Maths Preboard Paper

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PT10MATHSTDSET1

CENTRAL ACADEMY, NHB, PALI


PRE BOARD 2020 - 2021

Class: 10th Max.Marks:80


Sub:st.Maths Time: 3 Hours +15 Min

General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains two parts A andB.
2. Both Part A and Part B have internalchoices.
Part – A:
1. It consists of two sections- I andII.
2. Section I has 16 questions of 1 mark each. Internalchoice
is provided in 5questions.
3. Section II has 4 questions on case study. Each case study
has 5 case-based sub-parts. An examinee is to attempt any 4
out of 5sub-parts.
Part – B:
1. Question No 21 to 26 are Very short answer Type questions of
2 markseach.
2. Question No 27 to 33 are Short Answer Type questions of 3
markseach.
3. Question No 34 to 36 are Long Answer Type questions of 5
markseach.
4. Internal choice is provided in 2 questions of 2 marks,2
questions of 3 marks and 1 question of 5marks

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PART A SECTION-I

1 The nthterm of an A.P. is 7 – 4n. Find the common difference. 1

2 How many terms are there in the A.P. 7, 16, 25, ………, 349. 1
Select
(OR) any
one
If the numbers x-2, 4x-1 and 5x - 2 are in A.P., Find the value
of x.

3 If the sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x2-kx+6 1


is 3, then find the value of k.

4 If α and β are the zeroes of 2y2+7y +5, find the value of 1


(α+ β) + α β.

5 If sin(A–B)=1 and cos(A+B)= 1, find A andB. 1


2 2

6 If x=2sin2𝜃 and y=2cos2𝜃 +1, then find the value of x+y 1

7 D and E are the midpoints of side AB and AC of a triangle


ABC, respectively and BC=6cm. If DE || BC, then find the
length of DE.

8 Write a polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are 3 1


2
and 9respectively
2

9 In figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral 1


ABCD whose sides are AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and CD = 4 Select
cm. Find the length of AD. any
one

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(OR)
A circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD where
B = 900. If AD = 24 cm, AB = 30 cm and DS = 8 cm, find
the radius of the circle.

10 A point P is 13cm away from the centre of a circle. If the 1


radius of the circle is 5 cm, then find the length of the tangent
from point P to the circle.

11 Find the 20thterm of the AP : 28,24,20,......... , 1

12 PA and PB are tangents to 1


Select
the circle drawn from an
any
external point P. CD is a one
third tangent touching the
circle at Q. If PB =10cm,
what is the perimeter of ∆ PCD?

(OR)

If PA and PB are two tangents drawn


from P to the circle such that PA=9cm.
If APB=600. Find the length of
chordAB.
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13 If TP and TQ are two tangents to the circle with centre O, such 1
that, ∠𝑃𝑂𝑄 = 1100then find ∠𝑃𝑇𝑄.

14 If ∠ A and ∠ B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B, then 1


show that ∠ A = ∠ B. Select
any
(OR) one

Evaluate: sin600cos 300+ cos 600sin 300

15 In ∆DEW, AB || EW. If AD = 4 cm, DE = 12 cm and DW = 1


24 cm, then find the value of DB. Select
any
one

(OR)

In ∆ABC, DE || BC, find the value of x.

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16 In the given figure, QA ⊥ AB and PB ⊥ AB. If AO = 20cm, 1
BO = 12 cm, PB = 18 cm, find AQ.

PART A SECTION-II CASE STUDY


(Need to answer any 4 sub divisions of a,b,c,d,e)
17 (CASE STUDY-1) SUN ROOM 4
The diagrams show the plans for a sun room. It will be built
onto the wall of a house. The four walls of the sunroom are
square clear glass panels. The roof is made using
• Four clear glass panels, trapezium in shape, all of the
samesize
• One tinted glass panel, half a regular octagon inshape

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(a) The distance of the point Q from the y-axis is
(Refer to Top View )

(i)4 (ii)8 (iii)9 (iv)25


(b) Find the mid-point of the segment joining the points J (6, 17)
and I (9, 16). (Refer to Top View )
(i)(33/2,15/2) (ii)(3/2,1/2)
(iii)(15/2,33/2) (iv)(1/2,3/2)
(c) The distance between the points A and S is
(Refer to front View )
(i)4 (ii)8 (iii)16 (iv)20
(d) Name the point with the coordinates (15,8)
(Refer to front View )
(i)A (ii)P (iii)R (iv)S
(e) If a point (x,y) is equidistant from the Q(9,8) and
S(17,8),then(Refer to front View )
(i)x+y=13 (ii)x-13=0 (iii)y-13=0 (iv)x-y=13

18 (CASE STUDY -2) 4


REPUBLIC DAY
PARADE

Indian Army is the third


biggest military contingent
in the World next to USA
and China. On 71th republic day Parade in Delhi Captain R.S
Meel is planning for parade of the following two groups:

(a) First group of Army contingent of 624 members behind an


army band of 32 members. (b) Second group of CRPF troops
with 468 soldiers behind the 228 members of bikers. These
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two groups are to march in the same number of columns. This
sequence of soldiers is followed by different states Jhanki
(Tableau) which are showing the culture of the respective
states.
(a) What is the maximum number of columns in which the army
troop can march?

(i)8 (ii)16 (iii)4 (iv)32


(b) What is the maximum number of columns in which the CRPF
troop can march?

(i)4 (ii)8 (iii)12 (iv)16


(c) What is the maximum number of columns in which total
army troop and CRPF troop together can march past?

(i)2 (ii)4 (iii)6 (iv)8


(d) What should be subtracted from the number ofCRPF
soldiers and the number of bikers so that their maximum
number of column is equal to the maximum number of
column of armytroop?

(i) 4 Soldiers and4Bikers (ii) 4 Soldiers and 2Bikers


(iii) 2 Soldiers and4Bikers (iv) 2 Soldiers and 2 Bikers
(e) What should be added to the number of CRPF soldiers and
the number of bikers so that their maximum number of
column is equal to the maximum number of column of army
troop?

(i) 4 Soldiers and4Bikers (ii) 12 Soldiers and 12Bikers


(iii) 6 Soldiers and6Bikers (iv) 12 Soldiers and 6Bikers

19 (CASE STUDY-3) – 4
TAXI CHARGES
Seema is a taxi driver working
with ABC taxi services and she
has set a target to earn Rs. 1000
on Monday. The meter charges
the customer at a rate of Rs 10
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per kilometre for travelling. The customer has to pay Rs.10
per Km along with an additional fixed charge of Rs.115. But
the driver gets only half of the amount paid by the traveller
after deduction of the commission and other charges by the
taxi company.
(a) Dr.John travels a distance of 12km in Seema’s taxi. How
much fare does he pay?

(i) Rs.235 (ii)Rs.120


(iii) Rs.245 (iv)Rs.215
(b) On Monday 3 customers, separately, book the taxi for
travelling 45km, 33km and 55km.What is the total collection
of Seema?

(i) Rs.1330 (ii)Rs.1675


(iii) Rs.1445 (iv)Rs.1555
(c) What is the total amount received by Seema on Monday?

(i) Rs.665 (ii)Rs.722.50


(iii)Rs.837.50 (iv)Rs.777.50
(d) How much amount is Seema short off in achieving her target?

(i) Rs.335 (ii)Rs.277.50


(iii)Rs.222.50 (iv)Rs.162.50
(e) If x were the fixed charges and y the distance covered by a
customer, then form an equation to represent Seema’s share.

(i)𝑥+10𝑦 (ii) x +10y


2
10𝑥+𝑦
(iii) (iv)10x+y
2

20 (CASE STUDY-4) – MAXIMUM 4


PROFIT
A barrel manufacturer can produce up to
300 barrels per day. The profit made
from the sale of these barrels can be modelled by the function
p(x) = – 10x2+ 3500 x – 66000, where p(x) is the profit in
rupees and x is the number of barrels made and sold. Based
on this model answer the following questions:
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(a) When no barrels are produced, what is the profit /loss?

(i)22000 (ii)−66000
(iii)11000 (iv)33000
(b) What is the breakeven point ? (Zero profit point is called
breakeven)

(i)10barrels (ii) 30barrels


(iii)20barrels (iv) 100barrels
(c) What is the profit/loss if 175 barrels are produced?

(i)Profit266200 (ii) Loss266200


(iii)Profit240250 (iv) Loss240250
(d) What is the profit/loss if 400 barrels are produced?

(i)Profit266200 (ii) Loss266200


(iii)Profit342000 (iv) Loss342000
(e) Whether profit or loss would result, if 10 barrels are
produced?
(i)Profit (ii) loss
(iii) No profitnoloss (iv) cannotfind

SECTION B
21 For what value of q, (-4) is a zero of the polynomial 2
x –2x – (7q – 3) ?
2

22 For what value of k, the following system of equations has 2


infinitely many solutions.

5x+2y=k ; 10x+4y=3

23 Determine the value of ‘p’ for which the equation 2

2x2+ 4 3 x + p = 0 has equal roots.

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24 In figure, if PQ||BC and RP||DC , prove that AR= AQ 2
AD AB Select
any
one

(OR)
In the figure, PQR and QST are two right triangles, right
angled at R and T respectively. Prove that QR × QS = QP ×
QT.

25 If A(1,2), B(4,y), C(x,6)andD(3,5) are the vertices ofa 2


parallelogram taken in order, find x and y.

26 If sec= 25then find the valueoftan . 2


7 Select
(OR) any
If cos A = 2,find the value of 4 4 tan 2A one
5

SECTION - C
27 Provethat 5 is an irrational number, and state how 7- 5 is 3
irrational.

28 If one root of the quadratic equation 3x2+px+4=0 is 2, then 3


3 Select
find the value of p and the other root of the equation. any
one
(OR)
The roots α and β of the quadratic equation x2- 5x+3(k-1) = 0
are such that α β=1. Find the value k.

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29 In an A.P. the 6th term is (- 10) and the 10th term is 3
(-26). Determine the 15th term of the A.P.

30 Name the type of triangle formed by the points A5,6, 3


B4,2and C7,5. Select
any
one
(OR)

Find the perimeter of a triangle whose vertices are P (8,0),


Q (0,0) and R (6,0).

31 The diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at 3


BO
the point O,suchthat AO= Show that ABCD isa
CO OD
trapezium.

32 Compute the zeroes of the polynomial 4x2– 4x – 8. Also, 3


establish a relationship between the zeroes and coefficients.

33 Draw a circle of radius 3 cm. Take a point P at a distanceof 3


7 cm from its centre. Draw tangents to the circle from this
point P.

SECTION -D
34 Prove that in a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is 5
equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

In ∆ABC, AD BC and CD= 1BD.Using


3
the above theorem, Prove that
2AB2 2AC 2BC 2

35 An aeroplane, when 3000m high passes vertically above 5


another aeroplane at an instance when the angles of Select
elevation from the same observation point on the ground are any
600and 450respectively. Find the vertical distance between one
the two aeroplanes. (𝑈𝑠𝑒 √3 = 1.732)
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(OR)

From a building 60 meters high the angles of depression of


the top and bottom of the lamppost are 300and
600respectively. Find the distance between the lamppost
and building. Also, find the difference of height between
building and lamp post.

36 Draw the graphs of the following equations and findthe 5


vertices of the triangle formed between those lines of the
equations andthex-axis. Also find the areaof the triangle

soformed. x y 1 and 3x 2 y 12

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