Mauricio Agad vs. Severino Mabato

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MAURICIO AGAD VS.

SEVERINO MABATO
GR No. L – 24193, June 28, 1968

FACTS: Mauricio Agad and Severino Mabato established a public instrument for a fishpond
business. Agad contributed P1,000 with the rights to receive 50% of the profits. Mabato is the
one who is responsible with the partnership funds. However, Mabato had failed and refused to
render accounts for the years 1957 to 1963. Agad consequently filed a complaint for the payment
of his share in profit but was contradicted by Mabato as he contended that no partnership was
formed due to the failure of Agad to contribute the P1,000. The complaint filed by Agad was
dismissed for failure to state a cause of action and as it is void due to the violation of Article
1773 because no inventory of the fishpond had been attached to the instrument.

ISSUE: Does the provisions of Article 1773 of the Civil Code apply?

RULING: No, the Court held that Article 1773 cannot apply. The public instrument stated that
the partnership was established to “operate a fishpond”, not to “not to engage in fishpond
business”. Moreover, none of the parties contributed either a fishpond or a real right to any
fishpond. Their contributions were limited to the sum of P1,000 each. Thus, Article 1771 and
1773 are inapplicable as a basis for the dismissal of the complaint since no immovable property
or real rights were contributed.

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