माध्यिम

िमक िशक्ष
क्षा परीक्षा
क्षा
िविशःटीक
करण तािल
िलका (Sp
pecificattion Grid
d)

इच्छााधीन गिणत
ग त
कक्षा १०

नेपाल सरक
कार
िश
िशक्षा, िवज्ञान
न तथा ूििविध मन्ऽाालय
पाठ्यब
बम िवकास
स केन्ि
सान
नोिठमी, भक्तपु
भ र
 dfWolds lzIff k/LIff
(Secondary Education Exam)
sIffM !) (Grade: 10)
gd'gf k|Zgkq (Model Question) 2076
ljifo M P]lR5s ul0ft (Optional Mathematics) k"0ff{ª\s M !))
;do M #M)) 306f
;a} k|Zgx¿ clgjfo{ 5g\ . Attempt all the questions.
;d"x s (Group A) [5  (1 + 1) = 10]

1.(a) lqsf]0fldtLo kmngsf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ .

Define trigonometric function.

(b) b'O{ ;ªVofx¿ a / b larsf] cª\sul0ftLo dWos slt x'G5 <

What is arithmetic mean between two numbers a and b.

2. (a) cljlR5Gg ;ª\Vofx¿sf] ;d"xsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

Write the name of the set of numbers which is continuous.

(b) olb d]l6«S; A = eP, |A| sf] dfg slt x'G5 <

If matrix A = what is the value of |A|.

3. (a) olb b'O{ l;wf /]vfx¿sf larsf] sf]0f  / em'sfj j|mdzM m1 / m2 eP tan sf] dfg kQf nufpg]
;"q n]Vg'xf];\ .
If the angle between two straight lines is  and their slopes are m1and m2 respectively, write the
formula for tan.

(b) Pp6f ;f]nLnfO{ ;dtnLo ;txn] cfwf/;Fu ;dfgfGt/ x'g] u/L k|ltR5]bg ubf{ s:tf] cfs[lt aG5 <
n]Vg'xf];\ .
Which geometric figure will be formed if a plane intersects a cone parallel to its base ?

4. (a) Sin 2A nfO{ TanA sf] ¿kdf JoSt ug'{xf];\ .

Express Sin2A in terms of TanA.

(b) pGGtf+z sf]0fsf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ .

Define angle of elevation.

5. (a) olb / larsf] sf]0f  eP / sf] :s]n / u'0fg s] x'G5 <

 What is the scalar product of two vectors and if the angle between them is ?

(b) Pp6f OGe;{g :yfgfGt/0fdf P sf] k|ltlaDa P' / OGe;{g j[Qsf] cw{Jof; r eP OP, OP' / r sf]
;DaGw n]Vg'xf];\ .
In an inversion transformation if P' is image of P and r is radius of inversion circle with centre
O, write the relation of OP, OP' and r.

;d"x v (Group B) [3 (2 + 2 +2) + 2  (2 + 2) = 26]

6. (a) olb f(x) = 4x + 5 eP f -1(x) sf] dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Find f -1(x) if f(x) = 4x + 5.

(b) olb g(x) = 2x -1 / f (x) = 4x, eP gof(x) sf] dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
If g(x) = 2x -1 and f (x) = 4x, find the value of gof(x).

(c) f(x) = x2 – 1 / f(x) = 3 k|ltR5]lbt x'g] laGb'x¿ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

What will be the points of intersection of the curve f(x) = x2 - 1 and f(x) = 3.

7. (a) olb A= eP A kQf nufO{ A1 kl/eflift x'G5, x'Fb}g n]Vg'xf];\ .

If A = , find |A| and write A1 is defined or not.

(b) j|mfd/sf] lgodcg';f/ ax + by = c /px + qy = r df D1 / D2sf] dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

According to Cramer's rule, find the values of D1 and D2 for ax + by = c and px + qy = r.

8. (a) ;dLs/0fx¿ 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 / 6x + 8y + 7 = 0 sf em'sfj kQf nufO{ tL /]vfx¿sf] ;DaGw

n]Vg'xf];\ .
Find the slopes of two straight lines 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 6x + 8y + 7 = 0 and write the
relationship between them.

(b) hf]8f /]vfx¿ 3x +2y = 0 / 2x -3y = 0 nfO{ hgfpg] Psn ;lds/0f kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the single equation for the pair of lines represented by 3x +2y = 0 and 2x - 3y = 0.

9. (a) olb sin6A.cos4A nfO{ sine jf cosine sf] of]u jf cGt/df ¿kfGt/0f ug'{xf];\ .
Convert sin6A.cos4A into sum or difference of sine or cosine.

Sin A
(b) 1 + Cos A nfO{ Tangent cg'kftsf] ckjt{ssf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .

Sin A
Express 1 + Cos A in term of sub-multiple angle of Tangent.
(c) olb 2Sin2 = 3 eP  sf] dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ . ( 0 180 )

If 2 Sin2= 3, find value of . ( 0 180 )

10. (a) olb ,| 12 / = 12 eP e]S6/x¿ / larsf] sf]0f kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Find the angle between two vectors and if ,| 12 and
= 12.

(b) lbOPsf] lrqdf kQf nufO{ nfO{ / sf ¿kdf JoSt ug'{xf];\ .

From given figure find and express in terms of and .

(c) s'g} tYofª\ssf] :t/Lo leGgtf 0.25 eP ljr/0fzLntf slt x'G5 < kQf
nufpg'xf];\ .
If the standard deviation of a set of data is 0.25, find its variance.

;d"x u (Group C) [11 4 = 44]

11. xn ug'{xf];\ . Solve: x33x2 4x + 12 = 0

12. ;t{x¿ x – 2y  1x + y  4, x  0, y  0 sf cfwf/df P = 5x + 4y sf] clwstd / Go'gtd dfg

kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Optimize P = 5x + 4y under the following constraints x – 2y  1x + y  4, x  0, y  0

13. jf:tljs kmng f(x) = 2x + 3 sf nflu

For a real valued function f(x) = 2x + 3

-s_ f(2.95) , f(2.99), f(3.01), f(3.05) / f(3)sf dfgx¿ kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Find the values of f(2.95), f(2.99), f(3.01), f(3.05) and f(3).

-v_ s] of] kmng x=3 df cljlR5Gg x'G5 <

Is this function continuous at x = 3?

14. d]l6«S; ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L tn lbOPsf ;dLs/0fx¿ xn ug'{xf];\ .

By using matrix method solve the following systems of equations:

3x + 5y = 11, 2x  3y = 1

15. pb\ud laGb'af6 hfg] / 2x2  5xy + 2y2 = 0 n] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;/n /]vfx¿;Fu nDa x'g] ;/n
/]vfx¿sf] Psn ;dLs/0f kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
 Find the single equation to represent the equations of pair of straight lines passing through the
origin and perpendicular to the lines represented by 2x2  5xy + 2y2 = 0 .

16. dfg kQf nufpg'xf];\ . Find the value of: sin 20 . sin 30 . sin 40 . sin 80

17. olb A + B + C = c eP k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ . (If A + B + C = c, prove that):

sin2 A  sin2B + sin2C = 2 sin A cosBsinC

18 . Pp6f w/x/fsf] l7s cufl8 hldgsf] ;txdf /x]sf] s'g} Ps :yfgaf6 w/x/fsf] dfly 78\ofOPsf] 6m
cUnf] Wjhb08sf] 6'Kkf] / km]bsf pGgtf+z sf]0fx¿ j|mdzM 60 / 45 kfOof] . w/x/fsf] prfO /
w/x/fsf] km]baf6 ;f] laGb';Ddsf] b'/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
From a place at the ground level in front of a tower the angle of elevations of the top and bottom
of flagstaff 6m high situated at the top of a tower are observed 60 and 45 respectively. Find the
height of the tower and the distance between the base of the tower and point of observation.

 0 3 4 1
19. PsfO ju{nfO{ ;dfgfGt/ rt'e{'h   sf ¿kdf :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ 22 d]l6«S; kQf
 0 0 1 1
nufpg'xf];\ .
 0 3 4 1
Find the 22 matrix which transforms unit square to a parallelogram   .
 0 0 1 1
20. lbOPsf] tYofª\saf6 dWosaf6 dWos leGgtf / o;sf] u'0ffª\s kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
Find the mean deviation from mean and its coefficient from given data

k|fKtfª\s (Marks obtained) 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof (No. of students) 2 3 6 5 4

21. lbOPsf] tYofª\saf6 :t/Lo leGgtf / ljr/0fzLntfsf] u'0ffª\s kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

Find the standard deviation and coefficient of variation from given data

pd]/ (Age) 0-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24

dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof (No. of Persons) 7 7 10 15 7 6

;d'x 3 (Group D) [4 5 = 20]

22. Ps hgf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} sfd lglZrt ;doeGbf l9nf] u/]afkt klxnf] lbgsf] ?= 200, bf];|f] lbgsf] ?=
250 ub}{ k|To]s kl5Nnf] lbgdf klxnf] lbgsf] eGbf?=50 a9L hl/jfgf ltg'{k5{ . olb pSt 7]s]bf/n]
s'g} sfd 30 lbg l9nf u/]df hDdf slt hl/jfgf ltg'{knf{ <
A contract on construction job specifies a penalty for delay of completion beyond a
certain date as follows: Rs 200 for the first day, Rs 250 for the second day, Rs. 300 for
 the third day etc, the penalty for each succeeding day being Rs 50 more than for the
preceding day. How much money the contractor has to pay as penalty, if he has delayed
the work by 30 days.

23. Pp6f kfª\u|fsf] kl/lwdf /x]sf tLgcf]6f laGb'x¿ (5, 7) , (1, 7) / (5, -1) Pp6f lgZlrt laGb'af6
a/fa/ b'/Ldf kb{5g\ . pSt lglZrt laGb'sf] lgb]{zfª\s kQf nufpg'xf];\ . ;fy} pSt tLg laGb'x¿ kg]{
u/L laGb'ky kQf nufpg'xf];\ .
On a wheel there are three points (5, 7), (1, 7) and (5, 1) located such that the distance
from a fixed point to these points is always equal. Find coordinate of the fixed point and
then derive equation representing the locus that contains all three points.

24. e]S6/ ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L s'g} klg rt'e'{hsf] e'hfx¿sf dWolaGb'x¿ j|mdzM hf]8\b} hfFbf aGg] rt'e{h
;dfgfGt/ rt'e'{h x'G5, egL k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ .
By using vector method, prove that the quadrilateral formed by joining the midpoints of
adjacent sides of a quadrilateral is a parallelogram¿

25. rt'e'{h ABCD sf zLif{laGb'sf lgb]{zfª\sx¿ A(1, 1), B(2, 3), C(4, 2) / D(3, 2) 5g\ . pSt
rt'e'{hnfO{ pb\ud laGb'sf] jl/kl/ 180 df kl/j|md0f ug'{xf];\ . k|ltlaDa rt'e'{hnfO{ y = x df
k/fjt{g ug'{xf];\ . dflysf b'O{ :yfgfGt/0fsf] ;+o'St :yfgfGt/0fnfO{ hgfpg] :yfgfGt/0f n]Vg'xf];\ .
The coordinates of vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD are A(1,1), B(2,3), C(4, 2) and D(3,2).
Rotate this quadrilateral about origin through180. Reflect this image of quadrilateral about y =
x. Write the name of transformation which denotes the combined transformation of above two
transformations.

Best of Luck
 dfWolds lzIff k/LIff 2076
pQ/ s'l~hsf (Marking Scheme)
sIff M 10
ljifo M P]lR5s ul0ft k"0ff{ª\s M 100
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f s'l~hsf pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf] lglDt k/LIfsnfO{ ;fdfGo dfu{bz{g xf] .
k/LIfsn] pQ/sf] z'4tf, :t/Lotf, df}lnstf cflb x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ljj]s k|of]u u/L :t/
cg';f/ ;xL, :ki6, pko'St, dfkgLo / :t/Lo d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;Dej eP;Dd s'l~hsfn] lgb]{z
u/]sf] kl/lw / ;Ldfleq /xL d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ 5 .
Note: Give the relevant mark(s) for other correct method.
Q. No. Description Marks
;d"x s (Group A) [5  (1 + 1) = 10]
1. (a) the function with trigonometric ratios as the independent variables 1
a+b
(b) A.M. = 2 1
2. (a) set of real numbers 1
(b) |A| = psqr 1
m1-m2
3. (a) tan =  1 + m .m 1
1 2

(b) circle 1
2 tanA
4. (a) Sin2A = 1+ tan2 A 1
(b) definition of angle of elevation 1
5. (a) . = | | | | cos 1
(b) OP.OP' = r2 1
;d"x (Group B) [3  (2 + 2 +2) + 2  (2 + 2) = 26]
Let, y = 4x + 5
x = 4y + 5
6. (a) 1
x5
f -1 (x) = 1
4
gof(x) = g(4x)
1
(b) = 2(4x) – 1
1
= 8x – 1

x2 – 1 = 3
(c) x= 2 1
 The points are ( -2, 3 ) and ( 2, 3 ) 1
2 1
|A|= = 2+ 3 = 5 1
7. (a) 3 1
|A|  0 ,so A-1 exists or defines 1

c b 1
(b) D1 = = cq – br
r q
 a c 1
D2 = = ar – pc
p r
1
-4 -4
m1 = 3 , m2 = 3
8. (a)
so they are parallel since both slope are equal.
1
(3x +2y) (2x -3y) = 0 1
(b)
6x2 – 5xy – 6y2 = 0 1
1
= 2 [2sin6A.cos4A]
1
9. (a)
1 1 1
= 2 [sin(6A + 4A) + sin(6A - 4A)] = 2 [sin10A + sin2A]
Sin A 2Sin A/2.cosA/2
1
1 + Cos A = 2Cos2A/2
(b)
A
= Tan 2 1

12 1
cos =
10. (a) 2  12
  = 60 1
- 1
(b)
= 1

Standard deviation() = 0.25, variance = 2 1

(c)
Variance = (0.25)2 = 0.0625 1
;d"x u (Group C) [11 4 = 44]
Let f(x) = x33x2 4x + 12
f(2) = 0,  x – 2 is a factor of f(x) 1
11. or, ( x – 2 ) ( x2 – x – 6 ) = 0 1
or, ( x – 2 ) ( x + 2 )( x – 3 ) = 0 1
 x=-2,2,3 1
For correct graph Y 1+1

( 0, 4 )

( 3,1 )
12. X’
(0,0)
X
O (1,0)

Y’
1
Finding values of P
at (0,0), (1,0), (3,1) and (0,4)
 Maximum value of P is 19 at (3,1) 1
 And minimum value is 0 at (0,0)
f(2.95) = 6.9 , f(2.99) = 6.98, f(3.01) = 7.02, f(3.05) = 7.1, f(3) = 7 1+1
13. x 
lim
3 f  x  = x 
lim
3 f x  = f 3 1
 f(x) is continuous at x = 3 1
 3 5  x  11
      1
 2  3  y   1 
1   3  5 1
A-1 =  
14.  19   2 3 
1
 x 1   3  5 11
  =   
 y   19   2 3  1  1
 x = 2 and y = 1
Finding separate equations x – 2y = 0 and 2x – y = 0 1
Separate equations perpendicular to above equations and passing through
15. origin are 1
2x + y = 0 and x + 2y = 0
Equation of pair of lines is ( 2x + y ) ( x + 2y ) = 0 1
 2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 = 0 is the required equation of pair of line 1
1
= .sin 20. ( 2sin 80.sin 40 )
4
1
1
= .sin 20.[ cos ( 80 – 40 ) – cos ( 80 + 40 ) ]
4 1
16.
1 1
= .sin 20. cos 40 + . sin 20
4 8 1
1 1
= [ sin ( 40 + 20 ) – sin ( 40 – 20 ) ]+ . sin 20
8 8 1
3
= 16

LHS = sin2 A  sin2B + sin2C

1 1
= ( cos 2B – cos 2A ) + sin2C
17. 2
= sin C . sin ( A – B ) + sin2C 1
= sin C . [ sin ( A – B ) + sin ( A + B ) ] 1
= 2 sin A cosBsinC 1
1
Correct figure with description A
Let, BD = x m
6m
D

18. xm
60
45 B
C 1
x
tan 45 = , CB = x m
CB
 x6 x6
tan 60 = , CB = m
CB 3
x6
x= , x = 8.19 m 1
3
1
 Height = 14.19 m and distance = 14.19 m
a b 
Let, the matrix be  
c d 
a b  0 1 1 0  0 3 4 1
   = 
c d   0 0 1 1   0 0 1 1 1
19. 0 a ab b  0 3 4 1
  =  1
0 c cd d   0 0 1 1
a = 3, b = 1, c = 0 and d = 1 1
 3 1
 The matrix is   1
 0 1

Marks No. of Mid fx D  xx fD

students value
(f) (x)
0-10 2 5 10 23 46
10-20 3 15 45 13 39
20-30 6 25 150 3 18
30-40 5 35 175 7 35
40-50 4 45 180 17 68
Total N = 20 f
20. fx = D=
560 206
1
For correct table
560
x = = 28 1
20
206
M.D. = = 10.3 1
20
10.3
Coefficient of M.D. = = 0.3678
28 1

Age No. of Mid value d=x– fd fd2

students (x) 10
(f)
21. 0-4 7 2 -8 -56 448
4-8 7 6 -4 -28 112
8-12 10 10 0 0 0
12-16 15 14 4 60 240
16-20 7 18 8 56 448
20-24 6 22 12 72 864
 Total N = 20 fd2=
2112
For correct table
104 1
x = 10 + = 12
52
2112  104 
2 1
 =   = 6.05
52  52 
1
6.05
Coefficient of variation =  100% = 50.42%
12
1
;d'x3 (Group D) [4  5 = 20]
writing the series 200, 250, 300, …
writing a= 200 d = 50 and n = 30 1
n 1
Formula for Sn = 2 [2a + (n-1) d]
22. 1
30 1
calculationS30 = 2 [2200 +(30-1)50]
1
finding S30= 27,750
Suppose the fixed point is P(x,y)
the three points are A(5,7) , B(1,7) and C(5,-1) 1
PA = PB and PA = PC 1
finding x=2 from PA= PB
23. finding y=3 from PA = PC 1
Finding Distance PA = 5 by (x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2
The locus of a point (X, Y) with center (2,3) and radius 5 as 1
(X- 2)2+(Y- 3)2 = 5
gives x2 + y2 4x 6y 16 = 0 1
Writing given, to prove with A S D
1
correct figure andconstruction:
joined A and C and figure
P R

B
Q C
In ∆ABC, by triangle law of
vector addition, we get 1
24.

and By the definition of parallel vectors where, 1

∥
in ∆ACD, by ∆ law 1
and ∥
From equation (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get
1
and ∥ and and ∥
 ∴ PQRS is a parallelogram
note: numbers should be provided for the different level of the figure.

1
Rotating four points about origin through 180by formula
; °
(x, y) (–x, –y) 1
; °
A(1,1) A′ 1, 1
° 1
R O; 180
B(2,3 B'(-2,-3)
; °
C(4, 2) C'(-4,2)
° 1
;
D(3,2). D'(-3,2)
(Rotation of each point 0.5 marks)
25. Reflecting the image about y = -x line with formula
; –
(x, y) (–y, –x)
; –
A'(-1,-1) A"(1,1)
; –
B'(-2,-3) B"(3,2)
1
; –
C'(-4,2) C"(2,4)
; –
D'(3,2). D" 2, 3
(Reflection of each point 0.5 marks)
writing the combined transformation = reflection about y = x line