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    Lesson 1.1 Prime Numbers

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    Ahmed Wagih
    This document provides information about prime factorization, least common multiples (LCM), and greatest common factors (GCF). It defines prime and composite numbers. It then gives examples of finding the prime factors of different numbers, writing numbers given their prime factorizations, and finding the missing elements in multiplication tables. Finally, it explains how to find the LCM and GCF of two numbers through listing their common multiples or finding their highest common factor, respectively, and provides practice problems for students.

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    Lesson 1.1 Prime Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Wagih
    132 views4 pages
    This document provides information about prime factorization, least common multiples (LCM), and greatest common factors (GCF). It defines prime and composite numbers. It then gives examples of finding the prime factors of different numbers, writing numbers given their prime factorizations, and finding the missing elements in multiplication tables. Finally, it explains how to find the LCM and GCF of two numbers through listing their common multiples or finding their highest common factor, respectively, and provides practice problems for students.

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    This document provides information about prime factorization, least common multiples (LCM), and greatest common factors (GCF). It defines prime and composite numbers. It then gives examples of finding the prime factors of different numbers, writing numbers given their prime factorizations, and finding the missing elements in multiplication tables. Finally, it explains how to find the LCM and GCF of two numbers through listing their common multiples or finding their highest common factor, respectively, and provides practice problems for students.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    132 views4 pages

    Lesson 1.1 Prime Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Wagih
    This document provides information about prime factorization, least common multiples (LCM), and greatest common factors (GCF). It defines prime and composite numbers. It then gives examples of finding the prime factors of different numbers, writing numbers given their prime factorizations, and finding the missing elements in multiplication tables. Finally, it explains how to find the LCM and GCF of two numbers through listing their common multiples or finding their highest common factor, respectively, and provides practice problems for students.

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    Ahmed wagih Math Grade 6

    Lesson 1.2 Prime Factorization – LCM - GCF

    • Prime Numbers:
    prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23. If we can make it by
    multiplying other whole numbers it is a Composite Number.

    Prime 2 3 5 7 11
    X2 X2

    Composite 4 6 9 10 14

    • The Key prime Factors are 2, 5 and 10

    Exercise
    1- Find Prime Factorization of:
    a) 150
    b) 84
    c) 38
    d) 65
    e) 76
    f) 108
    g) 126
    h) 32
    i) 50

    2- Write th number whose prime factorization is given:


    a) 2 x 3 x 2 x 2

    b) 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 5

    Page 1 of 4
    Ahmed wagih Math Grade 6
    Lesson 1.2 Prime Factorization – LCM - GCF

    c) 2 x 3 x 5 x 7

    3- Fill in the missing boxes:

    a) 24 c) 100

    4 5

    2 2

    b) 2 176 d) 130
    2
    11 5
    1 13

    Page 2 of 4
    Ahmed wagih Math Grade 6
    Lesson 1.2 Prime Factorization – LCM - GCF

    • Least Common Multiple (LCM)


    - What’s the LCM of 2 numbers?
    a) LCM of 3 and 5
    3x1=3 5x1=5
    3x2=6 5 x 2 =10
    3x3=9 5 x 3 = 15
    3 x 5 = 15 5 x 4 = 20
    3 x 6 = 18 5 x 5 = 25
    3 x 7 = 21 5 x 6 = 30
    3 x 8 = 24
    3 x 9 = 27
    3 x 10 = 30
    15, 30 are common multiples of 3 and 5, and if we continue we will find other
    common multiples.
    15 is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 3 and 5

    b) LCM of 4 and 5
    4x1=4 5x1=5
    4x2=8 5 x 2 =10
    4 x 3 = 12 5 x 3 = 15
    4 x 5 = 20 5 x 4 = 20

    4 x 10 = 40 5 x 8 = 40

    20 and 40 are common multiples of 4 and 5, and if we continue, we will find other
    common multiples.
    20 is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 4 and 5.

    Page 3 of 4
    Ahmed wagih Math Grade 6
    Lesson 1.2 Prime Factorization – LCM - GCF
    c) LCM of 6 and 18

    6x1=6 18 x 1 = 18
    6 x 2 = 12
    6 x 3 = 18
    Exercise

    1- Find the LCM of:


    a) 6 and 4
    b) 12 and 8
    c) 6 and 24

    • Greatest Common Factor (GCF):


    - What’s the GCF?

    The highest number that divides exactly into two or more numbers.

    a) GCF of 12 and 16
    2 12 2 16
    12 = 2 x 2 x 3
    2 6 2 8
    16 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 3 3 2 4

    GCF is 4 1 2 2
    1
    b) GCF of 12 and 30
    2 12 5 30
    12 = 2 x 2 x 3
    2 6 2 6
    30 = 5 x 2 x 3 3 3 3 3
    1 1
    GCF is 6

    Exercise

    2- Find the LCM of:


    d) 6 and 4
    e) 12 and 8
    Page 4 of 4

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