Multiverse Theory

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Nick Daniels

Robert Cawthorn

7 December 2020

Multiverse Theory

The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes

comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the

physical laws and constants that describe them. The multiverse is a hypothetical group of

multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of

space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them.

Multiple universes have been hypothesized in cosmology, physics, astronomy, religion,

philosophy, transpersonal psychology, music, and all kinds of literature, particularly in science

fiction, comic books and fantasy. In these contexts, parallel universes are also called "alternate

universes", "quantum universes", "interpenetrating dimensions", "parallel universes", "parallel

dimensions", "parallel worlds", "parallel realities", "quantum realities", "alternate realities",

"alternate timelines", "alternate dimensions" and "dimensional planes".

The physics community has debated the various multiverse theories over time. Prominent

physicists are divided about whether any other universes exist outside of our own. Some

physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry. Concerns have been

raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could

erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics.

Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis

because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific
experiment has always been part of the accepted scientific method. Paul Steinhardt has famously

argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes.

Around 2010 scientists such as Stephen M. Feeney analyzed Wilkinson Microwave

Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and claimed to find evidence suggesting that our universe

collided with other (parallel) universes in the distant past. However, a more thorough analysis of

data from the WMAP and from the Planck satellite, which has a resolution three times higher

than WMAP, did not reveal any statistically significant evidence of such a bubble universe

collision. In addition, there was no evidence of any gravitational pull of other universes on ours.

Works Cited

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://www.britannica.com/science/multiverse/Critiques-of-multiverse-theories

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