C-25 S-300 S-400

Km Ks Ks
19.00 3.95 2.96
20.00 3.96 2.97
21.00 3.96 2.97
22.00 3.97 2.98
23.00 3.98 2.98
24.00 3.98 2.99
25.00 3.99 2.99
26.00 4.00 3.00
27.00 4.02 3.01
28.00 4.03 3.02
29.00 4.04 3.03
30.00 4.05 3.04
31.00 4.06 3.05
32.00 4.07 3.05
33.00 4.08 3.06
34.00 4.09 3.07
35.00 4.10 3.08
36.00 4.11 3.08
37.00 4.12 3.09
38.00 4.15 3.11
39.00 4.17 3.13
40.00 4.18 3.14
41.00 4.20 3.15
42.00 4.21 3.16
43.00 4.24 3.18
44.00 4.26 3.20
45.00 4.29 3.21
46.00 4.31 3.23
47.00 4.34 3.25
48.00 4.36 3.27
49.00 4.39 3.29
50.00 4.41 3.31
51.00 4.46 3.35
52.00 4.49 3.36
53.00 4.51 3.38
54.00 4.56 3.42
55.00 4.62 3.47
56.00 4.65 3.48
57.00 4.67 3.50
58.00 4.73 3.55
 COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN 1

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 1110
P2= 1289
eP= 2399 KN X L1
M1x= 20 KNm
M1y= 8 KNm
M2x= 8 KNm
M2y= 0 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2.78 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.6 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 295 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.65 m
d1= 0.35 m
c2= 0.65 m
d2= 0.35 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 1.29
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 4.13 4.13 m 4.1 4.1
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.003
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 1.99 1.99 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 294.03
The distributed load from contact pressure 586.03

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.55 2.78 0.775

319.38 838.54

0 3.71

1.349
-790.62
-450.46

161.64

161.64
95.03

87.03

-438.28
-12.91

503837680.xls
 use concrete strength 32 Mpa
Fcd= 14.507
Fctd= 1.320
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 725.96
Vud= 435.58
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.54 0.54 d= 0.58

d= 0.58 0.65 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 4.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 726.50 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 242.98 KN < 725.96 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 4.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 905.50 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 302.84 KN < 725.96 KN
Thus d= 0.271154 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 4.20 m
b= 2.00 m
d= 0.58 m
D= 0.64 0.65 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 161.64 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 19.5598 =>Ks= 2.96
Mdspan= -438.28 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 32.2080 =>Ks= 3.05

As-min=rmin*b*d= 1300 mm2 use F16c/c120mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 1300 mm2 use 241.66 154.66 118.41
As-span=Ks*M/d = 2317.937 mm2 135.53 86.74 66.41

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 1110 KN
M1= 20 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.018018

sas= 325.40 KN/m2

q'= 399.32 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 93.37 KNm/m
Kd= 14.866007 =>Ks= 2.9625 16.00 14.00 12.00
As-min= 1300 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00
As= 1300.00 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 1289 KN
M1= 8 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.006206

sas= 437.94 KN/m2

q'= 406.05 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 106.75 KNm/m
Kd= 15.89524 =>Ks= 2.9625 16.00 14.00 12.00
As-min= 1300.00 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00
As= 1300.00 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00

503837680.xls
 COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN 1

I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

Y
P1= 1315
P2= 2430
eP= 3745 KN X L1
M1x= 56 KNm
M1y= 14 KNm
M2x= 66 KNm
M2y= 3 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 2.78 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 1.2 m b c2
c1 X
sall= 295 KN/m 2

d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.65 m
d1= 0.35 m
c2= 0.65 m
d2= 0.35 m a

eMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
=>X= 0.98
a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 4.71 4.71 m 4.5 4.5
ea=(M1Y+M2Y)/eP
=>ea= 0.005
s= P/A(1+6xea/a)
Where s= the allowable soil pressure
s= (P/ab)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= (P/sa)(1+6xea/a)
=>b= 2.84 2.84 m
Actual Contact Pressure= 293.04
The distributed load from contact pressure 831.46

The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2

0.35 2.78 1.375

286.85 1283.31

0 -3.43

1.237
-1028.15
-1146.69

421.17

418.17
63.48

49.48

-572.20
-367.18

503837680.xls
 use concrete strength 32 Mpa
Fcd= 14.507
Fctd= 1.320
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S-300
Vup= 725.96
Vud= 435.58
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm

FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR

First column Second column
Vcd*b*d=maxshear-contactP*((d1/2)+d)
d= 0.50 0.50 d= 0.62

d= 0.62 0.65 m

PUNCHING SHEAR
First column
Perimeter PR= 4.60 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 931.50 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 311.54 KN < 725.96 KN
Second column ok
Perimeter PR= 4.60 m If not, d should be increased
V= Pcol-Psoil= 2046.50 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 684.45 KN < 725.96 KN
Thus d= 0.612829 ok
Therefore, take:
a= 4.80 m
b= 2.90 m
d= 0.65 m
D= 0.71 0.75 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
Mdsupport= 421.17 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 31.5728 =>Ks= 3.05
Mdspan= -572.20 KNm Kd=d/(Sqrt(M/b))= 36.8010 =>Ks= 3.08

As-min=rmin*b*d= 1300 mm2 use F16c/c120mm 20.00 16.00 14.00

As-support=Ks*M/d= 1973.001 mm2 use 159.23 101.91 78.02
As-span=Ks*M/d = 2713.534 mm 2
115.77 74.10 56.73

B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P= 1315 KN
M1= 56 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.042586

sas= 259.07 KN/m2

q'= 336.79 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M1X 210.95 KNm/m
Kd= 22.344661 =>Ks= 2.9775 16.00 14.00 12.00
As-min= 1300 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00
As= 1300.00 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00

Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P= 2430 KN
M1= 66 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.02716

sas= 548.85 KN/m2

q'= 548.85 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2)+M2X 394.26 KNm/m
Kd= 30.547771 =>Ks= 3.0375 16.00 14.00 12.00
As-min= 1300.00 mm2 154.66 118.41 87.00
As= 1842.42 mm2 109.13 83.55 61.39

503837680.xls
Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
BASE 1 SELF 1.46 -1.39 208.01 2.444 1.449 0
BASE 1 LIVE -0.55 -0.18 39.91 0.274 -0.382 0
BASE 1 WL 7.56 -2.97 253.63 5.998 6.634 0
BASE 2 SELF 1.25 1.84 338.78 -0.163 1.246 0
BASE 2 LIVE -1.09 0.21 102.31 -0.035 -0.844 0
BASE 2 WL 5.27 4.31 348.34 0.108 4.766 0
BASE 6 SELF -0.98 -0.48 204.24 1.637 -0.651 0
BASE 6 LIVE 0.65 -0.06 39.11 0.17 0.572 0
BASE 6 WL -6.56 -1 251.42 4.264 -5.057 0
BASE 7 SELF -0.19 -1.71 563.25 3.791 -0.011 0
BASE 7 LIVE 0.7 -0.05 160.52 0.281 0.532 0
BASE 7 WL 0.66 -5.3 586.02 10.866 1.149 0
BASE 9 SELF 0.78 0.94 348.28 0.119 0.987 0
BASE 9 LIVE -1.64 0.01 106.28 0.087 -1.239 0
BASE 9 WL 5.65 2.76 360.18 0.148 5.245 0
BASE 12 SELF -1.47 -1.18 197.04 1.879 -1.208 0
BASE 12 LIVE 0.21 -0.11 36.32 0.157 0.097 0
BASE 12 WL -6.35 -2.79 244.16 4.839 -4.853 0
BASE 14 SELF -0.84 1.98 348.96 -0.718 -0.554 0
BASE 14 LIVE 1.72 0.18 105.91 -0.074 1.376 0
BASE 14 WL -6.22 4.99 358.05 -1.566 -4.584 0
BASE 19 SELF 1.59 -2.02 181.91 4.123 1.377 0
BASE 19 LIVE -0.55 -0.16 35.6 0.321 -0.419 0
BASE 19 WL 7.45 -5.04 240.61 11.294 6.187 0
BASE 20 SELF 1.56 2.33 308.01 0.611 1.41 0
BASE 20 LIVE -1.2 0.31 99.4 -0.057 -0.908 0
BASE 20 WL 5.98 5.51 340.56 2.766 5.016 0
BASE 22 SELF 0 -3.43 195.04 5.781 0 0
BASE 22 LIVE 0 -0.06 35.52 0.34 0 0
BASE 22 WL 0 -10.36 263.77 16.619 0 0
BASE 23 SELF 0 6.65 530.78 0.161 0 0
BASE 23 LIVE 0 -0.13 200.01 0.644 0 0
BASE 23 WL 0 21.01 506.06 -1.907 0 0
BASE 25 SELF -1.59 -2.02 181.91 4.123 -1.377 0
BASE 25 LIVE 0.55 -0.16 35.6 0.321 0.419 0
BASE 25 WL -7.45 -5.04 240.61 11.294 -6.187 0
BASE 26 SELF -1.56 2.33 308.01 0.611 -1.41 0
BASE 26 LIVE 1.2 0.31 99.4 -0.057 0.908 0
BASE 26 WL -5.98 5.51 340.56 2.766 -5.016 0
BASE 71 SELF 0 -3.84 290.11 5.247 0 0
BASE 71 LIVE 0 -0.1 84.83 0.283 0 0
BASE 71 WL 0 -11.58 286.5 15.257 0 0
Summation0, 0, Base SELF 0 0 4204.34 20981.32 -59360.31 5.486
Summation0, 0, Base LIVE 0 0 1180.72 6453.22 -17120.39 0.401
Summation0, 0, Base WL 0 0 4620.5 21933.58 -65622.14 14.835