the front
Traveler-mk3 in MOTU Audio Console. panel (“The IN (inputs) menu” on page 49).
23
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
CONNECT MIDI GEAR Connecting additional gear with MIDI THRUs
Connect your MIDI device’s MIDI IN jack to the If you need to connect several pieces of MIDI gear,
Traveler-mk3’s MIDI OUT jack (Connection A run a MIDI cable from the MIDI THRU of a device
below). Connect the MIDI device’s MIDI OUT already connected to the Traveler-mk3 to the MIDI
jack to the MIDI IN jack (Connection B). IN on the additional device as shown below in
Figure 4-9. The two devices then share the
Traveler-mk3’s MIDI OUT port. This means that
Traveler-mk3
they share the same set of 16 MIDI channels, too,
rear panel so try to do this with devices that receive on only
one MIDI channel (such as effects modules) so
MIDI MIDI their receive channels don’t conflict with one
OUT MIDI IN
cables another.
Connection A
MIDI
OUT
Figure 4-8: Connecting a MIDI device to the Traveler-mk3. MIDI
MIDI Device IN
One-way MIDI connections MIDI MIDI
MIDI devices that do not receive MIDI data, such THRU cable
as a dedicated keyboard controller, guitar
controller, or drum pad, only need Connection B MIDI IN
shown in Figure 4-8. Similarly, devices that never
send data, such as a sound module, only need Figure 4-9: Connecting additional devices with MIDI THRU ports.
Connection A. Make both connections for any
device that needs to both send and receive MIDI
data.
24
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
POWER OPTIONS When operating under bus power, daisy-chaining
The Traveler-mk3 can draw power from three is not recommended
possible sources: The Traveler-mk3 can be daisy-chained with other
FireWire devices from a single FireWire
1. the computer (via FireWire) connection to the computer. However, if the
Traveler-mk3 is operating under bus power, this is
2. an external battery pack
not recommended. If you need to daisy chain the
3. a DC power supply Traveler-mk3 with other devices on the same
FireWire bus, power the Traveler-mk3 with a DC
power supply (or battery), and turn off the Bus
Power switch on the side panel. The other devices
on the chain should also have their own power
supply. In general, bus-powered FireWire devices
should not be daisy-chained.
Figure 4-10: The Traveler-mk3’s battery and power supply options. FireWire adapter products must be powered
If you are using a FireWire adapter (a third-party
Bus power requirements product that supplies one or more FireWire ports
The Traveler-mk3 draws all the power it needs
to your computer), it must have direct access to a
from the FireWire bus connection to the computer.
power supply:
However, the FireWire connection to the computer
must meet all of the requirements discussed below. ■ PCI FireWire cards — If you plan to connect the
✓
card, Cardbus or ExpressCard FireWire adapter
✗
(inserted in the card slot in your laptop), it must
YES provide a 6-pin connection and it must also have
NO its own power supply. Most commonly, these types
of products have a DC power adapter that plugs
into an AC wall outlet. As you can see, however, this
situation does not allow for remote battery
6-pin FireWire operation, as the card adapter requires AC.
4-pin FireWire
Figure 4-11: 4-pin FireWire connectors cannot be used for bus power.
25
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
Examples of bus- powered operation DC power supply
Here are a few typical examples of bus-powered If you do not want the Traveler-mk3 to draw power
Traveler-mk3 operation: from the computer, and AC power is available, you
can power the Traveler-mk3 from any standard
Bus power from a desktop computer 8-18 volt, 12 watt DC power supply with any
Your desktop computer is running off of its usual polarity (tip positive or negative) and amperage as
AC power connection, and the Traveler-mk3 draws shown below. To prevent the Traveler-mk3 from
power from the FireWire cable connected to the drawing power from the computer, turn off the Bus
computer. There are no limits to running time. Power switch.
Bus power from an AC-powered laptop Voltage Amperage
This scenario is identical to the desktop situation 9 volts 1.33 amps
described above: the laptop is powered by AC, the
12 volts 1 amp
Traveler-mk3 is powered via the FireWire bus and
there are no limits to running time. 18 volts 0.66 amps
Powering the Traveler-mk3 from a battery pack If you are powering the Traveler-mk3 via battery or
The 4-pin XLR battery jack on the Traveler-mk3 DC power supply, and you do not want it to draw
side panel allows you to connect a standard DC power from the computer (perhaps because it is a
battery pack, which is ideal for extended remote laptop running under its own battery, and you
recording. These products can provide multiple don’t want the Traveler-mk3 to run down the
hours of operation, depending on their capacity. laptop’s battery unnecessarily), turn off the Bus
The battery pack should supply 10-18 volts and 12 Power switch.
watts. A typical application would employ a 12 volt
battery, therefore requiring 1 amp. In this scenario,
a 1 amp-hour battery will power the unit for
1 hour. A 10 amp-hour battery will power the unit
for 10 hours. Follow the manufacturer’s recom-
mendations for battery discharge for proper
battery maintenance. For further details, contact
your preferred supplier of professional audio/video
equipment.
26
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
A TYPICAL TRAVELER-MK3 SETUP the Traveler-mk3’s CueMix™ FX mixer to apply
Here is a typical Traveler-mk3 studio setup. This reverb, EQ and compression to what you are
rig can be operated without an external mixer. All recording and monitor it via the main outs,
mixing and processing can be done either in the headphone outs, or any other output pair. You can
Traveler-mk3, in the computer with audio control everything from the included CueMix
software, or both. During recording, you can use Console software.
synthesizer
Traveler-mk3 side panel
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
PC Analog
sends
FireWire
Traveler-mk3
back panel
Analog
returns
Traveler
front panel
headphone
jack
27
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
OPERATING THE TRAVELER-MK3 AS A latency CueMix monitor mixing in the interface,
CONVERTER since the Traveler-mk3’s inputs are fed into
As explained earlier in “Using optical I/O to CueMix via the interface’s optical inputs.
operate the Traveler-mk3 as a 16-channel
expander” on page 22, the Traveler-mk3 can serve If the device to which you are connecting the
as a multi-channel analog-to-digital converter Traveler-mk3 supports 2x optical sample rates
when disconnected from the computer and instead (88.2 or 96 kHz), you can also use both banks of
connected to another device equipped with an connectors as discussed in “ADAT optical
ADAT optical input. For example, you could operation at 88.2 or 96 kHz” on page 22.
connect the Traveler-mk3 optical output to the
optical input on another MOTU audio interface, MAKING SYNC CONNECTIONS
such as a Traveler, 896mk3 or even another If you connect devices digitally to the
Traveler-mk3. The Traveler-mk3 then serves as a Traveler-mk3, or if you need to synchronize the
multi-channel expander that adds additional mic, Traveler-mk3 with an outside time reference such
analog TRS and digital inputs to the interface. The as SMPTE time code, you must pay careful
benefit of connecting the Traveler-mk3 in this attention to the synchronization connections and
manner (instead of as another FireWire interface) clock source issues discussed in the next few
is that you can seamlessly integrate the sections.
Traveler-mk3’s inputs into the on-board no-
PC
FireWire
Base
Traveler-mk3
ADAT optical In
Expander
Traveler-mk3
Figure 4-13: Using the Traveler-mk3 as an optical expander. In this example, it is connected to another Traveler-mk3.
28
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
Do you need to synchronize the Traveler-mk3? Be sure to choose a digital audio clock master
If you will be using only the Traveler-mk3’s analog When you transfer digital audio between two
inputs and outputs (and none of its digital I/O), devices, their audio clocks must be in phase with
and you have no plans to synchronize your one another — or phase-locked. Otherwise, you’ll
Traveler-mk3 system to SMPTE time code, you hear clicks, pops, and distortion in the audio — or
don’t need to make any sync connections. You can perhaps no audio at all.
skip this section and proceed to “MOTU Audio
Console” on page 37,where you’ll open MOTU Not phase-locked Phase-locked
Audio Console to confirm that the Clock Source Device A
setting is Internal as shown below.
Device B
Figure 4-15: When transferring audio, two devices must have phase-
locked audio clocks to prevent clicks, pops or other artifacts.
29
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
SYNCING TO SMPTE TIME CODE DIRECTLY Use this setup if you have:
The Traveler-mk3 system can resolve directly to ✓ A SMPTE time code source, such as a multitrack tape deck.
SMPTE time code. It can also generate time code
✓ A Traveler-mk3 by itself, OR with another slaved device (such
and word clock, under its own clock or while as a digital mixer).
slaving to time code. Therefore, the Traveler-mk3
✓ Host software that supports sample-accurate sync.
can act both as an audio interface and as a digital
audio synchronizer to which you can slave other This setup provides:
digital audio devices. You can use the Traveler-mk3 ✓ Continuous sync to SMPTE time code.
to slave your audio software to time code as well, as ✓ Sub-frame timing accuracy.
long as your software supports ASIO2 sample-
✓ Transport control from the SMPTE time code source.
accurate sync, which is the means by which the
software follows the Traveler-mk3.
Analog
quarter-inch jack
Traveler-mk3 interface
In Cubase, go to the Synchronization window and
Analog Word choose ASIO Audio Device as the Timecode Base.
out Out
Other digital audio device Windows computer running Cubase or Launch the MOTU SMPTE Console and specify the SMPTE Source,
slaved to the Traveler-mk3 other sample-accurate ASIO software which is the interface receiving the SMPTE time code. Also, confirm
that the Clock Source/Address is SMPTE/SMPTE. For details about the
other settings, see chapter 11,“MOTU SMPTE Console” (page 101).
Figure 4-17: Connections for synchronizing the
Traveler-mk3 directly to SMPTE time code.
30
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
SYNCING TO VIDEO AND/OR SMPTE TIME Use this setup if you have:
CODE USING A SYNCHRONIZER ✓ Video and/or a SMPTE time code source.
If your host audio software does not support the
Traveler-mk3’s on-board SMPTE sync features ✓ A Digital Timepiece, MIDI Timepiece AV or other synchro-
nizer.
(because your software does not support ASIO2
sample-accurate sync), you need a universal ✓ Host software that does not support ASIO2 sample-accurate
sync (although you can use this setup even if it does).
synchronizer, such as a MOTU MIDI Timepiece.
This setup provides:
These dedicated sync boxes can read video and
✓ Continuous sync to SMPTE time code.
SMPTE time code and then convert it into word
clock and MIDI Time Code (MTC). The word ✓ Sub-frame timing accuracy.
clock goes to the Traveler-mk3 to resolve the audio ✓ Transport control from the SMPTE time code source.
hardware, and MIDI Time Code is fed to your host
audio software, which locks to it, as shown below
in Figure 4-18.
Video deck
or other source for video and/or SMPTE time code
Word IN MIDI IN
Traveler-mk3
Figure 4-18: If your host audio software does not support sample-accurate sync and the Traveler-mk3’s built-in
SMPTE sync features, use a universal synchronizer such as the MOTU MIDI Timepiece AV or Digital Timepiece.
31
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
SYNCING AES/EBU AND S/PDIF DEVICES On the other hand, when you transfer audio from
DAT decks and other devices with S/PDIF and/or the S/PDIF or AES/EBU device into the
AES/EBU digital I/O will sync to the Traveler-mk3 Traveler-mk3, you’ll have to slave the Traveler-mk3
in one of two ways: to its S/PDIF or AES/EBU input. If you have other
digital audio devices connected to the
■ Via the S/PDIF or AES/EBU connection itself Traveler-mk3, and they are not slaved directly to
■ Via word clock the Traveler-mk3 itself, you may hear clicks and
pops resulting from their unsynchronized audio
Devices with no word clock clock. If so, just turn them off during the transfer.
If your S/PDIF or AES/EBU device has no word
clock sync connectors, just connect it to the Devices with word clock
Traveler-mk3 via the S/PDIF or AES/EBU If your S/PDIF or AES/EBU device has a Word
connectors. When the device records a digital Clock input, slave the device to the Traveler-mk3
audio signal (from the Traveler-mk3), it will simply via their word clock connection. You can then
synchronize to the clock provided by the digital freely transfer audio between the Traveler-mk3 and
audio input. the S/PDIF device.
Traveler-mk3 Traveler-mk3
Traveler-mk3 Clock Source setting = Clock Source setting =
S/PDIF or AES/EBU Internal (when transferring from the S/PDIF or AES/EBU (when transferring
Traveler to the other device) from the other device to the Traveler)
S/PDIF or AES/EBU
S/PDIF or AES/EBU
device Traveler-mk3
Clock Source setting = Internal
Traveler-mk3
S/PDIF or AES/EBU
device
With this setup, in MOTU Audio Console, choose Internal, or any other clock
source setting except SPDIF or AES/EBU.The other device slaves to the Traveler
via word clock for digital transfers in both directions.
Figure 4-19: Two setups for synchronizing an AES/EBU or S/PDIF device with the Traveler-mk3. In the top diagram, sync is achieved via the
connection itself. In this case, you have to choose AES/EBU or S/PDIF as the Traveler-mk3’s clock source when recording from the other device. If
you don’t want to have to worry about switching the Clock Source setting depending on the direction of the transfer, you can slave the other
device to word clock from the Traveler-mk3 or vice versa (not shown). The Word Clock connection maintains sync, regardless of the direction of
the transfer.
32
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
SYNCING WORD CLOCK DEVICES Traveler-mk3 could be running at 96 kHz while
The Traveler-mk3 word clock connectors allow slaving to a 48 kHz word clock signal. Similarly, the
you to synchronize it with a wide variety of other Traveler-mk3 could run at 88.2 kHz and slave to
word clock-equipped devices. 44.1 kHz word clock.
For standard word clock sync, you need to choose Remember, the word clock signal must be one of
an audio clock master (as explained in “Be sure to the following:
choose a digital audio clock master” on page 29).
In the simplest case, you have two devices and one ■ the same as the Traveler-mk3 clock
is the word clock master and the other is the slave ■ half of the Traveler-mk3 clock
as shown below in Figure 4-20 and Figure 4-21.
Forcing a 1x word out rate
Master Traveler-mk3 The Traveler-mk3 can generate a word clock
Word clock OUT output signal that either matches the current
system clock rate (any rate between 44.1 and
192kHz) or the corresponding 1x rate. For
Word clock IN
example, if the Traveler-mk3 is operating at
Slave Other device
192kHz, you can choose to generate a word out rate
of 48kHz. For details on how to make this word
Figure 4-20: Slaving another digital audio device to the Traveler-mk3
via word clock. For the Traveler-mk3 clock source, choose any source clock output setting, see “Word Out” on page 42.
besides word clock, as it is not advisable to chain word clock.
CONNECTING MULTIPLE MOTU FIREWIRE
Master Word clock source INTERFACES
You can daisy-chain multiple MOTU FireWire
Word clock OUT interfaces on a single FireWire bus, with the
restrictions described in the following sections.
Word clock IN
Most computers have only one built-in FireWire
Slave Traveler-mk3 bus (even if it supplies multiple FireWire sockets).
Figure 4-21: Slaving the Traveler-mk3 to word clock. For the
Connect them as follows:
Traveler-mk3 clock source, choose ‘Word Clock In’.
33
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
PC
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
FireWire
Figure 4-23: To view the settings for an interface, click its tab.
Figure 4-22: Connecting multiple Traveler-mk3 interfaces (or other Synchronizing multiple interfaces
MOTU FireWire audio interfaces) to a computer.
All connected MOTU FireWire interfaces get their
Multiple interfaces cannot be bus-powered clock from whatever you choose from the Clock
Do not run the Traveler-mk3, UltraLite or other Source menu in the General tab in MOTU Audio
bus-powered interfaces under bus power with Console. When you connect multiple MOTU
other devices on the same FireWire bus. FireWire interfaces, all of their respective sync
sources are displayed in the menu as shown below
Multiple interfaces in MOTU Audio Console in Figure 4-24.
MOTU Audio Console displays the settings for one
interface at a time. To view the settings for an
interface, click its tab as shown in Figure 4-23.
34
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
Adding additional interfaces with a second
FireWire bus
Third-party FireWire bus expansion products in
the form of a cardbus (“PC card”), ExpressCard or
PCI card adapter allow you to add a second
FireWire bus to your computer. In may be possible
to add additional MOTU FireWire interfaces
connected to such a product, depending on their
performance with your host computer.
35
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
36
INSTALLING THE TRAVELER-MK3 HARDWARE
CHAPTER 5 MOTU Audio Console
OVERVIEW
MOTU Audio Console gives you access to basic
Traveler-mk3 hardware settings, such as sample
rate, clock source, optical format and more.
37
‘GENERAL’ TAB SETTINGS Operation at 4x sample rates (176.4 or 192kHz)
At the 4x sample rates (176.4 or 192kHz),
Sample Rate operation of the Traveler-mk3 is restricted, due to
Choose the desired Sample Rate for recording and
the higher audio bandwidth demands, as follows:
playback. The Traveler-mk3 can operate at 44.1
(the standard rate for compact disc audio), 48, ■ All digital I/O is disabled (there is no optical,
88.2, 96, 176.4 or 192 kHz. Make sure that all of the AES/EBU or S/PDIF input/output).
devices connected digitally to the Traveler-mk3
■ The Traveler-mk3 provides 8 channels of analog
match the Traveler-mk3’s sample rate. Also make
sure that your digital audio synchronizer matches input and 8 channels of analog output, simulta-
it as well (if you have one). At the 4x sample rates neously.
(176.4 or 192kHz), all digital I/O on the ■ The stereo return bus, as described in “Return
sample rate settings in your hardware and here in one of the four available analog output pairs or
MOTU Audio Console. phones.
■ The Main Outs can only be assigned to one of
Figure 5-1: MOTU Audio Console gives you access to all of the settings in the Traveler-mk3 hardware.
38
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
Clock Source Use this setting whenever you are recording input
The Clock Source determines the digital audio from a DAT deck or other S/PDIF device into the
clock that the Traveler-mk3 will use as its time Traveler-mk3. It is not necessary in the opposite
base. For a complete explanation of synchroni- direction (when you are transferring from the
zation issues, see “Making sync connections” on Traveler-mk3 to the DAT machine).
page 28. The following sections briefly discuss each
clock source setting. For further details about this setting, see “Syncing
AES/EBU and S/PDIF devices” on page 32.
Internal
Use the Internal setting when you want the AES/EBU
Traveler-mk3 to operate under its own digital The AES/EBU clock source setting refers to the
audio clock. For example, you may be in a situation AES/EBU XLR input jack on the Traveler-mk3.
where all you are doing is playing tracks off hard This setting allows the Traveler-mk3 to slave to
disk in your digital audio software on the another AES/EBU device.
computer. In a situation like this, you most often
don’t need to reference an external clock of any Use this setting whenever you are recording input
kind. from a DAT deck or other AES/EBU device into the
Traveler-mk3. It is not necessary in the opposite
Another example is transferring a mix to DAT. You direction (when you are transferring from the
can operate the Traveler-mk3 system on its internal Traveler to the DAT machine).
clock, and then slave the DAT deck to the
Traveler-mk3 via the S/PDIF connection (usually For further details about this setting, see “Syncing
DAT decks slave to their S/DIF input when you S/PDIF and AES/EBU devices” on page 46.
choose the S/PDIF input as their record source) or
ADAT Optical A / B
via the Traveler-mk3’s word clock output (if your
The ADAT optical clock source settings (ADAT
DAT deck has a word clock input).
Optical A and ADAT Optical B) refer to the clock
provided by the Traveler-mk3’s two optical inputs,
If you would like help determining if this is the
when either one is connected to another optical
proper clock setting for your situation, see
device. These two settings only appear in the Clock
“Making sync connections” on page 28.
Source menu when their corresponding optical
Word Clock In bank input is enabled and set to the ADAT Optical
The Word Clock In setting refers to the Word Clock format, as explained in “Optical input/output” on
In BNC connector on the Traveler-mk3 rear panel. page 41.
Choosing this setting allows the Traveler-mk3 to
slave to an external word clock source, such as the This setting can be used to resolve the
word clock output from a digital mixer. Traveler-mk3 directly to the optical input
connection. Most of the time, you can set up a
S/PDIF better operating scenario that uses one of the other
The S/PDIF clock source setting refers to the synchronization options. However, there may be
S/PDIF RCA input jack on the Traveler-mk3. This occasions when you have an optical device that has
setting allows the Traveler-mk3 to slave to another no way of synchronizing digitally to the
S/PDIF device. Traveler-mk3 or an external synchronizer. In this
39
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
case, the ADAT Optical clock source setting lets you code reference and shared transport control are not
slave the Traveler-mk3 to the device itself via its needed — without having to set up an elaborate
digital input to the Traveler-mk3. synchronization scenario.
This setting is also useful if you just need to make a For further details, see “Choosing a clock source
simple, click-free digital transfer between the for optical connections” on page 23.
Traveler-mk3 and another device — where a time
code reference and shared transport control are not SMPTE
needed — without having to set up an elaborate Choose this setting to resolve the Traveler-mk3
synchronization scenario. directly to SMPTE time code (LTC) being received
via any Traveler-mk3 analog input jack. For details,
For further details, see “Choosing a clock source see “Syncing to SMPTE time code directly” on
for optical connections” on page 23. page 30 and chapter 11, “MOTU SMPTE Console”
(page 101).
TOSLink A / B
The TOSLink clock source settings (TOSLink A and Samples Per Buffer
TOSLink B) refer to the clock provided by the The Samples Per Buffer setting lets you reduce the
Traveler-mk3’s two optical inputs, when either one delay you hear when patching live audio through
is connected to another optical device. These two your audio software. For example, you might have
settings only appear in the Clock Source menu a live guitar input that you would like to run
with their corresponding optical bank input is through an amp simulation plug-in that you are
enabled and set to the TOSLink format, as running in your host audio software. When doing
explained in “Optical input/output” on page 41. so, you may hear or feel some “sponginess” (delay)
between the source and the processed signal. If so,
The TOSLink clock source setting refers to the don’t worry. This effect only affects what you hear:
clock provided an optical S/PDIF device connected it is not present in what is actually recorded.
to the Traveler-mk3’s optical input. This setting
can be used to slave the Traveler-mk3 directly to You can use Samples Per Buffer setting to reduce
the optical input connection. Most of the time, you this monitoring delay—and even make it
can set up a better operating scenario that uses one completely inaudible.
of the other synchronization options. However,
there may be occasions when you have an ☛ If you don’t need to process an incoming live
TOSLink-compatible device that has no way of signal with software plug-ins, you can monitor the
synchronizing digitally to the Traveler-mk3 or an signal with no delay at all using CueMix FX, which
external synchronizer such as the Digital routes the signal directly to your speakers via
Timepiece. In this case, the TOSLink clock source hardware. For details, see chapter 10, “CueMix FX”
setting lets you slave the Traveler-mk3 to the other (page 71).
device via the Traveler-mk3’s optical input. Adjusting the Samples Per Buffer setting impacts
the following things:
This setting is also useful if you just need to make a
simple, click-free digital transfer between the ■ The strain on your computer’s CPU
Traveler-mk3 and another device — where a time
■ The delay you hear when routing a live signal
40
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
■ How responsive the transport controls are in Monitoring live inputs without plug-in effects
your software As mentioned earlier, CueMix FX allows you to
monitor dry, unprocessed live inputs with no delay
This setting presents you with a trade-off between
at all. For complete details, see chapter 9,
the processing power of your computer and the
“Reducing Monitoring Latency” (page 67).
delay of live audio as it is being processed by
plug-ins. If you reduce the Samples Per Buffer, you Use Stereo Pairs for Windows Audio
reduce patch thru latency, but significantly increase The Traveler-mk3 Wave drivers (WaveRT, WDM
the overall processing load on your computer, and MME) have the ability to provide audio
leaving less CPU bandwidth for things like real- streams to host applications in banks with more
time effects processing. On the other hand, if you than two channels (e.g. an 8-channel stream of
increase the Samples Per Buffer, you reduce the load analog output). If your audio software requires this
on your computer, freeing up bandwidth for for some reason (such as for surround support),
effects, mixing and other real-time operations. But uncheck this box. Otherwise, leave it checked,
don’t set the Samples Per Buffer too low, or it may which forces all streams to be stereo pairs instead
cause distortion in your audio. (the grouping many Windows audio applications
prefer).
If you don’t process live inputs with software
plug-ins, leave this setting at its default value of Use WaveRT for Windows Audio
1024 samples. If you do, try settings of 256 samples Check this option if you are running Windows
or less, if your computer seems to be able to handle Vista and the audio software you are using with the
them. If your host audio software has a processor Traveler-mk3 supports Windows Vista WaveRT
meter, check it. If it starts getting maxed out, or if drivers. If you uncheck this box, Traveler-mk3
the computer seems sluggish, raise the Samples Per WaveRT support is disabled, and legacy WDM
Buffer until performance returns to normal. driver support is provided instead.
If you are at a point in your recording project where ‘TRAVELER-MK3’ TAB SETTINGS
you are not currently working with live, patched-
thru material (e.g. you’re not recording vocals), or Phones Assign
The Phones Assign setting lets you choose what you
if you have a way of externally monitoring input,
will hear from the headphone jack. Choose Analog
choose a higher Samples Per Buffer setting.
1-2 if you’d like the headphone output to match the
Depending on your computer’s CPU speed, you
Main Outs. Choose Phones 1-2 if you would like the
might find that settings in the middle work best.
headphones to serve as their own independent
The Samples Per Buffer setting also impacts how output, which you can access as an independent
quickly your audio software will respond when you output destination in your host audio software and
begin playback, although not by amounts that are as an output destination for the eight on-board
very noticeable. Lowering the Samples Per Buffer CueMix FX mix busses.
will make your software respond faster; raising the
Optical input/output
Samples Per Buffer will make it a little bit slower, but
The Optical input and Optical output settings let
barely enough to notice.
you choose between ADAT optical (‘lightpipe’) and
S/PDIF optical (‘TOSLink’) as the format for the
Traveler-mk3’s two banks of optical input and
output (Bank A and Bank B). Choose the format
41
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
that matches the device connected. If you are not Clip Hold Time
using the optical connections, it is recommended The Clip Hold Time option controls how long the
that you turn them off (by choosing Disabled from top red LED on the front panel metering remains
the menu) to reduce bandwidth and processing illuminated after clipping occurs.
overhead. Note that you can operate each optical
port independently. For example, you could use the Peak Hold Time
ADAT optical format on the Bank A input (with a The Traveler-mk3 front-panel level meters support
digital mixer, for example) and optical S/PDIF on standard peak/hold metering, where the LED for
the Bank A output (with a DAT deck, for example). the highest level recently measured on the channel
remains illuminated for a brief period of time while
Main Outs Assign the rest of the LEDs below it remain fully dynamic.
Choose Analog 1-2 from the Main Outs Assign The Peak Hold Time controls how long the peak-
menu to treat the Main Outs as their own hold LED remain illuminated before going dark
independent output pair. Choose any other output again.
pair to cause the Main Outs to mirror (duplicate)
the output pair you choose. Word Out
The Word Out menu appears when the
Return Assign Traveler-mk3 is operating at a 2x sample rate (88.2
The Return Assign menu lets you choose any pair of or 96kHz) or 4x sample rate (176.4 or 192kHz).
Traveler-mk3 audio outputs, or any mix bus output This menu lets you set the word clock output either
(when operating at 44.1 or 48 kHz). The audio to match the current sample rate (System Clock) or
signal from this output pair or mix is then sent force it to the corresponding 1x rate (either 44.1 or
back to the computer via the Stereo Return 1-2 bus. 48kHz). For example, if the Traveler-mk3 were
This stereo return bus from the Traveler-mk3 operating at 176.4kHz, choosing the Force 44.1/
appears in your host software alongside all other 48kHz option would produce word clock output at
Traveler-mk3 inputs, wherever your host software 44.1kHz.
lists them.
Disable interface
The Traveler-mk3 stereo return bus can be used for You can disable an interface at any time with the
a variety of purposes. For example, you could use it Disable interface option. Doing so frees up the
to send a final mix being played through the FireWire bandwidth required by the interface
Traveler-mk3 back to the computer, where you without turning it off. Switching off an interface
could record it for mastering or archiving accomplishes the same thing. To get MOTU Audio
purposes. Console to forget about an interface entirely, you’ll
see a Forget button in MOTU Audio Console. Just
As another example, you could use the stereo click the Forget button and MOTU Audio Console
return bus to capture tracks played from your host will no longer consider the interface to be present
software, along with live inputs being routed but off line (turned off).
directly through the Traveler-mk3 hardware via
CueMix FX (with or without CueMix effects
processing on the live inputs).
42
MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
CHAPTER 6 Traveler-mk3 Front Panel Operation
Pad switch
Push the rotary encoder once to view the current
gain and pad settings as shown in Figure 6-2
without changing them. Push it again (while the
43
pad setting is still visible) to toggle the 20dB pad on
or off. After a few seconds, the LCD display will
return to the previous screen.
44
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
■ Digital input and output (AES/EBU + S/PDIF) Choosing a channel
Turn the METERS knob to cycle among all active
■ Optical bank A input and output
channels or channel pairs. Stereo pairs show two
■ Optical Bank B input and output meters together.
S/PDIF
AES/EBU
Figure 6-5: Viewing AES/EBU and S/PDIF level meters in the LCD. When viewing individual channels, banks are
Long throw metering for individual channels identified as follows:
To view long-throw horizontal metering for one
Symbol Bank
channel (or channel pair) at a time in the LCD,
AN Analog
push the METERS knob repeatedly until you see a
horizontal meter display similar to Figure 6-4 AES AES/EBU
below: SP S/PDIF
45
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
METERS AND STATUS LEDS display a level meter and gain reduction reading
The meters and LEDs (Figure 6-8) provide status that updates as you turn the volume knob. After a
and metering information for all Traveler-mk3 brief time-out, the display returns to its previous
inputs and outputs. state before you turned the volume knob.
MIDI
activity
Analog output activity LEDs AES/EBU S/PDIF Sample
output output rate
activity activity
LEDs LEDs
Figure 6-8: The Traveler-mk3 front panel meters and LEDs.
46
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
TRAVELER-MK3 SETUP MENU Save/Name Preset
To access the Traveler-mk3 SETUP menu, push the An Traveler-mk3 preset holds all current
PARAM knob until you see Traveler-mk3 SETUP CueMix FX mix settings (everything in the
displayed in the LCD. This menu provides basic CUEMIX menu). SETUP menu and AUDIO menu
features for managing the Traveler-mk3 hardware. parameters are not included. Turn the VALUE
Turn the PARAM knob to access each setting, knob to move from character to character in the
explained briefly below. preset name. Turn PAGE to change the currently
flashing letter. Once you’ve named the preset, push
LCD Contrast VALUE to save it, turn it again to choose the
Turn the VALUE knob to adjust the LCD contrast. desired preset slot you wish to save it to (1-16), and
the push again to confirm the save. To cancel the
save operation at any time by turning the PARAM
knob.
Load Preset
Turn VALUE to choose the preset you wish to load
(1-16) and push VALUE to load it.
Figure 6-11: In setup mode, the LCD displays a setup parameter in the
top row of the LCD and the current setting in the bottom row.
When viewing CueMix settings Push the PARAM knob to cycle The LCD is divided into four
in the LCD, push the CHANNEL among three global menus: sections that correspond to the
knob to cycle among four main CueMix (mixer), AUDIO four knobs to the left.
mixer menus: MIX, IN (inputs), (settings) and Traveler-mk3
OUT (outputs) and REVERB. SETUP.
Turn it to choose a channel.
Turn the PAGE knob to view settings for Turn and/or push the
each channel. Push it to jump to the VALUE knob to adjust
next section or back to the beginning. the current setting.
47
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
MIDI Thru in standalone AUDIO MENU
Turn VALUE to enable (Y) or disable (N) the To access the AUDIO menu, push the PARAM
Traveler-mk3’s MIDI Thru feature when it is being knob until you see AUDIO displayed in the LCD.
operated stand-alone (not connected to a This menu provides basic settings such as sample
computer via FireWire). When MIDI Thru is rate, clock source, optical bank format (ADAT
enabled, the MIDI IN jack passes MIDI data versus TOSLink), and so on. These settings have
directly to the MIDI OUT jack. This allows you, for corresponding settings in the MOTU Audio
example, to play a sound module connected to the Console software, as shown in the following table:
MIDI OUT from a keyboard controller connected
to the MIDI IN, without a computer connected. Audio menu item Where to find more information
Clock Source* “Clock Source” on page 39
You can use this feature even when the Sample rate* “Sample Rate” on page 38
Traveler-mk3 is connected to the computer, but
Phones Assign “Phones Assign” on page 41
make sure that you are not also patching MIDI data
through any host software running on the Main Out Assign “Main Outs Assign” on page 42
computer. In this case, data received on the MIDI
Return Assign “Return Assign” on page 42
IN port would be doubled on (i.e. sent twice to) the
MIDI OUT port. In this case, simply disable patch Optical In/Out A/B* “Optical input/output” on page 41
thru either in the Traveler-mk3 or in your host ADAT SMUX Type See below. This menu item is only avail-
able when the Traveler-mk3 is operating
software. at 88.2 or 96 kHz.
All Notes Off Word Clock Out “Word Out” on page 42. This menu
item is only available when the Trav-
The All Notes Off setting sends a MIDI All Notes Off eler-mk3 is operating at 88.2 or 96 kHz.
message, as well as a MIDI note-off message for Clip Hold “Clip Hold Time” on page 42
every note on every MIDI channel. This stops any
stuck notes that are currently playing. Push VALUE Peak Hold “Peak Hold Time” on page 42
48
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
■ Type II — for 2x optical connection to MOTU The IN (inputs) menu
products that are equipped with optical ports and Push the CHANNEL button repeatedly until you
support 2x operation see “I:” in the channel section of the LCD
(Figure 6-12). This is similar to accessing the
Turn the VALUE knob to select an optical port and
Inputs tab in CueMix FX console (“The Inputs tab”
push the knob to toggle between the Type I and
on page 76).
Type II setting.
“ I: ” Indicates The current Access individual parameters
CUEMIX MENU the IN (inputs) channel. here, such as the frequency
To access the CUEMIX menu, push the PARAM menu. setting for a band of EQ.
49
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
channel strip in CueMix FX (Figure 10-3 on “ O: ” Indicates The current Access individual parameters
page 76), as well as the settings in the Channel tab the OUT channel. here, such as the frequency
(outputs) menu. setting for a band of EQ.
(Figure 10-8 on page 80).
default values. If so, push the VALUE knob to cycle Choosing a channel
through them. Once you see the Outputs menu (Figure 6-13) in
the LCD, turn the CHANNEL knob to select the
Inactive items desired output that you wish to edit. This is roughly
If a menu item is inactive for some reason (perhaps equivalent to specifying an output channel strip to
it doesn’t currently apply or it is disabled), it is work with in the Outputs tab in CueMix FX
displayed in parentheses. software (Figure 10-6 on page 79).
Copying and pasting Working with outputs in the LCD
EQ, dynamics and Mix Assign settings allow you to Once you’ve selected an output channel, you can
copy and paste settings between EQ bands and/or access the various settings for that channel using
channels. Push the VALUE knob to copy, scroll to the PAGE knob and PARAMETER knobs. The
the other item and then push again to paste. knobs function the same as described for inputs in
“Choosing a setting to modify” on page 49 and
Summary of Inputs menu settings
For a summary of Inputs menu settings, see “Adjusting the value of a parameter” on page 50.
“Inputs menu” on page 52.
Summary of Output menu settings
For a summary of Inputs menu settings, see
The OUT (Outputs) menu
Push the CHANNEL button repeatedly until you “Outputs menu” on page 52.
see “O:” in the channel section of the LCD
(Figure 6-13). This is similar to accessing the
Outputs tab in CueMix FX console (“The Outputs
tab” on page 78).
50
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
The MIX (Mixes) menu ■ REVERB — these are the reverb send and return
Push the CHANNEL button repeatedly until you controls for the bus master fader. Access them with
see “MIX 1” (or “MIX 2”, etc.) in the channel the PARAMETER knob.
section of the LCD (Figure 6-14). This is similar to
■ Individual channels — once you scroll past
accessing the Mixes tab in CueMix FX console
MASTER and REVERB, the PAGE knob then
(“The Mixes tab” on page 74).
scrolls through all available inputs for the mix bus.
The current Access individual parameters
Once you choose an input, access its channel
mix bus. here, such as input channel settings using the PARAM knob and VALUE knob.
settings.
Summary of Mix menu settings
For a summary of Mix menu settings, see “Mixes
menu” on page 53.
through the following mix bus settings: Working with reverb settings in the LCD
Once you’ve selected the REVERB menu, you can
■ MASTER — these are master fader settings,
access all settings using the PARAMETER and
such as the master fader output assignment, master
VALUE knobs. The PAGE knob is not needed and
mute on/off, and the master fader volume. Access
is therefore disabled when editing reverb settings.
them with the PARAMETER knob.
Summary of Reverb menu settings
For a summary of Reverb menu settings, see
“Reverb menu” on page 53.
51
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
INPUTS MENU OUTPUTS MENU
CHANNEL PAGE PARAM CHANNEL PAGE PARAM
INPUTS INPUT PAIR
OUTPUTS EQ ENABLE
Mic 1-4 PHASE
Analog 1-2 (global) COPY
Analog 5-6 L-R/M-S (stereo or M/S)
Analog 3-4, etc. PASTE
Analog 7-8 SWAP
RESET
etc. WIDTH
TRIM HPF ENABLE
REF LEVEL TRS only (High-pass) SLOPE
PAD FREQ
LIMITER Mic
LF ENABLE
LOOKAHEAD only
SOFTCLIP (Low w/shelf) TYPE
FREQ
EQ ENABLE GAIN
(global) COPY WIDTH
PASTE
RESET LMF ENABLE
(Low-mid) TYPE
HPF ENABLE FREQ
(High-pass) SLOPE GAIN
FREQ WIDTH
LF ENABLE MF ENABLE
(Low w/shelf) TYPE (Mid) TYPE
FREQ FREQ
GAIN GAIN
WIDTH WIDTH
LMF ENABLE HMF ENABLE
(Low-mid) TYPE (High-mid) TYPE
FREQ FREQ
GAIN GAIN
WIDTH WIDTH
MF ENABLE HF ENABLE
(Mid) TYPE (High w/shelf) TYPE
FREQ FREQ
GAIN GAIN
WIDTH WIDTH
HMF ENABLE LPF ENABLE
(High-mid) TYPE (Low-pass) SLOPE
FREQ FREQ
GAIN
WIDTH DYN ENABLE
(Dynamics) COPY
HF ENABLE PASTE
(High w/shelf) TYPE RESET
FREQ
GAIN COMP ENABLE
WIDTH (Compressor) MODE
THRESH
LPF ENABLE RATIO
(Low-pass) SLOPE ATTACK
FREQ RELEASE
DYN ENABLE TRIM
(Dynamics) COPY LEVELER ENABLE
PASTE MODE
RESET REDUCE
COMP ENABLE MAKEUP
(Compressor) MODE REVERB SEND
THRESH
RETURN
RATIO
ATTACK MASTER MONITOR
RELEASE TALKBACK
TRIM LSNBACK
LEVELER ENABLE
MODE
REDUCE
MAKEUP
REVERB SEND
SEND PAN (mono only)
52
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
MIXES MENU STAND-ALONE OPERATION
All settings, including all mix settings and global
CHANNEL PAGE PARAM
MIXES MASTER ASSIGN
settings, are saved in the Traveler-mk3’s memory,
Mix 1 MUTE and they remain in effect even when the
Mix 2 FADER
etc. COPY Traveler-mk3 is not connected to a computer. This
PASTE
RESET
allows you to use the Traveler-mk3 as a stand-alone
REVERB SEND 8-bus mixer. You can make adjustments to any
RETURN
setting at any time from the front panel.
AN(ALOG) 1 MUTE
AN(ALOG) 2 SOLO
(if mono) (BAL/WID) - n/a
PAN
FADER
REVERB MENU
CHANNEL PAGE PARAM
REVERB --- ENABLE
TIME
PREDELAY
WIDTH
CUT Hz
CUT dB
ROOM
REFSIZE
REF LEV
LO %
MID %
HI %
LO XOVR
HI XOVR
SPLIT
53
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
54
TRAVELER-MK3 FRONT PANEL OPERATION
CHAPTER 7 Cubase, Nuendo and Other ASIO
Software
OVERVIEW in this chapter. Consult your software
The Traveler-mk3 includes an ASIO driver that documentation for details about each topic, if
provides multi-channel I/O and sample-accurate necessary.
synchronization with Steinberg’s Cubase family of
digital audio sequencers, including Cubase and If your audio software doesn’t support ASIO
Nuendo. If your host audio software does not support ASIO,
but instead supports WDM (or legacy Wave) audio
What is ASIO? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 drivers, refer to the next chapter.
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Run MOTU Audio Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 PREPARATION
Choosing the MOTU ASIO driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 To make sure that everything is ready for Cubase,
Number of channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 install Cubase first (if you haven’t already done so),
Direct monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 and then see these chapters before proceeding:
Other System dialog settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
■ chapter 3,“IMPORTANT! Run the Traveler-mk3
Viewing and managing Traveler-mk3 inputs . . . . . . . . 58
Software Installer First” (page 17)
Viewing and managing Traveler-mk3 outputs. . . . . . . 59
Changing Traveler-mk3 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 ■chapter 4, “Installing the Traveler-mk3
Processing live inputs with host-based VST plug-ins. 59 Hardware” (page 19).
Working with CueMix FX mixing and effects. . . . . . . . . 59
Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 RUN MOTU AUDIO CONSOLE
MIDI I/O via the Traveler-mk3 MIDI ports . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Before you run Cubase, launch MOTU Audio
24-bit operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Console to configure your Traveler-mk3 hardware.
Monitoring system performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 MOTU Audio Console lets you configure your
audio interface, and it lets you enable the desired
WHAT IS ASIO? inputs and outputs. Only enabled inputs and
ASIO is an acronym for Audio Streaming Input and outputs will be available to Cubase, so this is an
Output. The ASIO MOTU FireWire Audio driver important step. For complete details regarding
allows the Traveler-mk3 to provide multi-channel MOTU Audio Console, see chapter 5, “MOTU
audio input and output for any audio application Audio Console” (page 37).
that supports ASIO drivers.
55
If you do not have any digital audio connections to
your Traveler-mk3 (you are using the analog inputs
and outputs only), and you will not be slaving
Cubase to external SMPTE time code, choose
Internal.
Figure 7-1: MOTU Audio Console gives you access to all of the settings Samples Per Buffer
in the Traveler-mk3 hardware, including the clock source, sample rate The Samples Per Buffer setting can be used to
and optical I/O enable/disable.
reduce the delay — or monitoring latency — that
For complete details about the Traveler-mk3 you hear when live audio is patched through your
settings, see chapter 5, “MOTU Audio Console” Traveler-mk3 hardware and Cubase. For example,
(page 37). The following sections provide a brief you might have MIDI instruments, samplers,
explanation of each Traveler-mk3 setting for use microphones, and so on connected to the analog
with Cubase. inputs of the Traveler-mk3. If so, you will often be
mixing their live input with audio material
Sample rate recorded in Cubase. See chapter 9, “Reducing
Choose the desired overall sample rate for the
Monitoring Latency” (page 67) for complete
Traveler-mk3 system and Cubase. Newly recorded
details.
audio in Cubase will have this sample rate.
Optical input and output
Clock Source To make a Traveler-mk3 optical inputs and/or
This setting is very important because it
outputs available in Cubase, choose the
determines which audio clock the Traveler-mk3
appropriate format (ADAT optical or TOSLink)
will follow.
from the optical input and/or output menus. If you
won’t be using the optical connectors, turn them
off. Note: these settings can only be accessed in the
56
CUBASE, NUENDO AND OTHER ASIO SOFTWARE
MOTU Audio Console application. For details, see
“Optical input/output” on page 41. If you are
operating the optical ports at 88.2 or 96 kHz using
the ADAT format, also see “ADAT SMUX Type” on
page 48.
Phones Assign
This Traveler-mk3 setting lets you choose what
you’ll hear from the headphone jack. For example,
if you choose Analog 1-2, the headphones will
duplicate the main outs. Or you can choose any
other output pair. If you choose Phones 1-2, this
setting makes the headphone jack serve as its own
independent output pair. As a result, you’ll see Figure 7-2: Activating the Traveler-mk3 ASIO driver in Nuendo and
Cubase.
Phones 1-2 as an additional audio destination in
Cubase or Nuendo’s audio output menus. Audio Live
tracks assigned to this output pair will be heard on In Ableton Live, access the preferences window and
the headphone jack only. For further explanation, click the Audio tab. Choose ASIO from the Driver
see “Phones Assign” on page 41. Type menu. Choose the MOTU Audio ASIO from
the Audio Device menu (Figure 7-3). For
Main Outs Assign
information about the Buffer Size setting, see
Use the Main Outs Assign setting to determine
“Adjusting the audio I/O buffer” on page 68.
what audio you will hear on the TRS main outs of
the Traveler-mk3. By default, they of course are
assigned to the Analog 1-2 bus, but you can assign
them to mirror any other output bus you wish.
57
CUBASE, NUENDO AND OTHER ASIO SOFTWARE
Reason In Cubase, set the number of channels in the
In Propellerhead Reason, go to the Preferences System dialog (as shown above in Figure 7-2).
window, choose Audio preferences from the menu
and choose ASIO MOTU Audio ASIO from the DIRECT MONITORING
Audio Card Driver menu as shown below in The Direct Monitoring option (Figure 7-5) allows
Figure 7-4. For information about the Buffer Size you to monitor inputs directly in the Traveler-mk3
setting, see “Adjusting the audio I/O buffer” on hardware with no drain on your computer and
page 68. near zero latency. When you enable this option,
Cubase uses the Traveler-mk3’s CueMix FX
monitoring features whenever you use Cubase’s
monitoring features. For further information, see
“Controlling CueMix DSP from within Cubase or
Nuendo” on page 70.
NUMBER OF CHANNELS
In Cubase, be sure to choose enough channels in
the System dialog (as shown above in Figure 7-2)
to cover the maximum 28 channels of input and 30
channels of output provided by your Traveler-mk3
— although the number of channels may depend
on how your Traveler-mk3 is configured. For
example, the optical banks can be completely
disabled if you are not using them.
58
CUBASE, NUENDO AND OTHER ASIO SOFTWARE
VIEWING AND MANAGING TRAVELER-MK3
OUTPUTS
To view and manage Traveler-mk3 outputs, scroll
down below the inputs to see them (Figure 7-6).
Return Assign
In the VST Inputs list, you’ll see an Traveler-mk3
input pair called Return 1-2. This is a stereo feed
from the Traveler-mk3 that matches the output of Figure 7-6: Working with Traveler-mk3 outputs in Nuendo or Cubase.
one of its output pairs, or any mix bus output
(when operating at 44.1 or 48 kHz). Use the Return CHANGING TRAVELER-MK3 SETTINGS
Assign menu in MOTU Audio Console to choose To change the Traveler-mk3 settings at any time, go
which output pair or mix bus you would like to to the Device Setup window in Nuendo or Cubase
hear on this return. This can be used, for example, and click the ASIO Control Panel button, as shown
to record back a final stereo mix that includes in Figure 7-2 on page 57. Be sure to click the Reset
effects processing from the Traveler-mk3 DSP button after making any changes.
(such as the Leveler) for reference and archiving
PROCESSING LIVE INPUTS WITH HOST-
purposes. BASED VST PLUG-INS
If you patch a live input (such as MIDI synthesizer)
☛ Warning: the Return inputs can cause
through a VST plug-in effect in Cubase, you might
feedback loops! DO NOT assign this input to a
hear a slight delay. There are several ways to reduce
track that shares the same Traveler-mk3 output
this delay. For details, see chapter 9, “Reducing
pair as the returns.
Monitoring Latency” (page 67).
Reverb return
The Traveler-mk3 also supplies a return to your
WORKING WITH CUEMIX FX MIXING AND
EFFECTS
host software that carries the output of its reverb The Traveler-mk3 provides powerful external
processor. This return can be used for any purpose mixing, EQ, compression and reverb, which you
you wish. can operate hand-in-hand with your host
software’s complete mixing environment. For
example, the Traveler-mk3 can serve as a monitor
mixer routing channels to musicians, or it can
serve as an integrated extension of your Cubase/
Nuendo mixing environment. If you program an
Traveler-mk3 mixing and processing configuration
59
CUBASE, NUENDO AND OTHER ASIO SOFTWARE
that goes hand in hand with your Cubase/Nuendo Resolving to video and/or time code with a
project, be sure to use the file save features in dedicated synchronizer
CueMix FX to save the Traveler-mk3 settings as a If your host software has the ability to synchronize
file in your Cubase/Nuendo project folder for to SMPTE time code but does not support ASIO2’s
instant recall of all settings. See chapter 10, sample-accurate positioning protocol, you can
“CueMix FX” (page 71) for complete details. slave your host software and the Traveler-mk3 to
video and/or SMPTE time code using a dedicated
SYNCHRONIZATION synchronization device. To do so, use the setup
As you read through the following sections to shown in “Syncing to video and/or SMPTE time
decide what form of synchronization you might code using a synchronizer” on page 31.
need with other devices in your studio, be sure to
consult “Making sync connections” on page 28 for MIDI I/O VIA THE TRAVELER-MK3 MIDI
the proper hardware connections. Use the PORTS
Once you’ve run the Traveler-mk3’s software
synchronization diagrams to be clear about how
installer as explained in “Installing the
you will be synchronizing your audio software and
Traveler-mk3 software” on page 17, the
the Traveler-mk3 to the other components of your
Traveler-mk3 MIDI ports will appear as a input
system.
source and output destination in the MIDI input
Synchronizing digital audio connections and output menus of your host software.
If you have devices connected to the Traveler-mk3
digital inputs (optical, S/PDIF or AES/EBU), you 24-BIT OPERATION
need to be concerned with the synchronization of Your Traveler-mk3 hardware fully supports Cubase
the Traveler-mk3’s digital audio clock with other and Nuendo’s 24-bit recording capabilities. Simply
devices connected to it digitally (if any). For enable 24-bit operation as instructed in your
example, if you have a digital mixer connected to Cubase or Nuendo manual. The Traveler-mk3
the Traveler-mk3 via an ADAT optical light pipe always supplies a 24-bit data stream.
cable, you need to make sure that their audio clocks
MONITORING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
are phase-locked. For details, see “Choosing a
Because it has so many inputs and outputs, the
clock source for optical connections” on page 23
Traveler-mk3 may push the limits of your
and “Making sync connections” on page 28. If you
computer’s processing power. Keep the VST
don’t have any digital audio devices connected to
Performance window open to keep tabs on the load
the Traveler-mk3, digital audio phase-lock does
on your CPU and disk buffers. If the meters get too
not apply to you.
high, you can reduce the load by reducing the
number of inputs and outputs you are working
Resolving directly to time code (with no
synchronizer) with. Use MOTU Audio Console to uncheck input
If your host audio software supports ASIO2’s check boxes and set output source menus to None.
sample-accurate positioning protocol, then it can
resolve to the Traveler-mk3’s built-in time code
synchronization feature. Both Cubase and Nuendo
support this. To resolve your Traveler-mk3 directly
to SMPTE time code with no additional synchro-
nization devices, use the setup shown in “Syncing
Figure 7-7: Keep the Audio Performance window open to keep tabs
to SMPTE time code directly” on page 30. on your computer’s processing power and hard disk performance.
60
CUBASE, NUENDO AND OTHER ASIO SOFTWARE
CHAPTER 8 Sonar and other WDM Software
Figure 8-1: MOTU Audio Console gives you access to all of the settings
in the Traveler-mk3 hardware, including the clock source, sample rate
and optical I/O enable/disable.
61
For complete details about the Traveler-mk3 recorded in Sonar. See chapter 9, “Reducing
settings, see chapter 5, “MOTU Audio Console” Monitoring Latency” (page 67) for complete
(page 37). The following sections provide a brief details.
explanation of each Traveler-mk3 setting for use
with Sonar. Optical input and output
To make a Traveler-mk3 optical inputs and/or
Sample rate outputs available in Sonar, choose the appropriate
Choose the desired overall sample rate for the format (ADAT optical or TOSLink) from the optical
Traveler-mk3 system and Sonar. Newly recorded input and/or output menus. If you won’t be using
audio in Sonar will have this sample rate. the optical connectors, turn them off. Note: these
settings can only be accessed in the MOTU Audio
Clock Source Console application. For details, see “Optical
This setting is very important because it input/output” on page 41. If you are operating the
determines which audio clock the Traveler-mk3 optical ports at 88.2 or 96 kHz using the ADAT
will follow. format, also see “ADAT SMUX Type” on page 48.
If you do not have any digital audio connections to Phones Assign
your Traveler-mk3 (you are using the analog inputs This Traveler-mk3 setting lets you choose what
and outputs only), and you will not be slaving you’ll hear from the headphone jack. For example,
Sonar to external SMPTE time code, choose if you choose Analog 1-2, the headphones will
Internal. duplicate the main outs. Or you can choose any
other output pair. If you choose Phones 1-2, this
If you have digital audio devices connected to the
setting makes the headphone jack serve as its own
Traveler-mk3, or if you are not sure about the clock
independent output pair. As a result, you’ll see
source of your setup, be sure to read “Making sync
Phones 1-2 as an additional audio destination in
connections” on page 28 and “Clock Source” on
Sonar’s audio output menus. Audio tracks assigned
page 39.
to this output pair will be heard on the headphone
jack only. For further explanation, see “Phones
If you are slaving the Traveler-mk3 and Sonar to
Assign” on page 41.
SMPTE time code, follow the directions in
“Syncing to video and/or SMPTE time code using
Main Outs Assign
a synchronizer” on page 31. Use the Main Outs Assign setting to determine
what audio you will hear on the TRS main outs of
Samples Per Buffer
the Traveler-mk3. By default, they of course are
The Samples Per Buffer setting can be used to
assigned to the Analog 1-2 bus, but you can assign
reduce the delay — or monitoring latency — that
them to mirror any other output bus you wish.
you hear when live audio is patched through your
Traveler-mk3 hardware and Sonar. For example,
ENABLING THE MOTU AUDIO WDM DRIVER
you might have MIDI instruments, samplers, Once you’ve made the preparations described so
microphones, and so on connected to the analog far in this chapter, you’re ready to run your audio
inputs of the Traveler-mk3. If so, you will often be software and enable the MOTU audio WDM
mixing their live input with audio material driver. Check the audio system or audio hardware
configuration window in your software.
62
SONAR AND OTHER WDM SOFTWARE
Enabling the MOTU audio WDM driver in
SONAR
To activate the MOTU audio WDM driver in
SONAR:
Figure 8-3: Enabling the ASIO driver instead of the WDM driver.
63
SONAR AND OTHER WDM SOFTWARE
WORKING WITH TRAVELER-MK3 INPUTS
AND OUTPUTS
Once you’ve enabled the Traveler-mk3 inputs and
outputs in the Drivers tab of Sonar’s Audio Options
window (Figure 8-2 on page 63), Traveler-mk3
audio inputs and outputs will appear in Sonar’s
input/output menus, and you can set them up and
use them as any standard audio input and output.
If you don’t see the optical inputs and/or outputs,
check MOTU Audio Console to make sure they are
turned on and set to the format you need. If you
don’t plan to use the optical input or output, turn it
off to conserve computer bandwidth.
Return Assign
In the Sonar’s list of audio inputs, you’ll see an
Traveler-mk3 input pair called Return 1-2. This is a
stereo feed from the Traveler-mk3 that matches the
output of one of its output pairs, or any mix bus
output (when operating at 44.1 or 48 kHz). Use the
Figure 8-5: Running the Wave Profiler in Cakewalk’s SONAR.
Return Assign menu in MOTU Audio Console to
NUMBER OF CHANNELS choose which output pair or mix bus you would
If your audio software requires that you specify the like to hear on this return. This can be used, for
number of audio input and output channels, be example, to record back a final stereo mix that
sure to choose enough to cover the 28 channels of includes effects processing from the Traveler-mk3
input and 30 channels of output provided by your DSP (such as the Leveler) for reference and
Traveler-mk3 — although the number of channels archiving purposes.
may depend on how your Traveler-mk3 is
configured. For example, the optical banks can be ☛ Warning: the Return inputs can cause
completely disabled if you are not using them. feedback loops! DO NOT assign this input to a
track that shares the same Traveler-mk3 output
OTHER AUDIO OPTIONS pair as the returns.
Consult your sonar documentation for details
about the rest of the settings in this dialog.
64
SONAR AND OTHER WDM SOFTWARE
Reverb return Synchronizing digital audio connections
The Traveler-mk3 also supplies a return to Sonar If you have devices connected to the Traveler-mk3
that carries the output of its reverb processor. This digital inputs (optical, S/PDIF or AES/EBU), you
return can be used for any purpose you wish. need to be concerned with the synchronization of
the Traveler-mk3’s digital audio clock with other
CHANGING TRAVELER-MK3 SETTINGS devices connected to it digitally (if any). For
You can change the Traveler-mk3 settings at any example, if you have a digital mixer connected to
time by accessing MOTU Audio Console. the Traveler-mk3 via an ADAT optical light pipe
cable, you need to make sure that their audio clocks
PROCESSING LIVE INPUTS WITH HOST- are phase-locked. For details, see “Choosing a
BASED VST PLUG-INS
If you patch a live input (such as MIDI synthesizer) clock source for optical connections” on page 23
through a plug-in effect in Sonar, you might hear a and “Making sync connections” on page 28. If you
slight delay. There are several ways to reduce this don’t have any digital audio devices connected to
delay. For details, see chapter 9, “Reducing the Traveler-mk3, digital audio phase-lock does
Monitoring Latency” (page 67). not apply to you.
65
SONAR AND OTHER WDM SOFTWARE
66
SONAR AND OTHER WDM SOFTWARE
CHAPTER 9 Reducing Monitoring Latency
67
processed signal on the main outs with dry guitar
from CueMix FX — or perhaps with a touch of
Traveler-mk3 Classic Reverb.
3. Mic signal is
‘patched thru’ back to
the audio interface
with host-based
2. Mic signal goes immedi- plug-in effects, if any.
ately to the computer.
PC
4. Mic signal (with plug-in
processing, if any) is routed
to the main outs (or other
outputs that you’ve specified
in the software).
Figure 9-1: There are two ways to monitor live audio inputs with an Traveler-mk3: 1) through the computer or 2) via CueMix FX hardware
monitoring. This diagram shows method 1 (through the computer). When using this method, use your host software’s buffer setting to reduce
the slight delay you hear when monitoring the live input, but don’t lower it too much, or your computer might get sluggish.
68
REDUCING MONITORING LATENCY
Lower latency versus higher CPU overhead if you have a way of externally processing inputs,
The buffer setting has a large impact on the choose a higher buffer size. Depending on your
following things: computer’s CPU speed, you might find that settings
in the middle work best (256 to 1024).
■ Patch thru latency
Transport responsiveness
■ The load on your computer’s CPU
Buffer size also impacts how quickly your audio
■ Possible distortion at the smallest settings software will respond when you begin playback,
although not by amounts that are very noticeable.
■ How responsive the transport controls are in
Lowering the buffer size will make your software
your audio software
respond faster; raising the buffer size will make it a
The buffer setting presents you with a trade-off little bit slower, but barely enough to notice.
between the processing power of your computer
and the delay of live audio as it is being patched Effects processing and automated mixing
through your software. If you reduce the size, you Reducing latency with the buffer size setting has
reduce patch thru latency, but significantly increase another benefit: it lets you route live inputs through
the overall processing load on your computer, the real-time effects processing and mix
leaving less CPU bandwidth for things like real- automation of your audio software.
time effects processing. On the other hand, if you
increase the buffer size, you reduce the load on CUEMIX FX HARDWARE MONITORING
The Traveler-mk3 has a more direct method of
your computer, freeing up bandwidth for effects,
patching audio through the system. This method
mixing and other real-time operations.
employs the Traveler-mk3’s CueMix FX digital
If you are at a point in your recording project where mixer. When enabled, CueMix activates hardware
you are not currently working with live, patched- patch-thru in the Traveler-mk3 itself. CueMix FX
thru material (e.g. you’re not recording vocals), or has two important benefits:
3. Mic signal is mixed with the 2. CueMix FX immediately patches the live
main outs, and you can control mic signal directly to the main outs (or
the volume (relative to the rest other output), completely bypassing the
of the mix) with the mic’s fader computer. This signal could be dry, or with
in CueMix FX. Traveler-mk3 effects processing, such as EQ,
compression or Classic Reverb.
Figure 9-2: This diagram shows the signal flow when using CueMix FX no-latency monitoring. Notice that this method does not process the
live input with plug-ins in your audio software. Instead, you can apply Traveler-mk3 effects, such as the reverb, EQ and/or compression.
69
REDUCING MONITORING LATENCY
■ It completely eliminates the patch thru delay Controlling CueMix FX from your audio
(reducing it to a small number of samples — about software
the same amount as one of today’s digital mixers). Some ASIO-compatible audio applications, such as
Cubase and Nuendo, allow you to control
■ CueMix FX imposes no strain on the computer. CueMix FX monitoring from within the
The trade-off, however, is that CueMix FX application (without the need to use CueMix FX).
bypasses your host audio software. Instead, live In most cases, this support consists of patching an
audio inputs are patched directly through to Traveler-mk3 input directly to an output when you
outputs in the Traveler-mk3 itself and are mixed record-arm a track. Exactly how this is handled
with disk tracks playing back from your audio depends on the application.
software. This means that you cannot apply host-
CueMix FX routings that are made via host
based plug-ins, mix automation, or other real-time
applications are made “under the hood”, which
effects that your audio software provides. But for
means that you won’t see them in CueMix FX.
inputs that don’t need these types of features,
However, CueMix FX connections made inside
CueMix FX is the way to go.
your host audio software dovetail with any other
On the other hand, if you really need to use the mixes you’ve set up in CueMix FX. For example, if
mixing and processing provided by your audio your host application routes audio to an output
software, you should not use CueMix FX. Instead, pair that is already being used in CueMix FX for an
reduce latency with the buffer setting (as explained entirely separate mix bus, both audio streams will
earlier in this chapter). simply be merged to the output.
TWO METHODS FOR CONTROLLING Controlling CueMix DSP from within Cubase or
CUEMIX FX Nuendo
There are two ways to control CueMix FX: To turn on CueMix in Cubase or Nuendo, enable
the Direct Monitoring check box in the Device
■ With CueMix FX Setup window (Figure 7-5).
70
REDUCING MONITORING LATENCY
CHAPTER 10 CueMix FX
71
Each input, output and mix bus provides a send to ■ CueMix mixing and effects processing imposes
the Classic Reverb processor, which then feeds no processor drain on the computer’s CPU.
reverb returns to mix busses and outputs, with a
■ CueMix routing can be maintained
selectable split point between them to prevent
independently of individual software applications
send/return feedback loops.
or projects.
ADVANTAGES OVER HOST-BASED MIXING ■ CueMix routing can operate without the
AND PROCESSING computer, allowing the Traveler-mk3 to operate as
CueMix FX provides several major advantages over a portable, stand-alone mixer with effects.
mixing and processing in your host audio software:
CUEMIX FX INSTALLATION
■ CueMix has no buffer latency. Thanks to the CueMix FX is installed with the rest of your
Traveler-mk3’s DSP chip, CueMix provides the Traveler-mk3 software.
same throughput performance as a digital mixer.
Channel DSP MIx bus Tabs for inputs, Traveler-m Mix bus Channel Monitoring/
focus resources menu mix busses and k3 inputs master settings talkback
meter outputs fader section
Solo
light
Channel
scroll Grow
bar handle
Mic inputs (split into Inputs grouped as Tabs for channel strip settings, Monitor
mono channels) stereo pairs including EQ and dynamics, as group
well as global settings such as metering
the meter bridge and reverb
processor.
Figure 10-1: CueMix FX is a virtual mixer that gives you control over the Traveler-mk3’s on-board mixing features.
72
CUEMIX FX
CUEMIX FX BASIC OPERATION Output channels
Here is a brief overview of the CueMix FX mixer. The Outputs tab (Figure 10-6 on page 79) gives you
access to settings for each Traveler-mk3 output
Eight stereo mix busses pair, including EQ, dynamics processing and send/
CueMix provides eight stereo mix busses: Bus 1, return controls for feeding and returning the
Bus 2, Bus 3, and so on. Each mix bus can take any output signal to/from the Traveler-mk3’s global
number of inputs and mix them down to any reverb processor. These settings are applied to the
Traveler-mk3 output pair that you choose. For signal just before it is sent to the output.
example, Bus 1 could go to the headphones, Bus 2
could go to the main outs, Bus 3 could go to a piece Channel focus and settings
of outboard gear connected to analog outputs 7-8, Click the focus button for a channel (Figure 10-1)
etc. to view channel-specific parameters in the Channel
Settings section of the CueMix FX window
Many inputs to one output pair (Figure 10-1). Separate tabs are provided for
It might be useful to think of each mix bus as some channel-specific settings (channel strip, EQ and
number of inputs all mixed down to a stereo output dynamics), plus the global meter bridge and reverb
pair. CueMix FX lets you choose which inputs to processor.
include in the mix, and it lets you specify the level,
pan and other input-specific mix controls for each Global reverb processor
input being fed into the mix. The Traveler-mk3 has a global reverb module
(Figure 10-28 on page 93). Once it has been
Viewing one mix bus at a time activated, you can feed signals to the reverb
CueMix FX displays one mix bus at a time in the processor from various points in the Traveler-mk3
Mixes tab (Figure 10-2 on page 74). To select which mix matrix via input sends, bus sends and output
mix you are viewing, choose it from the mix bus sends. Stereo output from the reverb processor can
menu (Figure 10-2). The mix name appears above then be fed back to mix busses or output pairs
the mix bus master fader (Figure 10-2), where you using reverb returns.
can click the name to change it.
Other features
Each mix bus is independent CueMix offers many additional features, discussed
Each mix bus has its own settings. Settings for one in this chapter, such as talkback/listenback,
bus will not affect another. For example, if an input extensive metering, graphic editing of certain
is used for one bus, it will still be available for other effects parameters, monitor grouping and more.
busses. In addition, inputs can have a different
volume, pan, mute and solo setting in each bus. Widening the CueMix FX window
To view more input faders at once, drag the right-
Input channels hand edge of the window to the right.
The Inputs tab (Figure 10-3 on page 76) gives you
access to settings for individual Traveler-mk3
inputs (or input pairs), such as phase, trim, EQ and
dynamics processing. Each input also includes a
send to the Traveler-mk3’s global reverb processor.
These settings are applied to the signal before it
goes anywhere else (to a mix bus or the computer).
73
CUEMIX FX
THE MIXES TAB Assigning a mix bus output
Click the Mixes tab (Figure 10-2) to gain access to Choose the desired output pair for the mix bus
the Traveler-mk3’s eight stereo mix busses. The from the bus output menu (Figure 10-2). The bus
Mixes tab displays one mix bus at a time. output menu displays all current available
(enabled) Traveler-mk3 output pairs. If a bus is
Viewing a mix already assigned to an output pair, the bus name
Choose the mix you wish to view from the mix bus appears next to the output pair name to indicate
menu (in the Mixes tab itself, as shown in that the output pair is already taken by a bus. Only
Figure 10-2). The menu shows all mixes by name, one bus can be assigned to any given output pair. If
followed by the Traveler-mk3 output pair to which you choose an output already assigned to another
each bus master fader is currently assigned, if any. bus, that bus output will become disabled.
Bus fader
Input fader
Bus mute
Input mute/solo
74
CUEMIX FX
Bus mute Input pan section
The bus mute button (Figure 10-2) disables The input pan knob (Figure 10-2) pans the input
(silences) the mix. across the bus stereo outputs. If the input itself is
grouped as a stereo pair (in the Inputs tab), two
Bus level meter forms of panning control are provided:
The bus level meter, which is post-fader, shows you
the level of the mix81 output. Balance
Balance works like the balance knob on some
Bus reverb send/return radios: turn it left and the right channel dims, turn
The bus reverb send (Figure 10-2) feeds the output it right and left channel dims. But the left channel
of the mix bus, pre-fader, to the Traveler-mk3’s always stays left and the right channel stays right.
global reverb processor, where it is merged with
any other signals being fed to the reverb. The Width
reverb’s output can then be fed back into the mixer Width spreads the left and right channels across the
at various return points, including the bus return stereo image, depending on the knob position.
(discussed below). Maximum value (turning the pan knob all the way
up) maintains the original stereo image: the left
The bus reverb return (Figure 10-2) feeds the channel goes entirely left and right goes entirely
output of the Traveler-mk3’s global reverb right, without attenuation. The minimum value
processor into the mix bus, pre-fader. This includes (turning the knob all the way down) creates a
any other signals currently being fed to the reverb. mono effect: equal amounts of left and right are
The bus reverb return is disabled (grayed out) combined and sent to both outputs. In between,
when the reverb Split Point is set to Outputs to the left out is a mixture of the left input and some of
eliminate the possibility for feedback loops created the right input (and vice-versa) with the effect of
by reverb send/return loops. See “Split point” on narrowing the field.
page 93.
Input fader and mute/solo
Input section To add an input to a mix, or remove it, click its
The horizontally scrolling area in the Mix tab to the Mute button. To solo it, use its Solo button. Use the
left of the master fader (Figure 10-2) displays input fader (Figure 10-2) to adjust the level for the
channel strips for all currently enabled input in the mix. Note that an input can have
Traveler-mk3 inputs. different level, pan, mute and solo settings for
different mixes. Input channel level meters are
Input channel focus
post-fader.
Click the channel focus button (Figure 10-3) to
view and edit parameters in the channel settings If any solo button on the current (active) bus is
section of the CueMix FX window (Figure 10-7 on enabled, the Solo Light (Figure 10-1) will
page 80). Clicking the mix bus master fader focus illuminate.
button brings the assigned output into focus, if
there is one.
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CUEMIX FX
THE INPUTS TAB record a completely unprocessed input signal, do
The Traveler-mk3 provides many features for not apply any changes to it in the Input tab. The
managing analog and digital input signals. Some of only exception to this is the reverb send, which
these features, such as the Traveler-mk3’s digitally simply splits the input signal and feeds a copy of it
controlled analog trims, are implemented in the to the Traveler-mk3’s reverb processor.
analog domain; others are implemented in the
digital domain as DSP applied to the digital signal Signal flows from top to bottom
(after the A/D converter on analog inputs). Click Settings in each Input tab channel strip are
the Inputs tab (Figure 10-3) to access and control generally applied to the signal in order from top to
all of these input channel settings for each bottom. Input channel signal flow is as follows:
Traveler-mk3 input or input pair. trim, overload protection, phase, stereo versus M/S
decoding, width, L/R swap, EQ, dynamics and
Input tab settings are global reverb send.
Except for the reverb send, all settings you make in
the Input tab are applied to the input signal before Input channel focus
it goes anywhere else (to a mix bus or the Click the channel focus button (Figure 10-3) to
computer). For example, if you apply EQ and view and edit parameters in the channel settings
compression to the input signal, you will record the section of the CueMix FX window (Figure 10-7 on
processed version of the signal in your host audio page 80).
software running on the computer. If you need to
Inputs tab
Input name
Channel focus
Mono/stereo paring
Invert phase
Input trim
EQ/dynamics
enable/disable
Reverb send
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CUEMIX FX
Mono/stereo pairing Input EQ and dynamics
Click the Mono button (Figure 10-3) if you would The Traveler-mk3 lets you apply 7-band
like an input to be treated as a mono channel. If you parametric EQ and dynamics processing (DSP) to
would like to work with it as one channel of a any input, analog or digital.
linked stereo pair, click the Stereo button. Inputs
are grouped in odd/even pairs (Analog 1-2, Analog The controls in the EQ/Compression section of the
3-4, Analog 5-6, etc.) Stereo pairs appear as a single Inputs tab (Figure 10-3) let you edit EQ and
channel strip in the CueMix FX mixer (in all tabs). compression settings within the context of the
channel strip. This is ideal when you are comparing
Invert phase settings among neighboring channels, or perhaps
Click the Phase button (Figure 10-3) to invert the even applying the same setting across all inputs.
phase of the input signal. For stereo pairs, you can However, for more detailed editing of EQ and
invert the phase for the left and right channels compression settings for an input channel, you can
independently. click its Focus button and view the settings in the
Channel Section of the CueMix FX window
Input trim (Figure 10-1). This section even provides graphical
All Traveler-mk3 inputs, both analog and digital, editing of EQ curves and the compressor graph,
offer continuously variable input trim. In all cases, allowing you to click and drag directly on the
trim level can be controlled digitally in 1 dB graphic. For details see “The channel settings
increments. This includes the digitally controlled section” on page 80.
analog trims on the four mic/guitar inputs on the
front panel and the digital trims on the four The EQ/Dynamics graph
quarter-inch analog inputs on the back panel. Here The EQ/Dynamics graph for each input channel
is a summary of input trim ranges for each type of strip (Figure 10-3) provides a thumbnail view of
Traveler-mk3 input: the EQ curves or Compressor graph for the
channel. This graphic is for display purposes only;
Trim Trim Trim
Input cut boost Range it cannot be edited directly. To change the EQ
Mic/Guitar 0 dB 53 dB 53 dB settings in this graph, use the two or three knobs
below, as explained in the following sections. If,
TRS analog inputs 0 dB +12 dB 12 dB
however, you would like to edit the EQ curves
AES/EBU (XLR) 0 dB +12 dB 12 dB graphically, you can do so in the EQ tab
S/PDIF (RCA) 0 dB +12 dB 12 dB
(Figure 10-10 on page 82).
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CUEMIX FX
EQ/Dynamics enable/disable buttons
Click the EQ or Dynamics button at the bottom of
Orange the input channel (Figure 10-3) to toggle the effect
Green
Blue EQ band selectors on or off. Note that you can program EQ and
Red compressor settings, even when the effect is
Yellow currently disabled. (You just won’t hear the result
White LP/HP filter selector
Black Compressor selector until you enable it.)
Colored knobs
Reverb send
Figure 10-4: The EQ/Dynamics selectors. The input reverb send (Figure 10-3) feeds the input
Click the selector (Figure 10-4) for the desired EQ signal to the Traveler-mk3’s global reverb
band, low-pass (LP) filter, high pass (HP) filter or processor, where it is merged with any other signals
compressor to view it across all channels. being fed to the reverb. The reverb’s output can
then be fed back into a mix or output pair. The send
Compressor Compressor Compressor occurs after all other settings in the input channel
graph meter selector strip (phase invert, EQ, compression, etc.)
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CUEMIX FX
Output EQ and Dynamics The output reverb return (Figure 10-6) feeds the
The EQ/Dynamics section in the Outputs tab output of the Traveler-mk3’s global reverb
(Figure 10-6) works identically to the EQ/ processor directly to the output. This includes any
Dynamics section for the Inputs tab (Figure 10-3). other signals currently being fed to the reverb.
See “Input EQ and dynamics” on page 77.
Both the send and return occur after EQ and
Output reverb send/return dynamics processing, but before listenback and
The output reverb send (Figure 10-6) feeds the talkback.
signal for the output to the Traveler-mk3’s global
reverb processor, where it is merged with any other Talkback/Listenback
signals being fed to the reverb. The reverb’s output Click the Talkback or Listenback buttons
can then be fed back into the mixer at any output, (Figure 10-6) to toggle whether the output pair is
including the same output from which it was sent included in the Talkback or Listenback group. See
(discussed below). The output reverb send is “Talkback and listenback” on page 95.
disabled (grayed out) when the reverb Split Point is
set to Mixes to eliminate the possibility for Monitor group assign
Click the Monitor buttons (Figure 10-6) to toggle
feedback loops created by reverb send/return
whether the output pair is included in the Monitor
loops. See “Split point” on page 93.
group. See “The Monitor Group” on page 94.
Outputs tab
Output name
Channel focus
EQ/Dynamics
enable/disable
Output reverb
send/return
Talkback/listenback
enable/disable
Monitor group assign
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CUEMIX FX
THE CHANNEL SETTINGS SECTION The Channel tab
The channel settings section in the CueMix FX The Channel tab (Figure 10-8) displays settings for
window (Figure 10-1) displays three tabs for input channels. Click any focus button in the
Channel, EQ and Dynamics settings for the Inputs tab to view the Channel tab settings for the
channel with the current focus. There are also two channel.
global tabs: the Meter Bridge and the Reverb
Processor, as shown below.
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CUEMIX FX
out. Conversely, if a TRS input is currently in focus, be the talkback input, and only one input can be
then pad switch is grayed out and the reference the listenback input. See “Talkback and listenback”
level switches are enabled. on page 95.
V-Limit™ (Figure 10-8) is a hardware limiter that The input level meter (Figure 10-9) is the same as
helps prevent digital clipping from overloaded the input meters in the Meters tab (Figure 10-27 on
input signals. With V-Limit engaged, signals can go page 92) with the Pre FX button engaged, which
above zero dB (with limiting applied) to as high as shows the input level on the physical input itself,
+12 dB above zero with no distortion due to digital before any processing of any kind occurs within the
clipping. Click the Lookahead option for even Traveler-mk3. This meter gives you the most
better protection against sharp transients. accurate reading of the actual signal level hitting
the input, regardless of any other settings (such as
Additional or alternative protection can be applied
V-Limit, Soft Clip and so on). The clip indicator,
to the mic/guitar inputs by enabling Soft Clip
however, happens after V-Limit and/or Soft Clip.
(Figure 10-8). When enabled, Soft Clip engages
This allows you to see when clipping occurs, even
just before clipping occurs and helps further
with these overload protection features engaged.
reduce perceptible distortion.
The Bus Activity LEDs (Figure 10-9) show you
Talkback section
which mix busses the input signal is being fed to.
Click the Talkback or Listenback button
For example, LED #6 will glow under the following
(Figure 10-8) to toggle whether the input is the
Talkback or Listenback input. Only one input can
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CUEMIX FX
conditions: the input is unmuted in mix bus 6, its provided, each with four EQ types that provide
fader is up, and there is signal activity from the current popular EQ styles and vintage analog EQ
input going into the mix bus. styles alike. Two bands include shelf filtering. Two
additional bands of variable slope low pass and
The EQ tab high pass filtering are provided. The filter response
The EQ tab (Figure 10-10) displays the EQ settings display provides comprehensive control and visual
for the input or output channel that currently has feedback of the EQ curve being applied. With
the focus. Click any focus button in the Inputs or 64-bit floating point processing, the Traveler-mk3
Outputs tab to view the EQ tab settings for the Vintage EQ has been carefully crafted and
channel. meticulously engineered to produce musical
results in a wide variety of applications.
Vintage EQ
Inspired by legendary British large console EQs, Enabling EQ
the Traveler-mk3 Vintage EQ section Each input and output channel has a global EQ
(Figure 10-10) gives you the look, feel and sound of enable/disable button (Figure 10-3 and
the most sought-after classic equalizers. Five bands Figure 10-6). This button enables or disables all
of center frequency parametric EQ filtering are bands of EQ for the channel. In addition, each
Filter response
display
EQ Filter types
Shelf filter
Low-pass filter
High-pass filter
Slope
High-pass frequency
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CUEMIX FX
individual band of EQ has a Filter enable/disable Q handle: Drag the Q handle lines to graphically
switch (Figure 10-10), allowing you to enable as adjust the Q setting for the currently selected filter.
few or as many bands as needed for each individual To select the filter, click its filter handle.
channel.
Filter handle: Drag this handle to graphically
Vintage EQ Quick reference adjust the filter’s boost/cut and/or frequency.
Filter response display: Shows the response curve
for the current settings. Composite curve (white line): shows the overall
response curve of the current settings in the
Vertical scale: Lets you zoom the vertical scale of window.
the filter response display.
Individual filter curve: Each filter has a color
Parameter display: Shows the precise numbers of (indicated by its knobs). When filter curves are
the parameter you are adjusting (or hovering over being displayed (the filter curve option is turned
with the arrow cursor). The labels (frequency, gain, on), each individual filter’s response curve is
etc.) match the color of the filter being displayed. displayed in the filter’s color.
When a filter handle is not selected and when the
cursor is not hovering over the display, the Filter display options menu: Provides several
parameter display shows the name of the current options for controlling the filter display.
channel being edited (the channel that currently
has the focus), as shown below: Filter enable/disable: Turns the filter on or off.
Slope: Lets you choose the slope (fall off) charac- Frequency response display
teristics of the low pass and high pass filter. The frequency response display at the top of the
window displays the response curve of the current
settings in the window. The (horizontal) frequency
range is from 10 hertz to 20 KHz. The (vertical)
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CUEMIX FX
amplitude scale is in dB and is adjustable between 3 FFT display
and 24 dB using the vertical scale buttons Choose Show FFT from the Filter display options
(Figure 10-10). menu (Figure 10-10) to superimpose a real-time
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) frequency
Adjusting filters in the display measurement curve over the EQ filter display, as
To view a filter in the display, turn on the filter. The demonstrated in Figure 10-13:
shape of the filter, according to its current settings,
is shaded in the same color as the filter’s knob(s). FFT curve
Each filter has a handle, displayed as shown below
in Figure 10-12 (in the filter’s color), for adjusting
its boost/cut and/or frequency:
Filter handle
Filter Q
(red line) Figure 10-13: FFT display.
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CUEMIX FX
the left/right frequency spectrum. The amplitude
color scale runs from black (silence) to red (full
scale) as follows:
Figure 10-15: Spectrogram color-to-amplitude spectrum. The info box includes the industry standard
scientific note (pitch) name when the control point
Using the full window filter display
Choose Show Full Window Analysis from the Filter is located at a frequency that resides within a
display options menu (Figure 10-10) to fill the prescribed note range, where C4 is middle C. The
entire CueMix FX window with the filter EQ note number is accompanied by the number of
display for detailed inspection and adjustment of cents (±50) above or below the exact frequency for
the EQ filter, as shown in Figure 10-16. the note. If the control point is dragged outside the
note range, only the frequency is shown.
You can show and hide the FFT display,
spectrogram or EQ band response curves as EQ filters
The EQ filters have three parameters:
desired using the Display Options menu options
(Figure 10-16). These settings are independent of Control unit range
the small graph display options (Figure 10-10), so Gain dB -20.00 to +20.00
you have the flexibility to display different
Frequency Hertz 20 Hz to 20 kHz
combinations in each graph.
Q n/a - see note below 0.01 to 3.00
The info box
The Show Info Box item in the full graph display
Q
options menu (Figure 10-16) lets you display the
The Q setting does not have a unit of measurement.
coordinates of any EQ filter point as you drag it in
Rather, it is the ratio of the filter’s center frequency
the graph (Figure 10-17):
to the bandwidth of the filter. In addition, the
Display
options
menu
Figure 10-16: Full window filter display.
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CUEMIX FX
actual Q value for the EQ curve being applied is Type I
dependent on three factors: the gain setting, the
filter style, and the Q setting.
Filter types
Each filter can be independently set to one of four
different filter types: I, II, III and IV. These, and the
additional shelf filters for the LMF and HMF band,
are discussed in the section “EQ filter styles”.
EQ filter styles
EQ is one of the most widely used processing tools
and can be applied to many different situations,
from minor corrective tasks to highly creative
applications. Over the years, many EQs have been
engineered for specific applications or to achieve a
certain sound. The Vintage EQ has been designed
to be flexible enough to cover a broad range of Figure 10-18: Type I EQ filter style.
applications. To that end, several different filter
The Type I EQ filter has the least amount of Gain/Q
types are supplied, varying mostly in the way they
interaction, providing the most precision and
handle the dynamic interaction between Gain and
control of all the EQ filter types. Even small
Q. This crucial relationship has been modeled to
adjustments in gain or reduction produce relatively
emulate the smooth and musical character of
high Q. This EQ style is best for situations that call
classic analog EQ circuits, in which the Gain/Q
for precise EQ adjustments requiring the
dependency was dictated by the actual circuit
maximum amount of individual parameter
design and electrical components used.
control. For more general shaping (e.g. full mixes)
The following sections describe the character of or subtle control (e.g. vocals), the other styles
each type of EQ filter and their suggested discussed in the following sections might be more
applications. In the illustrations for each filter style appropriate. This filter type is the most similar to a
(Figure 10-18 through Figure 10-21), the settings standard parametric EQ.
for the three example curves are the same for the
purpose of comparison:
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CUEMIX FX
Type II Type III
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CUEMIX FX
Type IV Shelf filters
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CUEMIX FX
response corresponds to a second order shelf, still Overshoot tends to produce more of what one
with no overshoot. This is the same response as would expect to hear when applying shelving and
conventional parametric EQs. In some situations, is therefore considered to be more musical than
this form of accurate, clean shelving can sound shelving without overshoot. This effect, which has
harsh, especially when compared to legacy analog gained tremendous popularity among audio
EQs. To soften the results, the overshoot is engineers, was first made popular in original Neve
increased as Q is increased, as shown Figure 10-22 series EQs and later in the SSL G series.
for Q values of 1.00, 2.00 and 3.00. This overshoot
region produces a boost in frequencies just above At the maximum Q setting of 3.00, the overshoot
the cutoff, which compensates in a smooth, more peaks at half the total boosted (or cut) gain. For
pleasing fashion for the perceived drop in low example, with a max gain setting of +20dB, the loss
frequencies being cut. in the overshoot region is -10 dB. Overshoot
curves are symmetrical for both cut and boost.
Conversely, when shelving boost is being applied,
overshoot cuts frequencies just above the cutoff to Low pass and high pass filters
again compensate in a smooth and pleasing fashion The Vintage EQ low and high pass filters are similar
for the perceived boost in low frequencies: to those found in most conventional parametric
EQs (which usually have a fixed slope of 12 dB per
octave), except that Vintage EQ provides six
different slope (roll off) settings: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30
and 36 dB per octave. This control over the shape
of the “knee” gives you a great deal flexibility and
control for a wide variety of applications.
Slope = 18
Slope = 36
Figure 10-24: Overshoot when high shelf cut and boost is applied.
Figure 10-25: The low pass filter with three example slope settings.
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CUEMIX FX
The Dynamics tab Compressor
The Dynamics tab (Figure 10-26) displays the The Compressor (Figure 10-26) lowers the level of
Dynamics processing settings for the input or the input when it is above the threshold. The
output channel that currently has the focus. Click amount of attenuation is determined by the Ratio
any focus button in the Inputs or Outputs tab to and the input level. If the input is 6 dB above the
view the Dynamics tab settings for the channel. Threshold and the Ratio is 3:1, then the output will
be 2 dB above the Threshold. When the input level
Input Output Gain Threshold goes above the threshold, the attenuation is added
level level reduction
meter meter meter gradually to reduce distortion. The rate at which
the attenuation is added is determined by the
Attack parameter. Likewise, when the input level
Trim falls below the Threshold, the attenuation is
removed gradually. The rate at which the
attenuation is removed is determined by the
Dynamics tab Release parameter. Long Release times may cause
the audio to drop out briefly when a soft passage
Compressor
enable/disable follows a loud passage. Short Release times may
cause the attenuation to pump when the average
input level quickly fluctuates above and below the
Threshold.
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CUEMIX FX
Output level Automatic gain control using light
The Output Level meter (Figure 10-26) displays the The the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuit of
peaks of the output signal. Trim is applied before the LA-2A uses a vintage opto-coupler known by
the Output Level meter. its model number (T4). The T4 contains an
electroluminescent panel (ELP) and photoresistor
Peak/RMS modes mounted so that the emission of the panel
In RMS mode the compressor uses RMS values (a modulates the resistance. An ELP consists of a thin
computational method for determining overall layer of phosphorescent material sandwiched
loudness) to measure the input level. In Peak mode, between two insulated electrodes to form a
the compressor uses signal peaks to determine the capacitor. Making one of the electrodes
input level. RMS mode will let peaks through transparent allows the light to escape. These
because the detector sidechain is only looking at devices are essentially glow-in-the-dark paint on a
the average signal level. Peak mode will react to piece of foil covered by metalized glass or plastic,
brief peaks. Peak mode is generally used for drums, and are the same devices used in low-power night
percussion and other source material with strong lights. Unfortunately, these devices need high
transients, while RMS mode is mostly used for voltages to operate, and are best driven by tube
everything else. circuits which can supply voltage swings of several
hundred volts.
The input meters show either the peak level or the
RMS level, depending on the mode. Response characteristics
Once the light has faded away, the photoresistor
Leveler
then decays back to its dark state. The shape of the
The Leveler™ (Figure 10-26) provides an accurate
decay curve varies depending on how bright the
model of the legendary Teletronix™ LA-2A®
light was, and how long the light lasted. A general
optical compressor, known for its unique and
rule of thumb is that the louder the program, the
highly sought-after Automatic Gain Control
slower the release. Typically, the release can take up
(AGC) characteristics. The Traveler-mk3 Leveler
to and over one minute. One thing to keep in mind
faithfully models the LA-2A using the on-board
when using these types of devices is that the typical
DSP with 32-bit floating point precision.
concepts of compression ratio, attack, release, and
A model of an optical compressor threshold do not apply. The light intensity is
The simplest description of an optical leveling determined by the highly non-linear interactions
amplifier device is a light shining on a photore- of the input signal, AGC circuit, and ELP, and thus
sistor. The intensity of the light source is exhibit a strong program dependence that is
proportional to the audio signal, and the resistance impossible to describe without the mind-numbing
of the photoresistor is in turn inversely mathematics of statistical mechanics. The actual
proportional to the intensity of the light. Photore- results, however, can be almost mystical: even
sistors respond quite quickly to increases in light when you feed the same material (a loop perhaps)
intensity, yet return to their dark resistance very through the Leveler twice, you’ll often see a new
slowly. Thus, incorporation of the photoresistor response the second time through a loop, complete
into an attenuator followed by an amplifier which with unique attack times, release times and
provides make-up gain produces a signal which compression ratios. Furthermore, two different
maintains a constant overall loudness. input signals with the same RMS levels may be
leveled in a drastically different manner.
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CUEMIX FX
It is precisely this self-adjusting behavior that Bus activity LEDs
makes optical compressors the tool of choice for (inputs only)
Compressor/Limit buttons
The Comp and Limit buttons (Figure 10-26) model
the original LA-2A Limit/Compress mode switch. Pre/post
processing
The effect is very subtle, with the Limit option switch
behaving only slightly more like a limiter than a
compressor. The switch increases the level of the
input to the AGC model and runs the attenuator at
a slightly lower level. The Leveler then responds
more strongly to transients, but otherwise still
behaves like a leveling amplifier.
Gain Reduction
Gain Reduction (Figure 10-26) sets the strength of
the signal sent to the AGC model. The Gain
Reduction meter (Figure 10-26) shows the amount
Figure 10-27: The Meters tab.
of gain reduction being applied to the input signal.
Channel meter display
Makeup Gain The channel meter display (Figure 10-27) provides
Makeup gain (Figure 10-26) amplifies the output a long-throw meter for the input or output that
signal to make up for gain reduction. currently has the focus in the Input/Output tabs.
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CUEMIX FX
The Reverb tab together. The resulting stereo output from the
The Reverb tab (Figure 10-28) provides access to reverb can then be inserted into a mix bus or
the Traveler-mk3’s single, global reverb processor, output using stereo returns.
which provides high-fidelity reverberation and
graphic control over its parameters. Reverb sends
The following signals can be sent to the reverb
Low band Mid band reverb High band processor via their corresponding sends (discussed
(yellow) time handle (purple) earlier in this chapter):
Split point
The Split Point (Figure 10-28) prevents feedback
loops that would be caused by a signal being sent to
the reverb processor and then returned to the same
Figure 10-28: The Reverb tab. signal path.
Enabling reverb
Mix
Use the enable/disable button (Figure 10-28) to
When the Split Point is set to Mixes, the returns in
turn the reverb processor on or off. Since reverb
the Mix bus tab become active and the sends in the
uses considerable DSP resources, it is best to leave
Output tab gray out. This allows you to send from
it off when you are not using it.
inputs and mixes and return to mixes and outputs.
Routing inputs, busses and outputs to the
Output
reverb processor
When the Split Point is set to Outputs, the sends in
The reverb processor is a single, independent unit
Output tab become active and the returns in the
that provides stereo reverb.You can route multiple
Mix bus tab gray out. This allows you to send from
signals to it from various points (sends) in the
inputs, mixes and outputs and return to outputs.
CueMix FX mixer, but all incoming signals to the
reverb processor are merged and processed
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CUEMIX FX
Primary controls ☛ Here’s a tip: try using initial reflections
The Primary Controls section (Figure 10-28) in the without any subsequent reverb (turn the reverb
Reverb tab provides the following basic parameters time down as far as it will go). You’ll hear
for programming the reverb. interesting and unusual effects.
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CUEMIX FX
Assigning outputs to the monitor group EQ on a stereo channel requires approximately
Any combination of outputs can be assigned to the twice the DSP resources as the same EQ on a mono
monitor group. To include an output pair in the channel. The Compressor (2.5 x 1 EQ band) and
monitor group, click its Monitor button in the Leveler (4 x 1 EQ band) require about the same
Outputs tab (Figure 10-6 on page 79). DSP resources for a mono or stereo channel.
DSP METER
The DSP meter (Figure 10-1) shows how much of
the available DSP processing power is currently
being used by the Traveler-mk3 for effects
processing. DSP resources are allocated in channel
order from the first input to the last output. If there
aren’t enough DSP resources for all effects to be
enabled on a channel, none of them are allocated
on that channel or any following channel.
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CUEMIX FX
only occurs when talkback or listenback is
Control room
Talkback engaged. Audio playing back from disk (your host
mic software) is not affected.
Main
outs
Talk dim
Analog out 7-8
Live room
Alt key Applies your action to all busses. Hardware follows CueMix Stereo Settings
This File menu item applies to other MOTU
Shift-Alt Applies your action to all inputs and mixes.
interfaces products and has no effect on the
Double-click Returns the control to its default value (pan Traveler-mk3.
center, unity gain, etc.)
EDIT MENU
Hold down the following modifier keys as
shortcuts for the EQ tab and controls: Undo/Redo
CueMix FX supports multiple undo/redo. This
Shortcut Result allows you to step backwards and forwards
Shift click Applies EQ button change to all input or out- through your actions in the software.
puts.
Alt-click Applies EQ enable button changes to all Copying & pasting (duplicating) entire mixes
bands in that input or output.
To copy and paste the settings from one mix to
Shift-Alt-click Applies EQ enable button changes to all another:
bands and all inputs or outputs.
Saving and loading hardware presets 2 Choose the destination mix and choose Paste
The Traveler-mk3 can store up to 16 presets in its from the Edit menu (or press control-V).
on-board memory. A preset includes of all
CueMix FX settings for all for mix busses, but it Clear Peaks
excludes global settings like clock source and Choose Clear Peaks from the Edit menu to clear all
sample rate. peak indicators in all CueMix FX meters.
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CUEMIX FX
all times). This mode is useful when you do not
need to use the control surface with any other
software.
■ Mackie Control™
■ Mackie HUI™
■ Mackie Baby HUI™
Use the sub-menu commands in the CueMix
Control Surfaces menu item to turn on and
configure control surface support, as described
briefly below.
Enabled
Check this menu item to turn on control surface
operation of CueMix FX. Uncheck it to turn off Figure 10-32: Refer to the extensive on-line help for details about
configuring CueMix FX for operation with your control surface
control surface support. product.
Configure…
Choose this menu item to configure your control
surface product. Launch the on-line help for
specific, detailed instructions on configuring
CueMix FX for operation with your control surface
product.
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CUEMIX FX
100
CUEMIX FX
CHAPTER 11 MOTU SMPTE Console
CLOCK/ADDRESS
The Clock/Address menu (Figure 11-1) provides
the same global Clock Source setting as in MOTU
Audio Console (“Clock Source” on page 39), but it
includes additional information: each setting
shows both the clock and the address (time code or
sample location), separated by a forward slash ( / ).
To resolve the Traveler-mk3 to SMPTE time code,
Figure 11-1: SMPTE Setup gives you access to your Traveler-mk3’s on-board
SMPTE time code synchronization features.
101
choose the SMPTE / SMPTE setting in the Clock/ Freewheel
Address menu. This means that the system will use The Freewheel light illuminates when the
SMPTE as the clock (time base) and SMPTE as the Traveler-mk3 is freewheeling address (time code),
address. clock or both. For details about Freewheeling, see
“Freewheel Address” and “Freewheel clock” below.
FRAME RATE
This setting should be made to match the SMPTE SMPTE source
time code frame rate of the time code that the Choose the analog input that is connected to the
system will be receiving. The Traveler-mk3 can time code source. This is the input that the
auto-detect and switch to the incoming frame rate, Traveler-mk3 “listens” to for time code.
except that it cannot distinguish between 30 fps
and 29.97 fps time code, or 23.976 and 24 fps time Freewheel Address
Freewheeling occurs when there is a glitch or
code. So if you are working with either of these
drop-out in the incoming time code for some
rates, make sure you choose the correct rate from
reason. The Traveler-mk3 can freewheel past the
this menu.
drop-out and then resume lockup again as soon as
READER SECTION it receives readable time code. Choose the amount
The Reader section (on the left-hand side of the of time you would like the Traveler-mk3 to
window in Figure 11-1) provides settings for freewheel before it gives up and stops altogether.
synchronizing the Traveler-mk3 to SMPTE time
The Traveler-mk3 cannot freewheel address
code.
without clock. Therefore, the Freewheel Address
Status lights setting will always be lower than or equal to the
The four status lights (Tach, Clock, Address and Freewheel Clock setting, and both menus will
Freewheel) give you feedback as follows. update as needed, depending on what you choose.
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MOTU SMPTE CONSOLE
Freewheel clock Stripe
Freewheeling occurs when there is glitch or Click this button to start or stop time code. To set
drop-out in the incoming SMPTE time code for the start time, click directly on the SMPTE time
some reason. The Traveler-mk3 can freewheel past code display in the Generator section and type in
the drop-out and then resume lockup again as the desired start time. Or drag vertically on the
soon as it receives a stable, readable clock signal. numbers.
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MOTU SMPTE CONSOLE
RESOLVING OTHER APPLICATIONS TO
SMPTE TIME CODE
If your host application supports MIDI Time Code
(MTC) synchronization, resolve it to SMPTE time
code using the setup shown in Figure 4-18 on
page 31. This scenario does not involve the
Traveler-mk3’s on-board SMPTE time code
synchronization features.
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MOTU SMPTE CONSOLE
CHAPTER 12 Performance Tips & Troubleshooting
Why does the start sound not play through the Traveler-mk3 inputs and outputs are not available
Traveler-mk3? in SONAR
The Traveler-mk3 will only playback audio at a Make sure that the inputs and/or outputs that you
sampling rate of 44.1, 48, 88.2 or 96 kHz. want to use are enabled in SONAR. See “Enabling
the MOTU Audio WDM driver” on page 62.
The computer freezes when it starts up
If the computer is unable to boot up, it may be a Traveler-mk3 inputs and outputs are not available
conflict with the WDM Driver. As soon as the in Cubase
computer boots up, Windows will try and initialize Make sure that the inputs and outputs are enabled
the WDM Driver. If this fails, your computer will in Cubase. See “Choosing the MOTU ASIO driver”
hang. To determine if the WDM Driver is the on page 57.
problem, boot up in Safe Mode or remove the
Sound Forge and ‘Smooth Scroll’
MOTU Audio software via the standard removal
If the Smooth Scroll option under the Options
procedure provided by Windows. Reinstall the
menu is turned on, you may experience clicks and
Traveler-mk3 software and choose only to install
pops or other anomalies in the audio playback.
the MOTU FireWire ASIO driver, not the WDM
This gets worse as you zoom in more to the
Driver. Restart again.
waveform while playing. For the best quality
‘New hardware detected’ window playback, turn this option off.
If you connect your Traveler-mk3 before running
Clicks and pops under word clock sync
the Traveler-mk3 Software Installer CD, Windows
Many problems result from incorrect word
will prompt you that new hardware has been
clocking. It is essential that all digital devices in the
detected. Cancel this, and run the Traveler-mk3
system be word locked. Consult chapter 4,
Software Installer, rather than allowing Windows
“Installing the Traveler-mk3 Hardware” (page 19)
to locate the drivers.
for detailed information on how to word clock your
Audio in SONAR speeds up or slows down gear. Whenever there is any weird noise or
This could be caused by having incorrect SMPTE/ distortion, suspect incorrect word lock.
MTC Sync settings when you record audio into
Clicks and pops due to hard drive problems
Sonar. These settings are located in the Advanced
If you have checked your clock settings sync cable
Tab in the Audio Options window, accessed from
connections and you are still getting clicks and
Sonar’s Options menu. Make sure that you have the
pops in your audio, you may have a drive related
SMPTE/MTC Sync set to “Trigger and Freewheel”
problem. Set the Traveler-mk3 Clock Source to
before recording audio while slaved to external
Internal and try recording just using the analog
time code.
inputs and outputs of the Traveler-mk3. If you
encounter the same artifacts you may want try
using another drive in your computer. Clicks and
pops can also occur when the drive is severely
fragmented or the disk drivers are outdated.
105
If you are using a FireWire drive on the same bus as business office at (617) 576-2760 and asking for the
the Traveler-mk3, it could be that the FireWire bus customer service department. In the meantime,
is overloaded (too many devices on the same bus). you can download the latest drivers from
Try removing all devices except the Traveler-mk3. www.motu.com.
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I N D EX
Peak/Hold Time 97 Invert phase 77 Mid-side micing 81
Save Hardware Preset 97 Mix bus
undo/redo 97 K
Keyboard controller
activity LEDs 81, 92
FireWire 11 level meter 75
6-pin vs. 4-pin 25 connecting 24 master fader 74
connecting 20 mute 75
connector 6 L
Laptop operation 26
Mix1 return includes computer output 97
PC card adapters 25 Mixes tab 74
PCI cards 25 Latency 40, 56, 62, 67, 68, 69, 72 Monitor group 94
Wave driver 61 LCD assigning outputs 95
Focus 73 contrast 47 assigning outputs to 79
Inputs tab 76 display 46 level 94
Mixes tab 75 level meters 44 meters 95
Outputs tab 78 LEDs 5 presets menu 95
Follow Active Mix 98 Level meter Monitoring 67
Force 1x word out rate 33 bus 75 thru main outs 22
Forget button 35, 42 configuring 42 Mono button 77
Freewheel monitor group 95 MOTU Audio Console 7, 37
address 102 Leveler 90, 91 MOTU SMPTE Setup 101
clock 103 Lightpipe MTC 30
infinite 102, 103 2x mode 48
Frequency Limit button 92
Listenback
N
Normal 81
EQ 85
Front panel 43 button (channel tab) 81 Nuendo 37
metering 46 button (Outputs tab) 79 choosing the Traveler-mk3 driver 57
meters 5 explained 95 clock source 56
Live 57 CueMix FX mixing 59
G
Gain
Load Hardware Preset 97
LOCK LED 5
Main Outs Assign 57
optical input/output 56
EQ 85 phones Assign setting 57
reduction 90 M
M/S 81
Return Assign 59
reduction (Leveler) 92 reverb return 59
GR (gain reduction) 90 Mackie Control 99 synchronization 60
Guitar/mic inputs Main Out Assign 7 syncing to time code 103
connecting 27 Main outs
phantom power 5, 6 jacks 6
making connections to 22
O
Optical
H
Hardware buffer size (see Samples per
volume 5, 12, 44
Main Outs Assign 42
2x mode 48
choosing format (ADAT or
buffer) Cubase/Nuendo 57 TOSlink) 41
Hardware Follows CueMix Stereo Settings Sonar 62 connectors 6, 22
97 Main volume 5, 12 LEDs 5, 12
Hardware reset 48 Makeup gain 92 overview 11
Headphone jack 5, 12 Master fader trim 77
Headphones mix busses 74 Optical converter mode 48
connecting 27 Master volume 5, 44, 94 setup/example 28
controlling output 41 Metering options 42 Optimization 69
HUI 99 Meters 5 Output level (meter in Dynamics plug-in)
for 8-channel optical banks 44 91
IIn menu (LCD) 49 for individual channels 45
knob 44
Outputs
analog 6
Infinite freewheel 102, 103 monitor group 95 dynamics 79
Inputs tab 92 EQ 79
analog 6 Mic/guitar inputs 20, 43 optical 6
optical 6 connecting 27 reverb send/return 79
pan 75 overview 10 S/PDIF (TOSLink) 6
reverb send 78 phantom power 5, 6 signal flow 78
S/PDIF (RCA) 6 trim 77 tab 78
tab 76 MIDI Overload Protection 81
trim 77 activity LEDs 5
Installation
hardware 19
jacks 6
thru in standalone 48
P
Packing list 15
software 17 Windows driver installation 18 Pad 21, 80
Internal (sync setting) 39 MIDI Time Code 30, 31 Paste 97
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I N D E X
Patch thru S/PDIF 11 SMPTE time code 31, 104
latency 40, 69 clock source setting 39 Sonar 65
PCMCIA adaptors 25 connection 23 video 31
Peak Hold Time 7, 42, 97 lights 5, 12 Synths
Peak mode 91 meters 5 connecting 27
Performance 69 optical 6, 11 System requirements
Phantom power 5, 12, 20 RCA 6 minimum 15
Phase 77 sync 32 recommended computer 15
Phase-lock 29 trim 77
Phones 5, 12, 44 Sample rate 7, 38 T
TACH
menu 98 192kHz operation 38
Phones Assign 7, 41 Samplers LED 5
Cubase 57 connecting 27 light (SMPTE Setup Console) 102
CueMix FX setting 98 Samples per buffer 7, 40, 56, 62, 68 Talkback
Sonar 62 Save Hardware Preset 97 button (Channel tab) 81
Polarity 26 Setup menu (LCD) 47 button (Outputs tab) 79
Power supply 26 Share surfaces with other applications 98 explained 95
jack 6 Shelf Filter 94 menu 96, 98
Pre/post FX buttons 81, 92 Shortcuts 97 settings 96
PreDelay 94 Show Technical support 106
Presets Band Response 84 Threshold
naming/saving in LCD 47 FFT 84 dynamics 90
Propellerhead Reason 58 no analysis 84 Time code sync 101
Spectrogram 84 Tip positive/negative 26
Q
Q 85
Show/Hide Full Window Analysis 84, 85 TOSLink 6, 11
clock source setting 40
Signal flow (CueMix FX mixer) 76
SMPTE connecting 22
R
Ratio
LOCK LED 5 trim 77
overview 101 Traveler-mk3
compressor 90 Setup application 101 connecting multiple interfaces 35
Reason 58 source setting 102 expansion 33
Reference level 80 sync 29, 101 installing 19
Regenerate 103 synchronization 103, 104 rear panel overview 9
Registration 15 TACH LED 5 SMPTE setting 40
Release Soft Clip 10, 81 software installation 17
Dynamics 90 Software installation 17 summary of features 9
Return Assign 7, 42 Solo tab (MOTU Audio Console) 37
Cubase/Nuendo 59 light 75, 95 Wave driver 18
Sonar 64 Sonar 61 Word Clock In setting 39
Reverb 73 clock source 62 Trim 20, 77
design section 94 Main Outs Assign 62 Troubleshooting
early reflections 94 Optical input/output 62 EQ knobs don’t work 78
enabling/disabling 93 Return Assign 64 feedback loop 59, 64
input sends 78 reverb return 65 TRS connectors 21
mix bus send/return 74, 75 sample rate 62 Type I, II optical mode 48
outputs send/return 79 synchronization 65
predelay 94
returns 93
Sound module U
UltraLite
connecting 24
routing to/from 93 Split Point 93 connecting to Traveler-mk3 35
send (channel tab) 81 Stand-alone operation 43, 53, 72 Unbalanced analog 21
sends 93 Stereo button 77 Undo/Redo 97
shelf filter 94 Stereo pairs option (Windows driver) 7, 41 Use
tab 93 Stereo settings (Channel tab) 81 stereo pairs for Windows Audio 7,
time 94 Stop Freewheeling 102 41
trim (channel tab) 81 Stripe button 103 WaveRT for Windows Audio 7, 41
width 94 Studio setup (example) 27 User def. (monitor group menu) 95
Reverb return 93
Cubase 59
Swap L/R 81
Synchronization 28 V
Video sync 29, 101
Nuendo 59 ASIO2 103
Sonar 65 Cubase 60 V-Limit 81
RMS mode 91 MIDI Time Code 30, 31 LCD metering 45
Volume
S
S/MUX 48
Nuendo 60
sample-accurate 30 headphone 12
VST 13
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I N D EX
V-stack 57
W
Wave driver 18, 61
WaveRT 7, 41
WDM driver 17, 61
Width 75
reverb 94
Width knob 81
Word clock 6, 11, 29, 32
In setting 39
sync setting 39
Word Out setting 7, 42
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