RC Case Digest - Cayetano Vs Monsod
RC Case Digest - Cayetano Vs Monsod
RC Case Digest - Cayetano Vs Monsod
2020 – 105945
Introduction to Law
April 25, 1991 - Respondent Christian Monsod was nominated by President Corazon C.
Aquino to the position of Chairman of the COMELEC
Petitioner, Renato Cayetano, opposed the nomination because allegedly Monsod does
not possess the required qualification of having been engaged in the practice of law for
at least ten years.
June 5, 1991 - Commission on Appointments confirmed the nomination of Monsod as
Chairman of the COMELEC
June 18, 1991 – Monsod took his oath of office and assumed the role as Chairman of
the COMELEC.
Atty. Christian Monsod’s credentials:
o member of the Philippine Bar, passed the bar examinations of 1960
o member of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines since its inception in 1972-73
o 1963 – 1970 - Operations Officer for World Bank Group and was acquainted with
the laws of member-countries negotiating loans and coordinating legal,
economic, and project work of the Bank
o Since 1970 – worked with Meralco Group, as chief executive officer of an
investment bank, and of a business conglomerate
o Since 1986 – rendered services as legal and economic consultant or chief
executive officer of various companies
o 1986 – Secretary General
o 1987 – National Chairman of NAMFREL which required extensive knowledge of
election law as he appeared for NAMFREL in its accreditation hearings before
the Comelec
o Co-Chairman of the Bishops Businessmen's Conference for Human
Development wherein he participated in initiating, lobbying for and engaging in
affirmative action for the agrarian reform law and lately the urban land reform bill
o member of the Davide Commission, a quasi-judicial body
o 1986-1987 – member of the Constitutional Commission as Chairman of its
Committee on Accountability of Public Officers
ISSUE:
Whether or not the respondent possesses the required qualification to be a COMELEC
Chairman or Commissioner of having engaged in the practice of law for at least ten years, as
stated in Section 1 (1), Article IX-C of the 1987 Constitution.
RULING:
In the case of Philippine Lawyers Association v.Agrava, (105 Phil. 173,176-177) it states that:
”The practice of law is not limited to the conduct of cases or litigation in court.” In general, all
advice to clients, and all action taken for them in matters connected with the law have been held
to constitute law practice.
Atty. Monsod may not be engaged in practice of law through litigation but he has been deemed
to be practicing law though various responsibilities such as a lawyer-economist, a lawyer-
manager, a lawyer-entrepreneur of industry, a lawyer-negotiator of contracts, and a lawyer-
legislator of both the rich and the poor. These satisfies the constitutional requirement of
engaging in the practice of law for at least ten years.
In view of the foregoing, the petition filed by Renato Cayetano is hereby DISMISSED and Atty.
Christian Monsod should be allowed to perform as the Chairman of the COMELEC.