Range and Variance Sample Problem

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Sample Exercises/Assignment Answer Key

1. The management team of a hospital named Sagar Healthcare recorded that 8 babies
had been born in the first week of March 2019. The doctor wanted to evaluate the
health of the babies as well as the variance of the heights. The heights of these babies
are as follows: 48 cm, 47 cm, 50 cm, 53 cm, 50 cm, 52 cm, 51 cm, 60 cm.
Calculate the range and variance of the heights of these 8 babies.

Answer:
Range: R = Hv – Lv
R = 60 – 47
R = 13

Variance:

σ2 = ∑(x – x)2
N

x = 48 cm + 47 cm + 50 cm + 53 cm + 50 cm + 52 cm + 51 cm + 60 cm = 411 = 51.375
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Score – Mean Difference from Mean Difference Squared

48 – 51.375 -3.375 11.390625


47 – 51.375 -4.375 19.140625
50 – 51.375 -1.375 1.890625
53 – 51.375 1.625 2.640625
50 – 51.375 -1.375 1.890625
52 – 51.375 0.625 0.390625
51 – 51.375 -0.375 0.140625
60 – 51.375 8.625 74.390625
Total: 111.875

111.875 = 13.98
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2. Find the range variance and standard deviation for the five states with the most
covered bridges:
Oregon: 106 Vermont: 121 Indiana: 152

Ohio: 234 Pennsylvania: 347

Answer:
Range: R = Hv – Lv
R = 347 – 106
R = 241
Variance:

S2 = ∑(X – X)2
n–1
X = 106 + 121 + 152 + 234 + 347 = 960 = 192
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Score - Mean Difference from Mean Difference Squared

106 – 192 -86 7396


121 – 192 -71 5041
152 – 192 -40 1600
234 – 192 42 1764
347 - 192 155 24025
Total: 39826

39826 = 39826 = 9956.5


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3. Find the range and variance of the highest temperatures recorded in eight specific
states: 112, 100, 127, 120, 134, 118, 105, and 110.

Answer:
Range: R = Hv – Lv
R = 134 – 100
R = 34

Variance:

S2 = ∑(X – X)2
n–1
X = 112 + 100 + 127 + 120 + 134 + 118 + 105 + 110 = 926 = 115.75
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Score - Mean Difference from Mean Difference Squared

112 – 115.75 -3.75 14.0625


100 – 115.75 -15.75 248.0625
127 – 115.75 11.25 126.562
120 – 115.75 4.25 18.062
134 – 115.75 18.25 333.062
118 – 115.75 2.25 5.0625
105 – 115.75 -10.75 115.562
110 – 115.75 -5.75 33.062
Total: 893.496

893.496 = 893.496 = 127.6


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