Chavez Vs Gonzales G.R. No. L-27454

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G.R. No.

L-27454                 April 30, 1970

Rosendo O. Chavez, plaintiff-appellant

vs.

Fructuoso Gonzales, defendant-appellee

REYES, J.B.L., J.:

Facts: On July 1963, Rosendo Chavez brought his typewriter to Fructuoso Gonzales a typewriter
repairman for the cleaning and servicing of the said typewriter but the latter was not able to
finish the job. During October 1963, the plaintiff gave the amount of P6.00 to the defendant
which the latter asked from the plaintiff for the purchase of spare parts, because of the delay of
the repair the plaintiff decided to recover the typewriter to the defendant which he wrapped it
like a package. When the plaintiff reached their home he opened it and examined that some parts
and screws was lost. That on October 29, 1963 the plaintiff sent a letter to the defendant for the
return of the missing parts, the interior cover and the sum of P6.00 (Exhibit D). The following
day, the defendant returned to the plaintiff some of the missing parts, the interior cover and the
P6.00. The plaintiff brought his typewriter to Freixas Business Machines and the repair cost the
amount of P89.85. He commenced this action on August 23, 1965 in the City Court of Manila,
demanding from the defendant the payment of P90.00 as actual and compensatory damages,
P100.00 for temperate damages, P500.00 for moral damages, and P500.00 as attorney’s fees. The
defendant made no denials of the facts narrated above, except the claim of the plaintiff that the
cost of the repair made by Freixas Business Machines be fully chargeable against him.

Issue: Whether or not the defendant is liable for the total cost of the repair made by Freixas
Business Machines with the plaintiff typewriter?

Ruling: 

It is clear that the defendant-appellee contravened the tenor of his


obligation because he not only did not repair the typewriter but returned it
"in shambles", according to the appealed decision.  For such contravention,
as appellant contends, he is liable under Article 1167 of the Civil
Code, jam quot, for the cost of executing the obligation in a proper
manner.  The cost of the execution of the obligation in this case should be
the cost of the labor or service expended in the repair of the typewriter,
which is in the amount of P58.75, because the obligation or contract was to
repair it.
In addition, the defendant-appellee is likewise liable, under Article 1170 of
the Code, for the cost of the missing parts, in the amount of P31.10, for in
his obligation to repair the typewriter he was bound, but failed or neglected,
to return it in the same condition it was when he received it.

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