TDA18219HN: 1. General Description
TDA18219HN: 1. General Description
TDA18219HN: 1. General Description
1. General description
The TDA18219HN supports most digital TV standards and delivers a LOW IF (LIF) signal
to a channel demodulator for digital TV. Standards that are covered include DVB-T,
ISDB-T, DTMB and DVB-C.
3. Applications
Digital TV for STB, PCTV, DVD-R and TV applications
Digital (DVB-T/T2/C/H, DTMB, ISDB-T) standards supported
Targeted specification (based on channel decoder or demodulator capabilities):
NorDig cable (EU)
C-BOOK (Cable, EU)
NorDig 2.0 (EU TV)
E-BOOK and D-BOOK
ARIB STD-B21 for ISDB-T
NXP Semiconductors TDA18219HN
Silicon Tuner for terrestrial and cable digital TV reception
5. Ordering information
Table 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TDA18219HN/C1 HVQFN40 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; SOT618-1
no leads; 40 terminals; body 6 6 0.85 mm
6. Marking
Table 3. Marking codes
Type number Marking code
TDA18219HN/C1 18219HN
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7. Block diagram
NXP Semiconductors
CAPRFAGC
UHFHIGH
VHFHIGH
UHFLOW
VHFLOW
IR mixer
SURGE IFN
RFAGC
RF FILTER VIFAGC
Rev. 5 — 9 November 2011
Xtal
LC VCO
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
XTOUT1
XTOUT2
XTALP
XTALN
CP
VTUNE
TDA18219HN
loop
filter
001aal177
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
3 of 50
8. Pinning information
8.1 Pinning
37 UHFSUPPLY
31 VHFSUPPLY
40 CAPRFAGC
33 VHFSENSE
38 UHFHIGH
34 VHFHIGH
36 UHFLOW
32 VHFLOW
35 VCC(RF)
39 n.c.
terminal 1
index area
VCC(RF) 1 30 IRQ
RFIN 2 29 TEST3
LT 3 28 VIFAGC
n.c. 4 27 VCC(IF)
n.c. 5 26 GND(IF)
TDA18219HN
AS_XTSEL 6 25 IFP
GND(DIG) 7 24 IFN
n.c. 8 23 TEST2
TEST4 9 GND(RF) 22 XTOUT2
GND(DIG) 10 21 XTOUT1
SCL 11
SDA 12
TEST1 13
XTALP 14
XTALN 15
VCC(SYNTH) 16
CAPREGVCO 17
GND(SYNTH) 18
VTUNE 19
CP 20
001aal179
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9. Functional description
The silicon tuner is based on single down-conversion and LIF architecture that allows full
integration of band-pass selectivity and eliminates the need for external SAW filters.
The RF input signal is fed to the input splitter, built-out of a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).
After the LNA, an alignment free RF tuned filter protects the rest of the tuner function
against strong unwanted signals.
The LIF concept needs complex signals that highly suppress the N + 1 image channel
thanks to image rejection calibration. A complex filter and a IF filter perform the IF
selectivity. The IF filter depends on IF frequency choice and channel bandwidth. The IF
filter is built with a IF Low-Pass Filter (LPF), a IF notch filter and a programmable IF
High-Pass Filter (HPF) for more flexibility on IF frequency selection. The IF notch filter
when activated, suppress the residual adjacent N 1 sound carrier.
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Continuous gain control is performed after the RF filters and the IF selectivity. Stepped
AGC is available at all stages (LNA, RF filter, mixer and IF LPF) in order to optimize the
tuner signal-to-noise ratio. Internal broadband level detectors control gain settings of all
stepped AGC and the RF AGC amplifier. The steps in the different stages are
automatically compensated in IF with AGCK to keep a constant IF output level. The
demodulator controls the gain of the IF AGC amplifier to take advantage of the full ADC
dynamic range.
All the programming is performed via I2C-bus transceiver. An embedded test tone
generator is used for automatic calibration at Power-On-Reset (POR).
The power level indicator can be used to indicate the RF input signal strengths of the
received channel.
9.1 RF filter
The RF filter block is an alignment free tunable Band-Pass Filter (BPF). At power-up, a
self calibration is performed which compensates for external and internal components
frequency spread. The center frequency is automatically tuned to the frequency set using
the I2C-bus to suppress any undesired interferer across the broadband spectrum.
The tuner gain is externally controlled via IFAGC voltage level applied to pin VIFAGC. The
RF gain is set automatically, based on the defined AGCn_TOP values.
The different stages gain values are then a combination of the following input parameters:
• Input signal
• TOP values set via I2C-bus
• IFAGC voltage level
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The programmable Take Over Points (TOP) provide the optimal noise versus linearity
trade-off during reception. The TOP values are carefully selected so that they do not
overload the following stages or have too weak signal-to-noise ratio. They correspond to
thresholds where the gain distribution changes inside the tuner.
In order to avoid instability of gain chain while working around thresholds, a hysteresis is
implemented to avoid gain toggling. This is the reason why there are different values for
TOP-up and/or TOP-down. Its main purpose is to make sure gain switch occurs to prevent
signal distortion along the gain chain.
LNA gain
(dB)
15
12 TOP = 100 dBμV
HIST = 6 dB
9
6
3
0
−3
−6
−9
−12
91 94 97 100 LNA output level (dBμV)
001aak488
Remark: to get a 0 dB gain on the LT, then only steps from 6 dB to 15 dB are available.
Fig 3. AGC1 TOP description example
The TOP values tuner settings are key for all tuner performance.
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9.7 IR mixer
The LIF concept needs complex signals that highly suppress the N + 1 image channel
thanks to image rejection calibration.
9.8 LO generation
A single LC-VCO operating at 7 GHz is used within a FRAC-N phase lock-loop to
generate the LO frequency. A crystal oscillator provides the clock reference signal. This
signal is provided to a demodulator through the crystal output buffer.
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NXP Semiconductors
10.1 Register table description
Table 6. Register table description
Addres Name[1] Bit
s (hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
00 ID_byte_1 1 Ident[14:8]
01 ID_byte_2 Ident[7:0]
02 ID_byte_3 Major_rev[3:0] Minor_rev[3:0]
03 Thermo_byte_1 - TM_D[6:0]
04 Thermo_byte_2 - TM_ON
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07 Input_Power_Level_byte - Power_Level[6:0]
08 IRQ_status IRQ_status -
TDA18219HN
11 AGC5_byte_1 - 0 AGC5_TOP[3:0]
12 IF_AGC_byte - IF_Level[2:0]
13 IF_byte_1 IF_HP_Fc[1:0] IF_Notch LP_FC_Offset[1:0] LP_Fc[2:0]
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
NXP Semiconductors
Addres Name[1] Bit
s (hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
18 RF_Frequency_byte_3 RF_Freq[7:0]
19 MSM_byte_1 POWER_ RF_CAL_AV RF_CAL IR_CAL[1:0] 0 RC_CAL Calc_PLL
Meas
1A MSM_byte_2 - 0 MSM_Launch
1B PSM_byte_1 1 1 VHFIII 1 1 1 1 1
1C DCC_byte_1 0 -
1D FLO_Max_byte - 0
1E IR_Cal_byte_1 0
1F IR_Cal_byte_2 1 0
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20 IR_Cal_byte_3 - 0
21 IR_Cal_byte_4 - 0
Rev. 5 — 9 November 2011
22 Vsync_Mgt_byte 0 1
23 IR_MIXER_byte_2 0 - HI_Pass DC_NOTCH
TDA18219HN
2D RF_Filter_byte_2 0
2E RF_Filter_byte_3 0
2F RF_Band_Pass_Filter_byte 0 - 1 1 0
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30 CP_Current_byte - 1 0 1 1 1
31 AGC_Det_Out_byte X X X X X X X X
32 RF_AGC_Gain_byte_1 - RF_FILTER_GAIN[1:0] LNA_GAIN[3:0]
33 RF_AGC_Gain_byte_2 - TOP_Agc3_read[2:0]
10 of 50
NXP Semiconductors
Addres Name[1] Bit
s (hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
35 Power_byte_1 X X X X X X X X
36 Power_byte_2 - - 0 X 1 1 1 0
37 Misc_byte_1 1 1 0 1 0 IRQ_Polarity
38 rfcal_log_1 X X X X X X X X
39 rfcal_log_2 X X X X X X X X
3A rfcal_log_3 X X X X X X X X
3B rfcal_log_4 X X X X X X X X
3C rfcal_log_5 X X X X X X X X
3D rfcal_log_6 X X X X X X X X
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3E rfcal_log_7 X X X X X X X X
3F rfcal_log_8 X X X X X X X X
Rev. 5 — 9 November 2011
40 rfcal_log_9 X X X X X X X X
[1] The settings optimization is bound to channel decoder or demodulator choice and has a high impact on the tuner performances within system environment. Refer to Application
Note AN1002 for optimal settings.
Remark:
TDA18219HN
• The values in Table 6 must be written as described for operation mode of the tuner.
• X means the tuner provides the value 0 or 1.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Remark: The temperature sensor value is updated each time a read is performed on the
byte Thermo_byte_1, if TM_ON is set to 1. Otherwise, temperature sensor value is not
updated.
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[1] Power_Level value is updated only if requested via triggering of MSM_byte_1 and MSM_byte_2.
[2] The power value is read in the range from 40 dBV (RMS) to 110 dBV (RMS).
Remark: The power level measurement is not done continuously but only on request
performed by using bytes MSM_byte_1 (address: 19) and MSM_byte_2 (address: 1A):
10.1.5 IRQ
Table 12. IRQ bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
08 IRQ_status 7 IRQ_status R/W 0 IRQ_clear is set to 1
1 all calibration sequences selected by
MSM_byte_1 and launched by
MSM_byte_2 are completed
0A IRQ_clear 7 IRQ_clear R/W 0 no action
1 drops the bit IRQ_status
Remark: A level change is generated on IRQ pin (30) that reflects the IRQ_status bit. The
polarity of the IRQ pin is set with IRQ_Polarity bit (address: 37). In operation mode, the
IRQ status raised at the end of the calibration sequence selected with MSM_byte_1 and
MSM_byte_2 and at each programming of a new channel.
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Table 13. AGC and Take Over Points bit descriptions …continued
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
10 IR_MIXER_ 3 to 0 AGC4_TOP[3:0] R/W [3] sets these bits according to the
byte_1 required reception standard and
performances
11 AGC5_byte_1 3 to 0 AGC5_TOP[3:0] R/W [4] sets these bits according to the
required reception standard and
performances
12 IF_AGC_byte 2 to 0 IF_Level[2:0] R/W [5] sets the tuner required maximum
output level. This enables internal
computation of the best linearity to
noise ratio based on required output
level
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TDA18219HN All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
10.1.7 IF Filtering
Table 19. IF Filtering bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
13 IF_byte_1 7 to 6 IF_HP_Fc[1:0] R/W selects the IF HPF cut-off frequency. The high-pass
frequency must be set in accordance with the
desired reception standard. High-pass frequency:
00 0.4 MHz
01 0.85 MHz
10 1 MHz
11 1.5 MHz
5 IF_Notch R/W enables or disables a notch implemented for
adjacent N 1 sound carrier suppression. The notch
frequency depends on LP_Fc[2:0].
0 OFF
1 ON
4 to 3 LP_FC_Offset[1:0] R/W enables offset to LPF cut-off frequency providing
further adjacent channel rejection
00 0
01 4 %
10 8 %
11 forbidden
2 to 0 LP_Fc[2:0] R/W [1] selects the IF LPF cut-off frequency. Sets the IF LPF
cut-off frequency according to required reception
standard.
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10.1.8 XTOUT
Table 21. XTOUT bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
14 Reference_byte 6 Digital_Clock R/W spreads digital clock power to improve
tuner EMC behavior
0 OFF
1 ON
1 to 0 XTout[1:0] R/W provides 16 MHz reference signal on the
XTOUT1 and XTOUT2 pins. XTOUT
mode:
00 no signal
01 forbidden
10 forbidden
11 16 MHz
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10.1.14 rfcal_log
These bytes provides the outcome of the RF filter calibration. It can be used as an
indicator regarding RF filter robustness implementation on PCB.
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10.1.15 Forbidden
Table 28. Forbidden bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
50 to 67 - 7 to 0 - - - do not write or read these bytes. Any
FE - 7 to 0 - - - modification of these bits can lead to
performance degradation.
FF - 7 to 0 - - -
• Transition 0 (initialization):
– write Power_state_byte_2 (address: 06): wakes the tuner up
– write Power_byte_2 (address 36; value 0C): post POR register update
– write AGC1_byte_2 (address 24; value 49): post POR register update
– write RF_Filter_byte_3 (address 2E; value 40): post POR register update
– write AGCK_byte_1 (address 0E; value FF): post POR register update
– write AGC5_byte_1 (address 11; value 4A): post POR register update
– write IRQ_clear (address 0A; value 9F): makes sure the IRQ status is reset
– write MSM_byte_1 (address 19; value 3B): selects which calibrations and/or
calculations to perform
– write MSM_byte_2 (address 1A; value 01): launches tuner calibration and/or
calculation
– read IRQ_status (address 08; value BF): IRQ is generated once operations are
completed
– write FLO_Max_byte (address 1D; value 0A) (slave only)
– write AGC1_byte_1 (address 0C; value 09)
– write Reference_byte (address 14; value 03)
– write Reference_byte (address 14): sets clock mode
– write Power_state_byte_2 (address 06): sets the tuner in Standby mode
• Transition 1 (standard selection):
– write Power_state_byte_2 (address 06; value 00): wakes the tuner up
– write Reference_byte (address 14; value 43)
– write IF_Frequency_byte (address 15)
– write IF_AGC_byte (address 12)
– write IF_byte_1 (address 13)
– write IR_MIXER_byte_2 (address 23)
– write AGC1_byte_1 (address 0C)
– write AGC2_byte_1 (address 0D)
– write AGCK_byte_1 (address 0E)
– write PSM_byte_1 (address 1B; value 60)
– write RF_AGC_byte_1 (address 0F)
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Remark: a transition action can be launched only after having acknowledged the IRQ of
the previous state if applicable and clear the IRQ_clear byte.
Remark: IRQ can be polled in I2C-bus register table or checked on dedicated pin.
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TUNER OFF
DC supply power-up
TUNER NOT
INITIALIZED
TUNER
INITIALIZED
AND
3 STANDBY
TUNER
INITIALIZED
3 AND 1
STANDBY
MODE
1
TUNER
INITIALIZED
AND
TUNER SETTINGS
1 CONFIGURED
AND
STANDBY
2 1
TUNER
INITIALIZED
AND
TV STANDARD 1
4 CONFIGURED
AND
RF FREQUENCY
LOCKED
3
2
TUNER
INITIALIZED
AND
TV STANDARD
3 CONFIGURED
AND
STANDBY
MODE
001aak484
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To be programmed:
• RF frequency
• MSM byte
To be programmed:
• AGC TOP
• IF Frequency
• IF output level
• IF bandwidth
• RF frequency
• MSM byte
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001aak464
LT 3
001aak492
AS_XTSEL 6
001aak456
SCL 11
11
001aak465
SDA 12
12
001aak466
XTALP 14
14
001aak472
XTALN 15
15
001aak471
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17
001aaf841
VTUNE 19
19
001aak470
CP 20
20
001aak458
XTOUT1 21
21
001aak473
XTOUT2 22
22
001aak474
IFN 24
24
001aak460
IFP 25
25
001aak461
VIFAGC 28
28
001aak469
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30
001aak462
VHFLOW 32
32
001aak478
VHFHIGH 34
34
001aak477
UHFLOW 36
36
001aak476
UHFHIGH 38
36
001aak476
CAPRFAGC 40
40
001aak457
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[1] The maximum allowed ambient temperature Tamb(max) depends on the assembly conditions of the package and especially on the design
of the Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) and die connection. The application mounting must be done in such a way that the maximum junction
temperature is never exceeded. The junction temperature can be obtained by reading the temperature sensor bit via I2C-bus as
explained in Section 9.9 “Temperature sensor”. The junction temperature: Tj = Tamb + Tj-c. where Tj-c = power Rth.
[2] Class III: 500 V to 1000 V.
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15. Characteristics
Table 33. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output)
Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 3.3 V; IF output level option 1 V (p-p); IF output load of 1 k/1 pF; AGC1 range: from 12 dB to +15 dB;
AGC1 TOP: 95 dBV/89 dBV; AGC3 TOP: 96 dBV; AGC4 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV; AGC5 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV;
IF_Level[2:0]: 6 dB/24 dB; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 3.13 3.30 3.47 V
VO(p-p)(max) maximum peak-to-peak output differential IF output 0.5 - 2 V
voltage
ICC supply current operation mode 210 240 270 mA
Standby mode
crystal oscillator ON, XTOUT OFF, 28 38 48 mA
LT ON
only crystal oscillator ON 8 12 16 mA
fRF RF frequency full range of RF input 42 - 870 MHz
center of channel 45 - 866 MHz
flo local oscillator frequency for respective IF frequency 50 - 870.25 MHz
VSWR voltage standing wave ratio RF input; 75 nominal impedance, - 2.6 3 -
level below 95 dBV
NFtun tuner noise figure 75 source; maximum gain - 5.0 5.9 dB
75 source; 60 dBV condition [1] - - 6.6 dB
Gv(max) maximum voltage gain all bands 82 86 - dB
Gv(min) minimum voltage gain all bands - 29 24 dB
Grsd residual gain variation in case of LNA AGC gain variation [2] - - 0.8 dB
GAGC(tun) tuner AGC gain range - 115 - dB
GAGC(IF) IF AGC gain range range measured between 0 V to 2 V [3] 29 30 31 dB
ICP1dB 1 dB input compression point at tuner input and minimum gain 124 - - dBV
n phase noise UHF and VHF bands:
at 1 kHz frequency offset - 94 85 dBc/Hz
at 10 kHz frequency offset - 93 87 dBc/Hz
at 100 kHz frequency offset - 106.5 103 dBc/Hz
tstartup(tun) tuner start-up time end of hardware initialization, using a [4] - 600 1500 ms
400 kHz I2C-bus speed
tset setting time tuner channel change - - 5 ms
IP3I input third-order intercept point gain corresponding to 100 dBV [5] 120 132 - dBV
IP2I input second-order intercept gain corresponding to 100 dBV [5] 150 165 - dBV
point
jit phase jitter UHF; integrated from 1 kHz to 4 MHz - 0.5 0.7 degree
f3dB(hpf) high-pass filter cut-off 3 dB cut-off frequency: [6] - - - -
frequency
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Table 33. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output) …continued
Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 3.3 V; IF output level option 1 V (p-p); IF output load of 1 k/1 pF; AGC1 range: from 12 dB to +15 dB;
AGC1 TOP: 95 dBV/89 dBV; AGC3 TOP: 96 dBV; AGC4 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV; AGC5 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV;
IF_Level[2:0]: 6 dB/24 dB; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
f3dB(lpf) low-pass filter cut-off frequency for a 1.7 MHz channel - 1.59 - MHz
for a 6 MHz channel - 6.58 - MHz
for a 7 MHz channel - 7.35 - MHz
for a 8 MHz channel - 8.35 - MHz
for a 10 MHz channel - 9.35 - MHz
lpf low-pass filter attenuation N 1 sound carrier [7] 10 - - dB
N1 [8] 23 - - dB
N2 60 - - dB
> 18 MHz 60 - - dB
fc(notch) notch center frequency for 6 MHz LPF - 6.5 - MHz
for 7 MHz LPF - 7.25 - MHz
for 8 MHz LPF - 8.25 - MHz
Gtlt tilt gain in band, 6 MHz, 7 MHz and 8 MHz - 1 3 dB
channels
image image rejection worst case for image rejection and 55 63 - dB
4 MHz IF frequency for levels above
50 dBm
CSO composite second-order worst interferer over RF frequency with [9] - 52 48 dBc
distortion respect to wanted carrier
CTB composite triple beat worst interferer over RF frequency with [9] - 65 60 dBc
respect to wanted carrier
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Table 35. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output) in case of LT usage
Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 3.3 V; IF output level option 1 V (p-p); IF output load of 1 k/1 pF; AGC1 range: from +6 dB to +15 dB;
AGC1 TOP: 95 dBV/89 dBV; AGC3 TOP: 96 dBV; AGC4 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV; AGC5 TOP: 105 dBV/100 dBV;
IF_Level[2:0]: 6 dB/24 dB; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Gv(max) maximum voltage gain all bands 82 86 - dB
Gv(min) minimum voltage gain all bands - 11 6 dB
Grsd residual gain variation in case of LNA AGC gain variation [1] - - 0.8 dB
GAGC(tun) tuner AGC gain range - 100 - dB
ICP1dB 1 dB input compression point at tuner input and minimum gain 102 110 - dBV
IP3I input third-order intercept point gain corresponding to 100 dBV [2] 102 - - dBV
IP2I input second-order intercept gain corresponding to 100 dBV [2] 132 - - dBV
point
[1] If this residual gain variation is too high for the demodulator being used, refer to the associated Application Note for details of how to
overcome this.
[2] Single wanted channel, 100 dBV level, at tuner input.
Remark: The LT function is available whatever the AGC1 gain range, nevertheless if the
level is such that AGC1 goes below +6 dB, LT output will then reproduce AGC1 gain steps
from +3 dB to 12 dB if the AGC1 gain range is not limited by AGC1_6_15dB bit.
(address: 0C, bit 6).
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[1] Devices that use non-standard supply voltages, that do not conform the intended I2C-bus system levels, must relate their input levels to
the supply voltage (VCC) to which the pull-up resistors are connected.
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2.2 nH 8.2 nH
100 nF
2.4 nH 100 nH
220 nF
UHFSUPPLY
VHFSUPPLY
CAPRFAGC
VHFSENSE
UHFHIGH
VHFHIGH
UHFLOW
VHFLOW
VCC(RF)
n.c.
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
VCC(RF) IRQ
1 30
1 nF
RFIN TEST3
2 29
1 nF 39 Ω(2)
LT VIFAGC
3 28
n.c. VCC(IF) 4.7 nF
4 27
n.c. GND(IF)
5 26
TDA18219HN 100 nF 560 Ω(2)
AS_XTSEL IFP
6 25
100 nF 560 Ω(2)
GND(DIG) IFN
7 24
n.c. TEST2
8 23
GND(RF) 4.7 nF
TEST4 XTOUT2
9 22
4.7 nF
GND(DIG) XTOUT1
10 21
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
SDA
SCL
XTALP
CP
TEST1
XTALN
VCC(SYNTH)
CAPREGVCO
GND(SYNTH)
VTUNE
CONNECTOR 2
SCL
SDA 220 nF
18 pF 18 pF
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100 nH
34 Ω
3Ω 37.5 nH
IFP
IFN
34 Ω
100 nH
001aam115
001aak481
0
DC_NOTCH = 0 DC_NOTCH = 1
level
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
−15 −5 5 15
IF (MHz)
Fig 7. DC notch
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001aak515
0
level
(dB)
DC_NOTCH = 0 DC_NOTCH = 1
−10
−20
−30
−40
−50
−1.0 −0.5 0 0.5 1.0
IF (MHz)
001aak489
0
−40
−60
−80
0 4 8 12 16 20
IF (MHz)
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001aak485
0
level
(dB)
−10
0.4 MHz
−20 0.85 MHz
1 MHz
1.5 MHz
−30
−40
−50
0 1 2 3
IF (MHz)
001aak480
0
level
(dB)
−10 IF notch = 6.5 MHz
7.25 MHz
8.25 MHz
−20
−30
−40
−50
0 4 8 12
IF (MHz)
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001aak487
0
level
(dB)
LPF = 1.7 MHz 6 MHz
−20 7 MHz
8 MHz
9 MHz
−40
−60
−80
−5 0 5 10 15 20
IF (MHz)
001aak486
0
level
(dB)
LPF = 1.7 MHz 6 MHz
−20 7 MHz
8 MHz
9 MHz
−40
−60
−80
−5 0 5 10 15 20
IF (MHz)
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001aal178
−80
phase noise
(4)
(dBc/Hz)
(5)
−90
(2)
(3)
−100
(6)
(1)
−110
−120
0 200 400 600 800 1000
RF (MHz)
001aak453
35
GAGC(IF)
(dB) GAGC(IF) level = 0 dB
−4 dB
25
−6 dB
−7.5 dB
−8 dB
15 −9 dB
−10.3 dB
−12 dB
-5
-15
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
VIFAGC (V)
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15.4 NF curves
001aal533
8
noise figure
(dB)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
RF (MHz)
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XTAL
VIFAGC
XTALN
XTALP
14 15 28
IFP TS
SILICON 25 DEMODULATOR
SURGE RFIN
2 TUNER IFN
DVB-C
CVBS
PROTECTION
TDA18219HN 24 DVB-T
21 22
XTOUT1
XTOUT2
001aal180
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HVQFN40: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
40 terminals; body 6 x 6 x 0.85 mm SOT618-1
D B A
terminal 1
index area
A
E A1
c
detail X
e1 C
e 1/2 e b v M C A B y1 C y
11 20 w M C
L
21
10
Eh e2
1/2 e
1
30
terminal 1
index area 40 31
Dh X
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A(1)
UNIT
max.
A1 b c D(1) Dh E(1) Eh e e1 e2 L v w y y1
01-08-08
SOT618-1 --- MO-220 ---
02-10-22
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 19) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 40 and 41
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 19.
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peak
temperature
time
001aac844
19. Abbreviations
Table 42. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
ACI Adjacent Channel Interferer
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AGCK Automatic Gain Control step Killer
D-BOOK Digital Terrestrial Television Requirements for Interoperability issued by the
Digital Television Group in UK
DTMB Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
DVB-T/C/H DVB-Terrestrial/Cable/Handheld
DVD-R DVD-Recorder
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
EU European Union
FCDM Field-induced Charged-Device Model
FRAC-N FRACtional-N
HPF High-Pass Filter
IC Integrated Circuit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IR Image Rejection
IRQ Interrupt ReQuest
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[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
consequences of use of such information. the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
the quality and reliability of the device.
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
contract or any other legal theory. sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
to the publication hereof. other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or authorization from competent authorities.
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23. Tables
Table 1. Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 2. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 3. Marking codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 4. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Table 5. AGC number/block correspondence . . . . . . . . .7
Table 6. Register table description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Table 7. ID byte bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Table 8. Temperature sensor bit descriptions . . . . . . . .12
Table 9. Power state bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Table 10. Mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Table 11. Power level detector bit descriptions . . . . . . . .13
Table 12. IRQ bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Table 13. AGC and Take Over Points bit descriptions . . .14
Table 14. AGC1 TOP values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 15. AGC3 TOP values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 16. AGC4 TOP values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 17. AGC5 TOP values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Table 18. Tuner output level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Table 19. IF Filtering bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 20. Low-Pass Filter bits descriptions . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 21. XTOUT bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Table 22. IF and RF frequency bit descriptions . . . . . . . .18
Table 23. Calibration control bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . .18
Table 24. IR Mixer bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Table 25. AGC bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Table 26. IRQ polarity bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Table 27. rfcal_log bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Table 28. Forbidden bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Table 29. Pin AS_XTSEL decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Table 30. Internal circuits for each pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Table 31. Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Table 32. Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Table 33. General characteristics for TV reception
(RF input to IF output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Table 34. High-Pass Filter cut-off frequencies
descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Table 35. General characteristics for TV reception
(RF input to IF output) in case of LT usage . . .31
Table 36. Loop-through characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Table 37. Pins Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Table 38. Used coils type 402 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Table 39. Used coils type 603 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Table 40. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) . . .43
Table 41. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) . . . . . .43
Table 42. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 43. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
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24. Figures
Fig 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Fig 2. Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Fig 3. AGC1 TOP description example . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Fig 4. Tuner programming sequence with IRQ . . . . . . .23
Fig 5. Measurement schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Fig 6. Typical IF output impedance at 8 MHz. . . . . . . . .34
Fig 7. DC notch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Fig 8. DC notch zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Fig 9. Low-Pass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Fig 10. High-Pass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Fig 11. IF notches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Fig 12. IF selectivity without notch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Fig 13. IF selectivity with notch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Fig 14. Phase noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Fig 15. IF AGC gain versus IF AGC voltage . . . . . . . . . .38
Fig 16. Noise figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Fig 17. Tuner application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Fig 18. Package outline SOT618-1 (HVQFN40) . . . . . . .41
Fig 19. Temperature profiles for large and small
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
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25. Contents
1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 12 Internal circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 13 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 14 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15.1 IF filtering curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15.2 Phase noise curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
15.3 IF AGC gain versus IF AGC voltage . . . . . . . 38
7 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
15.4 NF curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
16 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
8.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 17 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 18 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9.1 RF filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 18.1 Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9.2 Crystal output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9.3 AGC description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 18.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
9.4 Low-Pass Filter (LPF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 18.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
9.5 High-Pass Filter (HPF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 19 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9.6 Notch filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 20 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
9.7 IR mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.8 LO generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.9 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.10 Power Level Detector (PLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.11 I2C-bus transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21.4 Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
10 Control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 21.5 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
10.1 Register table description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 22 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
10.1.1 Device type address ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 23 Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
10.1.2 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
24 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
10.1.3 Power state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.1.4 Power level detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 25 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
10.1.5 IRQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10.1.6 AGC and Take Over Points (TOP) . . . . . . . . . 14
10.1.7 IF Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.1.8 XTOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.1.9 IF and RF frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.1.10 Calibration controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.1.11 IF filtering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10.1.12 Gain values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10.1.13 IRQ polarity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
10.1.14 rfcal_log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
10.1.15 Forbidden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
10.2 Tuner programming sequences with IRQ . . . . 21
10.3 Channel change programming required
parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
10.3.1 Same reception mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
10.3.2 Different reception mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
11 Hardware settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
11.1 XTOUT output level and I2C-bus address . . . 24
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.