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Chinese Party, State and Society

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RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

CONTEMPORARY CHINESE SOCIETY


PROFESSOR XIE GUIHUA
STUDENT: ROSALIA ORTIZ 2020-190160

LECTURE 2: PARTY, STATE, AND SOCIETY

The Chinese nation can be studied as a very particular human civilization that has

reinvented itself repeatedly. At the same time, it has kept the vital characteristic equal by a

thousand years, and they will keep doing the same. We dare to name this as the Chinese Goal's

Spirit, the strength and discipline, the systematic and well-thinking path as a lead, has brought

them a surprising nation. The modern concept of China as a State was born in the elections of

1953, where the government must become a concept real through population acceptance. One of

the major obstacles was the population itself; by that time, china's people were a vast low

economy an uneducated nation that does not understand complex concepts as "Communism,”

"Marxism," or "Democracy," the ordinary people want an improvement in his life quality. The

government translated the speech into simple slogans and propaganda. As a personal opinion,

one of the most admired Chinese characteristics is adequate acceptance as human beings and

self-cognition; this opens the opportunity for a most accurate tactic. They used human attraction

to symbolism, cultural identification, and social drag. The new era brings change promises of

social order, where an ordinary citizen or even one from minorities can be a politician.
The Chinese Communist Party molded the nation in every aspect, evolving from the

socialist intern market to an open one, guided by iconic leaders like Deng Xiaoping and Xi

Jinping. The last one was plasm in the Chinese Constitution as Thought on Socialism with

Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in 2017. Socioeconomic development increased in the last

50 years, following numerous plans, projects, and initiatives to increase the GDP. In the Article

"Is China Socialist?" Barry Naughton explains how they structured a governmental individual

and collective approach to getting the Party's nation milestones. In this new model, the

government still controls all the strategic major-scale and capital-intensive sectors and at the

same time, let the private enterprise some specific ones. CCP has not followed the traditional

economic model; it created its government revenue based on four major points(Noughton 2017):

budgetary revenues, social insurance premium, land revenues, and net income from state-owned

enterprises. Also, something important is its tax organization. The government had direct control

of the 38% of GDP(Noughton 20017), allowing it to make aggressive responses to particular

situations such as the COVID-19 and 2009 financial crisis. They have one of the lowest personal

tax income, only a 1.3% GDP, goods and services get a 4.6% of GDP, Social insurance a 6.8%,

ordinary budgetary revenues and social insurance contributions a 28.6%, in resume In the same

lead, the state it is the banking sector leader with an 85%. China's goal Spirit was expressed in

the Constitution advocate for China's rise as a world player, economy prosperity achievement,
strengthen the military and preserve the environment as life, again with the Party as center and

population as masters. History goes and comes, and people do the same till the breaking point.

References
CCP. Constitution of the Communist Party of China. 2017.
Naughton, Barry. "Is China Socialist?" Journal of Economic Perspective, 2017: 3-24.
Zhang, Jishun. "Creating Masters of the Country in Shanghai and Beijing: Discourse and the
1953-54 Local Peolple{s Congress Elections." The China Querterly, 2014: 1071-1091.

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