Geethic The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

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GEETHIC - A philosophical study of morality; not scientific

CHAPTER I 1. Normative Ethics


The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell - What is morally right/wrong?
- Sought in its uncertainty 2. Metaethics
- No philosophy = a life imprisoned in prejudices derived from common sense - Analysis of nature of moral judgements and specifying appropriate
from habitual beliefs of his age methods
3. General Normative Ethics
Branch Problem Methods - To advance and provide a reasoned justification of an overall theory of
moral obligation, thereby establishing an ethical theory that provides a
Philosophy as an Academic Pursuit of Wisdom general answer

Metaphysics 4. Applied Normative Ethics


- Does God exist? (God is omnipotent; Philo > a problem) - To resolve particular moral problems
- Can we time travel?
- Are we free? CHAPTER II
Epistemology
- Are we capable of knowing?
- What is knowledge? Topic – subject matter
- Can we know the laws of nature? Issue – dilemma

ETHICS Ethical issues


- What is a good person? - uncertain answers / black and white
- Is there a universal standard of morality? - whether or not
- Dialectic (Socratic method) which is the logical analysis, phenomenology,
feminism, post modernism
CHAPTER III

ETHICAL THEORIES

The Functions of Ethical Theories in Ethical Discussions


- Ethical theories as frameworks determining what is right and morally
wrong
- Provides an ordered set of moral standards
- Competing ethical theories needs critical assessment

Common Formula of an Ethical Principle


- An action X is good if it is y; an action x is bad if it is z

General Ethical Theories


1. Consequentialism
2. Non-consequentialism
Teleological Ethics
1. Ethical Egoism
2. Act Utilitarianism
3. Rule Utilitarianism
Deontological Theory
1. Kantian

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