Course Syllabus Pub Corp
Course Syllabus Pub Corp
Course Syllabus Pub Corp
I. General Principles
A. Corporation
1. Definition
2. Classification
3. Nature of Local Government Units
a) Elements
b) Dual Nature and Functions
c) Municipal Corporations/LGUs in the Philippines (Section 1, Article X,
Constitution)
Cases:
Liban v. Gordon (G.R. No. 175352, 18 January 2011, 654 PHIL 680-738)
Boy Scouts of the Phil v. COA (G.R. No. 177131, [June 7, 2011], 666 Phil
140-224)
Philippine Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v. Commission on
Audit,
et al. (G.R. No. 169752, 25 September 2007)
The Province of North Cotabato v. the Gov. of the Republic of the Phils.
Peace Panel (G.R. No. 183591, 14 October 2008)
Cases:
Sema v. Comelec (G.R. No. 177597, 16 July 2008)
League of Cities of the Philippines v. Comelec (G.R. No. 176951, 18
November 2008; 21 December 2009; 24 August 2010; and 15 February
2011)
Navarro v. Ermita, G.R. No. 180050, 10 February 2010 and Resolution dated
12 April 2011; Min. Res., G.R. No. 180050, Navarro v. Executive Secretary
Ermita, September 11, 2012
Miranda v. Aguirre (G.R. No. 133064, 16 September 1999)
Samson v. Aguirre (G.R. No. 133076, 22 September 1999)
Alvarez v. Guingona (G.R. No. 118303, 31 January 1996)
Mariano v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 118577, 07 March 1995)
Cawaling Jr. v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 146319, October 26, 2001)
Aquino v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 189793, 07 April 2010)
Tan v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 73155, 11 July 1986)
B. Principles of Local Autonomy
A. Sources of Powers
B. Governmental Powers
1. Police power aka General Welfare Clause (Sec. 16, LGC)
Cases:
Dela Cruz v. Paras (G.R. No. L-42571-72, 25 July 1983)
Binay v. Domingo (G.R. No. 92389, 11 September 1991)
Tano v. Socrates (G.R. No. 110249, 21 August 1997)
White Light Corp. v. City of Manila (G.R. No. 122846, 20 January 2009)
Social Justice Society v. Atienza (G.R. No. 156052, February 13, 2008; see
Social Justice Society (SJS) Officers v. Lim/Atienza (G.R. No. 187836, 25
November 2014)
2. Taxing Power (cf., Local Taxation: Sec. 5-7, Art. X, Constitution; Secs. 128-
196, LGC)
Cases:
Manila International Airport Authority v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 155650,
20 July 2006)
Mactan Cebu International Airport Authority v. Marcoses (G.R. No. 120082,
11 September 1996)
City Government of Quezon City v. Bayan Telecommunications, Inc. (G.R.
No. 162015, 06 March 2006)
Drilon v. Lim ( G.R. No. 112497, 04 August 1994)
Batangas City v. Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. (G.R. No. 187631, 08 July
2015)
3. Eminent Domain (Sec. 19, LGC; Sec. 9, Article III, Constitution; Rule 97,
Rules of Court)
Cases:
City Gov. of Quezon City v. Ericta (G.R. No. L-34915, 24 June 1983)
City of Cebu v. Spouses Apolonio (G.R. No. 142971, 07 May 2002)
Republic v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 146587, 02 July 2002)
4. Reclassification of Lands
Cases:
Department of Agrarian Reform v. Saranggani Agricultural Co., Inc. (G.R. No.
165547, 24 January 2007)
C. Corporate Powers
1. To have continuous succession in its corporate name
2. To sue and be sued
3. To have and use a corporate seal
4. To acquire and convey real or personal property
5. To enter into contracts
(a) Requisites
(b) Ultra vires contracts
1. Qualifications/disqualifications
Jalosjos v. Comelec (G.R. Nos. 193237/193536, 09 October 2012)
Jalosjos v. Comelec (G.R. No. 205033, 18 June 2013)
Aratea v. Comelec (G.R. No. 195229, 09 October 2012)
Japzon v. Comelec (G.R. No. 180088, 19 January 2009)
Sobejana-Condon v. Comelec (G.R. No. 198742, 10 August 2012)
Corodora v. Comelec (G.R. No. 176947, 19 February 2008)
2. Manner and Date of Election
Kida v. Senate of the Philippines (supra)
3. Term of Office
Abundo v. Commission on Elections (G.R. No. 201716, 08 January 2013)
Borja v. Comelec (G.R. No. 133495, 03 September 1998)
Aldovino v. Comelec (G.R. No. 184836, 23 December 2009)
Adormeo v. Comelec (G.R. No. 147927, 04 February 2002)
Socrates v. Comelec (G.R. No. 154512, 12 November 2002)
Latasa V. Comelec (G.R. No. 154829, 10 December 2003)
Ong v. Alegre (G.R. No. 163295, 23 January 2006)
Mendoza v. Comelec (G.R. No. 149736, 17 December 2002)
Rivera III v. Comelec (G.R. No. 167591, 09 May 2007)
Dizon v. Comelec (G.R. No. 182088, 30 January 2009)
Bolos, Jr. v. Comelec (G.R. No. 184082, 17 March 2009)
Comelec v. Cruz (G.R. No. 186616, 20 November 2009)
4. Rules on Succession
Talaga v. Comelec (G.R. No. 196804, 09 October 2012)
Gamboa v. Aguirre (G.R. No. 134213, 20 July 1999)
5. Recall
6. Resignation
7. Discipline
(a) Grounds
(b) Jurisdiction
(c) Preventive suspension
(d) Removal
(e) Administrative appeal
Disciplinary Actions
A. Elective Local Officials (Secs. 60-68)
Cases:
Ganzon v. Court of Appeals (200 SCRA 271)
Joson v. Torres (290 SCRA 279)
Salalima v. Guingona (257 SCRA 55)
Berces v. Executive Secretary (241 SCRA 539)
Malinao v. Reyes (256 SCRA 616)
Sanggunian Baranggay of Don Mariano Marcos v. Martinez (G.R. No.
170626, March 3, 2008)
Lingating v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 153478, November 13, 2002)
B. Secs. 13, 21, and 24, R.A. 6770
Cases:
Hagad v. Gozo-Dadole (G.R. No. 108072, December 12, 1995)
Office of the Ombudsman v. Rodriguez (G.R. No. 172700, July 23, 2010)
C. Sec 13, R.A. 3019
Case: Talaga, Jr. v. Sandiganbayan (G.R. No. 169888, November 11,
2008)
D. Secs. 51 and 52, Subtitle A, Title I, Book V of Executive Order No. 292, or
the Administrative Code of 1987
(f) Doctrine of condonation
Aguinaldo v. Santos (G.R. No. 94115, 21 August 1992)
Salumbines, Jr. v. Office of the Ombudsman (G.R. No. 180917, 23 April
2010)
Ombudsman Carpio-Morales v. CA and Binay (G.R. Nos. 217126-27, 10
November 2015)
C. Appointive Local Officials
1. Responsibility for Human Resources and Development
2. Discipline (Secs. 84-88, LGC)
Cases:
De Rama v. CA (G.R. No. 131136, February 28, 2001)
Plaza v. CA (G.R. No. 138464, January 18, 2008)
Atienza v. Villarosa (G.R. No. 161081, 10 May 2005)
People v. Sandiganbayan (G.R. No. 164185, 23 July 2008)
Sales v. Carreon (G.R. No. 160791, 13 February 2007)
Quirog v. Aumentado (G.R. No. 163443, 11 November 2008)
Montuerto v. Ty (G.R. No. 177736, 06 October 2008)
Provincial Government of Aurora v. Marco (G.R. No. 202331, 22 April 2015)
V. Intergovernmental Relations
A. With the National Government and its agencies (read Sec. 11, Art. X,
Constitution)
Cases:
MMDA v. Viron Transportation Co., Inc. (G.R. No. 170656, 15 August 2007)
MMDA v. Garin (G.R. No. 130230, April 15, 2005)
Province of Rizal v. Executive Secretary (G.R. No. 129546, 13 December 2005)
B. With other LGUs