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    L-1 - Binomial Theorem

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    Rahul Kumar Sharma
    1. The document discusses the binomial theorem for the expansion of binomial expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It defines binomial expressions and factorial notation. 2. Key aspects of binomial expansion are covered including Pascal's triangle, binomial coefficients represented by nCk, and the general term formula. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binomial expansions and solving problems involving finding specific terms and coefficients in the expansions. The document aims to explain the concept of binomial expansion.

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    L-1 - Binomial Theorem

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Kumar Sharma
    86 views54 pages
    1. The document discusses the binomial theorem for the expansion of binomial expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It defines binomial expressions and factorial notation. 2. Key aspects of binomial expansion are covered including Pascal's triangle, binomial coefficients represented by nCk, and the general term formula. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binomial expansions and solving problems involving finding specific terms and coefficients in the expansions. The document aims to explain the concept of binomial expansion.

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    L-1_ Binomial Theorem (1)

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    1. The document discusses the binomial theorem for the expansion of binomial expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It defines binomial expressions and factorial notation. 2. Key aspects of binomial expansion are covered including Pascal's triangle, binomial coefficients represented by nCk, and the general term formula. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binomial expansions and solving problems involving finding specific terms and coefficients in the expansions. The document aims to explain the concept of binomial expansion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views54 pages

    L-1 - Binomial Theorem

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Kumar Sharma
    1. The document discusses the binomial theorem for the expansion of binomial expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It defines binomial expressions and factorial notation. 2. Key aspects of binomial expansion are covered including Pascal's triangle, binomial coefficients represented by nCk, and the general term formula. 3. Examples are provided to demonstrate binomial expansions and solving problems involving finding specific terms and coefficients in the expansions. The document aims to explain the concept of binomial expansion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 54

    2.

    Binomial Theorem
    Expansion and
    LECTURE 1 General Term
    2.0

    Sameer Chincholikar
    B.Tech, M.Tech - IIT-Roorkee
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    Binomial Theorem
    Expansion and
    LECTURE 1 General Term
    Binomial Expression

    Any algebraic expression which contains two dissimilar


    terms is called binomial expression.
    We already know Binomial Expansion !!

    1. (a+b)0

    2. (a+b)1

    3. (a+b)2

    4. (a+b)3

    5. (a+b)4
    Pascal’s Triangle
    Factorial !

    Factorial of natural number ‘n’ is product of first n natural


    numbers.

    5! = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

    n! = n x (n-1) x (n-2) …… 3 x 2 x 1

    Important Results:

    1. 0! = 1
    2. n! = n x (n-1)!
    nC
    r : New operator / function

    Selection of ‘r’ objects out of ‘n’ available distinct objects.


    nC
    r : Important Results

    nC =1
    1 0

    nC =n
    2 1

    nC =1
    3 n
    nC
    r : Important Results

    nC = nCn-r
    4 r
    nC
    r : Fast Calculations !

    6C
    1 2

    7C
    2 3

    9C
    3 7
    Pascal’s Triangle using nCr
    Expansion using nCr

    1. (a+b)0

    2. (a+b)1

    3. (a+b)2

    4. (a+b)3

    5. (a+b)4
    Binomial
    Expansion
    Binomial Expansion:

    (x+y)n =

    nC
    0x
    n-0 y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + ……… + nCr xn-r yr + ……. + nCn-1 xyn-1 + nCn x0 yn
    Binomial Expansion:

    (x-y)n =
    Example The value of (√2 + 1)6 + (√2 - 1)6 will be

    A. -198 B. 198 C. 98 D. -99


    Example If (1 + ax)n = 1 + 8x + 24x2 + …… then find ‘a’ and ‘n’.
    Binomial Expansion (x + y)n:

    1. The number of terms in the expansion is n + 1.

    2. The sum of the indices of x and y in each term is n.

    3.
    The binomial coefficients (nCO, nC1, …… nCn) of the terms
    equidistant from the beginning and the end are equal, i.e.
    nC = nC , nC = nC
    n-1 etc. {∵ Cr = Cn-r}
    n n
    O n 1
    General Term
    General Term

    (x+y)n =

    nC
    0x
    n-0 y0 + nC1 xn-1 y1 + nC2 xn-2 y2 + ……… + nCr xn-r yr + ……. + nCn-1 xyn-1 + nCn x0
    yn
    If the 4th term in the expansion of (px + x-1)m is 2.5 for all x ∈ R
    Example
    then
    A. p = 5/2, m = 3 B. p = 1/2, m = 6
    C. p = -1/2, m = 6 D. None of these
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