Discussion Questions
Discussion Questions
Discussion Questions
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Q6-1. d
T u
h c
e t
b s
a
si m
c a
o n
bj u
e f
ct a
iv c
e t
of u
p r
r e
o d
c
e b
s y
s
c t
o h
st e
in
g c
is o
to m
d p
et a
e n
r y
m .
in D
e e
th t
e e
c r
o m
st i
s n
of i
th n
e g
p
r t
o h
2 Chapter 6
e d
c i
o n
st g
of
th i
e n
p v
r e
o n
d t
u o
ct r
s i
m e
a s
n
uf f
a o
ct r
u
r e
e x
d t
is e
n r
e n
c a
e l
s r
s e
a p
ry o
in r
o t
r i
d n
e g
r
to p
p u
r r
o p
p o
e s
rl e
y s
c
o (
st i
e .
n e
Chapter 6 6-3
., v
r a
e l
p u
o a
rti t
n e
g
to t
cr h
e e
di
to p
rs r
a o
n f
d i
o t
w a
n b
e i
rs l
of i
th t
e y
c
o o
m f
p t
a h
n e
y,
th m
e a
S n
E u
C f
, a
a c
n t
d u
th r
e i
I n
R g
S
) a
a c
n t
d i
to v
e i
4 Chapter 6
ty d
.
In f
o a
r c
d t
e o
r r
to y
c
o o
st v
p e
r r
o h
d e
u a
ct d
s,
th u
e s
c e
o d
st
s t
m o
u
st p
b r
e o
d c
et e
e s
r s
m
in e
e a
d c
fo h
r
m u
at n
e i
ri t
al o
s, f
la p
b r
o o
r, d
a u
n c
Chapter 6 6-5
t e
th n
r t
o (
u o
g r
h
e c
a o
c s
h t
d c
e e
p n
a t
rt e
m r
e )
nt
. d
Q6-2. u
T r
h i
e n
p g
r
o t
d h
u e
ct
s p
m e
a r
n i
uf o
a d
ct
u c
r a
e n
d
w b
it e
hi
n h
a e
d t
e e
p r
a o
rt g
m e
6 Chapter 6
n i
e n
o g
u
s i
if s
jo
b u
o s
r e
d d
e .
r I
c n
o
st j
in o
g b
is
u o
s r
e d
d, e
b r
ut
m c
u o
st s
b t
e i
h n
o g
m ,
o p
g r
e o
n d
e u
o c
u t
s s
if
p a
r r
o e
c
e a
s c
s c
c o
o u
st n
Chapter 6 6-7
te m
d i
fo n
r e
in d
b
at b
c y
h
e d
s. i
T v
h i
e d
c i
o n
st g
of
e t
a h
c e
h
u t
ni o
t t
of a
p l
r c
o o
d s
u t
ct c
m h
a a
n r
uf g
a e
ct d
u
r t
e o
d
o t
n h
a e
jo
b j
is o
d b
et
e b
r y
8 Chapter 6
t b
h
e i
n s
u
m a
b c
e c
r o
of u
u n
ni t
ts e
p d
r
o f
d o
u r
c
e s
d e
o p
n a
th r
e a
jo t
b. e
S l
in y
c ,
e a
th c
e c
m u
a r
n a
uf t
a e
ct
u a
ri n
n d
g
c u
o s
st e
of f
e u
a l
c p
h r
jo o
Chapter 6 6-9
d e
u n
ct t
c j
o o
st b
c s
a
n a
b r
e e
d
et s
e u
r b
m s
in t
e a
d n
e t
v i
e a
n l
w l
h y
e
n d
th i
e f
p f
r e
o r
d e
u n
ct t
s .
m B
a y
n
uf c
a o
ct n
u t
r r
e a
d s
o t
n ,
di i
ff n
e
r p
10 Chapter 6
r t
o h
c e
e
s u
s n
c i
o t
st c
in o
g, s
al t
l i
m s
a
n d
uf e
a t
ct e
u r
ri m
n i
g n
c e
o d
st
s b
a y
r
e d
c i
h v
a i
r d
g i
e n
d g
to
th t
e h
d e
e
p c
a o
rt s
m t
e c
nt h
, a
a r
n g
d e
Chapter 6 6-11
d t
to s
th
e o
d f
e p
p r
a o
rt d
m u
e c
nt t
b m
y a
th n
e u
n f
u a
m c
b t
e u
r r
of e
u d
ni
ts w
p i
r t
o h
d i
u n
c
e a
d.
A d
s e
a p
c a
o r
n t
s m
e e
q n
u t
e m
n u
c s
e, t
th b
e e
u
ni e
12 Chapter 6
s e
s a
e s
nt o
ia n
ll a
y b
al l
ik y
e
in r
o e
r f
d l
e e
r c
fo t
r t
th h
e e
c
o a
st c
al t
lo u
c a
at l
e c
d o
to s
e t
a o
c f
h t
u h
ni e
t
to r
b e
e s
m o
e u
a r
ni c
n e
gf s
ul
(i. u
e. s
, e
to d
r
Chapter 6 6-13
to re
m nt
a m
n od
uf el
a s
ct ar
u e
r m
e an
th uf
e ac
p tur
r ed
o (c) Pr
d oc
u es
ct s
). (d) Jo
Q6-3. b
(a) or
Proc de
ess r
(b) P (e) Pr
r oc
o es
c s
e (f) Pr
s oc
s es
, s
u (g) Jo
n b
l or
e de
s r
s
s
i 6-1
g (h) Pr
n oc
if es
i s,
c un
a le
n ss
tl dif
y fer
d en
if t
f fa
e
14 Chapter 6
b n
ri co
c st
s s
a m
r ay
e be
u ac
s co
e un
d te
f d
o for
r us
d in
if g
f pr
e oc
r es
e s,
n bu
t t
m th
o e
d m
e at
l eri
s al
, s
i us
n in
w g
h jo
i b
c ord
h er
c Q6-4. Three
a product
s flow
e formats
t are:
h sequenti
e al,
c parallel,
o and
n selectiv
v e.
e Sequent
r ial
s means
i that the
o product
Chapter 6 6-15
flows or upon
is the
manufact charact
ured in er or
an shape
unchangi of the
ng fixed final
set of product,
operation different
s, going departm
from one ents are
departme engage
nt to the d in
next. completi
Parallel ng the
means desired
that product.
certain Q6-5. Materials
operation Costs—
al phases In job
take order
place costing,
simultane material
ously in s
other requisiti
departme ons are
nts and used
the and
partially charges
complete are
d units or made to
parts are jobs; in
brought process
together costing,
in charges
subseque for
nt material
departme s issued
nts. to
Selective producti
refers to on are
the fact made to
that a departm
product ents,
does not with
necessari infreque
ly move nt use
through of
every material
departme s
nt.Depen requisiti
ding ons.
16 Chapter 6
Labor rates
Costs— are
Time often
tickets used in
are used order to
in job smooth
order overhea
costing to d that is
accumula not
te labor incurred
costs for at the
each job; same
in rate as
process producti
costing, on
labor activity.)
costs are Summar
charged izing
to Costs—
departme A job
nts, and, order
therefore, cost
detailed sheet is
time used to
records accumul
are not ate the
necessar costs of
y. an order
Factory in job
Overhea order
d—Job costing;
order a cost of
costing producti
requires on
the use report is
of used in
predeter process
mined costing.
rates for In job
charging order
overhead costing,
to jobs; in costs
process are
costing, summar
actual ized on
overhead completi
may be on of
used. the job;
(However in
, process
predeter costing,
mined costs
Chapter 6 6-17
charged month,
to the then
departme predeter
nt and mined
costs overhea
accounte d rates
d for are should
summariz be
ed in the used.
cost of Some
productio items of
n report overhea
each d are
month (or incurred
sometime only at
s each certain
week). times
Q6-6. during
Predeter the
mined year,
overhead but
rates can benefit
and producti
should on
be used through
if the out the
pattern of year
overhead (e.g.,
cost payroll
incurrenc taxes,
e does insuranc
not follow e,
the property
pattern of taxes,
productio vacation
n activity. pay,
Some etc.).
items of These
overhead items
are fixed can be
and not recorde
responsiv d as
e to prepaid
changes expense
in s and
productio amortiz
n activity. ed
If uniforml
productio y to
n volume each
varies month if
each actual
18 Chapter 6
overhead capitaliz
is ation
charged and
to amortiz
productio ation of
n. each
Alternativ item of
ely, actual
estimates overhea
of such d would
costs can require
be numero
included us
in the charges
predeter each
mined month.
overhead Q6-7. A cost of
rate, and production
the report is an
actual effective
cost monthly (or
charged weekly)
to summary of
overhead the cost of
when materials,
incurred. labor, and
The use overhead
of consumed
by each
predeter
department
mined
or cost
rates is
center,
often
along with a
simpler record of
than the the quantity
allocation of products
of actual manufacture
costs d. It
because provides
a single information
predeter necessary
mined to cost
rate products,
requires prepare
only one journal
overhead entries to
charge to record the
each transfer of
departme costs
nt each between
month. In departments
contrast, , and control
the costs.
Chapter 6 6-19
tme of
nt, pro
and du
(c) a ctio
cost n
acco rep
unte ort
d for s
secti are
on us
indic ed
atin to
g acc
the um
amo ula
unt te
of cos
cost ts
assi mo
gne re
d to acc
the ura
units tely
tran an
sferr d
ed to
out pro
of vid
the e
dep mo
artm re
ent, det
as aile
well d
as dat
the a
cost for
of cos
endi t
ng co
inve ntr
ntor ol
y. pur
Q6-9. po
Sep ses
arat tha
e n a
dep pla
artm nt-
enta wid
l e
cost cos
Chapter 6 6-21
t of Q6-10. An
prod equi
uctio vale
n nt
repo unit
rt of
coul prod
d ucti
prov on
ide. is
In the
som amo
e unt
case of a
s reso
(e.g. urce
, a (e.g.
man ,
ufac mat
turin erial
g s,
plan labo
t r, or
that over
has hea
a d)
sele that
ctive woul
prod d be
uctio requ
n ired
flow to
for com
its plet
prod e
ucts one
), a unit
plan of
t- the
wide prod
cost uct
of with
prod resp
uctio ect
n to
repo the
rt cost
can ele
not men
be t
use bein
d. g
22 Chapter 6
consi prod
dered uct
. The that
total coul
numb d
er of hav
equiv e
alent bee
units, n
with com
respe plet
ct to ed
a with
partic the
ular reso
elem urce
ent of s
cost, use
repre d
sents duri
the ng
numb the
er of peri
units od.
of the
EXERCISES
E6-1
(1) Cost from
Preceding Factory
Department Materials Labor Overhead
(2) 0 0
$40,000 $16,330
$40,000 Labor $16,330
Cost in beginning inventory........................ 25,000 0 23,000
Cost added during current period.............. $ 1.60 Materials $ 9,600 $ .71
Chapter 6 6-23
0
$15,000
$ 9,600
Total cost to be accounted for.................... $15,000
24,000
Divided by total equivalent units................ 25,000
Cost per equivalent unit .............................. $ .60 $ .40
E6-2
Work in Process—Department X.............................................
Work in Process—Department Y ............................................. 50,000
Materials........................................................................ 40,000 90,000
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Assembling Department 3,400 100% $36.70
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ............................................ 600 75% $22.48 $10,1
Labor.................................................. 600 40% 4.70 1,1
Factory overhead.............................. 600 25% 9.52 1,4
Total cost accounted for ........................
Beginning inventory................................
Started in process this period ...............
Transferred to Finishing
Department....
Ending
inventory.....................................
75%
25% 25%
800
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department.... 9,200 100% $8.00
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials .............................................. 800 75% $4.50
Labor.................................................... 800 25% 1.40
Factory overhead................................ 800 25% 2.10
Total cost accounted for ........................
10,000
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Painting Department...... 5,000 100% $31.00
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 1,000 100% $14.90 $14,9
Materials ............................................ 1,000 60% 4.70 2,8
Labor.................................................. 1,000 30% 3.80 1,1
Factory overhead.............................. 1,000 30% 7.60 2,2
Chapter 6 6-27
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finished Goods.............. 2,000 100% $65.10
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 500 100% $30.00 $15,0
Materials ............................................ 500 80% 10.50 4,2
Labor.................................................. 500 60% 8.20 2,4
Transferred to Finishing
Department....
Ending
inventory.....................................
100%
0% 30%
30% 400
4,500
% Unit Cost
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete $2.00
Transferred to Bottling Department ...... 7,800 100% Work
in Process, ending inventory: $1.20
Cost from preceding department.... 1,200 100% .15 .
Materials ........................................... 1,200 100% 25
.40
Labor.................................................. 1,200 25%
Factory overhead ............................. 1,200 25%
Total cost accounted for ........................
*Total number of equivalent
units required in the cost
accounted for section
determined as follows:
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor
Equivalent units transferred out............ 7,800 7,800 7,800
Equivalent units in ending inventory .... 1,200 1,200 300
Total equivalent units.............................. 9,000 9,000 8,100
Transferred to Finishing
Department ..................... 2
Ending
inventory ....................................
.................. 100%
80% 90%
4,000
Chapter 6 6-33
30,000
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department.... 26,000 100% $1.91
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 4,000 100% $1.00
Materials ............................................ 4,000 100% .51
Labor.................................................. 4,000 80% .10
Factory overhead.............................. 4,000 90% .30
Total cost accounted for.........................
Total cost added during
current period............................
$48,988
Total cost charged to
department..................................
................ $57,100
100%
60% 50%
150
1,000
Cost Charged to Department Total
Beginning inventory: Cost
Materials..................................................................................... $2
Labor........................................................................................... 390
Factory overhead ...................................................................... 585
Total cost in beginning inventory...................................... $3,915
Cost added during current period:
Materials..................................................................................... $46
Labor........................................................................................... 18,860
Factory overhead....................................................................... 27,150
Total cost added during current period............................ $92,540
Total cost charged to department.................................................. $96,455
period........
750 750
750 Ending
inventory....
....................
.............150
90 75
Total equivalent
units.............................. 940
920 905
Pr
o
d
uc
ti
o
n
R
ep
or
t
F
or
N
ov
e
m
be
r
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Overhead
Beginning inventory................................ 50% 40% 40%
Received from Cutting Department.......
E6-11 APPENDIX
(Concluded)
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Current % Unit Cost
Transferred to Finished Goods:
Beginning inventory......................... $28,8
Cost to complete:
Materials ............................... 1,200 50% $9.00 5,4
Labor..................................... 1,200 60% 5.10 3,6
Factory overhead................. 1,200 60% 7.65 5,5
Started and completed this period 1,800 100% 36.25
Total cost transferred to Finished Goods
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 1,000 100% $14.50 $14,5
Materials ............................................ 1,000 90% 9.00 8,1
Labor ................................................. 1,000 80% 5.10 4,0
Factory
overhead..............................
1,000 80%
7.65 6,120
Total cost accounted
for ........................
w
e
l
l
C
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
Bl
en
di
n
g
D
ep
ar
t
m
en
t
C
os
t
of
Pr
o
d
uc
ti
40 Chapter 6
o
n
R
ep
or
t
F
or
M
ay
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Over
Beginning inventory................................ 100% 20% 4
Received from Refining Department.....
Added to process in Blending Department
E6-12 APPENDIX
(Concluded)
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Current % Unit Cost
Transferred to Finished Goods:
Beginning inventory......................... $3,7
Cost to complete:
Materials ............................... 2,000 0% $ .25
Labor .................................... 2,000 80% .30 4
Chapter 6 6-41
90%.
60% 60%
150
800
Cost Charged to Department Total Equiv
Beginning inventory: Cost Un
Materials..................................................................................... $ 5,365
Labor........................................................................................... 530
Factory overhead....................................................................... 795
Total cost in beginning inventor........................................ $6,690
Cost added during current period:
Materials..................................................................................... $26,035
Labor........................................................................................... 8,350
12,525 7
Factory overhead....................................................................... Total
7
cost added during current period............................ Total cost $46,910
7
charged to department.................................................. $53,600
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete
Transferred to Assembly Department... 650 100% Unit Cost
Work in Process, ending inventory: $70.00
Materials ............................................ 150 90%
Labor.................................................. 150 60% $40.00
$5,4
Factory overhead.............................. 150 60% 12.00 1,0
Total cost accounted for......................... 18.00 1,6
*Total number of equivalent
units required in the cost
accounted for section
determined as follows:
Materials
Labor Overhead
Equivalent units transferred
out ..... 650
650 650
Equivalent units in ending
inventory 135
90 90
Total equivalent
units....................... 785
740 740
P6-1 (Concluded)
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labo
Equivalent units transferred out ..... 800 800 800
Equivalent units in ending inventory 100 40 20
Total equivalent units....................... 900 840 820
m
en
t
C
os
t
of
Pr
o
d
uc
ti
o
n
R
ep
or
t
F
or
D
ec
e
m
be
r
Quantity Schedule Materials
Labor Overhead
Quantity
Beginning
inventory...........................
..... 1,000 Started in
process this
period ..............8,000
9,000
Transferred to Finishing
Department.... 7,5
Ending
inventory.....................................
100%
80% 80%
1,500
9,000
Chapter 6 6-47
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department.... 7,500 100% $3.25
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ............................................ 1,500 100% $2.00
Labor.................................................. 1,500 80% .50
Factory overhead.............................. 1,500 80% .75
Total cost accounted for ........................
Total cost added during
current period............................
$27,810
Total cost charged to
department..................................
................ $28,875
P6-2 (Concluded)
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finished Goods.............. 7,000 100% $4.10
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 2,000 100% $3.24
Labor.................................................. 2,000 40% .40
Factory
overhead..............................
2,000 50%
.46 460
Total cost accounted
for.........................
Prior Dept.
Cost Labor
Equivalent units transferred out......................... 7,000 7,000
Equivalent units in ending inventory ................. 2,000 800
Total equivalent units ......................................... 9,000 7,800
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Assembly Department... 2,700 100% $65.00
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ........................................... 800 100% $45.00
Labor.................................................. 800 80% 5.00
$36,0
Factory overhead.............................. 800 90% 15.00
3,2
Total cost accounted for......................... 10,8
Chapter 6 6-51
Materials
Labor Overhead
Equivalent units transferred
out ............................... 2,700
2,700 2,700 Equivalent
units in ending
inventory........................
800 640 720
Total equivalent
units ............................................
.... 3,500
3,340 3,420
y
D
ep
ar
t
m
en
t
C
os
t
of
Pr
o
d
uc
ti
o
n
R
ep
or
t
F
or
Fe
br
ua
ry
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Overhead Quan
Beginning inventory................................ 1,0
Received from Casting Department ..... 2,7
3,700
Transferred to Finishing
Department.... 2,9
Ending
inventory.....................................
70%
30% 30%
800
3,700
Materials..................................................................................... 40,258
Labor .......................................................................................... 12,426
Factory overhead ...................................................................... 12,426
Total cost in beginning inventory.................................... $128,260
Cost added during current period:
Cost from preceding department............................................. $175,500
Materials..................................................................................... 116,480
Labor........................................................................................... 44,408 44
Factory overhead....................................................................... Total $380,796
cost added during current period............................ Total cost $509,056
charged to department .................................................
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department.... 2,900 100% Work $146.00
in Process, ending inventory
Cost from preceding department.... 800 100% $ 64.50
Materials ............................................ 800 70% 45.30
Labor.................................................. 800 30% 18.10
Factory overhead.............................. 800 30% 18.10
Total cost accounted for.........................
*Total number of equivalent
units required in the cost
accounted for section
determined as follows:
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor
Equivalent units transferred out............ 2,900 2,900 2,900
Equivalent units in ending inventory .... 800 560 240
Total equivalent units.............................. 3,700 3,460 3,140
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F
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Fe
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Quantity Schedule Labor Overhead Quan
Beginning inventory................................................... 3
Chapter 6 6-55
60%
20% 25%
600
7,000
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department.... 6,400 100% $28.00
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ............................................ 600 60% $22.00
Labor.................................................. 600 20% 1.20
Factory overhead.............................. 600 25% 4.80
Total cost accounted for.........................
Total cost added during
current period ...........................
$165,045
Total cost charged to
department .................................
................ $187,984
Materials
Labor Overhead
Equivalent units
transferred
out......................... 6,400
6,400 6,400
Equivalent units in
ending
inventory .................
360 120 150
58 Chapter 6
Total equivalent
units...........................................
6,760
6,520 6,550
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R
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Quantity Schedule Materials Labor
Beginning inventory...................................................
Received from Blending Department ......................
Added to process in Finishing Department.............
P6-4 (Concluded)
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Finished Goods.............. 26,000 100% $11.10
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Cost from preceding department.... 1,000 100% $ 6.95
Materials ............................................ 1,000 100% 1.10
Labor.................................................. 1,000 70% .75
Factory overhead.............................. 1,000 70% 2.30
Total cost accounted for ........................
8,000
Transferred to Blending
Department........................
64 Chapter 6
Ending
inventory.....................................
.................... 100%
75% 50%
1,000
8,000
%
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Complete Unit Cost
Transferred to Blending Department..... 7,000 100% Work $1.60 $1,0
in Process, ending inventory: 1
$1.00 . 2
Materials ............................................ 1,000 100%
Labor ................................................. 1,000 75% 20
.40
Factory overhead.............................. 1,000 50%
Total cost accounted for.........................
*Total number of equivalent
units required in the cost
accounted for section
determined as follows:
Materials Labor Over
Equivalent units transferred out............ 7,000 7,000 7,0
Equivalent units in ending inventory .... 1,000 750 5
Total equivalent units.............................. 8,000 7,750 7,5
P6-5 (Continued)
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of
66 Chapter 6
Pr
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R
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F
or
M
ar
ch
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Over
Beginning inventory................................
Received from Refining Department ....
Added to process in Blending Department
P6-5 (Concluded)
%
Chapter 6 6-67
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor Overhead
Equivalent units transferred out ..... 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200
Equivalent units in ending inventory 1,000 800 400 400
Total equivalent units....................... 10,200 10,000 9,600 9,600
(2)
Work in Process—Refining Department ....................
Work in Process—Blending Department ...................
Materials...............................................................
Materials
Labor Overhead
To complete
beginning
inventory ...
100 600
800 Started and
completed this period
7,500 7,500
7,500
Ending
inventory...............................
1,500 1,200
1,500
Total equivalent
units....................... 9,100 9,300
9,800
70 Chapter 6
P6-6 APPENDIX
(Continued)
Upton
Manufacturing
Company
A
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F
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O
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r
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Overhead
Beginning inventory................................ 75% 60% 60%
Received from Cutting Department.......
10,500
72 Chapter 6
40% 3.45
1,380
Total cost accounted
for.........................
P6-6 APPENDIX
(Concluded)
*Number of equivalent units
of cost added during the
current period determined as
follows:
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor
To complete beginning inventory ... 0 500 800
Started and completed this period 7,500 7,500 7,500
Ending inventory............................... 1,000 600 400
Total equivalent units ...................... 8,500 8,600 8,700
P6-7 APPENDIX
(Continued)
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Current % Unit Cost
Transferred to Finishing Department:
Beginning inventory......................... $42,9
Cost to complete:
Materials ............................... 400 0% $ 75.00
Labor..................................... 400 60% 12.00 2,8
Factory overhead................. 400 20% 38.00 3,0
Started and completed this period 700 100% 125.00
Total cost transferred to Finishing
Department .................................
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ............................................ 500 100% $ 75.00
Labor.................................................. 500 80% 12.00
$37,5
Factory overhead.............................. 500 90% 38.00
4,8
Total cost accounted for ........................
17,1
*Number of equivalent units
of cost added during the
Chapter 6 6-75
Materials
Labor Overhead
To complete
beginning
inventory.....................
.. 0 240 80
Started and
completed this
period.....................
700 700
700 Ending
inventory.....................
.............................
500 400
450
Total equivalent
units...........................................
1,200
1,340
1,230
C
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of
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F
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A
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us
t
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor Overhead Quan
Beginning inventory................................ 40% 20% 20% 6
Received from Fabricating Department 1,1
1,700
Transferred to Finished Goods
Inventory 1,300
Ending
inventory.....................................
100%
60% 60%
400
1,700
60% $ 2.00
80% 14.00
80% 20.00
100% 160.00
100% $124.00
100% 2.00
60% 14.00
60% 20.00
6-7 APPENDIX
(Concluded)
*Number of equivalent units
of cost added during the
current period determined as
follows:
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor
To complete beginning inventory ... 0 360 480
78 Chapter 6
P6-8 APPENDIX
(Continued)
Cost Accounted for as Follows Units Current % Unit Cost
Transferred to Blending Department:
Beginning inventory.........................
Cost to complete:
Materials ............................... 600 10% $2.10
Labor..................................... 600 40% .50
Factory overhead................. 600 70% 1.00
Started and completed this period 2,500 100% 3.60
Total cost transferred to Blending
Department .................................
Work in Process, ending inventory:
Materials ............................................ 500 60% $2.10
Labor.................................................. 500 40% .50
Factory overhead.............................. 500 20% 1.00
Total cost accounted for.........................
*Number of equivalent units
of cost added during the
current period determined as
follows:
Materials
Labor Overhead
To complete
beginning
inventory ... 60
240 420
Started and
completed this
period . 2,500
2,500 2,500
Ending
inventory....................
80 Chapter 6
........... 300
200 100
Total equivalent
units....................... 2,860 2,940
3,020
Tatanach Beverage
Company
Bl
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F
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Chapter 6 6-81
S
ep
te
m
be
r
Quantity Schedule Materials Labor
Beginning inventory................................................... 50% 20%
Received from Mashing Department........................
Added to process in Blending Department .............
80%
100% .40
2.70
100%
100% $1.79 .
60% 21 .30
60% .40
P6-8 APPENDIX
(Concluded)
*Number of equivalent units
of cost added during the
current period determined as
follows:
Prior Dept.
Cost Materials Labor Over
To complete beginning inventory ... 0 500 800 8
Started and completed this period 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,4
Ending inventory............................... 800 800 480 4
Total equivalent units....................... 6,200 6,700 6,680 6,6