Community Development Intro

Community Development
Community Development (‫)کسی طبقے کی اجتماعی ترقی‬
Definition:
The group of particular people who are living in a particular territory, and have same social
activities and also have uniformly Problems, and psychologically attractive, (‫ )نفسیاتی کشش‬and
Organization, called a community. This unity based upon territory system not upon religion and
race basis.
1. Working under self-help without the help of government.

2. The services take places among backward individuals in slum areas.
3. Sociologists and Social workers play a great role in this field.
"Community development is a structured intervention that gives communities greater control

over the conditions that affect their lives. This does not solve all the problems faced by a local
community, but it does build up confidence to tackle such problems as effectively as any local
action can. Community development works at the level of local groups and organizations rather
than with individuals or families. The range of local groups and organizations representing
communities at local level constitutes the community sector. Community Development is well
placed to involve people equally on these issues which affect all of us.
Methods of Community Development:
1. Through Experts: (‫)مسایل کا معلوم کرنا۔ درجہ بندی دینا۔ ترغیب دینا‬
2. through local leadership (‫)رہنمایی کرنے والے لوگوں کا انتخاب۔ ان کے ذریعے کام کرنا‬
3. through development process of imitation ( ‫ایک مسلہ حل کرتے ہیں۔ اس کو مد نظر رکھ کر‬
‫)دوسرے مسایل کے حل کے لیے راستہ کھل جاتا ہے‬
Steps of Community Development:
1. Problem identification and awareness of individuals
2. Seriousness of problems‫ ۔‬the first concerns small and easy selection ( ‫سب سے پہلے چھوٹا‬
‫)اور اسان مسلہ کا انتخاب‬
3. Planning with scarce resources and human individuals ( ‫قلیل وسائل اور انسانی افراد کے ساتھ‬
‫منصوبہ بندی‬
4. In Practical steps the gaining of help from government and philanthropists ( ‫عملی اقدام میں‬
‫)حکومت اور مخیر حضرات سے مدد لینا‬
5. Efficient set of work (‫ )خوش اسلوبی سے کام شروع کرنا‬to succeed successfully ( ‫کامیابی سے‬
‫ )ہمکنار کرنا‬Using transparent procedures (‫ )شفاف طریقہ استعمال کرنا‬help of everyone without any
discrimination of Color, race and religion (‫ سب کی مدد کرنا‬،‫نسل اور دین‬،‫)بال تفریق رنگ‬
Process of Community Development:
"Community development is a skilled process and part of its approach is the belief that
communities cannot be helped unless they themselves agree to this process.
This is adopted as a move towards our understanding of Community Development. Community

Development is crucially concerned with the issues of powerlessness and disadvantage: it should
involve all members of society, and offers a practice that is part of a process of social change.
The Community Development process is collective, but the experience of the process enhances
the integrity, skills, knowledge and experience, as well as equality of power, for each individual
who is involved.
Aims of Community Development:
1. Development of communities ﴾ ‫﴿ طبقوں کو ترقی‬

2. Solution of problems ﴾‫﴿مسایل کا حل‬
3. Bring awareness ﴾‫﴿شعور پیداکزنا‬
4. Alliance ﴾‫﴿اتحاد‬
5. Planning ﴾‫﴿منصوبہ بندی‬
6. To create Leadership to create ﴾‫﴿قیادت تشکیل دینا‬
7. To promote the principle of self-help ﴾‫﴿اپنی مدد آپ کا اصول اجاگز کزنا‬
8. Understanding of problems ﴾‫﴿مسایل کا ادراک‬
9. The spirit of Collaboration and cooperation ﴾ ‫﴿اشتزاک اور تعاون کاجذبہ‬
10. Movement of Development ﴾‫﴿ ترقی کی تحریک‬
11. Public and government relations ﴾‫﴿عوام اور حکومت میں رابطہ‬
12. The end of Antiquated traditions ﴾‫﴿فزسودہ رسم و رواج کاخاتمہ‬
13. Improving living standards ﴾‫﴿معیار سندگی بہتز بنانا‬
Community Development aims to encourage sharing, and to create structures which give genuine
participation and involvement.
Community Development is about developing the power, skills, knowledge and experience of
people as individuals and in groups, thus enabling them to undertake initiatives of their own to
combat social, economic, political and environmental problems, and enabling them to fully
participate in a truly democratic process.
Community Development should seek to develop structures which enable the active
involvement of people from disadvantaged groups, and in particular people from Black and
Minority Ethnic groups.
The profession of community development integrates knowledge from many disciplines with
community development theory, research, teaching and practice; these important and
interdependent functions are vital in both the private and public sectors.
Community development
Topic: 1 Definition of Sociology
The word 'Sociology' is derived from the Latin word 'Societus' meaning 'society and the Greek
word 'logos' meaning 'study or science'. Thus, the etymological)‫ (اشتقاق‬meaning of 'Sociology' is
the 'science of society'.
“Sociology is very simply the scientific study of social behavior and human groups. It focuses
on social relationships, how those relationships influence people’s behavior and how societies,
the sum total of those relationships develop and change.
Professor Giddings says, “Sociology is attempt to account for the origin, growth,
structure, and activities of societies by the operation of physical, vital and physical causes
working together in a process of evolution.
The definition of Ginsberg seems to be more satisfactory.

Moris Ginsberg defines Sociology "as the study of human interactions and interrelations,
their condition and consequences."
Some colorless definitions:
1. Sociology is the science of society.

2. The scientific study of society.
3. The science of social phenomena
Benefits:
1. Sociology treats of the phenomena of society from the association of mankind.

2. It includes a body of classified knowledge relating to society.
3. It has the number of principles and laws.
4. It investigates causes and effects, discover social forces.
5. Formulate laws of control or rules of action.
6. It treats the origin of society.
7. It treats of the growth of society.
SOCIOLOGY
Applied Theoretical
Theoretical Sociology:
Theoretical sociology discuss with social phenomena, (‫ )سماجی مظاہر‬principles and concepts.
They have the following some kinds.
1. Group
2. Society
3. Social Work ﴾‫﴿ سماجی کام‬
4. Social Interaction (‫)سماجی تعلقات‬
5. Personality
6. Social Sanction (‫)معاشرتی منظوری یا قبولیت‬
7. Social Relationship
8. Crowd
9. Deviation ﴾ ‫﴿ انحراف‬
10. Public Opinion ﴾‫﴿ رائے عامہ‬
11. Socialization
12. Propaganda﴾‫( ﴿ پروپیگنڈا‬misinformation) or (half truths)
Applied Sociology:
1. Applied Sociology is the practical shape of Theoretical sociology and Modern Science.
2. Theoretical sociology represents Diagnosis (‫ )تشخیص‬and Applied Sociology provides
treatment.
3. Theoretical sociology is a fact and Applied Sociology is the solution of problems.
Theoretical sociology defines crime and Applied Sociology provides Solution prop

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Community Development

Community Development (‫)کسی طبقے کی اجتماعی ترقی‬

1. Working under self-help without the help of government.

"Community development is a structured intervention that gives communities greater control

Methods of Community Development:

Steps of Community Development:

1. Problem identification and awareness of individuals

Process of Community Development:

This is adopted as a move towards our understanding of Community Development. Community

Aims of Community Development:

1. Development of communities ﴾ ‫﴿ طبقوں کو ترقی‬

Topic: 1 Definition of Sociology

The definition of Ginsberg seems to be more satisfactory.

Some colorless definitions:

1. Sociology is the science of society.

3. The science of social phenomena

1. Sociology treats of the phenomena of society from the association of mankind.

They have the following some kinds.

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