Imfashanyigisho Ku Buhinzi Bw'Inyanya: Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (Minagri)
Imfashanyigisho Ku Buhinzi Bw'Inyanya: Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (Minagri)
Imfashanyigisho Ku Buhinzi Bw'Inyanya: Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (Minagri)
RESOURCES (MINAGRI)
IMFASHANYIGISHO KU BUHINZI
BW’INYANYA
1. NI IKI TWAKORA KUGIRANGO IMIRIMA YACU IDUHE
UMUSARURO MWIZA?
• Kurwanya isuri
• Guterera igihe
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa
• Gukoresha ishwagara ahari ubutaka busharira
• Gukoresha imbuto y’indobanure
• Gukoresha intera nyayo
• Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ndetse n’ imborera
• Kubagara
• Kurwanya indwara n’ibyonnyi
• Gupimisha ubutaka kugira ngo umenye imyunyungugu iri mu butaka bwawe
cm 10
1 ka fanta
kg 30 g5 kg 200-250 kg 1.3 Kg 3 200-270 cm 60
1 k’amazi
m1
+
NPK 17-17-17
Kg 3-5
cm 0, cm
5
10-
cm2 15
cm
20
m
1-
1,2
Inyanya zidashingirirwa
5-60
Cm 4 Cm
60
Cm 15-20
Inyanya zishingirirwa
0-40
Cm 3 Cm
60
Cm 15-20
8. NI IYIHE MIRIMO Y’INGENZI IKORWA MU GUKENURA IGIHINGWA
CY’INYANYA
• Sasira ukimara gutera ukoresheje ibyatsi byumye neza
• Vomera rimwe mu minsi 3 niba imvura idahagije
• Bagara buri gihe
• kuraho ibisambo, usigaza udushami 3-4 ku runyanya rumwe unagabanye indabo.
NPK 17-17-17
• Ingano: Garama 10 (agafuniko kamwe k’amazi ) ku rugemwe rumwe
• Ryari: Icyumweru 1 nyuma yo gutera
• Kubera iki: ituma imizi ikomera zigakura vuba
IRE
• Ingano:Garama 3,5 (agafuniko 1 ka fanta)
• Ryari: Ibyumweru 6 nyuma yo gutera
• Gute: Ca akazenguruko ku murambararo wa cm 10 uvuye ku runyanya.
• Kubera iki: Ikomeza uruti ikanatuma urubuto rw’urunyanya ruba runini
+
g 3,5
Cm 10
g 10
Uko wayirinda
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa.
• Isuku mu murima.
• Kudatera ingemwe hafi y’inyanya zikuze.
• Kuvanaho ibisambo kugirango urumuri rubashe kwinjiramo.
• Gutera umuti urimo Mancozeb (Dithane, Safari- Zeb)
cyangwa Mancozeb + Metalaxyl (Ridomil, Victory,..).
Uko wayirwanya
• Gutera umuti urimo Mancozeb + Metalaxyl (Ridomyl)
(50g), Victory (50g), umuti ukoreshwa muri 20L z’amazi.
• Gukoresha imiti irimo cuivre nka Copper Hydroxide
(FUNGURAN) (40-60g).
Uko wayirinda
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa bitari mu muryango umwe nyuma
y’ibihembwe bibiri,
• Kwirinda ko umurima urekamo amazi,
• Gukura mu murima ibisigazwa by’inyanya ukabishyira mu kimoteri,
• Guha igihingwa ifumbire ihagije. Ibyiza ni ugushyiramo
inyongeramusaruro mu byiciro bitatu.
Uko wayirwanya
Gutera imiti yica uduhumyo nka Carbendazim (20-25ml), Copper (40-60g),
Tryciclazole(Beem) (10-15ml), Chlorothalonil (30-40ml), Thiovit (50-60ml),
Mancozeb (50g) umuti ukoreshwa muri 20L z’amazi.
Uko wayirinda
• Gusimburanya ibihingwa mu murima hahingwa ibindi bitari mu muryango umwe
n’inyanya nk’ibigoli, ibishyimbo,amashu,..
• Gukuramo ibisambo n’inyanya zamaze gufatwa bigatabwa,
• Gukoresha imitego ifata ibinyugunyugu mu murima no munkengero zawo.
Uko bazivura umuti ukoreshwa muri 20L z’amazi
Gutera imiti yica udukoko nka Abamectin (10ml), Acetameprid (5-10ml),
Imidachloprid (5-10ml), Delthamethrin (15-20ml), Pyrethrin (20-25ml)
Uko wayirinda
• Kubungabunga inshuti z’abahinzi (udukoko turya inda. Urugero: udusurira, urutambara,…)
• Kwirinda guhora ukoresha ubwoko bw’umuti umwe kuko inda ziwumenyera ntizipfe
ahubwo zikororoka vuba.
• Gukoresha imitego y’ibara ry’umuhondo izifata.
Uko wayirwanya
Gutera imiti yica udukoko nka Lambda-Cyhalothrin (15-20ml)Abamectin (10ml),
Nimbecidine (15ml), Azadirachtin (60ml), Acetamiprid (5-10ml). Umuti ukoreshwa muri
20L z’amazi.
Icyitonderwa: Egera umujyanama mu buhinzi akubwire umuti wemewe
ku isoko mu gihe cyo gutera umuti
SEAD is funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the NUFFIC,
Netherlands Initiative for Capacity development in Higher Education (NICHE)
programme, and implemented through a partnership between Rwanda Development
Board (RDB) and Mott MacDonald in consortium with SNV, Delphy BV, Q-point BV,
Maastricht School of Management, Stellenbosch University, Delft University of
technology and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences.