VSDS Manual-ABB
VSDS Manual-ABB
VSDS Manual-ABB
Hardware Manual
ACS800-04 Drive Modules (0.55 to 160 kW)
ACS800-U4 Drive Modules (0.75 to 200 HP)
ACS800 Single Drive Manuals
• Safety instructions
• Electrical installation planning
• Mechanical and electrical installation
• Motor control and I/O board (RMIO)
• Maintenance
• Technical data
• Dimensional drawings
• Resistor braking
Hardware Manual
3AFE68372984 Rev D EN
EFFECTIVE: 25.6.2007
Safety instructions
Hot surface warning warns of hot surfaces which can cause physical
injury.
Safety instructions
6
WARNING! Ignoring the following instructions can cause physical injury or death, or
damage to the equipment:
• Only qualified electricians are allowed to install and maintain the drive.
• Never work on the drive, the motor cable or the motor when main power is
applied. After switching off the input power, always wait for 5 min to let the
intermediate circuit capacitors discharge before you start working on the drive,
the motor or the motor cable.
Always ensure by measuring with a multimeter (impedance at least 1 Mohm)
that:
1. voltage between drive input phases U1, V1 and W1 and the frame is close to
0V
2. voltage between terminals UDC+ and UDC- and the frame is close to 0 V.
• Do not work on the control cables when power is applied to the drive or to the
external control circuits. Externally supplied control circuits may cause
dangerous voltages inside the drive even when the main power on the drive is
switched off.
• Do not make any insulation or voltage withstand tests on the drive or drive
modules.
• When reconnecting the motor cable, always check that the phase order is
correct.
Note:
• The motor cable terminals on the drive are at a dangerously high voltage when
the input power is on, regardless of whether the motor is running or not.
• The Prevention of Unexpected Start function does not remove the voltage from
the main and auxiliary circuits.
• At installation sites above 2000 m (6562 ft), the terminals of the RMIO board
and optional modules attached to the board do not fulfil the Protective Extra
Low Voltage (PELV) requirements stated in EN 50178.
Safety instructions
7
Grounding
These instructions are intended for all who are responsible for the grounding of the
drive.
WARNING! Ignoring the following instructions can cause physical injury, death,
increased electromagnetic interference and equipment malfunction:
• Ground the drive, motor and adjoining equipment to ensure personnel safety in
all circumstances, and to reduce electromagnetic emission and interference.
• Do not install a drive with EMC filter option +E202 or +E200 on an ungrounded
power system or a high resistance-grounded (over 30 ohms) power system.
Note:
• Power cable shields are suitable for equipment grounding conductors only
when adequately sized to meet safety regulations.
Safety instructions
8
WARNING! Ignoring the following instructions can cause physical injury or death,
or damage to the equipment:
• The drive is heavy. Do not lift it alone. Place the unit only on its back.
• Make sure that dust from borings and grindings does not enter the drive when
installing. Electrically conductive dust inside the unit may cause damage or
malfunctioning.
WARNING! Ignoring the following instructions can cause damage to the printed
circuit boards:
• Handle the fibre optic cables with care. When unplugging optic cables, always
grab the connector, not the cable itself. Do not touch the ends of the fibres with
bare hands as the fibre is extremely sensitive to dirt. The minimum allowed
bend radius is 35 mm (1.4 in.).
Safety instructions
9
Operation
These warnings are intended for all who plan the operation of the drive or operate
the drive.
WARNING! Ignoring the following instructions can cause physical injury or death,
or damage to the equipment:
• Before adjusting the drive and putting it into service, make sure that the motor
and all driven equipment are suitable for operation throughout the speed range
provided by the drive. The drive can be adjusted to operate the motor at
speeds above and below the speed provided by connecting the motor directly
to the power line.
• Do not control the motor with the disconnecting device (means); instead, use
the control panel keys and , or commands via the I/O board of the drive.
The maximum allowed number of charging cycles of the DC capacitors (i.e.
power-ups by applying power) is five in ten minutes.
Note:
• If an external source for start command is selected and it is ON, the drive (with
Standard / Motion Control Program) will start immediately after fault reset
unless the drive is configured for 3-wire (a pulse) start/stop.
• When the control location is not set to Local (L not shown in the status row of
the display), the stop key on the control panel will not stop the drive. To stop
the drive using the control panel, press the LOC/REM key and then the stop
key .
Safety instructions
10
WARNING! Do not work on the drive when the permanent magnet motor is rotating.
Also, when the supply power is switched off and the inverter is stopped, a rotating
permanent magnet motor feeds power to the intermediate circuit of the drive and the
supply connections become live.
Before installation and maintenance work on the drive:
• Stop the motor.
• Ensure that the motor cannot rotate during work. Prevent the start-up of any
drives in the same mechanical group by opening the “prevention of unexpected
start” switch and padlocking it. Make sure that no other system, like hydraulic
crawling drives, are able to rotate the motor directly or through any mechanical
connection like felt, nip, rope, etc.
• Ensure that there is no voltage on the drive power terminals:
Alternative 1) Disconnect the motor from the drive with a safety switch or by other
means. Measure that there is no voltage present on the drive input or output
terminals (U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2, UDC+, UDC-).
Alternative 2) Measure that there is no voltage present on the drive input or output
terminals (U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2, UDC+, UDC-). Ground the drive output
terminals temporarily by connecting them together as well as to the PE.
Alternative 3) If possible, both of the above.
WARNING! Do not run the motor over the rated speed. Motor overspeed leads to
overvoltage which may damage or explode the capacitors in the intermediate circuit
of the drive.
Controlling a permanent magnet motor is only allowed using the ACS800 Permanent
Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Control Program, or other control programs in
scalar control mode.
Safety instructions
11
Table of contents
Safety instructions
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Use of warnings and notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation and maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Mechanical installation and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Printed circuit boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fibre optic cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Permanent magnet motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation and maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Start-up and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table of contents
ACS800-04/U4
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Type code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Main circuit and control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Printed circuit boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table of contents
12
Mechanical installation
Unpacking the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Delivery check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Before installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Requirements for the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Installation procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Flange mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Table of contents
13
Electrical installation
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Checking the insulation of the assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Input cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Motor and motor cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
IT (ungrounded) systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Power cable connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Connecting the power cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Grounding the motor cable shield at the motor end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Frame sizes R2 to R4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Frame size R5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Frame size R6: Cable lug installation [16 to 70 mm2 (6 to 2/0 AWG) cables] . . . . . . . 64
Power cable protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Frame size R5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Frame size R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Warning sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Connecting the control cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
360 degrees grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
When the outer surface of the shield is covered with non-conductive material . . . . . . 69
Connecting the shield wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Cabling of I/O and fieldbus modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Pulse encoder module cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Installation of optional modules and PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Fibre optic link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table of contents
14
External +24 V power supply for the RMIO board via terminal X34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Parameter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Connecting +24 V external power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Prevention of Unexpected Start, AGPS board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Installation checklist
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Maintenance
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Fan replacement (R2, R3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Fan replacement (R4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Fan replacement (R5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Fan replacement (R6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Additional fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Replacement (R2, R3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Replacement (R4, R5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Replacement (R6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Reforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Table of contents
15
Technical data
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
IEC data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Temperature derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Altitude derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Cooling characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Cooling requirements for flange mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Frame sizes R2 to R4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Frame sizes R5 and R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Calculation example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
gG fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Ultrarapid (aR) fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Quick guide for selecting between gG and aR fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Cable entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Dimensions, weights and noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
NEMA data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Cable Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Dimensions, weights and noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Input power connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Motor connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Degrees of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
AGPS-11C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Applicable standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Compliance with the EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Compliance with the EN 61800-3 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
First environment (drive of category C2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Second environment (drive of category C3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Second environment (drive of category C4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Machinery Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table of contents
16
Dimensional drawings
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Frame size R2 (with optional control panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Frame size R3 (with optional control panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Frame size R4 (with optional control panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Frame size R5 (with optional control panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Frame size R6 (with optional control panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Flange mounting kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Flange mounting kit for frame size R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Flange mounting kit for frame size R3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Flange mounting kit for frame size R4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Flange mounting kit for frame size R5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Flange mounting kit for frame size R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
AGPS board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Resistor braking
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Availability of brake choppers and resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
How to select the correct drive/chopper/resistor combination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Optional brake chopper and resistor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
Resistor installation and wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Protection of frame sizes R2 to R5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Protection of frame size R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Brake circuit commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Table of contents
17
Compatibility
The manual is compatible with ACS800-04/U4 (frame sizes R2...R6).
Intended audience
This manual is intended for people who plan the installation, install, commission, use
and service the drive. Read the manual before working on the drive. The reader is
expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical components and
electrical schematic symbols.
This manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown.
Special US instructions for installations within the United States that must be
installed per the National Electrical Code and local codes are marked with (US).
Contents
The chapters of this manual are briefly described below.
Safety instructions give safety instructions for the installation, commissioning,
operation and maintenance of the drive.
About this manual lists the steps in checking the delivery and installing and
commissioning the drive and refers to chapters/sections in this manual and other
manuals for particular tasks.
ACS800-04/U4 describes the drive.
Planning the cabinet assembly guides in planning the installation of a drive module
into a user-defined cabinet.
Mechanical installation instructs how to place and mount the drive.
Planning the electrical installation instructs on the motor and cable selection, the
protections and the cable routing.
Electrical installation shows how to wire the drive.
Motor control and I/O board (RMIO) shows the external control connections to the
I/O board.
Installation checklist contains a list for checking the mechanical and electrical
installation of the drive.
Maintenance contains preventive maintenance instructions.
Technical data contains the technical specifications of the drive, e.g. the ratings,
sizes and technical requirements, provisions for fulfilling the requirements for CE
and other markings and warranty policy.
Dimensional drawings contains the dimensional drawings of the drive.
Resistor braking describes how to select, protect and wire brake choppers and
resistors. The chapter also contains the technical data.
Task See
Identify the frame size of your drive: R2, R3, R4, R5 Technical data: IEC data or NEMA data
or R6.
Unpack and check the units. Mechanical installation: Unpacking the unit
Check that all necessary optional modules and If the converter has been non-operational for
equipment are present and correct. more than one year, the converter DC link
Only intact units may be started up. capacitors need to be reformed. Ask ABB for
instructions.
Check the insulation of the motor and the motor Electrical installation: Checking the insulation of
cable. the assembly
Task See
Connect the power cables. Electrical installation, Motor control and I/O
Connect the control and the auxiliary control cables. board (RMIO), Resistor braking (optional) and
the optional module manual delivered with the
module.
Operating of the drive: start, stop, speed control etc. Appropriate Firmware Manual
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to www.abb.com/drives and select
Drives – Training courses on the right pane.
Frame (size) Size of the frame into which the drive module is assembled. Several
supply modules with different nominal powers may have the same frame
size. The term refers to modules that have a similar mechanical
construction.
To determine the frame size of a drive module, refer to the rating tables in
chapter Technical data.
I/O Input/Output
AGPS Gate driver Power Supply board. An optional board used to implement the
Prevention of Unexpected Start function.
RMIO Motor control and I/O board. The external I/O control signals are
connected to RMIO.
ACS800-04/U4
Layout
The ACS800-04/U4 (frame sizes R2 to R6) is an IP20 drive module for controlling
AC motors. It is to be installed into a cabinet by the customer with wall fastening.
Option slots
Power cable
terminal
Heatsink
PE
Location of the components vary depending on the frame size.
ACS800-04/U4
24
Type code
The type code contains information on the specifications and configuration of the
drive. The first digits from left express the basic configuration (e.g. ACS800-04-
0016-3). The optional selections are given thereafter, separated by + signs (e.g.
+E202). The main selections are described below. Not all selections are available for
all types. For more information, refer to ACS800 Ordering Information
[3AFE64556568 (English)], available on request.
Selection Alternatives
Product series ACS800 product series
Type 04 Drive module. When no options are selected: IP20, no control panel, no
EMC filter, Standard Control Program, brake chopper in frame sizes R2,
R3, and R4 (only 690 V), boards without coating, one set of manuals.
U4 Drive module (USA). When no options are selected: UL open type, no
control panel, no EMC filter, Standard Control Program, brake chopper in
frame sizes R2, R3, and R4 (only 690 V), boards without coating, one set
of manuals.
Size See Technical data: IEC data or NEMA data.
Voltage range 2 208/220/230/240 VAC
(nominal rating in bold) 3 380/400/415 VAC
5 380/400/415/440/460/480/500 VAC
7 525/575/600/690 VAC
+ options
Control panel J400 Control panel CDP312R assembled on the drive module
J414 Control panel holder for frame sizes R2, R3 and R4 (not to be used with
option J400)
Construction C132 Marine drive (coated boards included)
C135 Flange mounting. Flange mounting plate assembled. IP55 for heat sink
side and IP20 for drive front side.
Filter E200 EMC/RFI filter for second environment TN (grounded) system, drive
category C3
E202 EMC/RFI filter for first environment TN (grounded) system, drive category
C2. (Not available for 690 V units.)
E210 EMC/RFI filter for second environment TN/IT (grounded/ungrounded)
system, drive category C3 (frame size R6 only)
Resistor braking D150 Brake chopper. Included as standard in frame sizes R2, R3 and R4 (only
690 V).
Safety Q950 Prevention of Unexpected Start: AGPS board and 3 m connection wire.
Fieldbus K... Refer to ACS800 Ordering Information [3AFE64556568 (English)].
I/O L...
Control program N...
Manual language R...
Specialities P901 Coated boards
P904 Extended warranty
ACS800-04/U4
25
Diagram
This diagram shows the control interfaces and the main circuit of the drive. Location
of terminals vary depending on the drive frame size.
Drive
Optional module 1:
Motor Slot1 RMBA, RAIO, RDIO, RDNA, RLON, RIBA,
control and RPBA, RCAN, RCNA, RMBP, RETA, RRIA or
I/O board RTAC
(RMIO)
Slot2
Optional module 2: RTAC, RAIO, RRIA or
RDIO
External control via
analogue/digital X33 DDCS communication option module 3:
inputs and outputs RDCO-01, RDCO-02 or RDCO-03
The fibre optic channels provided by the
X41
RDCO module can be used for fieldbus
connection (Nxxx fieldbus adapter modules),
Prevention of Unexpected
PC connection (DriveWare® PC tools) or
Start (AGPS board)
Advant Fieldbus 100 connection (e.g.
AC 800M, AC80)
= ~
Input power
~ = Output power
R- UDC+ UDC-
R+
ACS800-04/U4
26
Operation
This table describes the operation of the main circuit in short.
Component Description
Capacitor bank Energy storage which stabilizes the intermediate circuit DC voltage.
IGBT inverter Converts the DC voltage to AC voltage and vice versa. The motor
operation is controlled by switching the IGBTs.
Motor control
The motor control is based on the Direct Torque Control (DTC) method. Two phase
currents and DC link voltage are measured and used for the control. The third phase
current is measured for earth fault protection.
ACS800-04/U4
27
Note: The installation examples in this manual are provided only to help the installer
in designing the installation. The installation must always be designed and made
according to applicable local laws and regulations. ABB does not assume any
liability whatsoever for any installation which breaches the local laws and/or other
regulations.
Cabinet construction
The cabinet frame must be sturdy enough to carry the weight of the drive
components, control circuitry and other equipment installed in it.
The cabinet must protect the drive module against contact and meet the
requirements for dust and humidity (see chapter Technical data).
Note: Ensure that the modules are properly grounded through their fastening points
to the installation base.
200 [7.9]
300 [12]
Air outlet
Air inlet
Arrange the cooling air flow through the modules so that the requirements given in
chapter Technical data are met:
• cooling air flow
Note: The values in Technical data apply to continuous nominal load. If the load is cyclic or less
than nominal, less cooling air is required.
In IP54 (UL type 12) cabinets, thick filter mats are used to prevent water splashes
from entering the cabinet. This entails the installation of additional cooling
equipment, such as a hot air exhaust fan.
The installation site must be sufficiently ventilated.
Main
Cabinet (side view) air Cabinet (side view)
flow
out
HOT
AREA Air flow out
Main air flow out HOT AREA
Air baffle
Air baffle plate
plates
Main
air
flow
in
Vertical mounting
AC switch fuse
AC fuse bases
AC fuses
Airflow guides
Cool area
Mounting
plates
Modules
Cabinet heaters
Use a cabinet heater if there is a risk of condensation in the cabinet. Although the
primary function of the heater is to keep the air dry, it may also be required for
heating at low temperatures. When placing the heater, follow the instructions
provided by its manufacturer.
Control panel
Cabinet door
4...8 mm
(0.16...0.31 in.)
Control panel footprint
Tightening torque:
1 Nm (0.74 lbf ft) 10 mm (0.39 in.)
EMC requirements
Generally, the fewer and smaller the holes in the cabinet, the better the interference
attenuation. The maximum recommended diameter of a hole in galvanic metal
contact in the covering cabinet structure is 100 mm. Special attention must be paid
to the cooling air inlet and outlet gratings.
The best galvanic connection between the steel panels is achieved by welding them
together as no holes are necessary. If welding is not possible, the seams between
the panels are recommended to be left unpainted and equipped with special
conductive EMC strips to provide adequate galvanic connection. Usually, reliable
strips are made of flexible silicon mass covered with a metal mesh. The non-
tightened touch-contact of the metal surfaces is not sufficient, so a conductive
gasket between the surfaces is required. The maximum recommended distance
between assembly screws is 100 mm.
Sufficient high-frequency grounding network must be constructed in the cabinet to
avoid voltage differences and forming of high-impedance radiator structures. A good
high-frequency grounding is made with short flat copper braids for low inductance.
One-point high-frequency grounding cannot be used due to the long distances inside
the cabinet.
First environment EMC compliance *) of the drive requires 360° high frequency
grounding of the motor cable shields at their entries. The grounding can be
implemented by a knitted wire mesh screening as shown below.
Lead-through plate
Cable
*) First environment EMC compliance is defined in section CE marking in chapter Technical data.
360° high frequency grounding of the control cable shields is recommended at their
entries. The shields can be grounded by means of conductive shielding cushions
pressed against the cable shield from both directions:
Cable
Cable grommet
Mechanical installation
Tear
Mechanical installation
36
Delivery check
Check that there are no signs of damage. Before attempting installation and
operation, check the information on the type designation label of the drive to verify
that the unit is of the correct type. The label includes IEC rating, C-UL US, CSA,
C-tick and CE markings, a type code and a serial number, which allow individual
recognition of each unit. The first digit of the serial number refers to the
manufacturing plant. The next four digits refer to the unit’s manufacturing year and
week, respectively. The remaining digits complete the serial number so that there
are no two units with the same serial number.
The type designation label is attached to the heat sink and the serial number label to
the upper part of the back plate of the unit.
Before installation
Check the installation site according to the requirements below. See Dimensional
drawings for frame details.
Mechanical installation
37
Installation procedure
1. Mark the locations for the four holes. The mounting points are shown in
Dimensional drawings. With frame sizes R2...R5, use the mounting template cut
from the package.
2. Fix the screws or bolts to the marked locations.
3. Position the drive onto the screws on the cabinet wall. Note: Lift the drive by its
chassis (R6: by its lifting holes).
4. Tighten the screws in the cabinet wall securely.
Mechanical installation
38
Flange mounting
The flange mounting plate is factory assembled on the drive. With flange mounting,
the degree of protection is IP55 for the heat sink side and IP20 for the drive front
side. The drive front side must always be housed in a cabinet.
Mechanical installation
39
R6 flange mounting
1
2 Lifting lug
Mounting plate
3
Washer
Screw
Mechanical installation
40
Mechanical installation
41
Note: The installation must always be designed and made according to applicable
local laws and regulations. ABB does not assume any liability whatsoever for any
installation which breaches the local laws and/or other regulations. Furthermore, if
the recommendations given by ABB are not followed, the drive may experience
problems that the warranty does not cover.
5. Ensure that the motor insulation system withstands the maximum peak voltage in
the motor terminals. See the Requirements table below for the required motor
insulation system and drive filtering.
Example: When the supply voltage is 440 V and the drive is operating in motor
mode only, the maximum peak voltage in the motor terminals can be
approximated as follows: 440 V · 1.35 · 2 = 1190 V. Check that the motor
insulation system withstands this voltage.
Requirements table
The following table shows how to select the motor insulation system and when an optional ABB du/dt
filter, insulated N-end (non-driven end) motor bearings and ABB common mode filters are required. The
motor manufacturer should be consulted regarding the construction of the motor insulation and
additional requirements for explosion-safe (Ex) motors. Failure of the motor to fulfil the following
requirements or improper installation may shorten motor life or damage the motor bearings and voids
the warranty.
Abbreviation Definition
UN nominal voltage of the supply network
ÛLL peak line-to-line voltage at motor terminals which the motor insulation must withstand
PN motor nominal power
du/dt du/dt filter at the output of the drive +E205
CMF common mode filter +E208
N N-end bearing: insulated motor non-driven end bearing
n.a. Motors of this power range are not available as standard units. Consult the motor manufacturer.
voltage (AC line Motor ABB du/dt filter, insulated N-end bearing and ABB common
voltage) insulation mode filter
system PN < 55 kW 55 kW < PN < PN > 200 kW
200 kW
PN < 74 HP 74 HP < PN < PN > 268 HP
268 HP
A Random- UN < 500 V Standard - +N + N + CMF
B wound M3AA, 500 V < U < 600 V Standard + du/dt + du/dt + N + du/dt + N + CMF
N
B M3AP, M3BP
or
Reinforced - +N + N + CMF
600 V < UN < 690 V Reinforced + du/dt + du/dt + N + du/dt + N + CMF
Note 7: Calculating the rise time and the peak line-to-line voltage
The peak line-to-line voltage at the motor terminals generated by the drive as well as the voltage rise
time depend on the cable length. The requirements for the motor insulation system given in the table
are “worst case” requirements covering installations with 30 metre and longer cables. The rise time can
be calculated as follows: t = 0.8 · ÛLL/(du/dt). Read ÛLL and du/dt from the diagrams below. Multiply
the values of the graph by the supply voltage (UN).With resistor braking, the ÛLL and du/dt values are
approximately 20 % higher.
3.0 5.5
ÛLL/UN 5.0
2.5 du/dt
------------- (1/μs)
4.5 UN
2.0 4.0
3.5
1.5
3.0
ÛLL/UN
1.0 2.5
du/dt
------------- (1/μs)
UN 2.0
0.5
1.5
0.0 1.0
100 200 300 100 200 300
Note 8: Sine filters protect the motor insulation system. Therefore, du/dt filter can be replaced with
a sine filter. The peak phase-to-phase voltage with the sine filter is approximately 1.5 × UN.
Note 9: Common mode filter is available as a separate kit (one box including three rings for one cable).
Supply connection
EEA / Europe
If the drive is used in an application which must meet the European Union Machinery
Directive according to standard EN 60204-1 Safety of Machinery, the disconnecting
device must be one of the following types:
• a switch-disconnector of utilization category AC-23B (EN 60947-3)
• a disconnector that has an auxiliary contact that in all cases causes switching
devices to break the load circuit before the opening of the main contacts of the
disconnector (EN 60947-3)
• a circuit breaker suitable for isolation in accordance with EN 60947-2.
US
The disconnecting means must conform to the applicable safety regulations.
Main contactor
If used, dimension the contactor according to the nominal voltage and current of the
drive. The utilization category (IEC 947-4) is AC-1.
Fuses
See section Thermal overload and short-circuit protection.
Thermal overload protection of the drive and the input and motor cables
The drive protects itself and the input and motor cables against thermal overload
when the cables are dimensioned according to the nominal current of the drive. No
additional thermal protection devices are needed.
2)
~ M
I>
~ 3~
1) Size the fuses according to instructions given in chapter Technical data. The fuses will protect the input
cable in short-circuit situations, restrict drive damage and prevent damage to adjoining equipment in
case of a short-circuit inside the drive.
2) Circuit breakers which have been tested by ABB with the ACS800 can be used. Fuses must be used
with other circuit breakers. Contact your local ABB representative for approved breaker types and
supply network characteristics.
The protective characteristics of circuit breakers depend on the type, construction and settings of the
breakers. There are also limitations pertaining to the short-circuit capacity of the supply network.
WARNING! Due to the inherent operating principle and construction of circuit breakers,
independent of the manufacturer, hot ionized gases may escape from the breaker
enclosure in case of a short-circuit. To ensure safe use, special attention must be paid to
the installation and placement of the breakers. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Note: Circuit breakers must not be used without fuses in the USA.
WARNING! The Prevention of Unexpected Start function does not disconnect the
voltage of the main and auxiliary circuits from the drive. Therefore maintenance work
on electrical parts of the drive or the motor can only be carried out after isolating the
drive system from the main supply.
Note: The Prevention of Unexpected Start function is not intended for stopping the
drive. If a running drive is stopped by using the Prevention of Unexpected Start
function, the drive will cut off the motor supply voltage and the motor will coast to
stop.
General rules
Dimension the mains (input power) and motor cables according to local
regulations:
• The cable must be able to carry the drive load current. See chapter Technical
data for the rated currents.
• The cable must be rated for at least 70°C maximum permissible temperature of
conductor in continuous use. For US, see section Additional US requirements.
• The inductance and impedance of the PE conductor/cable (grounding wire) must
be rated according to permissible touch voltage appearing under fault conditions
(so that the fault point voltage will not rise excessively when a ground fault
occurs).
• 600 V AC cable is accepted for up to 500 V AC. 750 V AC cable is accepted for
up to 600 V AC. For 690 V AC rated equipment, the rated voltage between the
conductors of the cable should be minimum 1 kV.
For drive frame size R5 and larger, or motors larger than 30 kW (40 HP),
symmetrical shielded motor cable must be used (figure below). A four-conductor
system can be used up to frame size R4 with up to 30 kW (40 HP) motors, but
shielded symmetrical motor cable is always recommended. The shield(s) of motor
cable(s) must have 360° bonding at both ends.
Note: When continuous metal conduit is employed, shielded cable is not required.
The conduit must have bonding at both ends as with cable shield.
A four-conductor system is allowed for input cabling, but shielded symmetrical cable
is recommended. To operate as a protective conductor, the shield conductivity must
be as follows when the protective conductor is made of the same metal as the phase
conductors:
Cross-sectional area of the phase Minimum cross-sectional area of the corresponding
conductors protective conductor
S (mm2) Sp (mm2)
S < 16 S
16 < S < 35 16
35 < S S/2
Recommended
Symmetrical shielded cable: three phase conductors A separate PE conductor is required if the conductivity
and a concentric or otherwise symmetrically of the cable shield is < 50% of the conductivity of the
constructed PE conductor, and a shield phase conductor.
PE conductor Shield
and shield Shield
PE
PE
PE Shield
A four-conductor system:
three phase conductors
and a protective
conductor.
Not allowed for motor cables Not allowed for motor cables with phase
conductor cross section larger than 10 mm2
[motors > 30 kW (40 HP)].
Cable core
Additional US requirements
Type MC continuous corrugated aluminium armor cable with symmetrical grounds or
shielded power cable must be used for the motor cables if metallic conduit is not
used. For the North American market, 600 V AC cable is accepted for up to
500 V AC. 1000 V AC cable is required above 500 V AC (below 600 V AC). For
drives rated over 100 amperes, the power cables must be rated for 75°C (167°F).
Conduit
Separate parts of a conduit must be coupled together, bridge the joints with a ground
conductor bonded to the conduit on each side of the joint. Bond the conduits also to
the drive enclosure and motor frame. Use separate conduits for input power, motor,
brake resistor, and control wiring. When conduit is employed, type MC continuous
corrugated aluminium armor cable or shielded cable is not required. A dedicated
ground cable is always required.
Note: Do not run motor wiring from more than one drive in the same conduit.
If there are power factor compensation capacitors in parallel with the three phase
input of the drive:
1. Do not connect a high-power capacitor to the power line while the drive is
connected. The connection will cause voltage transients that may trip or even
damage the drive.
2. If capacitor load is increased/decreased step by step when the AC drive is
connected to the power line: Ensure that the connection steps are low enough not
to cause voltage transients that would trip the drive.
3. Check that the power factor compensation unit is suitable for use in systems with
AC drives i.e. harmonic generating loads. In such systems, the compensation unit
should typically be equipped with a blocking reactor or harmonic filter.
WARNING! Never connect the supply power to the drive output terminals U2, V2
and W2. If frequent bypassing is required, employ mechanically connected switches
or contactors. Mains (line) voltage applied to the output can result in permanent
damage to the unit.
RMIO
Relay outputs
Varistor X25
1 RO1
230 V AC 2 RO1
3 RO1
RC filter X26
1 RO2
230 V AC 2 RO2
3 RO2
Diode X27
1 RO3
24 VD C 2 RO3
3 RO3
a b
A double-shielded twisted A single-shielded twisted
pair cable multipair cable
Relay cable
The cable type with braided metallic screen (e.g. ÖLFLEX by LAPPKABEL,
Germany) has been tested and approved by ABB.
WARNING! IEC 60664 requires double or reinforced insulation between live parts
and the surface of accessible parts of electrical equipment which are either non-
conductive or conductive but not connected to the protective earth.
To fulfil this requirement, the connection of a thermistor (and other similar
components) to the digital inputs of the drive can be implemented in three alternate
ways:
1. There is double or reinforced insulation between the thermistor and live parts of
the motor.
2. Circuits connected to all digital and analogue inputs of the drive are protected
against contact and insulated with basic insulation (the same voltage level as the
drive main circuit) from other low voltage circuits.
3. An external thermistor relay is used. The insulation of the relay must be rated for
the same voltage level as the main circuit of the drive. For connection, see
ACS800 Firmware Manual.
WARNING! Protect against direct contact when installing, operating and servicing
the RMIO board wiring and optional modules attached to the board. The Protective
Extra Low Voltage (PELV) requirements stated in EN 50178 are not fulfilled at
altitudes above 2000 m (6562 ft).
Motor cable
Drive
min 300 mm (12 in.)
Power cable
Control cables
230 V 230 V
24 V (120 V) 24 V (120 V)
Not allowed unless the 24 V cable is Lead 24 V and 230 V (120 V) control
insulated for 230 V (120 V) or insulated cables in separate ducts inside the
with an insulation sleeving for cabinet.
230 V (120 V).
Electrical installation
WARNING! The work described in this chapter may only be carried out by a qualified
electrician. Follow the Safety instructions on the first pages of this manual. Ignoring
the safety instructions can cause injury or death.
Make sure that the drive is disconnected from the mains (input power) during
installation. If the drive is already connected to the mains, wait for 5 min after
disconnecting mains power.
Drive
Do not make any voltage tolerance or insulation resistance tests (e.g. hi-pot or
megger) on any part of the drive as testing can damage the drive. Every drive has
been tested for insulation between the main circuit and the chassis (2500 V rms
50 Hz for 1 second) at the factory. Also, there are voltage-limiting circuits inside the
drive which cut down the testing voltage automatically.
Input cable
Check the insulation of the input cable according to local regulations before
connecting it to the drive.
Electrical installation
60
IT (ungrounded) systems
Ensure that the drive is not equipped with optional EMC filter, i.e. type code does not
include selections +E200 or +E202.
However if EMC filters exist, disconnect the EMC filter capacitors of selections
+E202 and +E200 before connecting the drive to an ungrounded system. For
detailed instructions on how to do this, please contact your local ABB distributor.
Electrical installation
61
(PE) PE (PE)
3)
V1 W1
U1
External brake
For alternatives, see
Planning the electrical
resistor (360
degrees grounding
3 ~
installation: Motor
required)
Disconnecting device
(means). L1 L2 L3
Motor cable grounding: Use a separate grounding cable (3) if the conductivity of
the cable shield is < 50% of the conductivity of the phase conductor and there is
no symmetrically constructed grounding conductor in the cable (see Planning the
electrical installation: Selecting the power cables).
360 degrees grounding is required at the cabinet entry in first environment
installations. First environment EMC compliance is defined in chapter Technical
data.
Note: If there is a symmetrically constructed grounding conductor in the motor
cable in addition to the conductive shield, connect the grounding conductor to the
grounding terminal at the drive and motor ends.
Note: Do not use an asymmetrically constructed motor cable. Connecting its
fourth conductor at the motor end increases bearing currents and causes extra
wear.
Electrical installation
62
• Connect the phase conductors of the mains cable to the U1, V1 and W1 terminals
and the phase conductors of the motor cable to the U2, V2 and W2 terminals.
Strip the conductor ends as follows to fit them inside the power cable connection
terminals.
Note: Lead the unstripped cable as close to the terminals as possible. All
unstripped parts must be protected against contact.
Frame size Stripping length
mm in.
R2, R3 10 0.39
R4, R5 16 0.63
R6 28 1.10
Conductive gaskets
or ground the cable by twisting the shield as follows: flattened width > 1/5 · length.
b > 1/5 · a
b
a
Electrical installation
63
Frame sizes R2 to R4
U1 V1 W1 UDC+
R- R+ UDC- U2 V2 W2
PE
PE
Frame size R5
UDC+
PE U1 V1 W1 R- R+ UDC- U2 V2 W2 PE
Electrical installation
64
Frame size R6: Cable lug installation [16 to 70 mm2 (6 to 2/0 AWG) cables]
U1 UDC+
U1
U1 V1 W1 R- R+ UDC- U2 V2 W2 Remove the screw terminals.
Fasten the cable lugs to the
remaining bolts with M10
nuts.
PE
Electrical installation
65
Frame size R6: Cable terminal installation [95 to 185 mm2 (3/0 to 350 AWG) cables]
U1 UDC+
U1
U1 V1 W1 R- R+ UDC- U2 V2 W2
1 2
Electrical installation
66
Frame size R6
Cover the power cable terminals as follows:
1. Cut holes for the installed cables into the clear plastic shroud in cable lug
installations.
2. Press the shroud onto the terminals.
Removal of the shroud by lifting up with a screw driver from the corner:
Warning sticker
There are warning stickers in different languages inside the packing box of the drive.
Attach a warning sticker in the language of your choice onto the plastic skeleton
above the power cable terminals.
Electrical installation
67
Terminals
Location of terminals vary depending on the drive frame size.
Frame sizes R2 to R4
The control cable connection terminals are
exposed when the control panel mounting platform
is turned aside by pulling this knob. Be careful, do Detachable connection terminals (pull up)
not use excess force when pulling.
X39 for control panel cable
(control panel is an option)
Relay outputs
3
2
1
Electrical installation
68
Electrical installation
69
Insulation
4
3
2
1
When the outer surface of the shield is covered with non-conductive material
• Strip the cable carefully (do not cut the grounding wire and the shield)
• Turn the shield inside out to expose the conductive surface.
• Wrap the grounding wire around the conductive surface.
• Slide a conductive clamp onto the conductive part.
• Fasten the clamp to the grounding plate with a screw as close as possible to the
terminals where the wires are about to be connected.
Electrical installation
70
Module
As short as possible
Shield
4
3
2
1
As short as
possible
Note1: If the encoder is of
1
2 unisolated type, ground the encoder
3
4 cable at the drive end only. If the
encoder is galvanically isolated
from the motor shaft and the stator
frame, ground the encoder cable
Shield
Electrical installation
71
External +24 V power supply for the RMIO board via terminal X34
This section describes how to connect an external +24 V power supply for the RMIO
board via terminal X34. For the current consumption of the RMIO board, see chapter
Motor control and I/O board (RMIO).
Note: External power is easier to supply to the RMIO board via terminal X23, see
chapter Motor control and I/O board (RMIO).
Parameter settings
In Standard Control Program, set parameter 16.09 CTRL BOARD SUPPLY to
EXTERNAL 24V if the RMIO board is powered from an external supply.
Electrical installation
72
X34
4
4
Electrical installation
73
5 6 7
Electrical installation
74
WARNING! Dangerous voltages can be present on the AGPS board even when the
115...230 V supply is switched off. Follow the Safety instructions on the first pages of
this manual and the instruction in this section when working on the AGPS board.
Make sure that the drive is disconnected from the mains (input power) and the
115...230 V source for the AGPS board is switched off during installation and
maintenance. If the drive is already connected to the mains, wait for 5 min after
disconnecting mains power.
X2
X1
115...230 V
3
Electrical installation
75
Note: Location of the X41 terminal block varies according to the drive frame size,
see page 67.
Note: Maximum cable length between AGPS terminal block X2 and drive terminal
block is restricted to 10 m.
For technical data see section AGPS-11C in chapter Technical data.
Electrical installation
76
The following figure presents the circuit diagram of the Prevention of Unexpected
Start.
/U4
3AFE00374994
Electrical installation
77
WARNING! If the RMIO board is supplied from an external power source via
terminal X34, the loose end of the cable removed from the RMIO board terminal
must be secured mechanically to a location where it cannot come into contact with
electrical parts. If the screw terminal plug of the cable is removed, the wire ends
must be individually insulated.
Parameter settings
In Standard Control Program, set parameter 16.09 CTRL BOARD SUPPLY to
EXTERNAL 24V if the RMIO board is powered from an external supply.
Analogue outputs
Two programmable current outputs: 0 (4) to 20 mA, RL < 700 ohm
Resolution 0.1% (10 bit)
Inaccuracy ±1% (Full Scale Range) at 25°C (77°F). Temperature coefficient: ±200 ppm/°C
(±111 ppm/°F) max.
Digital inputs
With Standard Control Program six programmable digital inputs (common ground: 24
VDC, -15% to +20%) and a start interlock input. Group isolated, can be divided in two
isolated groups (see Isolation and grounding diagram below).
Thermistor input: 5 mA, < 1.5 kohm “1” (normal temperature), > 4 kohm “0”
(high temperature), open circuit “0” (high temperature).
Internal supply for digital inputs (+24 VDC): short-circuit proof. An external 24 VDC
supply can be used instead of the internal supply.
Insulation test voltage 500 VAC, 1 min
Logical thresholds < 8 VDC “0”, > 12 VDC “1”
Input current DI1 to DI 5: 10 mA, DI6: 5 mA
Filtering time constant 1 ms
Relay outputs
Three programmable relay outputs
Switching capacity 8 A at 24 VDC or 250 VAC, 0.4 A at 120 VDC
Minimum continuous current 5 mA rms at 24 VDC
Maximum continuous current 2 A rms
Contact material Silver Cadmium Oxide (AgCdO)
Insulation test voltage 4 kVAC, 1 minute
The terminals on the RMIO board as well as on the optional modules attachable to the board fulfil the Protective Extra
Low Voltage (PELV) requirements stated in EN 50178 provided that the external circuits connected to the terminals also
fulfil the requirements and the installation site is below 2000 m (6562 ft). Above 2000 m (6562 ft), see page 57.
9 AO1+
10 AO1-
11 AO2+
12 AO2-
X22
1 DI1
2 DI2
3 DI3
4 DI4 Jumper J1 settings:
9 DGND1
Installation checklist
Checklist
Check the mechanical and electrical installation of the drive before start-up. Go
through the checklist below together with another person. Read the Safety
instructions on the first pages of this manual before you work on the unit.
Check
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The ambient operating conditions are allowed. (See Mechanical installation, Technical data:
IEC data or NEMA data, Ambient conditions.)
The unit is fixed properly into the cabinet. (See Planning the cabinet assembly and
Mechanical installation.)
The cooling air will flow freely.
The motor and the driven equipment are ready for start. (See Planning the electrical
installation: Motor selection and compatibility, Technical data: Motor connection.)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (See Planning the electrical installation, Electrical installation.)
Drive does not include the EMC filter option (+E202, +E200) or the +E202 and +E200 EMC
filter capacitors are disconnected if the drive is connected to an IT (ungrounded) system.
The capacitors are reformed if stored over one year (refer to ACS600/800 Capacitor
Reforming Guide [3AFE64059629 (English)].
The drive is grounded properly.
The mains (input power) voltage matches the drive nominal input voltage.
The mains (input power) connections at U1, V1 and W1 and their tightening torques are OK.
Appropriate mains (input power) fuses and disconnector are installed.
The motor connections at U2, V2 and W2 and their tightening torques are OK.
The motor cable is routed away from other cables.
There are no power factor compensation capacitors in the motor cable.
The external control connections inside the drive are OK.
There are no tools, foreign objects or dust from drilling inside the drive.
Mains (input power) voltage cannot be applied to the output of the drive (with bypass
connection).
Motor connection box and other covers are in place.
Installation checklist
84
Check
Modules with prevention of unexpected start option only (AGPS board): The prevention of
unexpected start circuit is completed.
Installation checklist
85
Maintenance
Safety
WARNING! Read the Safety instructions on the first pages of this manual before
performing any maintenance on the equipment. Ignoring the safety instructions can
cause injury or death.
Maintenance intervals
If installed in an appropriate environment, the drive requires very little maintenance.
This table lists the routine maintenance intervals recommended by ABB.
Heatsink
The heatsink fins pick up dust from the cooling air. The drive runs into
overtemperature warnings and faults if the heatsink is not clean. In a “normal”
environment (not dusty, not clean) the heatsink should be checked annually, in a
dusty environment more often.
Clean the heatsink as follows (when necessary):
1. Remove the cooling fan (see section Fan).
2. Blow clean compressed air (not humid) from bottom to top and simultaneously
use a vacuum cleaner at the air outlet to trap the dust. Note: If there is a risk of
the dust entering adjoining equipment, perform the cleaning in another room.
3. Replace the cooling fan.
Maintenance
86
Fan
The cooling fan lifespan of the drive is about 50 000 operating hours. The actual
lifespan depends on the drive usage and ambient temperature. See the appropriate
ACS800 Firmware Manual for an actual signal which indicates the hours of usage of
the fan. For resetting the running time signal after a fan replacement, please contact
ABB.
Fan failure can be predicted by the increasing noise from fan bearings and the
gradual rise in the heatsink temperature in spite of heatsink cleaning. If the drive is
operated in a critical part of a process, fan replacement is recommended once these
symptoms start appearing. Replacement fans are available from ABB. Do not use
other than ABB specified spare parts.
Bottom view
Maintenance
87
1 1 Bottom view
2
3
View from above fan
plate pulled out
4 4
4 4
Maintenance
88
4 4 2
Maintenance
89
Bottom view
Additional fan
In ACS800-04/U4 (R2...R6) units there is an additional fan in all types except in
-0001-2, -0002-2, -0003-2, -0003-3, -0004-3, -0005-3, -0004-5, -0005-5 and
-0006-5.
Maintenance
90
Replacement (R6)
To remove the fan, release the retaining clips by pulling the back edge (1) of the fan
upwards. Disconnect the cable (2, detachable terminal). Install the new fan in
reverse order.
Rotation direction
Capacitors
The drive intermediate circuit employs several electrolytic capacitors. Their lifespan
is from 45 000 to 90 000 hours depending on drive loading and ambient
temperature. Capacitor life can be prolonged by lowering the ambient temperature.
It is not possible to predict a capacitor failure. Capacitor failure is usually followed by
a mains fuse failure or a fault trip. Contact ABB if capacitor failure is suspected.
Replacements for frame size R4 and up are available from ABB. Do not use other
than ABB specified spare parts.
Reforming
Reform (re-age) spare part capacitors once a year according to ACS600/800
Capacitor Reforming Guide [3AFE64059629 (English)].
LEDs
This table describes LEDs of the drive.
Maintenance
91
Technical data
IEC data
Ratings
The IEC ratings for the ACS800-04 with 50 Hz and 60 Hz supplies are given below.
The symbols are described below the table.
ACS800-04 size Nominal No-overload Light-overload Heavy-duty use Frame Air Heat
ratings use use size flow dissipation
Icont.max Imax Pcont.max I2N PN I2hd Phd
A kW
A A kW A kW m3/h W
Three-phase supply voltage 208 V, 220 V, 230 V or 240 V
-0001-2 5.1 6.5 1.1 4.7 0.75 3.4 0.55 R2 35 100
-0002-2 6.5 8.2 1.5 6.0 1.1 4.3 0.75 R2 35 100
-0003-2 8.5 10.8 1.5 7.7 1.5 5.7 1.1 R2 35 100
-0004-2 10.9 13.8 2.2 10.2 2.2 7.5 1.5 R2 35 120
-0005-2 13.9 17.6 3 12.7 3 9.3 2.2 R2 35 140
-0006-2 19 24 4 18 4 14 3 R3 69 160
-0009-2 25 32 5.5 24 5,5 19 4 R3 69 200
-0011-2 34 46 7.5 31 7.5 23 5.5 R3 69 250
-0016-2 44 62 11 42 11 32 7.5 R4 103 340
-0020-2 55 72 15 50 11 37 7.5 R4 103 440
-0025-2 72 86 18.5 69 18.5 49 11 R5 250 530
-0030-2 86 112 22 80 22 60 15 R5 250 610
-0040-2 103 138 30 94 22 69 18.5 R5 250 810
-0050-2 141 164 37 132 37 97 30 R6 405 1190
-0060-2 166 202 45 155 45 115 30 R6 405 1190
-0070-2 202 282 55 184 55 141 37 R6 405 1440
Technical data
92
ACS800-04 size Nominal No-overload Light-overload Heavy-duty use Frame Air Heat
ratings use use size flow dissipation
Icont.max Imax Pcont.max I2N PN I2hd Phd
A kW
A A kW A kW m3/h W
Three-phase supply voltage 380 V, 400 V or 415 V
-0003-3 5.1 6.5 1.5 4.7 1.5 3.4 1.1 R2 35 100
-0004-3 6.5 8.2 2.2 5.9 2.2 4.3 1.5 R2 35 120
-0005-3 8.5 10.8 3 7.7 3 5.7 2.2 R2 35 140
-0006-3 10.9 13.8 4 10.2 4 7.5 3 R2 35 160
-0009-3 13.9 17.6 5.5 12.7 5.5 9.3 4 R2 35 200
-0011-3 19 24 7.5 18 7.5 14 5.5 R3 69 250
-0016-3 25 32 11 24 11 19 7.5 R3 69 340
-0020-3 34 46 15 31 15 23 11 R3 69 440
-0023-3 40 46 22 39 18.5 28 15 R3 69 520
-0025-3 44 62 22 41 18.5 32 15 R4 103 530
-0030-3 55 72 30 50 22 37 18.5 R4 103 610
-0035-3 59 72 30 57 30 41 22 R4 103 660
-0040-3 72 86 37 69 30 49 22 R5 168 810
-0050-3 86 112 45 80 37 60 30 R5 168 990
-0060-3 103 138 55 100 55 69 37 R5 168 1190
-0075-3 145 170 75 141 75 100 45 R5 405 1440
-0070-3 141 164 75 132 55 97 45 R6 405 1440
-0100-3 166 202 90 155 75 115 55 R6 405 1940
-0120-3 202 282 110 184 90 141 75 R6 405 2310
-0135-3 225 326 110 220 110 163 90 R6 405 2810
-0165-3 260 326 132 254 132 215 110 R6 405 3260
Three-phase supply voltage 380 V, 400 V, 415 V, 440 V, 460 V, 480 V or 500 V
-0004-5 4.9 6.5 2.2 4.5 2.2 3.4 1.5 R2 35 120
-0005-5 6.2 8.2 3 5.6 3 4.2 2.2 R2 35 140
-0006-5 8.1 10.8 4 7.7 4 5.6 3 R2 35 160
-0009-5 10.5 13.8 5.5 10 5.5 7.5 4 R2 35 200
-0011-5 13.2 17.6 7.5 12 7.5 9.2 5.5 R2 35 250
-0016-5 19 24 11 18 11 13 7.5 R3 69 340
-0020-5 25 32 15 23 15 18 11 R3 69 440
-0025-5 34 46 18.5 31 18.5 23 15 R3 69 530
-0028-5 38 46 22 37 22 27 18.5 R3 69 590
-0030-5 42 62 22 39 22 32 18.5 R4 103 610
-0040-5 48 72 30 44 30 36 22 R4 103 810
-0045-5 56 72 37 54 37 39 22 R4 103 950
-0050-5 65 86 37 61 37 50 30 R5 168 990
-0060-5 79 112 45 75 45 60 37 R5 168 1190
-0070-5 96 138 55 88 55 69 45 R5 168 1440
-0105-5 145 170 90 141 90 100 55 R5 405 2150
-0100-5 124 164 75 115 75 88 55 R6 405 1940
-0120-5 157 202 90 145 90 113 75 R6 405 2310
-0140-5 180 282 110 163 110 141 90 R6 405 2810
-0165-5 225 326 132 220 132 163 110 R6 405 3260
-0205-5 260 326 160 254 160 215 132 R6 405 3800
Technical data
93
ACS800-04 size Nominal No-overload Light-overload Heavy-duty use Frame Air Heat
ratings use use size flow dissipation
Icont.max Imax Pcont.max I2N PN I2hd Phd
A kW
A A kW A kW m3/h W
Three-phase supply voltage 525 V, 550 V, 575 V, 600 V, 660 V or 690 V
-0011-7 13 14 11 11.5 7.5 8.5 5.5 R4 103 300
-0016-7 17 19 15 15 11 11 7.5 R4 103 340
-0020-7 22 28 18.5 20 15 15 11 R4 103 440
-0025-7 25 38 22 23 18.5 19 15 R4 103 530
-0030-7 33 44 30 30 22 22 18.5 R4 103 610
-0040-7 36 54 30 34 30 27 22 R4 103 690
-0050-7 51 68 45 46 37 34 30 R5 250 840
-0060-7 57 84 55 52 45 42 37 R5 250 1010
-0070-7 79 104 75 73 55 54 45 R6 405 1220
-0100-7 93 124 90 86 75 62 55 R6 405 1650
-0120-7 113 172 110 108 90 86 75 R6 405 1960
-0145-7 134 190 132 125 110 95 90 R6 405 2660
-0175-7 166 245 160 155 132 131 110 R6 405 3470
-0205-7 190 245 160 180 160 147 132 R6 405 4180
PDM code: 00096931-J
Symbols
Nominal ratings
Icont.max continuous rms output current. No overload capability at 40°C.
Imax maximum output current. Available for 10 s at start, otherwise as long as allowed by drive
temperature.
Typical ratings:
No-overload use
Pcont.max typical motor power. The power ratings apply to most IEC 34 motors at the nominal voltage,
230 V, 400 V, 500 V or 690 V.
Light-overload use (10% overload capability)
I2N continuous rms current. 10% overload is allowed for one minute every 5 minutes.
PN typical motor power. The power ratings apply to most IEC 34 motors at the nominal voltage,
230 V, 400 V, 500 V or 690 V.
Heavy-duty use (50% overload capability)
I2hd continuous rms current. 50% overload is allowed for one minute every 5 minutes.
Phd typical motor power. The power ratings apply to most IEC 34 motors at the nominal voltage,
230 V, 400 V, 500 V or 690 V.
Sizing
The current ratings are the same regardless of the supply voltage within one voltage range. To achieve
the rated motor power given in the table, the rated current of the drive must be higher than or equal to
the rated motor current.
Note 1: The maximum allowed motor shaft power is limited to 1.5 · Phd, 1.1 · PN or Pcont.max (whichever
value is greatest). If the limit is exceeded, motor torque and current are automatically restricted. The
function protects the input bridge of the drive against overload. If the condition exists for 5 minutes, the
limit is set to Pcont.max.
Note 2: The ratings apply in ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F). In lower temperatures the ratings
are higher (except Imax).
Note 3: Use the DriveSize PC tool for a more accurate dimensioning if the ambient temperature is
below 40°C (104°F) or the drive is loaded cyclically.
Technical data
94
Derating
The load capacity (current and power) decreases if the installation site altitude exceeds 1000 metres
(3300 ft), or if the ambient temperature exceeds 40°C (104°F).
Temperature derating
In the temperature range +40°C (+104°F) to +50°C (+122°F) the rated output current is decreased by
1% for every additional 1°C (1.8°F). The output current is calculated by multiplying the current given in
the rating table by the derating factor.
Example If the ambient temperature is 50°C (+122°F), the derating factor is 100% - 1 % · 10°C =
90% or 0.90. The output current is then 0.90 · I or 0.90 · I . °C
2N 2hd
Altitude derating
In altitudes from 1000 to 4000 m (3300 to 13123 ft) above sea level, the derating is 1% for every 100 m
(328 ft). For a more accurate derating, use the DriveSize PC tool. See Installation sites above 2000
metres (6562 feet) on page 57.
Cooling characteristics
ACS800-04 Minimum effective area of air inlet Minimum effective area of air outlet
frame size cm2 cm2
IP22 cabinet IP54 cabinet IP22 cabinet IP54 cabinet
R2 125 250 200 400
R3 250 500 400 800
R4 375 750 600 1200
R5 500 1000 800 1600
R6 1000 2000 1600 3200
ACS800-04 Air flow: drive front side Air flow: heat sink side
frame size m3/h m3/h
R2 18 35
R3 30 69
R4 30 103
R5 30 168
R6 30 405
Technical data
95
Fuses
gG and aR fuses for protection against short-circuit in the input power cable or drive
are listed below. Either fuse type may be used if it operates rapidly enough.
Frame sizes R2 to R4
Check from the fuse time-current curve that the operating time of the fuse is
below 0.5 seconds. The operating time depends on the supply network impedance
and the cross-sectional area and length of the supply cable. The short-circuit current
can be calculated as shown below in section Frame sizes R5 and R6.
Note 1: See also Planning the electrical installation: Thermal overload and short-circuit protection. For
UL recognized fuses, see NEMA data on page 103.
Note 2: In multicable installations, install only one fuse per phase (not one fuse per conductor).
Note 3: Larger fuses than the recommended ones must not be used.
Note 4: Fuses from other manufacturers can be used if they meet the ratings and the melting curve of
the fuse does not exceed the melting curve of the fuse mentioned in the table.
Technical data
96
U
Ik2-ph =
2· Rc2 + (Zk + Xc)2
where
Ik2-ph = short-circuit current in symmetrical two-phase short-circuit (A)
U = network line-to-line voltage (V)
Rc = cable resistance (ohm)
Zk = = zk · UN2/SN = transformer impedance (ohm)
zk = transformer impedance (%)
UN = transformer rated voltage (V)
SN = nominal apparent power of the transformer (kVA)
Xc = cable reactance (ohm).
Technical data
97
Calculation example
Drive:
• ACS800-04-0075-3
• supply voltage U = 410 V
Transformer:
• rated power SN = 600 kVA
• rated voltage UN = 430 V
• transformer impedance zk = 7.2%.
Supply cable:
• length = 170 m
• resistance/length = 0.398 ohm/km
• reactance/length = 0.082 ohm/km.
ohm
Rc = 170 m · 0.398 km = 67.66 mohm
ohm
Xc = 170 m · 0.082 = 13.94 mohm
km
410 V
Ik2-ph = = 2.7 kA
2· (67.66 mohm)2 + (22.19 mohm + 13.94 mohm)2
The calculated short-circuit current 2.7 kA is higher than the minimum short-circuit current of the drive
gG fuse type OFAF00H160 (2400 A). -> The 500 V gG fuse (ABB Control OFAF00H160) can be used.
Technical data
98
gG fuses
ACS800-04 size Input Min. short- Fuse
current circuit
current 1)
A A A2s * V Manufacturer Type IEC size
Three-phase supply voltage 208 V, 220 V, 230 V or 240 V
-0025-2 67 1050 80 34500 500 ABB Control OFAF000H80 000
-0030-2 81 1480 100 63600 500 ABB Control OFAF000H100 000
-0040-2 101 1940 125 103000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H125 00
-0050-2 138 2400 160 200000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H160 00
-0060-2 163 2850 200 350000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H200 1
-0070-2 202 3300 224 420000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H224 1
Three-phase supply voltage 380 V, 400 V or 415 V
-0040-3 69 1050 80 34500 500 ABB Control OFAF000H80 000
-0050-3 83 1480 100 63600 500 ABB Control OFAF000H100 000
-0060-3 100 1940 125 103000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H125 00
-0075-3 142 2400 160 200000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H160 00
-0070-3 138 2400 160 200000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H160 00
-0100-3 163 2850 200 350000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H200 1
-0120-3 198 3300 224 420000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H224 1
-0135-3 221 3820 250 550000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H250 1
-0165-3 254 4510 315 1100000 500 ABB Control OFAF2H315 2
Three-phase supply voltage 380 V, 400 V, 415 V, 440 V, 460 V, 480 V or 500 V
-0050-5 64 1050 80 34500 500 ABB Control OFAF000H80 000
-0060-5 78 1480 100 63600 500 ABB Control OFAF000H100 000
-0070-5 95 1940 125 103000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H125 00
-0105-5 142 2400 160 200000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H160 00
-0100-5 121 2400 160 200000 500 ABB Control OFAF00H160 00
-0120-5 155 2850 200 350000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H200 1
-0140-5 180 2850 200 350000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H200 1
-0165-5 222 3820 250 550000 500 ABB Control OFAF1H250 1
-0205-5 256 4510 315 1100000 500 ABB Control OFAF2H315 2
Three-phase supply voltage 525 V, 550 V, 575 V, 600 V, 660 V or 690 V
-0050-7 52 740 63 28600 690 ABB Control OFAA0GG63 0
-0060-7 58 740 63 28600 690 ABB Control OFAA0GG63 0
-0070-7 79 1050 80 52200 690 ABB Control OFAA0GG80 0
-0100-7 91 1480 100 93000 690 ABB Control OFAA1GG100 1
-0120-7 112 1940 125 126000 690 ABB Control OFAA1GG125 1
-0145-7 131 2400 160 220000 690 ABB Control OFAA1GG160 1
-0175-7 162 2850 200 350000 690 ABB Control OFAA1GG200 1
-0205-7 186 3820 250 700000 690 ABB Control OFAA2GG250 2
PDM code:00096931-J, 00556489
Technical data
99
1)
minimum short-circuit current of the installation
Note 1: See also Planning the electrical installation: Thermal overload and short-circuit protection. For
UL recognized fuses, see NEMA data on page 103.
Note 2: In multicable installations, install only one fuse per phase (not one fuse per conductor).
Note 3: Larger fuses than the recommended ones must not be used.
Note 4: Fuses from other manufacturers can be used if they meet the ratings and the melting curve of
the fuse does not exceed the melting curve of the fuse mentioned in the table.
Technical data
100
Note 1: The supply transformer minimum power in kVA is calculated with a zk value of 6% and
frequency 50 Hz.
Note 2: The table is not intended for transformer selection - that must be done separately.
Technical data
101
The following parameters can effect on the correct operation of the protection:
• cable length, i.e. the longer the cable the weaker the fuse protection, as the long cable limits the
fault current
• cable size, i.e. the smaller the cable the weaker the fuse protection, as the small cable size limits the
fault current
• transformer size, i.e the smaller the transformer the weaker the fuse protection, as the small
transformer limits the fault current
• transformer impedance, i.e. the higher the zk the weaker the fuse protection as high impedance
limits the fault current.
The protection can be improved by installing a bigger supply transformer and/or bigger cables, and in
most cases by selecting aR fuses instead of gG fuses. Selection of smaller fuses improves the
protection, but may also affect the fuse life time and lead to unnecessary operation of the fuses.
In case of any uncertainty regarding the drive protection, please contact your local ABB.
Cable types
The table below gives copper and aluminium cable types for different load currents.
Cable sizing is based on max. 9 cables laid on a cable ladder side by side, ambient
temperature 30°C, PVC insulation, surface temperature 70°C (EN 60204-1 and
IEC 60364-5-52/2001). For other conditions, size the cables according to local
safety regulations, appropriate input voltage and the load current of the drive.
Copper cables with concentric Aluminium cables with concentric
copper shield copper shield
Max. load current Cable type Max. load current Cable type
A mm2 A mm2
13 3×1.5 61 3×25
18 3×2.5 69 3×35
24 3×4 83 3×50
30 3×6 107 3×70
42 3×10 130 3×95
56 3×16 151 3×120
71 3×25 174 3×150
88 3×35 199 3×185
107 3×50 235 3×240
137 3×70 274 3 × (3×50)
167 3×95 260 2 × (3×95)
193 3×120
223 3×150
255 3×185
3BFA 01051905 C
Technical data
102
Cable entries
Brake resistor, mains and motor cable terminal sizes (per phase) and tightening
torques are given below.
Frame U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2, R+, R- Earthing PE
size Maximum wire size Tightening torque Maximum wire size Tightening torque
mm2 Nm mm2 Nm
R2 up to 16 * 1.2...1.5 up to 10 1.5
R3 up to 16 * 1.2...1.5 up to 10 1.5
R4 up to 25 2…4 up to 16 3.0
R5 6...70 15 6...70 15
R6 95...185 ** 20...40 95 8
Technical data
103
NEMA data
Ratings
The NEMA ratings for the ACS800-U4 with 60 Hz supplies are given below. The
symbols are described below the table. For sizing, derating and 50 Hz supplies, see
section IEC data.
ACS800-U4 size Imax Normal use Heavy-duty use Frame Air flow Heat
size dissipation
I2N PN I2hd Phd
A A HP A HP ft3/min BTU/Hr
Three-phase supply voltage 208 V, 220 V, 230 V or 240 V
-0002-2 8.2 6.6 1.5 4.6 1 R2 21 350
-0003-2 10.8 8.1 2 6.6 1.5 R2 21 350
-0004-2 13.8 11 3 7.5 2 R2 21 410
-0006-2 24 21 5 13 3 R3 41 550
-0009-2 32 27 7.5 17 5 R3 41 680
-0011-2 46 34 10 25 7.5 R3 41 850
-0016-2 62 42 15 31 10 R4 61 1150
-0020-2 72 54 20 * 42 15 ** R4 61 1490
-0025-2 86 69 25 54 20 ** R5 147 1790
-0030-2 112 80 30 68 25 ** R5 147 2090
-0040-2 138 104 40 * 80 30 ** R5 147 2770
-0050-2 164 132 50 104 40 R6 238 3370
-0060-2 202 157 60 130 50 ** R6 238 4050
-0070-2 282 192 75 154 60 ** R6 238 4910
Three-phase supply voltage 380 V, 400 V, 415 V, 440 V, 460 V or 480 V
-0004-5 6.5 4.9 3 3.4 2 R2 21 410
-0005-5 8.2 6.2 3 4.2 2 R2 21 480
-0006-5 10.8 8.1 5 5.6 3 R2 21 550
-0009-5 13.8 11 7.5 8.1 5 R2 21 690
-0011-5 17.6 14 10 11 7.5 R2 21 860
-0016-5 24 21 15 15 10 R3 41 1150
-0020-5 32 27 20 21 15 R3 41 1490
-0025-5 46 34 25 27 20 R3 41 1790
-0030-5 62 42 30 34 25 R4 61 2090
-0045-5 72 54 40 39 30 R4 61 2770
-0050-5 86 65 50 52 40 R5 147 3370
-0060-5 112 79 60 65 50 R5 147 4050
-0070-5 138 96 75 77 60 R5 147 4910
-0105-5 170 141 100 100 75 R5 238 7340
-0100-5 164 124 100 96 75 R6 238 6610
-0120-5 202 157 125 124 100 R6 238 7890
-0140-5 282 180 150 156 125 R6 238 9600
-0205-5 326 254 200 215 150 R6 238 12980
Technical data
104
ACS800-U4 size Imax Normal use Heavy-duty use Frame Air flow Heat
size dissipation
I2N PN I2hd Phd
A A HP A HP ft3/min BTU/Hr
Three-phase supply voltage 525 V, 575 V or 600 V
-0011-7 14 11.5 10 8.5 7.5 R4 61 1050
-0016-7 19 15 10 11 10 R4 61 1200
-0020-7 28 20 15/20*** 15 15** R4 61 1550
-0025-7 38 23 20 20 20** R4 61 1850
-0030-7 44 30 25/30*** 25 25** R4 61 2100
-0040-7 54 34 30 30 30** R4 61 2400
-0050-7 68 46 40 40 40** R5 147 2900
-0060-7 84 52 50 42 40 R5 147 3450
-0070-7 104 73 60 54 50 R6 238 4200
-0100-7 124 86 75 62 60 R6 238 5650
-0120-7 172 108 100 86 75 R6 238 6700
-0145-7 190 125 125 99 100 R6 238 9100
-0175-7 245 155 150 131 125 R6 238 11900
-0205-7 245 192 200 147 150 R6 238 14300
PDM code: 00096931-J
*
Overload may be limited to 5% at high speeds (> 90% speed) by the internal power limit of the drive.
The limitation also depends on motor characteristics and network voltage.
**
Overload may be limited to 40% at high speeds (> 90% speed) by the internal power limit of the
drive. The limitation also depends on motor characteristics and network voltage.
*** Higher rating is available with special 4-pole high-efficiency NEMA motor.
Symbols
Nominal ratings
Imax maximum output current. Available for 10 s at start, otherwise as long as allowed by drive
temperature.
Normal use (10% overload capability)
I2N continuous rms current. 10% overload is typically allowed for one minute every 5 minutes.
PN typical motor power. The power ratings apply to most 4-pole NEMA rated motors (230 V,
460 V or 575 V).
Heavy-duty use (50% overload capability)
I2hd continuous rms current. 50% overload is typically allowed for one minute every 5 minutes.
Phd typical motor power. The power ratings apply to most 4-pole NEMA rated motors (230 V,
460 V or 575 V).
Note 1: The ratings apply in ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F). In lower temperatures the ratings
are higher (except Imax).
Sizing
See page 93.
Derating
See page 94.
Technical data
105
Fuses
UL class T fuses for branch circuit protection are listed below. Fast acting class T or
faster fuses are recommended in the USA.
Check from the fuse time-current curve that the operating time of the fuse is
below 0.5 seconds for units of frame sizes R2 to R4 and 0.1 seconds for units
of frame sizes R5 and R6. The operating time depends on the supply network
impedance and the cross-sectional area and length of the supply cable. The short-
circuit current can be calculated as shown in section Frame sizes R5 and R6 on
page 96.
Note 1: See also Planning the electrical installation: Thermal overload and short-circuit protection.
Note 2: In multicable installations, install only one fuse per phase (not one fuse per conductor).
Note 3: Larger fuses than the recommended ones must not be used.
Note 4: Fuses from other manufacturers can be used if they meet the ratings and the melting curve of
the fuse does not exceed the melting curve of the fuse mentioned in the table.
Technical data
106
Cable types
Cable sizing is based on NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires, 75°C (167°F) wire insulation at 40°C
(104°F) ambient temperature. Not more than three current-carrying conductors in raceway or cable or
earth (directly buried). For other conditions, dimension the cables according to local safety regulations,
appropriate input voltage and the load current of the drive.
Technical data
107
Cable Entries
Brake resistor, input and motor cable (per phase) terminal sizes and tightening
torques are given below.
Frame U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2, R+, R- Earthing PE
size Maximum wire size Tightening torque Maximum wire size Tightening torque
AWG lbf ft AWG lbf ft
R2 up to 6 * 0.9…1.1 up to 8 1.1
R3 up to 6 * 0.9...1.1 up to 8 1.1
R4 up to 4 1.5…3.0 up to 5 2.2
R5 10...2/0 11.1 10...2/0 11.1
R6 3/0...350 MCM ** 14.8...29.5 4/0 5.9
Technical data
108
Motor connection
Voltage (U2) 0 to U1, 3-phase symmetrical, Umax at the field weakening point
Frequency DTC mode: 0 to 3.2 · fFWP. Maximum frequency 300 Hz.
UNmains
fFWP = · fNmotor
UNmotor
fFWP: frequency at field weakening point; UNmains: mains (input power) voltage;
UNmotor: rated motor voltage; fNmotor: rated motor frequency
Frequency resolution 0.01 Hz
Current See section IEC data.
Power limit 1.5 · Phd, 1.1 · PN or Pcont.max (whichever value is greatest)
Field weakening point 8 to 300 Hz
Switching frequency 3 kHz (average). In 690 V units 2 kHz (average).
Maximum recommended Sizing method Max. motor cable length
motor cable length DTC control Scalar control
according to I2N and I2hd R2 to R3: 100 m (328 ft) R2: 150 m (492 ft)
according to Icont.max at R4 to R6: 300 m (984 ft) R3 to R6: 300 m (984 ft)
ambient temperatures below
30°C (86°F)
according to Icont.max at R2: 50 m (164 ft) Note: This applies to units with EMC filter
ambient temperatures above also.
30°C (86°F) R3 and R4: 100 m (328 ft)
R5 and R6: 150 m (492 ft)
Note: With cables longer than 100 m (328 ft), the EMC Directive requirements may not be
fulfilled. See section CE marking.
Efficiency
Approximately 98% at nominal power level
Cooling
Method Internal fan, flow direction from bottom to top.
Free space around the unit See chapter Mechanical installation.
Degrees of protection
IP20 (UL open type). See chapter Planning the cabinet assembly.
Technical data
109
AGPS-11C
Nominal input voltage 115...230 VAC ±10%
Nominal input current 0.1 A (230 V) / 0.2 A (115 V)
Nominal frequency 50/60 Hz
Max. external fuse 16 A
X1 terminal sizes 3 x 2.5 mm2
Output voltage 15 VDC ±0.5 V
Nominal output current 0.4 A
X2 terminal block type JST B4P-VH
Ambient temperature 0...50°C
Relative humidity Max. 90%, no condensation allowed
Dimensions (with enclosure) 167 x 128 x 52 mm (Height x Width x Depth)
Weight (with enclosure) 0.75 kg
Approvals C-UL, US listed
Ambient conditions
Environmental limits for the drive are given below. The drive is to be used in a heated,
indoor, controlled environment.
Operation Storage Transportation
installed for stationary use in the protective package in the protective package
Installation site altitude 0 to 4000 m (13123 ft) above - -
sea level [above 1000 m
(3281 ft), see section
Derating]
Air temperature -15 to +50°C (5 to 122°F). No -40 to +70°C (-40 to +158°F) -40 to +70°C (-40 to +158°F)
frost allowed. See section
Derating.
Relative humidity 5 to 95% Max. 95% Max. 95%
No condensation allowed. Maximum allowed relative humidity is 60% in the presence of
corrosive gases.
Contamination levels No conductive dust allowed.
(IEC 60721-3-3, IEC 60721-3- Boards without coating: Boards without coating: Boards without coating:
2, IEC 60721-3-1) Chemical gases: Class 3C1 Chemical gases: Class 1C2 Chemical gases: Class 2C2
Solid particles: Class 3S2 Solid particles: Class 1S3 Solid particles: Class 2S2
Boards with coating: Boards with coating: Boards with coating:
Chemical gases: Class 3C2 Chemical gases: Class 1C2 Chemical gases: Class 2C2
Solid particles: Class 3S2 Solid particles: Class 1S3 Solid particles: Class 2S2
Atmospheric pressure 70 to 106 kPa 70 to 106 kPa 60 to 106 kPa
0.7 to 1.05 atmospheres 0.7 to 1.05 atmospheres 0.6 to 1.05 atmospheres
Vibration (IEC 60068-2)* Max. 1 mm (0.04 in.) Max. 1 mm (0.04 in.) Max. 3.5 mm (0.14 in.)
(5 to 13.2 Hz), (5 to 13.2 Hz), (2 to 9 Hz),
max. 7 m/s2 (23 ft/s2) max. 7 m/s2 (23 ft/s2) max. 15 m/s2 (49 ft/s2)
(13.2 to 100 Hz) sinusoidal (13.2 to 100 Hz) sinusoidal (9 to 200 Hz) sinusoidal
Shock (IEC 60068-2-29) Not allowed Max. 100 m/s2 (330 ft./s2), Max. 100 m/s2 (330 ft./s2),
11 ms 11 ms
Free fall Not allowed 250 mm (10 in.) for weight 250 mm (10 in.) for weight
under 100 kg (220 lb) under 100 kg (220 lb)
100 mm (4 in.) for weight 100 mm (4 in.) for weight
over 100 kg (220 lb) over 100 kg (220 lb)
*Note: For frame sizes R2 to R4 with panel option maximum allowed vibration is 3 m/s2. For higher vibration use the
RPMP kit. See Control Panel Mounting Platform Kit (RPMP) Installation Guide [3AFE64677560 (English)].
Technical data
110
Materials
Drive enclosure • PC/ABS 2.5 mm, colour NCS 1502-Y (RAL 90021 / PMS 420 C)
• hot-dip zinc coated steel sheet 1.5 to 2 mm, thickness of coating 100 micrometres
• cast aluminium AlSi (R2 and R3)
• extruded aluminium AlSi (R4 to R6)
Package Corrugated cardboard (frames R2 to R5 and option modules), plywood and wood (frame
size R6), expanded polystyrene. Plastic covering of the package: PE-LD, bands PP or
steel.
Disposal The drive contains raw materials that should be recycled to preserve energy and natural
resources. The package materials are environmentally compatible and recyclable. All
metal parts can be recycled. The plastic parts can either be recycled or burned under
controlled circumstances, according to local regulations. Most recyclable parts are marked
with recycling marks.
If recycling is not feasible, all parts excluding electrolytic capacitors and printed circuit
boards can be landfilled. The DC capacitors (C1-1 to C1-x) contain electrolyte and the
printed circuit boards contain lead, both of which are classified as hazardous waste within
the EU. They must be removed and handled according to local regulations.
For further information on environmental aspects and more detailed recycling instructions,
please contact your local ABB distributor.
Applicable standards
The drive complies with the following standards. The compliance with the European Low
Voltage Directive is verified according to standards EN 61800-5-1 and EN 60204-1.
• EN 60204-1 (2006) Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1: General requirements.
Provisions for compliance: The final assembler of the machine is responsible for installing
- an emergency-stop device
- a supply disconnecting device
- the ACS800-04/U4 into a cabinet.
• EN 60529: 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
(IEC 60529)
• IEC 60664-1 (2007) Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems. Part 1: Principles,
requirements and tests.
• EN 61800-3 (2004) Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 3: EMC requirements and specific
test methods
• EN 61800-5-1 (2003) Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 5-1: Safety requirements –
electrical, thermal and energy
• UL 508C (2002) UL Standard for Safety, Power Conversion Equipment, second edition
• NEMA 250 (2003) Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)
• CSA C22.2 No. 14-05 Industrial control equipment
(2005)
Technical data
111
CE marking
A CE mark is attached to the drive to verify that the unit follows the provisions of the European Low
Voltage and EMC Directives (Directive 73/23/EEC, as amended by 93/68/EEC and Directive 89/336/
EEC, as amended by 2004/108EC).
Definitions
EMC stands for Electromagnetic Compatibility. It is the ability of electrical/electronic equipment to
operate without problems within an electromagnetic environment. Likewise, the equipment must not
disturb or interfere with any other product or system within its locality.
First environment includes establishments connected to a low-voltage network which supplies buildings
used for domestic purposes.
Second environment includes establishments connected to a network not supplying domestic premises.
Drive of category C2: drive of rated voltage less than 1000 V and intended to be installed and
commissioned only by a professional when used in the first environment. Note: A professional is
a person or organisation having necessary skills in installing and/or commissioning power drive
systems, including their EMC aspects.
Drive of category C3: drive of rated voltage less than 1000 V and intended for use in the second
environment and not intended for use in the first environment.
Drive of category C4: drive of rated voltage equal to or above 1000 V, or rated current equal to or above
400 A, or intended for use in complex systems in the second environment.
Technical data
112
Neighbouring network
Static screen
Point of measurement
Equipment Equipment
2. An EMC plan for preventing disturbances is drawn up for the installation. A template is available
from the local ABB representative.
3. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in the Hardware Manual.
4. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in the Hardware Manual.
WARNING! A drive of category C4 is not intended to be used on a low-voltage public network which
supplies domestic premises. Radio frequency interference is expected if the drive is used on such
a network.
Machinery Directive
The drive complies with the European Union Machinery Directive (98/37/EC) requirements for an
equipment intended to be incorporated into machinery.
Technical data
113
“C-tick” marking
“C-tick” marking is required in Australia and New Zealand. A “C-tick” mark is attached to each drive in
order to verify compliance with the relevant standard (IEC 61800-3 (2004) – Adjustable speed electrical
power drive systems. Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods), mandated by the
Trans-Tasman Electromagnetic Compatibility Scheme.
Definitions
EMC stands for Electromagnetic Compatibility. It is the ability of electrical/electronic equipment to
operate without problems within an electromagnetic environment. Likewise, the equipment must not
disturb or interfere with any other product or system within its locality.
The Trans-Tasman Electromagnetic Compatibility Scheme (EMCS) was introduced by the Australian
Communication Authority (ACA) and the Radio Spectrum Management Group (RSM) of the New
Zealand Ministry of Economic Development (NZMED) in November 2001. The aim of the scheme is to
protect the radiofrequency spectrum by introducing technical limits for emission from electrical/
electronic products.
First environment includes establishments connected to a low-voltage network which supplies buildings
used for domestic purposes.
Second environment includes establishments connected to a network not supplying domestic premises.
Drive of category C2: drive of rated voltage less than 1000 V and intended to be installed and
commissioned only by a professional when used in the first environment. Note: A professional is
a person or organisation having necessary skills in installing and/or commissioning power drive
systems, including their EMC aspects.
Drive of category C3: drive of rated voltage less than 1000 V and intended for use in the second
environment and not intended for use in the first environment.
Drive of category C4: drive of rated voltage equal to or above 1000 V, or rated current equal to or above
400 A, or intended for use in complex systems in the second environment.
Technical data
114
Neighbouring network
Static screen
Point of measurement
Equipment Equipment
2. An EMC plan for preventing disturbances is drawn up for the installation. A template is available
from the local ABB representative.
3. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in the Hardware Manual.
4. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in the Hardware Manual.
WARNING! A drive of category C4 is not intended to be used on a low-voltage public network which
supplies domestic premises. Radio frequency interference is expected if the drive is used on such
a network.
Technical data
115
UL/CSA markings
The ACS800-04 and ACS800-U4 are C-UL US listed and CSA marked.
UL
The drive is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100 kA rms symmetrical
amperes at the drive nominal voltage (600 V maximum for 690 V units) when protected by fuses given
in the NEMA data fuse table. The ampere rating is based on tests done according to UL 508C.
The drive provides overload protection in accordance with the National Electrical Code (US). See
ACS800 Firmware Manual for setting. Default setting is off, must be activated at start-up.
The drives are to be used in a heated indoor controlled environment. See section Ambient conditions
for specific limits.
Brake chopper - ABB has brake choppers that, when applied with appropriately sized brake resistors,
will allow the drive to dissipate regenerative energy (normally associated with quickly decelerating
a motor). Proper application of the brake chopper is defined in chapter Resistor braking.
Technical data
116
Technical data
117
Dimensional drawings
Dimensional drawings
118
3AFE68347432
Dimensional drawings
119
3AFE68360544
Dimensional drawings
120
3AFE68364655
Dimensional drawings
121
3AFE68365741
Dimensional drawings
122
3AFE68365945
Dimensional drawings
123
Lifting lug
7 [0.276]
H
D
Frame size H W D
mm [in.] mm [in.] mm [in.]
R2 476.5 [18.76] 235.5 [9.27] 25 [0.984]
R3 530.5 [20.89] 245.5 [9.67] 25 [0.984]
R4 595.95 [23.46] 373.6 [14.71] 25 [0.984]
R5 700 [27.56] 398.8 [15.70] 25 [0.984]
R6 786 [30.94] 433.4 [17.06] 25 [0.984]
Dimensional drawings
124
[5.51]
[0.276]
[15.16]
22
[0.866] [7.54]
[5.51]
[2.17]
98.25
[3.87]
[0
.7
87
]
3AFE68361001
[6.69]
Dimensional drawings
125
[7.09]
[0.394]
[6.30]
[17.32]
[0.276]
[6.30]
22
105.25
[2.36]
[4.14]
[0.866] [7.93]
3AFE68370418
Dimensional drawings
126
86.8
[3.42]
142.95
[5.63]
[12.40]
21
[4.96]
[0.827]
[0.276]
[11.81]
[20.08]
[6.53]
[1.30]
[5.23]
[3.94]
[6.02]
]
153
87
3AFE68375371
.7
[0
Dimensional drawings
127
[4.33] [13.39]
[14.33]
[8.66]
[0.276]
[24.57]
[8.66]
[0.866]
[4.33]
[3.15]
[5.12]
130
3AFE68371619
]
87
.7
119.4
[0
[4.70]
Dimensional drawings
128
[8.66]
[0
.7
87
]
[0.709]
18
[4.84]
16.7
[15.75] [0.657]
[6.61]
[0.276]
[6.61]
[28.35]
[6.61]
[3.94]
[0.787]
[4.84]
3AFE68367280
]
100
87
116.7
.7
[4.59] [3.94]
[0
Dimensional drawings
129
AGPS board
3AFE68293898
Dimensional drawings
130
Dimensional drawings
131
Resistor braking
3. Check the resistor selection. The energy generated by the motor during a 400
second period must not exceed the resistor heat dissipation capacity ER.
If the ER value is not sufficient, it is possible to use a four-resistor assembly in which two standard
resistors are connected in parallel, two in series. The ER value of the four-resistor assembly is four
times the value specified for the standard resistor.
Resistor braking
132
Note: A resistor other than the standard resistor can be used provided that:
• its resistance is not lower than the resistance of the standard resistor.
• the resistance does not restrict the braking capacity needed, i.e.
2
UDC
Pmax <
R
where
Pmax maximum power generated by the motor during braking
UDC voltage over the resistor during braking, e.g.
1.35 · 1.2 · 415 VDC (when supply voltage is 380 to 415 VAC),
1.35 · 1.2 · 500 VDC. (when supply voltage is 440 to 500 VAC) or
1.35 · 1.2 · 690 VDC (when supply voltage is 525 to 690 VAC).
R resistor resistance (ohm)
• the heat dissipation capacity (ER) is sufficient for the application (see step 3
above).
WARNING! Never use a brake resistor with a resistance below the value specified
for the particular drive / brake chopper / resistor combination. The drive and the
chopper are not able to handle the overcurrent caused by the low resistance.
Resistor braking
133
Resistor braking
134
PbrcontThe drive and the chopper will withstand this continuous braking power. The braking is considered continuous if the
braking time exceeds 30 s.
Note: The braking energy transmitted to the specified resistor(s) in 400 seconds may not exceed ER.
R Resistance value for the listed resistor assembly. Note: This is also the minimum allowed resistance for the braking
resistor.
ER Short energy pulse that the resistor assembly withstands every 400 seconds. This energy will heat the resistor
element from 40°C (104°F) to the maximum allowable temperature.
PRcont Continuous power (heat) dissipation of the resistor when placed correctly. Energy ER dissipates in 400 seconds.
1)
22 kW with standard 22 ohm resistor and 33 kW with 32…37 ohm resistor
All braking resistors must be installed outside the converter module. The SACE braking resistors are built in an IP21 metal
housing. The SAFUR braking resistors are built in an IP00 metal frame. Note: The SACE and SAFUR resistors are not UL
listed.
WARNING! The materials near the brake resistor must be non-flammable. The
surface temperature of the resistor is high. Air flowing from the resistor is of
hundreds of degrees Celsius. Protect the resistor against contact.
Use the cable type used for drive input cabling (see to chapter Technical data) to
ensure the input fuses will also protect the resistor cable. Alternatively, two-
conductor shielded cable with the same cross-sectional area can be used. The
maximum length of the resistor cable(s) is 10 m (33 ft). For the connections, see the
power connection diagram of the drive.
Resistor braking
135
L1 L2 L3
1
OFF
Fuses 2
1 3 5 13 3
ON
2 4 6 14 4
ACS800
U1 V1 W1
Θ Thermal switch (stand-
ard in ABB resistors)
K1
Resistor braking
136
For other control programs, the thermal switch may be wired to a different digital
input. Programming of the input to trip the drive by “EXTERNAL FAULT” may be
needed. See the appropriate Firmware Manual.
WARNING! If the drive is equipped with a brake chopper but the chopper is not
enabled by parameter setting, the brake resistor must be disconnected because the
protection against resistor overheating is then not in use.
For settings of other control programs, see the appropriate Firmware Manual.
Resistor braking
3AFE68372984 Rev D EN
EFFECTIVE: 25.6.2007
Firmware Manual
ACS 800 Standard Application Program 7.x
ACS 800 Standard Application Program 7.x
Firmware Manual
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Control panel
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Overview of the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Panel operation mode keys and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Status row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Drive control with the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
How to start, stop and change direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
How to set speed reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Actual signal display mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
How to select actual signals to the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
How to display the full name of the actual signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
How to view and reset the fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
How to display and reset an active fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
About the fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Parameter mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
How to select a parameter and change the value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
How to adjust a source selection (pointer) parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Function mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
How to enter an assistant, browse and exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
How to upload data from a drive to the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
How to download data from the panel to a drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
How to set the contrast of the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Drive selection mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table of Contents
6
Program features
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Start-up Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
The default order of the tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
List of tasks and the relevant drive parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Contents of the assistant displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Local control vs. external control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Local control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
External control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Block diagram: start, stop, direction source for EXT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Block diagram: reference source for EXT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reference types and processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Reference trimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Programmable analogue inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Update cycles in the Standard Application Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Programmable analogue outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Update cycles in the Standard Application Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Programmable digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Update cycles in the Standard Application Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Programmable relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Update cycles in the Standard Application Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Actual signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Motor identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Power loss ride-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Automatic Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
DC Magnetising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table of Contents
7
DC Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Flux Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Flux Optimisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Acceleration and deceleration ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Critical speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Constant speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Speed controller tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Speed control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Torque control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Scalar control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
IR compensation for a scalar controlled drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Hexagonal motor flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Programmable protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
AI<Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Panel Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
External Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Motor Thermal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Motor temperature thermal model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Use of the motor thermistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Stall Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Underload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Motor Phase Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Earth Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Communication Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Supervision of optional IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Preprogrammed faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Overcurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
DC overvoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
DC undervoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
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8
Drive temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Input phase loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Overfrequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Internal fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Operation limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Power limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Automatic resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Supervisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Parameter lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Process PID control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Sleep function for the process PID control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Motor temperature measurement through the analogue I/O extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Adaptive Programming using the function blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Control of a mechanical brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Operation time scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
State shifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Master/Follower use of several drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Settings and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Jogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Application macros
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Overview of macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Factory macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Hand/Auto macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
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10
Fault tracing
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Warning and fault indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
How to reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Warning messages generated by the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Warning messages generated by the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Fault messages generated by the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Fieldbus control
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Setting up communication through a fieldbus adapter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Setting up communication through the Standard Modbus Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Communication set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Modbus addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Setting up an Advant Fieldbus 100 (AF 100) connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Optical component types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Communication Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Drive control parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
The fieldbus control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
The Control Word and the Status Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Fieldbus reference selection and correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Reference handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Actual Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Block diagram: Control data input from fieldbus when a type Rxxx fieldbus adapter is used . 202
Block diagram: Actual value selection for fieldbus when a type Rxxx fieldbus adapter is used 203
Block diagram: Control data input from fieldbus when a type Nxxx fieldbus adapter is used . 204
Block Diagram: Actual value selection for fieldbus when a type Nxxx fieldbus adapter is used 205
Communication profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
ABB Drives communication profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Fieldbus reference scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Generic Drive communication profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Speed reference and actual speed scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
CSA 2.8/3.0 communication profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Diverse status, fault, alarm and limit words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
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11
Table of Contents
12
Table of Contents
13
Chapter overview
The chapter includes a description of the contents of the manual. In addition it
contains information about the compatibility, safety, intended audience, and related
publications.
Compatibility
The manual is compatible with ACS 800 Standard Application Program 7.x.
Safety instructions
Follow all safety instructions delivered with the drive.
• Read the complete safety instructions before you install, commission, or use
the drive. The complete safety instructions are given at the beginning of the
Hardware Manual.
• Read the software function specific warnings and notes before changing the
default settings of the function. For each function, the warnings and notes are
given in this manual in the subsection describing the related user-adjustable
parameters.
Reader
The reader of the manual is expected to know the standard electrical wiring
practices, electronic components, and electrical schematic symbols.
Contents
The manual consists of the following chapters:
• Start-up; and control through the I/O instructs in setting up the application
program, and how to start, stop and regulate the speed of the drive.
• Control panel gives instructions for using the panel.
• Program features contains the feature descriptions and the reference lists of the
user settings and diagnostic signals.
• Application macros contains a short description of each macro together with a
connection diagram.
• Actual signals and parameters describes the actual signals and parameters of the
drive.
• Fault tracing lists the warning and fault messages with the possible causes and
remedies.
Chapter overview
The chapter instructs how to:
• do the start-up
• start, stop, change the direction of rotation, and adjust the speed of the motor
through the I/O interface
• perform an Identification Run for the drive.
SAFETY
The start-up may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The safety instructions must be followed during the start-up procedure. See the
appropriate hardware manual for safety instructions.
Check the installation. See the installation checklist in the appropriate hardware/installation
manual.
Check that the starting of the motor does not cause any danger.
De-couple the driven machine if:
- there is a risk of damage in case of incorrect direction of rotation, or
- a Standard ID Run needs to be performed during the drive start-up. (ID Run is essential only
in applications which require the ultimate in motor control accuracy.)
POWER-UP
Apply mains power. The control panel first shows the panel CDP312 PANEL Vx.xx
identification data … .......
…after which the display suggests starting the Language Selection. 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
*** INFORMATION ***
(If no key is pressed for a few seconds, the display starts to alternate between the
Press FUNC to start
Actual Signal Display and the suggestion on selecting the language.)
Language Selection
The drive is now ready for the start-up.
SELECTING THE LANGUAGE
Press the FUNC key. Language Selection 1/1
LANGUAGE ?
[ENGLISH]
ENTER:OK ACT:EXIT
Scroll to the desired language by the arrow keys ( or ) and 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
press ENTER to accept. *** INFORMATION ***
Press FUNC to start
(The drive loads the selected language into use, shifts back to the Actual Signal guided Motor Setup
Display and starts to alternate between the Actual Signal Display and the
suggestion on starting the guided motor set-up.)
How to perform the limited start-up (covers only the basic settings)
Before you start, ensure you have the motor nameplate data at your hand.
SAFETY
The start-up may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The safety instructions must be followed during the start-up procedure. See the
appropriate hardware manual for safety instructions.
Check the installation. See the installation checklist in the appropriate hardware/installation
manual.
Check that the starting of the motor does not cause any danger.
De-couple the driven machine if:
- there is a risk of damage in case of incorrect direction of rotation, or
- a Standard ID Run needs to be performed during the drive start-up. (ID Run is essential
only in applications which require the ultimate in motor control accuracy.)
POWER-UP
Apply mains power. The control panel first shows the panel CDP312 PANEL Vx.xx
identification data … .......
…after which the display suggests starting the Language Selection. 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
*** INFORMATION ***
(If no key is pressed for a few seconds, the display starts to alternate between the
Press FUNC to start
Actual Signal Display and the suggestion on starting the Language Selection.)
Language Selection
Press ACT to remove the suggestion on starting the language 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
selection. FREQ 0.00 Hz
CURRENT 0.00 A
The drive is now ready for the limited start-up. POWER 0.00 %
Select the Application Macro. The general parameter setting 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
procedure is given above. 99 START-UP DATA
02 APPLICATION MACRO
The default value FACTORY is suitable in most cases. [ ]
Select the motor control mode. The general parameter setting 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
procedure is given above. 99 START-UP DATA
04 MOTOR CTRL MODE
DTC is suitable in most cases. The SCALAR control mode is recommended [DTC]
- for multimotor drives when the number of the motors connected to the drive is
variable
- when the nominal current of the motor is less than 1/6 of the nominal current of
the inverter
- when the inverter is used for test purposes with no motor connected.
Enter the motor data from the motor nameplate: Note: Set the motor data to
exactly the same value as
on the motor nameplate.
ABB Motors For example, if the motor
3 motor M2AA 200 MLA 4
nominal speed is 1440 rpm
IEC 200 M/L 55
No on the nameplate, setting
Ins.cl. F IP 55 the value of parameter
V Hz kW r/min A cos IA/IN t E/s 99.08 MOTOR NOM
690 Y 50 30 1475 32.5 0.83
400 D 50 30 1475 56 0.83 SPEED to 1500 rpm
660 Y 50 30 1470 34 0.83 380 V results in the wrong
380 D 50 30 1470 59 0.83 mains operation of the drive.
415 D 50 30 1475 54 0.83
440 D 35 1770 59 0.83
voltage
60
Cat. no 3GAA 202 001 - ADA
When the motor data has been entered, two displays (warning and 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
information) start to alternate. Move to next step without pressing ACS800
** WARNING **
any key.
ID MAGN REQ
PRELIMINARY SETTINGS
Ensure the Factory macro is active. See parameter 99.02.
Ensure the drive is in external control mode. Press the LOC/REM key to In External control, there is
change between external and local control. no L visible on the first row
of the panel display.
Regulate the speed by adjusting the voltage of analogue input AI1. 1 -> 500.0 rpm I
FREQ 16.66 Hz
CURRENT 12.66 A
POWER 8.33 %
Reverse direction: Switch digital input DI2 on. 1 <- 500.0 rpm I
FREQ 16.66 Hz
CURRENT 12.66 A
POWER 8.33 %
ID Run Procedure
Note: If parameter values (Group 10 to 98) are changed before the ID Run, check
that the new settings meet the following conditions:
• 20.01 MINIMUM SPEED < 0 rpm
• 20.02 MAXIMUM SPEED > 80% of motor rated speed
• 20.03 MAXIMUM CURRENT > 100% · Ihd
• 20.04 MAXIMUM TORQUE > 50%
• Ensure that the panel is in the local control mode (L displayed on the status row).
Press the LOC/REM key to switch between modes.
• Change the ID Run selection to STANDARD or REDUCED.
1 L ->1242.0 rpm O
99 START-UP DATA
10 MOTOR ID RUN
[STANDARD]
1 L ->1242.0 rpm O
ACS800
**WARNING**
ID RUN SEL
• To start the ID Run, press the key. The Run Enable signal must be active
(see parameter 16.01 RUN ENABLE).
Warning when the ID Run is Warning during the ID Run Warning after a successfully
started completed ID Run
In general it is recommended not to press any control panel keys during the ID run.
However:
• The Motor ID Run can be stopped at any time by pressing the control panel stop
key ( ).
• After the ID Run is started with the start key ( ), it is possible to monitor the
actual values by first pressing the ACT key and then a double-arrow key ( ).
Control panel
Chapter overview
The chapter describes how to use the control panel CDP 312R.
The same control panel is used with all ACS 800 series drives, so the instructions
given apply to all ACS 800 types. The display examples shown are based on the
Standard Application Program; displays produced by other application programs
may differ slightly.
No. Use
1 Start
ENTER
2 Stop
Control panel
26
Parameter Mode
Function Mode
Status row
The figure below describes the status row digits.
Control panel
27
Control panel
28
Control panel
29
2. To select a row (a blinking cursor indicates the selected 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
row). FREQ 45.00 Hz
CURRENT 80.00 A
POWER 75.00 %
3. To enter the actual signal selection function. ENTER 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
1 ACTUAL SIGNALS
04 CURRENT
80.00 A
5.a To accept the selection and to return to the Actual Signal 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
ENTER
Display Mode. FREQ 45.00 Hz
TORQUE 70.00 %
POWER 75.00 %
5.b To cancel the selection and keep the original selection. 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
ACT PAR
FREQ 45.00 Hz
CURRENT 80.00 A
The selected keypad mode is entered.
FUNC DRIVE
POWER 75.00 %
Control panel
30
1. To display the full name of the three actual signals. Hold 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
FREQUENCY
ACT CURRENT
POWER
2. To return to the Actual Signal Display Mode. Release 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
FREQ 45.00 Hz
ACT CURRENT 80.00 A
POWER 75.00 %
Note: The fault history cannot be reset if there are active faults or warnings.
3. To select the previous (UP) or the next fault/warning 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
(DOWN). 2 LAST FAULT
+OVERVOLTAGE
1121 H 1 MIN 23 S
Control panel
31
WARNING! If an external source for start command is selected and it is ON, the
drive will start immediately after fault reset. If the cause of the fault has not been
removed, the drive will trip again.
Control panel
32
Parameter mode
In the Parameter Mode, the user can:
• view the parameter values
• change the parameter settings.
The panel enters the Parameter Mode when the user presses the PAR key.
6b. To cancel the new setting and keep the original value, 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
press any of the mode selection keys. ACT PAR
11 REFERENCE SELECT
The selected mode is entered. 03 EXT REF1 SELECT
FUNC DRIVE
AI1
Control panel
33
ENTER
2. To scroll between the inversion, group, index and bit 1 L ->1242.0 rpm O
fields.1) 84 ADAPTIVE PROGRAM
06 INPUT1
[±000.000.00]
1)
Control panel
34
Function mode
In the Function Mode, the user can:
• start a guided procedure for adjusting the drive settings (assistants)
• upload the drive parameter values and motor data from the drive to the panel.
• download group 1 to 97 parameter values from the panel to the drive. 1)
• adjust the contrast of the display.
The panel enters the Function Mode when the user presses the FUNC key.
1) The parameter groups 98, 99 and the results of the motor identification are not included by default. The restriction
prevents downloading of unfit motor data. In special cases it is, however, possible to download all. For more information,
please contact your local ABB representative.
Control panel
35
2. To select a task or function from the list (a flashing cursor 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
indicates the selection). Motor Setup
Double arrows: To change page to see more assistants/ Application Macro
functions. Speed Control EXT 1
( )
motor nameplate.
and return to the task).
FUNC, ACT
b. To cancel the setting and take one step back. RESET Motor Setup 3/10
MOTOR NOM VOLTAGE?
[415 V]
ENTER:Ok RESET:back
Control panel
36
Note:
• Upload before downloading.
• Ensure the program versions of the destination drive are the same as the
versions of the source drive, see parameters 33.01 and 33.02.
• Before removing the panel from a drive, ensure the panel is in remote operating
mode (change with the LOC/REM key).
• Stop the drive before downloading.
2. Enter the page that contains the upload, download and 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
contrast functions. UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
3. Select the upload function (a flashing cursor indicates the 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
selected function). UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
Control panel
37
2. Ensure the drive is in local control (L shown on the first row 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
LOC
of the display). If necessary, press the LOC/REM key to FREQ 45.00 Hz
REM
change to local control. CURRENT 80.00 A
POWER 75.00 %
4. Enter the page that contains the upload, download and 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
contrast functions. UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
5. Select the download function (a flashing cursor indicates 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
the selected function). UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
Control panel
38
2. Enter the page that contains the upload, download and 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
contrast functions. UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
3. Select a function (a flashing cursor indicates the selected 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
function). UPLOAD <=<=
DOWNLOAD =>=>
CONTRAST 4
6.b Cancel the new setting and retain the original value by 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
pressing any of the mode selection keys. ACT PAR FREQ 45.00 Hz
CURRENT 80.00 A
POWER 75.00 %
The selected mode is entered. FUNC DRIVE
Control panel
39
Note: The default ID number setting of the drive should not be changed unless the
drive is to be connected to the panel link with other drives on-line.
ASAAA5000 xxxxxx
ID NUMBER 1
3. To connect to the last displayed drive and to enter another 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
mode, press one of the mode selection keys. ACT PAR FREQ 45.00 Hz
CURRENT 80.00 A
FUNC
POWER 75.00 %
The selected mode is entered.
Control panel
40
Bit 15 Bit 0
Control panel
41
Program features
Chapter overview
The chapter describes program features. For each feature, there is a list of related
user settings, actual signals, and fault and warning messages.
Start-up Assistant
Introduction
The assistant guides the user through the start-up procedure, helping the user to
feed the requested data (parameter values) to the drive. The assistant also check
that the entered values are valid, i.e. within the allowed range. At the first start, the
drive suggests entering the first task of the assistant, Language Select,
automatically.
The Start-up Assistant is divided into tasks. The user may activate the tasks either
one after the other as the Start-up Assistant suggests, or independently. The user
may also adjust the drive parameters in the conventional way without using the
assistant at all.
See the chapter Control panel on how to start the assistant, browse and exit.
Program features
42
Program features
43
Standard I/O
Program features
44
Local control
The control commands are given from the control panel keypad when the drive is in
local control. L indicates local control on the panel display.
1 L ->1242 rpm I
The control panel always overrides the external control signal sources when used in
local mode.
External control
When the drive is in external control, the commands are given through the standard
I/O terminals (digital and analogue inputs), optional I/O extension modules and/or
the fieldbus interface. In addition, it is also possible to set the control panel as the
source for the external control.
External control is indicated by a blank on the panel display or with an R in those
special cases when the panel is defined as a source for external control.
The user can connect the control signals to two external control locations, EXT1 or
EXT2. Depending on the user selection, either one is active at a time.
Settings
Panel key Additional information
LOC/REM Selection between local and external control
Parameter
11.02 Selection between EXT1 and EXT2
10.01 Start, stop, direction source for EXT1
11.03 Reference source for EXT1
10.02 Start, stop, direction source for EXT2
11.06 Reference source for EXT2
Group 98 OPTION Activation of the optional I/O and serial communication
MODULES
Diagnostics
Actual signals Additional information
01.11, 01.12 EXT1 reference, EXT2 reference
03.02 EXT1/EXT2 selection bit in a packed boolean word
Program features
45
Select
DI1 / Std IO DI1
DI6 EXT1
DI6 / Std IO Start/stop/
DI7 to DI9 direction
DI1 / DIO ext 1 10.01
I/O Extensions
DI2 / DIO ext 1
See group 98
DI1 / DIO ext 2 OPTION
DI2 / DIO ext 2 MODULES.
Fb. selection
Fieldbus adapter slot 1 See the chapter COMM.
CH0 / RDCO board Fieldbus control.
CW
Standard Modbus Link
KEYPAD
Control panel
DI1 / Std IO = Digital input DI1 on the standard I/O terminal block
DI1 / DIO ext 1 = Digital input DI1 on the digital I/O extension module 1
AI1 / Std IO = Analogue input AI1 on the standard I/O terminal block
AI1 / AIO ext = Analogue input AI1 on the analogue I/O extension module
Program features
46
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 11 REFERENCE External reference source, type and scaling
SELECT
Group 20 LIMITS Operating limits
Group 22 ACCEL/DECEL Speed reference acceleration and deceleration ramps
Group 24 TORQUE CTRL Torque reference ramp times
Group 32 SUPERVISION Reference supervision
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
01.11, 01.12 Values of external references
Group 02 ACTUAL SIGNALS The reference values in different stages of the reference processing
chain.
Parameter
Group 14 RELAY OUTPUTS Active reference / reference loss through a relay output
Group 15 ANALOGUE Reference value
OUTPUTS
Program features
47
Reference trimming
In reference trimming, the external %-reference (External reference REF2) is
corrected depending on the measured value of a secondary application variable.
The block diagram below illustrates the function.
Switch Select
max.freq
Select
DIRECT (3)
max.speed max.torque
%ref PROPOR. (2)
Select 99.04 (DTC) 40.18
1 OFF (1)
AI1 Add
AI2 40.14 %ref
... Mul. %ref’
40.16
PID Mul.
40.15 40.17
tref
40.01 k
Actual Values 40.02 ti
40.03 td
40.05 .
. i
. Filter 40.04 dFiltT
40.07 40.05 errVInv
AI1 40.13 rInt
AI2 PIDmax oh1
AI3 PIDmin ol1
AI5
AI6 40.19
IMOT
Settings
Parameter Additional information
40.14 … 40.18 Trimming function settings
40.01 … 40.13, 40.19 PID control block settings
Group 20 LIMITS Drive operation limits
Program features
48
Example
The drive runs a conveyor line. It is speed-controlled but the line tension also needs
to be taken into account: If the measured tension exceeds the tension setpoint, the
speed will be slightly decreased, and vice versa.
To accomplish the desired speed correction, the user:
• activates the trimming function and connects the tension setpoint and the
measured tension to it
• tunes the trimming to a suitable level.
Tension
setpoint
Program features
49
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 11 REFERENCE AI as a reference source
SELECT
Group 13 ANALOGUE Processing of the standard inputs
INPUTS
30.01 Supervision of AI loss
Group 40 PID AI as a PID process control reference or actual values
CONTROL
35.01 AI in a motor temperature measurement
40.15 AI in a drive reference trimming
42.07 AI in a mechanical brake control function
98.06 Activation of optional analogue inputs
98.13 Optional AI signal type definition (bipolar or unipolar)
98.14 Optional AI signal type definition (bipolar or unipolar)
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
01.18, 01.19, 01.20 Values of standard inputs
01.38, 01.39 Value of optional inputs
Group 09 ACTUAL Scaled analogue input values (integer values for function block
SIGNALS programming)
Program features
50
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 15 ANALOGUE AO value selection and processing (standard outputs)
OUTPUTS
30.20 Operation of an externally controlled AO in a communication break
30.22 Supervision of the use of optional AO
Group 35 MOT TEMP AO in motor temperature measurement
MEAS
Group 96 EXTERNAL Optional AO value selection and processing
AO
Group 98 OPTION Activation of optional I/O
MODULES
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
01.22, 01.23 Values of the standard outputs
01.28, 01.29 Values of the optional outputs
Warning
IO CONFIG Improper use of optional I/O
Program features
51
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 10 START/STOP/ DI as start, stop, direction
DIR
Group 11 REFERENCE DI in reference selection, or reference source
SELECT
Group 12 CONSTANT DI in constant speed selection
SPEEDS
Group 16 SYSTEM CTRL DI as external Run Enable, fault reset or user macro change signal
INPUTS
22.01 DI as acceleration and deceleration ramp selection signal
30.03 DI as external fault source
30.05 DI in motor overtemperature supervision function
30.22 Supervision of optional I/O use
40.20 DI as sleep function activation signal (in PID process control)
42.02 DI as mechanical brake acknowledgement signal
98.03 … 96.05 Activation of the optional digital I/O extension modules
98.09 … 98.11 Naming of the optional digital inputs in the application program
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
01.17 Values of the standard digital inputs
01.40 Values of the optional digital inputs
Warning
IO CONFIG Improper use of optional I/O
Fault
I/O COMM ERR (7000) Communication loss to I/O
Program features
52
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 14 RELAY RO value selections and operation times
OUTPUTS
30.20 Operation of an externally controlled relay output on a communication break
Group 42 BRAKE RO in a mechanical brake control
CONTROL
Group 98 OPTION Activation of optional relay outputs
MODULES
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
01.21 Standard relay output states
01.41 Optional relays output states
Program features
53
Actual signals
Several actual signals are available:
• Drive output frequency, current, voltage and power
• Motor speed and torque
• Mains voltage and intermediate circuit DC voltage
• Active control location (Local, EXT1 or EXT2)
• Reference values
• Drive temperature
• Operating time counter (h), kWh counter
• Digital I/O and Analogue I/O status
• PID controller actual values (if the PID Control macro is selected)
Three signals can be shown simultaneously on the control panel display. It is also
possible to read the values through the serial communication link or through the
analogue outputs.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 15 ANALOGUE Selection of an actual signal to an analogue output
OUTPUTS
Group 92 D SET TR Selection of an actual signal to a dataset (serial communication)
ADDR
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
Group 01 ACTUAL Lists of actual signals
SIGNALS … 09
ACTUAL SIGNALS
Program features
54
Motor identification
The performance of Direct Torque Control is based on an accurate motor model
determined during the motor start-up.
A motor Identification Magnetisation is automatically done the first time the start
command is given. During this first start-up, the motor is magnetised at zero speed
for several seconds to allow the motor model to be created. This identification
method is suitable for most applications.
In demanding applications a separate Identification Run can be performed.
Settings
Parameter 99.10.
Umains
TM fout UDC
(Nm) (Hz) (V d.c.) UDC
160 80 520
120 60 390
fout
80 40 260
TM
40 20 130
t(s)
1.6 4.8 8 11.2 14.4
UDC= Intermediate circuit voltage of the drive, fout = output frequency of the drive,
TM = Motor torque
Loss of supply voltage at nominal load (fout = 40 Hz). The intermediate circuit DC voltage drops to the
minimum limit. The controller keeps the voltage steady as long as the mains is switched off. The drive
runs the motor in generator mode. The motor speed falls but the drive is operational as long as the
motor has enough kinetic energy.
Note: Cabinet assembled units equipped with main contactor option have a “hold
circuit” that keeps the contactor control circuit closed during a short supply break.
The allowed duration of the break is adjustable. The factory setting is five seconds.
Program features
55
Automatic Start
Since the drive can detect the state of the motor within a few milliseconds, the
starting is immediate under all conditions. There is no restart delay. E.g. the starting
of turbining pumps or windmilling fans is easy.
Settings
Parameter 21.01.
DC Magnetising
When DC Magnetising is activated, the drive automatically magnetises the motor
before starting. This feature guarantees the highest possible breakaway torque, up
to 200% of motor nominal torque. By adjusting the premagnetising time, it is possible
to synchronise the motor start and e.g. a mechanical brake release. The Automatic
Start feature and DC Magnetising cannot be activated at the same time.
Settings
Parameters 21.01 and 21.02.
DC Hold
By activating the motor DC Hold feature it is possible to Motor
Speed
lock the rotor at zero speed. When both the reference DC Hold
and the motor speed fall below the preset DC hold
speed, the drive stops the motor and starts to inject DC DC hold
speed
into the motor. When the reference speed again exceeds t
the DC hold speed, the normal drive operation resumes. Speed
Reference
Settings
DC hold
Parameters 21.04, 21.05, and 21.06. speed
t
Program features
56
Flux Braking
The drive can provide greater deceleration by raising the level of magnetisation in
the motor. By increasing the motor flux, the energy generated by the motor during
braking can be converted to motor thermal energy. This feature is useful in motor
power ranges below 15 kW.
Motor TBr
Speed TN (%)
TBr = Braking Torque
No Flux Braking 60 TN = 100 Nm
40
Flux Braking
20
Flux Braking No Flux Braking
t (s) f (Hz)
50 HZ/60 Hz
2
40 3
4
5
0 f (Hz)
5 10 20 30 40 50
The drive monitors the motor status continuously, also during the Flux Braking.
Therefore, Flux Braking can be used both for stopping the motor and for changing
the speed. The other benefits of Flux Braking are:
• The braking starts immediately after a stop command is given. The function does
not need to wait for the flux reduction before it can start the braking.
• The cooling of the motor is efficient. The stator current of the motor increases
during the Flux Braking, not the rotor current. The stator cools much more
efficiently than the rotor.
Settings
Parameter 26.02.
Program features
57
Flux Optimisation
Flux Optimisation reduces the total energy consumption and motor noise level when
the drive operates below the nominal load. The total efficiency (motor and the drive)
can be improved by 1% to 10%, depending on the load torque and speed.
Settings
Parameter 26.01.
Settings 2 t (s)
Critical speeds
A Critical Speeds function is available for applications where it is necessary to avoid
certain motor speeds or speed bands because of e.g. mechanical resonance
problems.
Settings
Parameter group 25 CRITICAL SPEEDS.
Constant speeds
It is possible to predefine 15 constant speeds. Constant speeds are selected with
digital inputs. Constant speed activation overrides the external speed reference.
Settings
Parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS.
Program features
58
A B C D
A : Undercompensated t
B : Normally tuned (autotuning)
C : Normally tuned (manually). Better dynamic performance than with B
D : Overcompensated speed controller
The figure below is a simplified block diagram of the speed controller. The controller
output is the reference for the torque controller.
Derivative
acceleration
compensation
Proportional,
integral + Torque
Speed + Error +
reference - value + reference
Derivative
Settings
Parameter group 23 SPEED CTRL and 20 LIMITS.
Diagnostics
Actual signal 01.02.
Program features
59
10
< 5 ms t(s)
TN = rated motor torque
Tref = torque reference
Tact = actual torque
Scalar control
It is possible to select Scalar Control as the motor control method instead of Direct
Torque Control (DTC). In the Scalar Control mode, the drive is controlled with a
frequency reference. The outstanding performance of the default motor control
method, Direct Torque Control, is not achieved in Scalar Control.
It is recommended to activate the Scalar Control mode in the following special
applications:
Program features
60
• In multimotor drives: 1) if the load is not equally shared between the motors, 2) if
the motors are of different sizes, or 3) if the motors are going to be changed after
the motor identification
• If the nominal current of the motor is less than 1/6 of the nominal output current of
the drive
• If the drive is used without a motor connected (e.g. for test purposes)
• The drive runs a medium voltage motor via a step-up transformer.
In the Scalar Control mode, some standard features are not available.
Settings
Parameter 99.04.
Settings
Parameter 26.03.
Settings
Parameter 26.05.
Program features
61
AI<Min
AI<Min function defines the drive operation if an analogue input signal falls below the
preset minimum limit.
Settings
Parameter 30.01.
Panel Loss
Panel Loss function defines the operation of the drive if the control panel selected as
control location for the drive stops communicating.
Settings
Parameter 30.02.
External Fault
External Faults can be supervised by defining one digital input as a source for an
external fault indication signal.
Settings
Parameter 30.03.
Program features
62
50
Temp. t Zero speed load
Rise
Speed
100%
63%
t
Motor thermal time
Note: It is also possible to use the motor temperature measurement function. See
the subsection Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O.
Stall Protection
The drive protects the motor in a stall situation. It is possible to adjust the supervision
limits (frequency, time) and choose how the drive reacts to the motor stall condition
(warning indication / fault indication & stop the drive / no reaction).
Settings
Parameters 30.10 to 30.12.
Underload Protection
Loss of motor load may indicate a process malfunction. The drive provides an
underload function to protect the machinery and process in such a serious fault
condition. Supervision limits - underload curve and underload time - can be chosen
as well as the action taken by the drive upon the underload condition (warning
indication / fault indication & stop the drive / no reaction).
Settings
Parameters 30.13 to 30.15.
Program features
63
Communication Fault
The Communication Fault function supervises the communication between the drive
and an external control device (e.g. a fieldbus adapter module).
Settings
Parameters 30.18 to 30.21.
Supervision of optional IO
The function supervises the use of the optional analogue and digital inputs and
outputs in the application program, and warns if the communication to the input/
output is not operational.
Settings
Parameter 30.22.
Program features
64
Preprogrammed faults
Overcurrent
The overcurrent trip limit for the drive is 1.65 to 2.17 · Imax depending on the drive
type.
DC overvoltage
The DC overvoltage trip limit is 1.3 ·U1max, where U1max is the maximum value of the
mains voltage range. For 400 V units, U1max is 415 V. For 500 V units, U1max is 500
V. For 690 V units, U1max is 690 V. The actual voltage in the intermediate circuit
corresponding to the mains voltage trip level is 728 VDC for 400 V units, 877 VDC
for 500 V units, and 1210 VDC for 690 V units.
DC undervoltage
The DC undervoltage trip limit is 0.65 · U1min, where U1min is the minimum value of
the mains voltage range. For 400 V and 500 V units, U1min is 380 V. For 690 V units,
U1min is 525 V. The actual voltage in the intermediate circuit corresponding to the
mains voltage trip level is 334 VDC for 400 V and 500 V units, and 461 VDC for 690
V units.
Drive temperature
The drive supervises the inverter module temperature. There are two supervision
limits: warning limit and fault trip limit.
Short circuit
There are separate protection circuits for supervising the motor cable and the
inverter short circuits. If a short circuit occurs, the drive will not start and a fault
indication is given.
Ambient temperature
The drive will not start if the ambient temperature is above 73 to 82 °C (the exact
limits vary within the given range depending on drive type).
Overfrequency
If the drive output frequency exceeds the preset level, the drive is stopped and a
fault indication is given. The preset level is 50 Hz over the operating range absolute
maximum speed limit (Direct Torque Control mode active) or frequency limit (Scalar
Control active).
Program features
65
Internal fault
If the drive detects an internal fault, the drive is stopped and a fault indication is
given.
Operation limits
ACS800 has adjustable limits for speed, current (maximum), torque (maximum) and
DC voltage.
Settings
Parameter group 20 LIMITS.
Power limit
The maximum allowed motor power is 1.5 · Phd or Pcont whichever value is greater
(varies depending on the drive type). If the limit is exceeded, the motor torque is
automatically restricted. The function protects the input bridge of the drive against
overload.
Automatic resets
The drive can automatically reset itself after overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage
and “analogue input below a minimum” faults. The Automatic Resets must be
activated by the user.
Settings
Parameter group 31 AUTOMATIC RESET.
Program features
66
Supervisions
The drive monitors whether certain user selectable variables are within the user-
defined limits. The user may set limits for speed, current etc.
Settings
Parameter group 32 SUPERVISION.
Diagnostics
Actual Signals Additional information
03.02 Supervision limit indicating bits in a packed boolean word
03.04 Supervision limit indicating bits in a packed boolean word
03.14 Supervision limit indicating bits in a packed boolean word
Group 14 RELAY Supervision limit indication through a relay output
OUTPUTS
Parameter lock
The user can prevent parameter adjustment by activating the parameter lock.
Settings
Parameters 16.02 and 16.03.
Block diagrams
The block diagram below right illustrates the process PID control.
The figure on the left shows an application example: The controller adjusts the
speed of a pressure boost pump according to the measured pressure and the set
pressure reference.
Program features
67
40.03 td
40.06 .
E N T E R
reference
L O C R E S E T R E F
i
R E M
..
3 Filter 40.04 dFiltT
40.12
AI1
40.05 errVInv Speed
40.13 rInt
2 0 ...1 0 b a r AI2 PIDmax
reference
4 ...2 0 m A oh1
AI3 PIDmin ol1 99.04 = 0
AI5
(DTC)
AI6 40.19
3
IMOT
Settings
Parameter Purpose
99.02 Process PID control activation
40.01 - 40.13, 40.19, The settings of the process PID controller
40.25 - 40.27
32.13 to 32.18 The supervision limits for the process reference REF2 and the variables
ACT1 and ACT2
Diagnostics
Actual Signals Purpose
01.12, 01.24, 01.25, PID process controller reference, actual values and error value
01.26 and 01.34
Group 14 RELAY Supervision limit exceeded indication through a relay output
OUTPUTS
Group 15 ANALOGUE PID process controller values through standard analogue outputs
OUTPUTS
Group 96 EXTERNAL PID process controller values through optional analogue outputs
AO
Program features
68
Compare
Mot.speed 1 Select
0
Delay
And
1<2 INTERNAL Set/Reset
DI1 t S
40.21 2 ..
.
%refActive
PIDCtrlActive & 1)
40.20 modulating
40.22
S/R
R
Or
03.02 (B1)
1)
<1 Or 1 = Activate
03.02 (B2)
sleeping
Compare
StartRq
<1 0 = Deactivate
01.34
sleeping
1 Select Delay
0
1<2 INTERNAL t
DI1
40.23 2 ..
.
40.20 40.24
Example
The time scheme below visualises the operation of the sleep function.
Motor Speed
Sleep level
Par. 40.21 Text on display
SLEEP MODE
Time
Actual Value STOP START
twd
Wake-up level
Parameter 42.23
Time
twd = Wake-up delay, parameter 40.24
Program features
69
Sleep function for a PID controlled pressure boost pump: The water consumption
falls at night. As a consequence, the PID process controller decreases the motor
speed. However, due to natural losses in the pipes and the low efficiency of the
centrifugal pump at low speeds, the motor does not stop but keeps rotating. The
sleep function detects the slow rotation, and stops the unnecessary pumping after
the sleep delay has passed. The drive shifts into sleep mode, still monitoring the
pressure. The pumping restarts when the pressure falls under the allowed minimum
level and the wake-up delay has passed.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
99.02 Process PID control activation
40.20 - 40.24 Sleep function settings
Diagnostics
Warning SLEEP MODE on the panel display.
Program features
70
RMIO board
One sensor
AI1+
Motor
AI1-
T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
AI1+
Motor AI1-
T T T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
WARNING! According to IEC 664, the connection of the motor temperature sensor
to the RMIO board, requires double or reinforced insulation between motor live parts
and the sensor. Reinforced insulation entails a clearance and creepage distance of
8 mm (400 / 500 VAC equipment). If the assembly does not fulfil the requirement:
• The RMIO board terminals must be protected against contact and they may not
be connected to other equipment.
Or
• The temperature sensor must be isolated from the RMIO board terminals.
Program features
71
Settings
Parameter Additional information
15.01 Analogue output in a motor 1 temperature measurement. Set to M1 TEMP
MEAS.
35.01 … 35.03 Settings of motor 1 temperature measurement
Other
Parameters 13.01 to 13.05 (AI1 processing) and 15.02 to 15.05 (AO1 processing) are not effective.
At the motor end the cable shield should be earthed through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not possible,
the shield is to be left unconnected.
Diagnostics
Actual values Additional information
01.35 Temperature value
03.08 Warning bit state
03.15 Fault bit states
03.16 Warning bit states
Warnings
MOTOR 1 TEMP Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.16
(4312)
T MEAS ALM Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.08
Faults
MOTOR 1 TEMP Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.15
(4312)
Program features
72
RAIO module
One sensor
AI1+
Motor
AI1-
T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
AI1+
Motor AI1-
T T T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
WARNING! According to IEC 664, the connection of the motor temperature sensor
to the RAIO module, requires double or reinforced insulation between motor live
parts and the sensor. Reinforced insulation entails a clearance and creepage
distance of 8 mm (400 / 500 VAC equipment). If the assembly does not fulfil the
requirement:
• The RAIO module terminals must be protected against contact and they may not
be connected to other equipment.
Or
• The temperature sensor must be isolated from the RAIO module terminals.
Program features
73
Settings
Parameter Additional information
35.01 … 35.03 Settings of motor 1 temperature measurement
98.12 Activation of optional analogue I/O for motor temperature measurement
Other
Parameters 13.16 to 13.20 (AI1 processing) and 96.01 to 96.05 (AO1 signal selection and processing)
are not effective.
At the motor end the cable shield should be earthed through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not possible,
the shield is to be left unconnected.
Diagnostics
Actual values Additional information
01.35 Temperature value
03.08 Fault bit in a packed boolean word
03.15 Warning bit in a packed boolean word
03.16 Fault bit in a packed boolean word
Warnings
MOTOR 1 TEMP Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.16
(4312)
T MEAS ALM Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.08
Faults
MOTOR 1 TEMP Chapter Fault tracing and parameter 03.15
(4312)
Program features
74
Program features
75
Example
The figure below shows a brake control application example.
WARNING! Make sure that the machinery into which the drive with brake control
function is integrated fulfils the personnel safety regulations. Note that the frequency
converter (a Complete Drive Module or a Basic Drive Module, as defined in IEC
61800-2), is not considered as a safety device mentioned in the European
Machinery Directive and related harmonised standards. Thus, the personnel safety
of the complete machinery must not be based on a specific frequency converter
feature (such as the brake control function), but it has to be implemented as defined
in the application specific regulations.
7 +24 V
Program features
76
1 5
Start command
External speed
reference
Inverter modulating 7
2
Motor magnetised tmd
tcd
Open brake
command
4
Internal speed
reference (actual tod 3 6
motor speed) ncs
Torque reference
Ts
time
Program features
77
State shifts
From any state
1) (rising edge)
NO
MODULATION 0/0/1
2)
OPEN
BRAKE 1/1/1
3)
A
5)
RELEASE RFG
INPUT 1/1/0
4)
RFG INPUT
TO ZERO 1/1/1
7)
10)
6)
11) CLOSE
BRAKE 0/1/1
RFG = Ramp Function 12)
A
Generator in the speed 13)
control loop (reference 8) 9)
handling).
BRAKE
ACK FAULT 0/0/1
State (Symbol NN
X/Y/Z )
- NN: State name
- X/Y/Z: State outputs/operations
X = 1 Open the brake. The relay output set to brake on/off control energises.
Y = 1 Forced start. The function keeps the internal Start on until the brake is closed in spite of the
status of the external Start signal.
Z=1 Ramp in zero. Forces the used speed reference (internal) to zero along a ramp.
Program features
78
Settings
Parameter Additional information
14.01 Relay output for the brake control (set to BRAKE CTRL)
Group 42 BRAKE Brake function settings
CONTROL
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
03.01 Ramp in zero bit
03.13 The state of bit “brake open/close command”
03.15 Fault bit state
03.16 Warning bit state
Warnings
BRAKE ACKN (ff74) Chapter Fault tracing, and actual signal 03.16
Faults
BRAKE ACKN (ff74) Chapter Fault tracing, and actual signal 03.15
Program features
79
External control
External control
signals
signals
n 3 n 3
Supply Supply
3 3
Master/
Follower fault 2 2 Follower Link Follower fault 2 2 Master/Follower
supervision supervision Link
3 3
Supply Supply
3 3
Program features
80
Jogging
The jogging function is typically used to control a cyclical movement of a machine
section. One push button controls the drive through the whole cycle: When it is on,
the drive starts, accelerates to a preset speed at a preset rate. When it is off, the
drive decelerates to zero speed at a preset rate.
The figure and table below describe the operation of the drive. They also represent
how the drive shifts to normal operation ( = jogging inactive) when the drive start
command is switched on. Jog cmd = State of the jogging input, Start cmd = State of
the drive start command.
Speed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Time
Program features
81
Settings
Parameter Additional information
10.06 Input for the on/off control of the jogging.
12.15 Jogging speed.
21.10 Switch off delay for the inverter IGBT control. A delay keeps the inverter
modulation live over a short standstill period enabling a smooth restart.
22.04, 22.05 Acceleration and deceleration times used during the jogging.
22.06 Acceleration and deceleration ramp shape time: Set to zero during the
jogging.
Program features
82
Program features
83
Application macros
Chapter overview
This chapter describes the intended use, operation and the default control
connections of the standard application macros. It also describes how to save a user
macro, and how to recall it.
Overview of macros
Application macros are preprogrammed parameter sets. While starting up the drive,
the user typically selects one of the macros - the one that is best suited to his needs
- by parameter 99.02, makes the essential changes and saves the result as a user
macro.
There are five standard macros and two user macros. The table below contains a
summary of the macros and describes suitable applications.
Factory Ordinary speed control applications where no, one, two or three constant speeds
are used:
- Conveyors
- Speed-controlled pumps and fans
- Test benches with predefined constant speeds
Hand/Auto Speed control applications. Switching between two external control devices is
possible.
PID Control Process control applications e.g. different closed loop control systems such as
pressure control, level control, and flow control. For example:
- pressure boost pumps of municipal water supply systems
- level controlling pumps of water reservoirs
- pressure boost pumps of district heating systems
- material flow control on a conveyor line.
It is also possible to switch between process and speed control.
Torque Torque control applications. Switching between torque and speed control is
Control possible.
Sequential Speed control applications in which speed reference, seven constant speeds and
Control two acceleration and deceleration ramps can be used.
User The user can save the customised standard macro i.e. the parameter settings
including group 99, and the results of the motor identification into the permanent
memory, and recall the data at a later time. Two user macros are essential when
switching between two different motors is required
Application macros
84
Factory macro
All drive commands and reference settings can be given from the control panel or
from an external control location. The active control location is selected with the
LOC/REM key of the panel. The drive is speed-controlled.
In external control, the control location is EXT1. The reference signal is connected to
analogue input AI1 and Start/Stop and Direction signals are connected to digital
inputs DI1 and DI2. By default, the direction is fixed to FORWARD (parameter
10.03). DI2 does not control the direction of rotation unless parameter 10.03 is
changed to REQUEST.
Three constant speeds are selected by digital inputs DI5 and DI6. Two acceleration/
deceleration ramps are preset. The acceleration and deceleration ramps are used
according to the state of digital input DI4.
Two analogue signals (speed and current) and three relay output signals (ready,
running and inverted fault) are available.
The default signals on the display of the control panel are FREQUENCY, CURRENT
and POWER.
Application macros
85
1)
Effective only if parameter 10.03 is X20
switched to REQUEST by the user. 1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kohm < RL < 10 kohm
2)
The US default settings differ as X21
follows: 1 VREF Reference voltage 10 VDC
2 GND 1 kohm < RL < 10 kohm
DI1 Start (Pulse: 0->1)
3 AI1+ Speed reference 0(2) … 10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
DI2 Stop (Pulse: 1->0) 4 AI1-
DI3 Forward/Reverse 5 AI2+ By default, not in use. 0(4) … 20 mA, Rin =
6 AI2- 100 ohm
3) 7 AI3+ By default, not in use. 0(4) … 20 mA, Rin =
0 = ramp times according to par.
8 AI3- 100 ohm
22.02 and 22.03. 1 = ramp times
according to par. 22.04 and 22.05. rpm 9 AO1+ Motor speed 0(4) … 20 mA = 0 … motor nom.
10 AO1- speed, RL < 700 ohm
A 11 AO2+ Output current 0(4) … 20 mA = 0 … motor
4)
See parameter group 12 12 AO2- nom. current, RL < 700 ohm
CONSTANT SPEEDS:
X22
DI5 DI6 Operation 1 DI1 Stop/Start 2)
0 0 Set speed through AI1 2 DI2 Forward/reverse 1, 2)
1 0 Speed 1 3 DI3 By default, not in use. 2)
0 1 Speed 2 4 DI4 Acceleration & deceleration select 3)
5 DI5 Constant speed select 4)
1 1 Speed 3
6 DI6 Constant speed select 4)
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
5)
See parameter 21.09. 8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DI IL Start interlock (0 = stop) 5)
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11 Relay output 1
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21 Relay output 2
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031 Relay output 3
Fault 2 R032 Inverted fault
3 R033
Application macros
86
Hand/Auto macro
Start/Stop and Direction commands and reference settings can be given from one of
two external control locations, EXT1 (Hand) or EXT2 (Auto). The Start/Stop/Direction
commands of EXT1 (Hand) are connected to digital inputs DI1 and DI2, and the
reference signal is connected to analogue input AI1. The Start/Stop/Direction
commands of EXT2 (Auto) are connected to digital inputs DI5 and DI6, and the
reference signal is connected to analogue input AI2. The selection between EXT1
and EXT2 is dependent on the status of digital input DI3. The drive is speed
controlled. Speed reference and Start/Stop and Direction commands can be given
from the control panel keypad also. One constant speed can be selected through
digital input DI4.
Speed reference in Auto Control (EXT2) is given as a percentage of the maximum
speed of the drive.
Two analogue and three relay output signals are available on terminal blocks. The
default signals on the display of the control panel are FREQUENCY, CURRENT and
CTRL LOC.
Application macros
87
1)
Selection between two external X20
control locations, EXT1 and EXT2. 1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kohm < RL < 10 kohm
2)
See parameter 21.09. X21
1 VREF Reference voltage 10 VDC, kohm < RL <
2 GND 10 kohm
3 AI1+ Speed reference (Hand control). 0(2) … 10 V,
4 AI1- Rin > 200 kohm
5 AI2+ Speed reference (Auto control). 0(4) …
6 AI2- 20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
7 AI3+ By default, not in use. 0(4) … 20 mA,
8 AI3- Rin = 100 ohm.
rpm 9 AO1+ Motor speed 0(4) … 20 mA = 0 … motor nom.
10 AO1- speed, RL < 700 ohm
A 11 AO2+ Output current 0(4) … 20 mA = 0 … motor
12 AO2- nom. current, RL < 700 ohm
X22
1 DI1 Stop/Start (Hand control)
2 DI2 Forward/Reverse (Hand control)
3 DI3 Hand/Auto control select 1)
4 DI4 Constant speed 4: Par. 12.05
5 DI5 Forward/Reverse (Auto control)
6 DI6 Stop/Start (Auto control)
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DI IL Start interlock (0 = stop) 2)
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11 Relay output 1
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21 Relay output 2
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031 Relay output 3
Fault 2 R032 Inverted fault
3 R033
Application macros
88
Note: The sensor is supplied through its current output. Thus the output signal must
be 4…20 mA, not 0…20 mA.
Application macros
89
1)
Selection between two external X20
control locations, EXT1 and EXT2 1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kohm < RL < 10 kohm
2)
In use only when the speed control X21
is active (DI3 = 0) 1 VREF Reference voltage 10 VDC
2 GND 1 kohm < RL < 10 kohm
3) 3 AI1+ Speed ref. (speed cntrl) or process ref.
Off = Run Enable off. Drive will not
4 AI1- (process cntrl). 0(2) … 10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
start or stops. On = Run Enable on.
Normal operation. PT
5 AI2+ Process actual value measurement. 0(4) …
6 AI2- 20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
5)
4)
7 AI3+ By default, not in use. 0(4) … 20 mA, Rin =
See parameter 21.09. 8 AI3- 100 ohm.
rpm 9 AO1+ Motor speed 0(4) … 20 mA =
5) 10 AO1- 0 … motor nom. speed, RL < 700 ohm
The sensor needs to be powered.
See the manufacturer’s instructions. A 11 AO2+ Output current 0(4) … 20 mA =
A connection example of a two-wire 12 AO2- 0 … motor nom. current, RL < 700 ohm
24 VDC / 4…20 mA sensor is shown X22
above. 1 DI1 Stop/Start (speed control)
2 DI2 By default, not in use.
3 DI3 Speed / process control select 1)
4 DI4 Constant speed 4: Par. 12.05 2)
5 DI5 Run Enable. 3)
6 DI6 Stop/Start (process control)
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DI IL Start interlock (0 = stop) 4)
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11 Relay output 1
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21 Relay output 2
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031 Relay output 3
Fault 2 R032 Inverted fault
3 R033
Application macros
90
Application macros
91
Application macros
92
Operation diagram
The figure below shows an example of the use of the macro.
Speed
Speed 3
Stop with
Speed 2 deceleration
ramp
Speed 1
Time
Accel1 Accel1 Accel2 Decel2
Start/Stop
Accel1/Decel1
Speed 1
Speed 2
Accel2/Decel2
Speed 3
Application macros
93
Application macros
94
User macros
In addition to the standard application macros, it is possible to create two user
macros. The user macro allows the user to save the parameter settings including
Group 99, and the results of the motor identification into the permanent memory, and
recall the data at a later time. The panel reference and the control location setting
(Local or Remote) are also saved.
To create User Macro 1:
• Adjust the parameters. Perform the motor identification if not performed yet.
• Save the parameter settings and the results of the motor identification by
changing parameter 99.02 to USER 1 SAVE (press ENTER). The storing takes
20 s to 1 min.
To recall the user macro:
• Change parameter 99.02 to USER 1 LOAD.
• Press ENTER to load.
The user macro can also be switched via digital inputs (see parameter 16.05).
Note: User macro load restores also the motor settings in group 99 START-UP
DATA and the results of the motor identification. Check that the settings correspond
to the motor used.
Example: The user can switch the drive between two motors without having to
adjust the motor parameters and to repeat the motor identification every time the
motor is changed. The user needs only to adjust the settings and perform the motor
identification once for both motors and then to save the data as two user macros.
When the motor is changed, only the corresponding User macro needs to be loaded,
and the drive is ready to operate.
Application macros
95
Chapter overview
The chapter describes the actual signals and parameters and gives the fieldbus
equivalent values for each signal/parameter. More data is given in chapter Additional
data: actual signals and parameters.
Absolute Maximum Value of 20.08, or 20.07 if the absolute value of the minimum limit is
Frequency greater than the maximum limit.
Absolute Maximum Value of parameter 20.02, or 20.01 if the absolute value of the minimum
Speed limit is higher than the maximum limit.
Actual signal Signal measured or calculated by the drive. Can be monitored by the
user. No user setting possible.
FbEq Fieldbus equivalent: The scaling between the value shown on the panel
and the integer used in serial communication.
DI1,2 Start and stop through digital input DI1. 0 = stop, 1 = start. Direction through 3
digital input DI2. 0 = forward, 1 = reverse. To control direction, parameter 10.03
DIRECTION must be REQUEST.
WARNING! After a fault reset, the drive will start if the start signal is
on.
DI1P,2P Pulse start through digital input DI1. 0 -> 1: Start. Pulse stop through digital 4
input DI2. 1 -> 0: Stop. Direction of rotation is fixed according to parameter
10.03 DIRECTION.
DI1P,2P,3 Pulse start through digital input DI1. 0 -> 1: Start. Pulse stop through digital 5
input DI2. 1 -> 0: Stop. Direction through digital input DI3. 0 = forward, 1 =
reverse. To control direction, parameter 10.03 DIRECTION must be
REQUEST.
DI1P,2P,3P Pulse start forward through digital input DI1. 0 -> 1: Start forward. Pulse start 6
reverse through digital input DI2. 0 -> 1: Start reverse. Pulse stop through
digital input DI3. 1 -> ”0”: stop. To control the direction, parameter 10.03
DIRECTION must be REQUEST.
DI6 See selection DI1. 7
DI6,5 See selection DI1,2. DI6: Start/stop, DI5: direction. 8
KEYPAD Control panel. To control the direction, parameter 10.03 DIRECTION must be 9
REQUEST.
COMM.CW Fieldbus Control Word. 10
DI7 See selection DI1. 11
DI7,8 See selection DI1,2. 12
DI7P,8P See selection DI1P,2P. 13
DI7P,8P,9 See selection DI1P,2P,3. 14
DI7P,8P,9P See selection DI1P,2P,3P. 15
PARAM 10.04 Source selected by 10.04. 16
DI1 F, DI2 R Start, stop and direction commands through digital inputs DI1 and DI2. 17
11.01 KEYPAD REF SEL Selects the type of the reference given from panel.
REF1 (rpm) Speed reference in rpm. (Frequency reference (Hz) if parameter 99.04 is 1
SCALAR.)
REF2 (%) %-reference. The use of REF2 vary depending on the application macro. For 2
example, if the Torque Control macro is selected, REF2 is the torque
reference.
11.02 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT Defines the source from which the drive reads the signal that selects between
the two external control locations, EXT1 or EXT2.
DI1 Digital input DI1. 0 = EXT1, 1 = EXT2. 1
DI2 See selection DI1. 2
DI3 See selection DI1. 3
DI4 See selection DI1. 4
DI5 See selection DI1. 5
DI6 See selection DI1. 6
EXT1 EXT1 active. The control signal sources are defined by parameter 10.01 and 7
11.03.
EXT2 EXT2 active. The control signal sources are defined by parameter 10.02 and 8
11.06.
COMM.CW Fieldbus Control Word, bit 11. 9
DI7 See selection DI1. 10
DI8 See selection DI1. 11
DI9 See selection DI1. 12
DI10 See selection DI1. 13
DI11 See selection DI1. 14
DI12 See selection DI1. 15
11.05
11.04
0
AI1
-11.04
-11.05
2 6 10
Par. 13.01 = 2 V, Par 13.02 = 10 V
Note: If the signal is bipolar (±10 VDC), use the selection AI1 BIPOLAR. The
selection AI1/JOYST ignores the negative signal range.
AI2/JOYST See AI1/JOYST. 6
AI1+AI3 Summation of analogue input AI1 and AI3 7
AI2+AI3 Summation of analogue input AI2 and AI3 8
AI1-AI3 Subtraction of analogue input AI1 and AI3 9
AI2-AI3 Subtraction of analogue input AI2 and AI3 10
AI1*AI3 Multiplication of analogue input AI1 and AI3 11
AI2*AI3 Multiplication of analogue input AI2 and AI3 12
MIN(AI1,AI3) Minimum of analogue input AI1 and AI3 13
MIN(AI2,AI3) Minimum of analogue input AI2 and AI3 14
MAX(AI1,AI3) Maximum of analogue input AI1 and AI3 15
MAX(AI2,AI3) Maximum of analogue input AI2 and AI3 16
10.03 DIRECTION =
FORWARD or
REQUEST
Speed Reference
minREF1
-minREF1
10.03 DIRECTION =
REVERSE or
REQUEST
-scaled
maxREF1
-maxAI1 -minAI1 minAI1 maxAI1
Analogue Input Signal
11.04 EXT REF1 MINIMUM Defines the minimum value for external reference REF1 (absolute value).
Corresponds to the minimum setting of the source signal used.
0 … 18000 rpm Setting range in rpm. (Hz if parameter 99.04 is SCALAR.) 1 … 18000
Example: Analogue input AI1 is selected as the reference source (value of
parameter 11.03 is AI1). The reference minimum and maximum correspond
the AI minimum and maximum settings as follows:
EXT REF1 Range
2’
1 parameter 13.01
2 parameter 13.02
1’ parameter 11.04
2’ parameter 11.05
1’
AI1 Range
1 2
Note: If the reference is given through fieldbus, the scaling differs from that of
an analogue signal. See the chapter Fieldbus control for more information.
11.05 EXT REF1 MAXIMUM Defines the maximum value for external reference REF1 (absolute value).
Corresponds to the maximum setting of the used source signal.
DI7(SPEED1) Speed defined by parameter 12.02 is activated through digital input DI7. 15
1 = active, 0 = inactive.
DI8(SPEED2) Speed defined by parameter 12.03 is activated through digital input DI8. 16
1 = active, 0 = inactive.
DI9(SPEED3) Speed defined by parameter 12.04 is activated through digital input DI9. 17
1 = active, 0 = inactive.
60% 90 rpm
690 rpm
40% 600 rpm
0V 0 mA 0 rpm
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100
I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal
t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
Note: The signal is also filtered due to the signal interface hardware (10 ms
time constant). This cannot be changed by any parameter.
0.00 … 10.00 s Filter time constant 0 … 1000
13.05 INVERT AI1 Activates/deactivates the inversion of analogue input AI1.
NO No inversion 0
YES Inversion active. The maximum value of the analogue input signal corresponds 65535
to the minimum reference and vice versa.
13.06 MINIMUM AI2 See parameter 13.01.
0 mA See parameter 13.01. 1
4 mA See parameter 13.01. 2
TUNED VALUE See parameter 13.01. 3
TUNE See parameter 13.01. 4
13.07 MAXIMUM AI2 See parameter 13.02.
20 mA See parameter 13.02. 1
TUNED VALUE See parameter 13.02. 2
1
Drive status
0
1
RO1 status
0
time
tOn tOff tOn tOff
tOn 14.04
tOff 14.05
14.05 RO1 TOFF DELAY Defines the release delay for relay output RO1.
0.0 … 3600.0 s See parameter 14.04. 0 … 36000
14.06 RO2 TON DELAY Defines the operation delay for relay output RO2.
0.0 … 3600.0 s See parameter 14.04. 0 … 36000
14.07 RO2 TOFF DELAY Defines the release delay for relay output RO2.
0.0 … 3600.0 s See parameter 14.04. 0 … 36000
14.08 RO3 TON DELAY Defines the operation delay for relay output RO3.
0.0 … 3600.0 s See parameter 14.04. 0 … 36000
14.09 RO3 TOFF DELAY Defines the release delay of relay output RO3.
0.0 … 3600.0 s See parameter 14.04. 0 … 36000
14.10 DIO MOD1 RO1 Selects the drive status indicated through relay output RO1 of digital I/O
extension module 1 (optional, see parameter 98.03).
READY See parameter 14.01. 1
RUNNING See parameter 14.01. 2
FAULT See parameter 14.01. 3
WARNING See parameter 14.01. 4
REF 2 SEL See parameter 14.01. 5
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100
I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal
t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
Note: Even if you select 0 s as the minimum value, the signal is still filtered
with a time constant of 10 ms due to the signal interface hardware. This cannot
be changed by any parameters.
15.05 SCALE AO1 Scales the analogue output AO1 signal.
10 … 1000% Scaling factor. If the value is 100%, the reference value of the drive signal 100 …
corresponds to 20 mA. 10000
Example: The nominal motor current is 7.5 A and the measured maximum
current at maximum load 5 A. The motor current 0 to 5 A needs to be read as 0
to 20 mA analogue signal through AO1. The required settings are:
1. AO1 is set to CURRENT by parameter 15.01.
2. AO1 minimum is set to 0 mA by parameter 15.03.
3. The measured maximum motor current is scaled to correspond to 20 mA
analogue output signal by setting the scaling factor (k) to 150%. The value is
defined as follows: The reference value of the output signal CURRENT is the
motor nominal current i.e. 7.5 A (see parameter 15.01). To make the measured
maximum motor current correspond to 20 mA, it should be scaled equal to the
reference value before it is converted to an analogue output signal. Equation:
k · 5 A = 7.5 A => k = 1.5 = 150%
15.06 ANALOGUE See parameter 15.01.
OUTPUT2
NOT USED See parameter 15.01. 1
P SPEED See parameter 15.01. 2
SPEED See parameter 15.01. 3
FREQUENCY See parameter 15.01. 4
CURRENT See parameter 15.01. 5
TORQUE See parameter 15.01. 6
POWER See parameter 15.01. 7
DC BUS VOLT See parameter 15.01. 8
OUTPUT VOLT See parameter 15.01. 9
APPL OUTPUT See parameter 15.01. 10
REFERENCE See parameter 15.01. 11
CONTROL DEV See parameter 15.01. 12
ACTUAL 1 See parameter 15.01. 13
ACTUAL 2 See parameter 15.01. 14
COMM.REF5 The value is read from fieldbus reference REF5. See Fieldbus control. 15
PARAM 15.12 Source selected by 15.12 16
15.07 INVERT AO2 See parameter 15.02.
20.04 TORQ MAX LIM1 Defines the maximum torque limit 1 for the drive.
0.0 … 600.0% Value of limit in percent of motor nominal torque. 0 … 60000
20.08 MAXIMUM FREQ Defines the maximum limit for the drive output frequency. The limit can be set
only if parameter 99.04 = SCALAR
-50 … 300.00 Hz Maximum frequency limit -5000 …
30000
20.11 P MOTORING LIM Defines the allowed maximum power fed by the inverter to the motor.
0 … 600% Power limit in percent of the motor nominal power 0 … 60000
20.12 P GENERATING LIM Defines the allowed maximum power fed by the motor to the inverter.
-600 … 0% Power limit in percent of the motor nominal power -60000 … 0
20.13 MIN TORQ SEL Selects the minimum torque limit for the drive.
MIN LIM1 Value of parameter 20.15. 1
DI1 Digital input DI1. 0: Value of parameter 20.15. 1: Value of parameter 20.16. 2
DI2 See selection DI1. 3
DI3 See selection DI1. 4
DI4 See selection DI1. 5
DI5 See selection DI1. 6
DI6 See selection DI1. 7
DI7 See selection DI1. 8
DI8 See selection DI1. 9
DI9 See selection DI1. 10
DI10 See selection DI1. 11
DI11 See selection DI1. 12
DI12 See selection DI1. 13
13.01 13.02
Analogue signal
0.0 … 600.0% %-value that correspond to the minimum setting of the analogue input
20.21 MAX AI SCALE See parameter 20.20.
0.0 … 600.0% %-value that correspond to the maximum setting of the analogue input
21 START/STOP Start and stop modes of the motor.
21.01 START FUNCTION Selects the motor starting method.
AUTO Automatic start guarantees optimal motor start in most cases. It includes the 1
flying start function (starting to a rotating machine) and the automatic restart
function (stopped motor can be restarted immediately without waiting the
motor flux to die away). The drive motor control program identifies the flux as
well as the mechanical state of the motor and starts the motor instantly under
all conditions.
Note: If parameter 99.04 = SCALAR, no flying start or automatic restart is
possible by default. The flying start feature needs to be activated separately by
parameter 21.08.
DC MAGN DC magnetising should be selected if a high break-away torque is required. 2
The drive pre-magnetises the motor before the start. The pre-magnetising time
is determined automatically, being typically 200 ms to 2 s depending on the
motor size. DC MAGN guarantees the highest possible break-away torque.
Note: Starting to a rotating machine is not possible when DC magnetising is
selected.
Note: DC magnetising cannot be selected if parameter 99.04 = SCALAR.
CNST DC MAGN Constant DC magnetising should be selected instead of DC magnetising if 3
constant pre-magnetising time is required (e.g. if the motor start must be
simultaneous with a mechanical brake release). This selection also guarantees
the highest possible break-away torque when the pre-magnetising time is set
long enough. The pre-magnetising time is defined by parameter 21.02.
Note: Starting to a rotating machine is not possible when DC magnetising is
selected.
Note: DC magnetising cannot be selected if parameter 99.04 = SCALAR.
WARNING! The drive will start after the set magnetising time has
passed although the motor magnetisation is not completed. Ensure
always in applications where a full break-away torque is essential, that
the constant magnetising time is long enough to allow generation of full
magnetisation and torque.
SPEEDmotor
DC Hold
Ref. t
DC HOLD SPEED
t
Note: DC Hold has no effect if the start signal is switched off.
Note: Injecting DC current into the motor causes the motor to heat up. In
applications where long DC hold times are required, externally ventilated
motors should be used. If the DC hold period is long, the DC hold cannot
prevent the motor shaft from rotating if a constant load is applied to the motor.
NO Inactive 0
YES Active 65535
21.05 DC HOLD SPEED Defines the DC Hold speed. See parameter 21.04.
0 … 3000 rpm Speed in rpm 0 … 3000
21.06 DC HOLD CURR Defines the DC hold current. See parameter 21.04.
0 … 100% Current in percent of the motor nominal current 0 … 100
RAMP STOP The application program stops the drive along the deceleration ramp defined in 1
group 22 ACCEL/DECEL.
COAST STOP The application program stops the drive by cutting off the motor power supply 2
(the inverter IGBTs are blocked). The motor rotates freely to zero speed.
WARNING! If the brake control function is on, the application program
uses ramp stop in spite of the selection COAST STOP (see parameter
group 42 BRAKE CONTROL).
OFF2 STOP The application program stops the drive by cutting off the motor power supply 3
(the inverter IGBTs are blocked). The motor rotates freely to zero speed. The
drive will restart only when the Run Enable signal is on and the start signal is
switched on (the program receives the rising edge of the start signal).
OFF3 STOP The application program stops the drive along the ramp defined by parameter 4
22.07. The drive will restart only when the Run Enable is on and the start signal
is switched on (the program receives the rising edge of the start signal).
21.08 SCALAR FLY START Activates the flying start feature in the scalar control mode. See parameters
21.01 and 99.04.
OFF Inactive. 0
ON Active. 65535
21.09 START INTRL FUNC Defines how the Start Interlock input on RMIO board affects the drive
operation.
OFF2 STOP Drive running: 1 = Normal operation. 0 = Stop by coasting. 1
Drive stopped: 1 = Start allowed. 0 = No start allowed.
Restart after OFF2 STOP: Input is back to 1 and the drive receives rising edge
of the Start signal.
OFF3 STOP Drive running: 1 = Normal operation. 0 = Stop by ramp. The ramp time is 2
defined by parameter 22.07 EM STOP RAMP.
Drive stopped: 1 = Normal start. 0 = No start allowed.
Restart after OFF3 STOP: Start Interlock input = 1 and the drive receives rising
edge of the Start signal.
S-curve ramp:
Par. 20.06 > 0 s
time
Par. 22.02 Par. 22.06
%
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time = 0
TD= Derivation time = 0
Error Value
Controller Output
Controller e = Error value
output = Kp · e
t
0.0 … 250.0 Gain 0 … 25000
%
Controller Output
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
Kp · e TD= Derivation time = 0
Kp · e e = Error value
t
TI
0.01 … 999.97 s Integration time 10 …
999970
23.03 DERIVATION TIME Defines the derivation time for the speed controller. Derivative action boosts
the controller output if the error value changes. The longer the derivation time,
the more the speed controller output is boosted during the change. If the
derivation time is set to zero, the controller works as a PI controller, otherwise
as a PID controller.
The derivation makes the control more responsive for disturbances.
Note: Changing this parameter is recommended only if a pulse encoder is
used.
The figure below shows the speed controller output after an error step when
the error remains constant.
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
TD= Derivation time > 0
Ts= Sample time period = 2 ms
∆e = Error value change between
% two samples
Controller Output
∆e
Kp · TD ·
Ts Kp · e
Error Value
Kp · e e = Error value
t
TI
0.0 … 9999.8 ms Derivation time value. 1 = 1 ms
% % Speed reference
Actual speed
t t
0.00 … 999.98 s Derivation time 0 … 9999
23.05 SLIP GAIN Defines the slip gain for the motor slip compensation control. 100% means full
slip compensation; 0% means no slip compensation. The default value is
100%. Other values can be used if a static speed error is detected despite of
the full slip compensation.
Example: 1000 rpm constant speed reference is given to the drive. Despite of
the full slip compensation (SLIP GAIN = 100%), a manual tachometer
measurement from the motor axis gives a speed value of 998 rpm. The static
speed error is 1000 rpm - 998 rpm = 2 rpm. To compensate the error, the slip
gain should be increased. At the 106% gain value, no static speed error exists.
0.0 … 400.0% Slip gain value. 0 … 400
23.06 AUTOTUNE RUN Start automatic tuning of the speed controller. Instructions:
- Run the motor at a constant speed of 20 to 40% of the rated speed.
- Change the autotuning parameter 23.06 to YES.
Note: The motor load must be connected to the motor.
NO No autotuning. 0
YES Activates the speed controller autotuning. Automatically reverts to NO. 65535
Motor speed
(rpm) 1 Par. 25.02 = 540 rpm
1560 2 Par. 25.03 = 690 rpm
3 Par. 25.04 = 1380 rpm
1380
4 Par. 25.05 = 1590 rpm
690
540 Drive speed reference
1 2 3 4 (rpm)
Note: If parameter 99.02 = PID CTRL, the critical speeds are not in use.
OFF Inactive 0
ON Active. 65535
25.02 CRIT SPEED 1 LOW Defines the minimum limit for critical speed range 1.
0 … 18000 rpm Minimum limit. The value cannot be above the maximum (parameter 25.03). 0 … 18000
Note: If parameter 99.04 = SCALAR, the unit is Hz.
25.03 CRIT SPEED 1 HIGH Defines the maximum limit for critical speed range 1.
0 … 18000 rpm Maximum limit. The value cannot be below the minimum (parameter 25.02). 0 … 18000
Note: If parameter 99.04 = SCALAR, the unit is Hz.
25.04 CRIT SPEED 2 LOW See parameter 25.02.
0 … 18000 rpm See parameter 25.02. 0 … 18000
25.05 CRIT SPEED 2 HIGH See parameter 25.03.
0 … 18000 rpm See parameter 25.03. 0 … 18000
25.06 CRIT SPEED 3 LOW See parameter 25.02.
0 … 18000 rpm See parameter 25.02. 0 … 18000
25.07 CRIT SPEED 3 HIGH See parameter 25.03.
0 … 18000 rpm See parameter 25.03. 0 … 18000
26 MOTOR CONTROL
26.01 FLUX OPTIMIZATION Activates/deactivates the flux optimisation function.
Note: The function cannot be used if parameter 99.04 = SCALAR.
NO Inactive 0
YES Active 65535
26.02 FLUX BRAKING Activates/deactivates the flux braking function.
Note: The function cannot be used if parameter 99.04 = SCALAR.
NO Inactive 0
YES Active 65535
100%
f (Hz)
Field weakening point
0 … 30% Voltage boost at zero speed in percent of the motor nominal voltage 0 … 3000
26.05 HEX FIELD WEAKEN Selects whether motor flux is controlled along a circular or a hexagonal pattern
in the field weakening area of the frequency range (above 50/60 Hz).
OFF The rotating flux vector follows a circular pattern. Optimal selection in most 0
applications: Minimal losses at constant load. Maximal instantaneous torque is
not available in the field weakening range of the speed.
ON Motor flux follows a circular pattern below the field weakening point (typically 65535
50 or 60 Hz) and a hexagonal pattern in the field weakening range. Optimal
selection in the applications that require maximal instantaneous torque in the
field weakening range of the speed. The losses at constant operation are
higher than with the selection NO.
26.06 FLUX REF PTR Selects the source for the flux reference, or sets the flux reference value.
-255.255.31 … Parameter index or a constant value. See Parameter 10.04 for information on 100 = 1%
+255.255.31 / C.- the difference. FbEq for the flux value is 100 = 1%. The range of the flux is 25
32768 … C.32767 … 140%.
27 BRAKE CHOPPER Control of the brake chopper.
27.01 BRAKE CHOPPER Activates the brake chopper control.
CTL
OFF Inactive 0
ON Active. Note: Ensure the brake chopper and resistor are installed and the 65535
overvoltage control is switched off (parameter 20.05).
27.02 BR OVERLOAD Activates the overload protection of the brake resistor. The user-adjustable
FUNC variables are parameters 27.03, 27.04 and 27.05.
NO Inactive 0
WARNING Active. If the drive detects an overload, it generates a warning. 1
FAULT Active. If the drive detects an overload, it trips on a fault. 2
27.03 BR RESISTANCE Defines the resistance value of the brake resistor. The value is used in the
overload protection. See parameter 27.02.
0.00 … 100.00 ohm Resistance value 0 … 100
LAST SPEED The drive generates a warning AI < MIN FUNC (8110) and freezes the speed 4
to the level the drive was operating at. The speed is determined by the average
speed over the previous 10 seconds.
WARNING! Make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case the
analogue input signal is lost.
30.02 PANEL LOSS Selects how the drive reacts to a control panel communication break.
FAULT Drive trips on a fault and the motor stops as defined by parameter 21.03. 1
CONST SP 15 The drive generates a warning and sets the speed to the speed defined by 2
parameter 12.16.
WARNING! Make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case of a
panel communication break.
Alternative 1
Thermistor
relay
6 DI6
7 +24 VDC
T
Motor
6 DI6
7 +24 VDC
T 10 nF
Motor
Motor
Load
100%
Temperature
t
100%
63%
t
Motor thermal time constant
256.0 … 9999.8 s Time constant 256 … 9999
30.07 MOTOR LOAD Defines the load curve together by parameters 30.08 and 30.09. The load
CURVE curve is used in the user-defined thermal model (see the selection USER
MODE of parameter 30.05).
30.07
100
50
30.08
50.0 … 150.0% Allowed continuous motor load in percent of the nominal motor current. 50 … 150
30.08 ZERO SPEED LOAD Defines the load curve together with parameters 30.07 and 30.09.
25.0 … 150.0% Allowed continuous motor load at zero speed in percent of the nominal motor 25 … 150
current
30.09 BREAK POINT Defines the load curve together with parameters 30.07 and 30.08.
1.0 … 300.0 Hz Drive output frequency at 100% load 100 …
30000
30.10 STALL FUNCTION Selects how the drive reacts to a motor stall condition. The protection wakes
up if:
- the motor torque is at the internal stall torque limit (not user-adjustable)
- the output frequency is below the level set by parameter 30.11 and
- the conditions above have been valid longer than the time set by parameter
30.12.
FAULT The drive trips on a fault. 1
WARNING The drive generates a warning. The indication disappears in half of the time set 2
by parameter 30.12.
80 3
70%
60 2
50%
40 1 5
30%
20
4
0
ƒN 2.4 * ƒN
LAST SPEED Protection is active. The drive generates a warning and freezes the speed to 4
the level the drive was operating at. The speed is determined by the average
speed over the previous 10 seconds.
WARNING! Make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case of a
communication break.
30.19 MAIN REF DS T-OUT Defines the time delay for the Main Reference Dataset supervision. See
parameter 30.18.
0.1 … 60.0 s Time delay 10 … 6000
30.20 COMM FLT RO/AO Selects the operation of the fieldbus controlled relay output and analogue
output in a communication break. See groups 14 RELAY OUTPUTS and 15
ANALOGUE OUTPUTS and the chapter Fieldbus control. The delay for the
supervision function is given by parameter 30.21.
ZERO Relay output is de-energised. Analogue output is set to zero. 0
LAST VALUE The relay output keeps the last state before the communication loss. The 65535
analogue output gives the last value before the communication loss.
WARNING! After the communication recovers, the update of the relay
and the analogue outputs starts immediately without fault message
resetting.
30.21 AUX DS T-OUT Defines the delay time for the Auxiliary Reference Dataset supervision. See
parameter 30.18. The drive automatically activates the supervision 60 seconds
after power switch-on if the value is other than zero.
Note: The delay also applies for the function defined by parameter 30.20.
0.0 … 60.0 s Time delay. 0.0 s = The function is inactive. 0 … 6000
30.22 IO CONFIG FUNC Selects how the drive reacts in case an optional input or output channel has
been selected as a signal interface, but the communication to the appropriate
analogue or digital I/O extension module has not been set up accordingly in
parameter group 98 OPTION MODULES.
Example: The supervision function wakes up if parameter 16.01 is set to DI7,
but 98.03 is set to NO.
NO Inactive. 1
WARNING Active. The drive generates a warning. 2
31 AUTOMATIC RESET Automatic fault reset.
Automatic resets are possible only for certain fault types and when the
automatic reset function is activated for that fault type.
The automatic reset function is not operational if the drive is in local control (L
visible on the first row of the panel display).
31.01 NUMBER OF TRIALS Defines the number of automatic fault resets the drive performs within the time
defined by parameter 31.02.
0…5 Number of the automatic resets 0
31.02 TRIAL TIME Defines the time for the automatic fault reset function. See parameter 31.01.
1.0 … 180.0 s Allowed resetting time 100 …
18000
32.02 SPEED1 LIMIT Defines the speed supervision limit. See parameter 32.01.
- 18000 … 18000 rpm Value of the limit - 18000 …
18000
32.03 SPEED2 FUNCTION See parameter 32.01.
NO See parameter 32.01. 1
LOW LIMIT See parameter 32.01. 2
HIGH LIMIT See parameter 32.01. 3
ABS LOW LIMIT See parameter 32.01. 4
32.04 SPEED2 LIMIT See parameter 32.01.
33.02 APPL SW VERSION Displays the type and the version of the application program.
Decoding key:
ASAxxxyx
Product Series
A = ACS800
Product
S = ACS800 Standard
Firmware Type
A = Application Program
Firmware Version
7xyx = Version 7.xyx
PARAMETER
TABLE
Select
00.00
•••
99.99
34.03 Mul.
34.01 01.01
Select
NO
Unit for actual
FPM signal 01.01
34.02
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100
I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal
t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
34.05 TORQ ACT FILT TIM Defines a filter time for the actual signal torque (actual signal 01.05). Affects
also on the torque supervision (parameters 32.07 and 32.09) and the torque
read through an analogue output.
0 … 20000 ms Filter time constant 0 … 20000
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100
I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal
t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
34.06 RESET RUN TIME Resets the motor running time counter (actual signal 01.43).
NO No reset. 0
YES Reset. The counter restarts from zero. 65535
35 MOT TEMP MEAS Motor temperature measurement. For the function description see the chapter
Program features.
35.01 MOT 1 TEMP AI1 SEL Activates the motor 1 temperature measurement function and selects the
sensor type.
NOT IN USE The function is inactive. 1
100
35.02 MOT 1 TEMP ALM L Defines the alarm limit for motor 1 temperature measurement. The alarm
indication is given when the limit is exceeded.
-10 … 5000 ohm/°C Limit in °C or ohms. °C: parameter 35.01 is 1xPT100, 2XPT100, 3XPT100. -10 … 5000
(PTC/Pt100) Ohm: parameter 35.01 is 1..3 PTC.
35.03 MOT 1 TEMP FLT L Defines the fault trip limit for motor 1 temperature measurement. The fault
indication is given when the limit is exceeded.
-10 … 5000 ohm/°C Limit in °C or ohms. °C: parameter 35.01 is 1xPT100, 2XPT100, 3XPT100. -10 … 5000
(PTC/Pt100) Ohm: parameter 35.01 is 1..3 PTC.
35.04 MOT 2 TEMP AI2 SEL Activates the motor 2 temperature measurement function and selects the
sensor type. Two motors can be protected only by using an optional analogue
extension module. Parameter 98.12 needs to be activated.
Note: If 98.12 is activated, the analogue I/O extension is also used for motor 1
temperature measurement (the standard I/O terminals are not in use).
NOT IN USE See 35.01 1
1xPT100 See 35.01 2
2XPT100 See 35.01 3
3XPT100 See 35.01 4
1..3 PTC See 35.01 5
40.02 PID INTEG TIME Defines the integration time for the process PID controller.
Error/Controller output
O I = controller input (error)
I
O = controller output
G·I G = gain
t = time
G·I Ti = integration time
time
Ti
0.02 … 320.00 s Integration time 2 … 32000
40.03 PID DERIV TIME Defines the derivation time of the process PID controller. The derivative
component at the controller output is calculated on basis of two consecutive
error values (EK-1 and EK) according to the following formula:
PID DERIV TIME · (EK - EK-1)/TS, in which
TS = 12 ms sample time.
E = Error = Process reference - process actual value
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100
I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal
t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
40.05 ERROR VALUE INV Inverts the error at the process PID controller input (error = process reference -
process actual value).
NO No inversion 0
YES Inversion 65535
40.06 ACTUAL VALUE SEL Selects the process actual value for the process PID controller: The sources
for the variable ACT1 and ACT2 are further defined by parameters 40.07 and
40.08.
ACT1 ACT1 1
ACT1-ACT2 Subtraction of ACT1 and ACT 2. 2
ACT1+ACT2 Addition of ACT1 and ACT2 3
ACT1*ACT2 Multiplication of ACT1 and ACT2 4
ACT1/ACT2 Division of ACT1 and ACT2 5
MIN(A1,A2) Selects the smaller of ACT1 and ACT2 6
MAX(A1,A2) Selects the higher of ACT1 and ACT2 7
sqrt(A1-A2) Square root of the subtraction of ACT1 and ACT2 8
sqA1+sqA2 Addition of the square root of ACT1 and the square root of ACT2 9
40.07 ACTUAL1 INPUT SEL Selects the source for the variable ACT1. See parameter 40.06.
AI1 Analogue input AI1 1
AI2 Analogue input AI2 2
AI3 Analogue input AI3 3
AI5 Analogue input AI5 4
AI6 Analogue input AI6 5
PARAM 40.25 Source selected by parameter 40.25. 6
40.08 ACTUAL2 INPUT SEL Selects the source for the variable ACT2. See parameter 40.06.
AI1 Analogue input AI1 1
AI2 Analogue input AI2 2
AI3 Analogue input AI3 3
AI5 Analogue input AI5 4
AI6 Analogue input AI6 5
AI1min - 13.01
ACT1 MINIMUM = · 100%
13.02 - 13.01
AI1min The voltage value received from the measuring device when
the measured process actual value is at the desired minimum
level.
13.01 AI1 minimum (parameter setting)
13.02 AI1 maximum (parameter setting)
40.10 ACT1 MAXIMUM Defines the maximum value for the variable ACT1 if an analogue input is
selected as a source for ACT1. See parameter 40.07. The minimum (40.09)
and maximum settings of ACT1 define how the voltage/current signal received
from the measuring device is converted to a percentage value used by the
process PID controller.
-1000 … 1000% Maximum value in percent of the set analogue input signal range. The -10000 …
equation below instructs how to calculate the value when analogue input AI1 is 10000
used as a variable ACT1.
AI1max - 13.01
ACT1 MAXIMUM = · 100%
13.02 - 13.01
AI1max The voltage value received from the measuring device when
the measured process actual value is at the desired maximum
level.
13.01 AI1 minimum (parameter setting)
13.02 AI1 maximum (parameter setting)
-sclAI5
-maxAI5 -minAI5 minAI5 maxAI5
%
Unfiltered Signal O = I · (1 - e-t/T)
100 I = filter input (step)
63 O = filter output
Filtered Signal t = time
T = filter time constant
t
T
40.20 SLEEP SELECTION Activates the sleep function and selects the source for the activation input.
Visible only when parameter 99.02 = PID CTRL.
OFF Inactive 1
INTERNAL Activated and deactivated automatically as defined by parameters 40.21 and 2
40.23.
DI1 The function is activated/deactivated through digital input DI1. 3
Activation: Digital input DI1 = 1. Deactivation: DI1 = 0.
The internal sleep criteria set by parameters 40.21 and 40.23 are not effective.
The sleep start and stop delays are effective (parameter 40.22 and 40.24).
DI2 See selection DI1. 4
DI3 See selection DI1. 5
DI4 See selection DI1. 6
DI5 See selection DI1. 7
DI6 See selection DI1. 8
DI7 See selection DI1. 9
DI8 See selection DI1. 10
DI9 See selection DI1. 11
DI10 See selection DI1. 12
DI11 See selection DI1. 13
DI12 See selection DI1. 14
40.21 SLEEP LEVEL Defines the start limit for the sleep function. If the motor speed is below a set
level (40.21) longer than the sleep delay (40.22), the drive shifts to the sleeping
mode: the motor is stopped and the control panel shows the warning message
“SLEEP MODE”.
Visible only when parameter 99.02 = PID CTRL.
0.0 … 7200.0 rpm Sleep start level 0 … 7200
40.22 SLEEP DELAY Defines the delay for the sleep start function. See parameter 40.21. When the
motor speed falls below the sleep level, the counter starts. When the motor
speed exceeds the sleep level, the counter resets.
Visible only when parameter 99.02 = PID CTRL.
0.0 … 3600.0 s Sleep start delay 0 … 36000
Start/Stop
Motor magnetised
Actual speed
1 = brake close speed
2 = brake close delay
3 = extended run time
1
t
2 3
42.10 LOW REF BRK HOLD Activates a brake hold function and defines the hold delay for it. The function
stabilises the operation of the brake control application when the motor
operates near zero speed and there is no measured speed feedback available
(pulse encoder).
0.0 … 60.0 s 0.0 s = inactive.
0.1 s … 60.0 s = active. When the absolute value of the motor speed reference
falls below the brake close speed:
- The brake hold delay counter starts.
- The brake is closed according to normal stop routine of the brake control
function.
During the delay, the function keeps the brake closed despite of the speed
reference value and the value of start command. When the set delay has
passed, the normal operation resumes.
50 ENCODER MODULE Encoder connection. Visible only when a pulse encoder module (optional) is
installed and activated by parameter 98.01.
The settings will remain the same even though the application macro is
changed.
50.01 PULSE NR States the number of encoder pulses per one revolution.
0 … 29999 ppr Pulse number in pulses per round (ppr) 0 … 29999
50.02 SPEED MEAS MODE Defines how the encoder pulses are calculated.
A -- B DIR Channel A: positive edges calculated for speed. Channel B: direction. 0
A --- Channel A: positive and negative edges calculated for speed. Channel B: not 1
used.
A --- B DIR Channel A: positive and negative edges are calculated for speed. Channel B: 2
direction.
A --- B --- All edges of the signals are calculated. 3
Speed Decrease =
Speed Controller Output · Drooping · Max. Speed
Motor Example: Speed Controller output is 50%, DROOP RATE is
Speed 1%, maximum speed of the drive is 1500 rpm.
% of Speed decrease = 0.50 · 0.01 · 1500 rpm = 7.5 rpm
nominal
No Drooping
100% } Par. 60.06 DROOP RATE
Drooping
84.02 FAULTED PAR Points out the faulted parameter in the Adaptive Program.
Before setting the drive parameters, ensure the module hardware settings are
appropriate for the motor temperature measurement:
1. The module node number is 9.
2. The input signal type selections are the following:
- for one Pt 100 sensor measurement, set the range to 0 … 2 V.
- for two to three Pt 100 sensors or one to three PTC sensors, set the range to
0 … 10 V.
3. The operation mode selection is unipolar.
NAIO Communication active. Module type: NAIO. Connection interface: Fibre optic 1
DDCS link.
Note: Make the module hardware settings described above. For instructions,
see Installation and Start-up Guide for NTAC-0x/NDIO-0x/NAIO-0x Modules
(Code: 3AFY 58919730 [English]).
NO Inactive 2
Fault tracing
Chapter overview
The chapter lists all warning and fault messages including the possible cause and
corrective actions.
Safety
WARNING! Only qualified electricians are allowed to maintain the drive. The Safety
Instructions on the first pages of the appropriate hardware manual must be read
before you start working with the drive.
How to reset
The drive can be reset either by pressing the keypad RESET key, by digital input or
fieldbus, or switching the supply voltage off for a while. When the fault has been
removed, the motor can be restarted.
Fault history
When a fault is detected, it is stored in the Fault History. The latest faults and
warnings are stored together with the time stamp at which the event was detected.
See the chapter Control panel for more information.
Fault tracing
178
ACS 800 TEMP The drive temperature is excessive. Check ambient conditions.
(4210) Check air flow and fan operation.
Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
Check motor power against unit power.
AI < MIN FUNC An analogue control signal is below minimum Check for proper analogue control signal
(8110) allowed value. This can be caused by incorrect levels.
(programmable signal level or a failure in the control wiring. Check the control wiring.
Fault Function Check Fault Function parameters.
30.01)
BACKUP USED A PC-stored backup of drive parameters is Wait until download is completed.
downloaded into use.
BRAKE ACKN Unexpected state of brake acknowledge See parameter group 42 BRAKE CONTROL.
(ff74) signal. Check connection of brake acknowledgement
signal.
BR OVERHEAT Brake resistor overload. Stop drive. Let resistor cool down.
(7112) Check parameter settings of resistor overload
protection function (see parameter group 27
BRAKE CHOPPER).
Check that braking cycle meets allowed limits.
CALIBRA REQ Calibration of output current transformers Calibration starts automatically. Wait for a
required. Displayed at start if drive is in scalar while.
control (parameter 99.04) and scalar flystart
feature is on (parameter 21.08).
CHOKE OTEMP Excessive temperature of drive output filter. Stop drive. Let it cool down. Check ambient
(ff82) Supervision is in use in step-up drives. temperature. Check filter fan rotates in correct
direction and air flows freely.
COMM MODULE Cyclical communication between the drive and Check the status of fieldbus communication.
(7510) the master is lost. See the chapter Fieldbus control, or
(programmable appropriate fieldbus adapter manual.
Fault Function) Check parameter settings:
- group 51 (for fieldbus adapter)
- group 52 (for Standard Modbus Link)
Check cable connections.
Check if the bus master is not configured, or
does not send/receive messages.
EARTH FAULT Drive has detected load unbalance typically Check motor.
(2330) due to earth fault in motor or motor cable. Check motor cable.
(programmable Check there are no power factor correction
Fault Function capacitors or surge absorbers in the motor
30.17) cable.
Fault tracing
179
ENCODER A<>B Pulse encoder phasing is wrong: Phase A is Interchange the connection of pulse encoder
(7302) connected to terminal of phase B and vice phases A and B.
versa.
ENCODER ERR Communication fault between the pulse Check the pulse encoder and its wiring, the
(7301) encoder and the pulse encoder interface pulse encoder interface module and its wiring,
module and between the module and the drive. parameter group 50 settings.
ID DONE The drive has performed the motor Continue drive operation.
identification magnetisation and is ready for
operation. This warning belongs to the normal
start-up procedure.
ID MAGN Motor identification magnetisation is on. This Wait until the drive indicates that motor
warning belongs to the normal start-up identification is completed.
procedure.
ID MAGN REQ Motor identification is required. This warning Start the Identification Magnetisation by
belongs to the normal start-up procedure. The pressing the Start key, or select the ID Run
drive expects the user to select how the motor and start (see parameter 99.10).
identification should be performed: By
Identification Magnetisation or by ID Run.
ID N CHANGED The ID number of the drive has been changed Change the ID number back to 1. See the
from 1. chapter Control panel.
ID RUN SEL Motor Identification Run is selected, and the Press Start key to start the Identification Run.
drive is ready to start the ID Run. This warning
belongs to the ID Run procedure.
IO CONFIG An input or output of an optional I/O extension Check fault function description (parameter
or fieldbus module has been selected as a 30.22) and parameter group 98 OPTION
signal interface in the application program but MODULES. Correct settings where necessary.
the communication to the appropriate I/O
extension module has not been set
accordingly.
MACRO CHANGE Macro is restoring or User macro is being Wait until the drive has finished the task.
saved.
MOTOR STALL The motor is operating in the stall region. This Check motor load and the ratings of the drive.
(7121) can be caused by excessive load or insufficient Check Fault Function parameters.
(programmable motor power.
Fault Function
30.10)
MOTOR STARTS Motor Identification Run starts. This warning Wait until the drive indicates that motor
belongs to the ID Run procedure. identification is completed.
MOTOR TEMP The motor temperature is excessive. This can Check motor ratings, load and cooling.
(4310) be caused by excessive load, insufficient motor Check start-up data.
(programmable power, inadequate cooling or incorrect start-up
Check Fault Function parameters.
data.
Fault Function
30.04 … 30.09)
Fault tracing
180
MOTOR 1 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check the value of the alarm limit.
(4312) the alarm limit set by parameter 35.02. Check that the actual number of the sensors
corresponds to the parameter set value.
Let the motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
MOTOR 2 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check the value of the alarm limit.
(4313) the alarm limit set by parameter 35.05. Check that the actual number of the sensors
corresponds to the parameter set value.
Let the motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
PANEL LOSS A control panel selected as the active control Check the panel connection (see the hardware
(5300) location for the drive has ceased manual).
(programmable communicating. Check control panel connector.
Fault Function Replace control panel in the mounting
30.02) platform.
Check Fault Function parameters.
POINTER ERROR Source selection (pointer) parameter points to Check source selection (pointer) parameter
not existing parameter index. settings.
REPLACE FAN Running time of the inverter cooling fan has Change the fan. Reset fan run time counter
exceeded its estimated life time. 01.44.
SHORT CIRC Short-circuit in the motor cable(s) or motor. Check motor and motor cable.
(2340) *) Check there are no power factor correction
capacitors or surge absorbers in the motor
cable.
SLEEP MODE The sleep function has entered the sleeping See parameter group 40 PID CONTROL.
mode.
SYNCRO SPEED The value of the motor nominal speed set to Check nominal speed from motor rating plate
parameter 99.08 is not correct: The value is too and set parameter 99.08 exactly accordingly.
near the synchronous speed of the motor.
Tolerance is 0.1%.
THERMISTOR The motor temperature is excessive. Motor Check motor ratings and load.
(4311) thermal protection mode selection is Check start-up data.
(programmable THERMISTOR.
Check thermistor connections to digital input
Fault Function DI6.
30.04 … 30.05)
T MEAS ALM Motor temperature measurement is out of the Check connections of the motor temperature
acceptable range. measurement circuit. See parameter group 35
MOT TEMP MEAS for circuit diagram.
UNDERLOAD Motor load is too low. This can be caused by a Check for a problem in the driven equipment.
(ff6a) release mechanism in the driven equipment. Check Fault Function parameters.
(programmable
Fault Function
30.13)
Fault tracing
181
DOWNLOADING Download function of the panel has failed. No Make sure the panel is in local mode.
FAILED data has been copied from panel to Retry (there might be interference on the link).
drive.
Contact ABB representative.
DRIVE Program versions in the panel and drive do not Check program versions (see parameter group
INCOMPATIBLE match. It is not possible to copy data from 33 INFORMATION).
DOWNLOADING panel to the drive.
NOT POSSIBLE
DRIVE IS Downloading is not possible while the motor is Stop motor. Perform downloading.
RUNNING running.
DOWNLOADING
NOT POSSIBLE
(4) = Panel type not compatible with version of Check panel type and version of the drive
the drive application program. application program. The panel type is printed
on the cover of the panel. The application
program version is stored in parameter 33.02.
NO FREE ID The Panel Link already includes 31 stations. Disconnect another station from the link to free
NUMBERS ID an ID number.
NUMBER
SETTING NOT
POSSIBLE
NOT UPLOADED No upload function has been performed. Perform the upload function before
DOWNLOADING downloading. See the chapter Control panel.
NOT POSSIBLE
UPLOADING Upload function of the panel has failed. No Retry (there might be interference on the link).
FAILED data has been copied from the drive to the Contact ABB representative.
panel.
WRITE ACCESS Certain parameters do not allow changes while Stop motor, then change parameter value.
DENIED motor is running. If tried, no change is
PARAMETER accepted, and a warning is displayed.
SETTING NOT
POSSIBLE Parameter lock is on. Open the parameter lock (see parameter
16.02).
Fault tracing
182
AI < MIN FUNC Analogue control signal is below minimum Check for proper analogue control signal
(8110) allowed value due to incorrect signal level or levels.
(programmable failure in the control wiring. Check control wiring.
Fault Function Check Fault Function parameters.
30.01)
BACKUP ERROR Failure when restoring PC-stored backup of Retry. Check connections. Check that
drive parameters. parameters are compatible with drive.
BC OVERHEAT Brake chopper overload. Stop drive. Let chopper cool down.
(7114) Check parameter settings of resistor overload
protection function (see parameter group 27
BRAKE CHOPPER).
Check that braking cycle meets allowed limits.
Check that the supply AC voltage of the drive
is not excessive.
BC SHORT CIR Short circuit in brake chopper IGBT(s). Replace brake chopper. Ensure brake resistor
(7113) is connected and not damaged.
BRAKE ACKN Unexpected state of the brake acknowledge See parameter group 42 BRAKE CONTROL.
(ff74) signal. Check connection of the brake
acknowledgement signal.
BR BROKEN Brake resistor is not connected or it is Check the resistor and the resistor connection.
(7110) damaged. Check that the resistance rating meets the
The resistance rating of the brake resistor is specification. See the drive hardware manual.
too high.
BR OVERHEAT Overload of the brake resistor. Stop drive. Let the resistor cool down.
(7112) Check parameter settings of the resistor
overload protection function (see parameter
group 27 BRAKE CHOPPER).
Check that braking cycle meets the allowed
limits.
Check that the supply AC voltage of the drive
is not excessive.
BR WIRING (7111) Wrong connection of brake resistor. Check resistor connection. Ensure brake
resistor is not damaged.
Fault tracing
183
COMM MODULE Cyclical communication with drive and master Check status of fieldbus communication. See
(7510) station is lost. the chapter Fieldbus control, or appropriate
(programmable fieldbus adapter manual.
Fault Function) Check parameter settings:
- group 51 (for fieldbus adapter), or
- group 52 (for Standard Modbus Link)
Check cable connections.
Check if master can communicate.
CURR MEAS Current transformer failure in output current Check current transformer connections to Main
(2211) measurement circuit. Circuit Interface Board, INT.
DC HIGH RUSH Drive supply voltage is excessive. When Check supply voltage level, rated voltage of
(FF80) supply voltage is over 124% of the voltage the drive and allowed voltage range of the
rating of the unit (415, 500 or 690 V), motor drive.
speed rushes to trip level (40% of the nominal
speed).
DC OVERVOLT Excessive intermediate circuit DC voltage. DC Check that the overvoltage controller is on
(3210) overvoltage trip limit is 1.3 · U1max, where (Parameter 20.05).
U1max is the maximum value of the mains Check mains for static or transient overvoltage.
voltage range. For 400 V units, U1max is 415 V.
Check brake chopper and resistor (if used).
For 500 V units, U1max is 500 V. Actual voltage
in the intermediate circuit corresponding to the Check deceleration time.
mains voltage trip level is 728 VDC for 400 V Use coast-to-stop function (if applicable).
units and 877 VDC for 500 V units. Retrofit the frequency converter with a brake
chopper and a brake resistor.
DC UNDERVOLT Intermediate circuit DC voltage is not sufficient Check mains supply and fuses.
(3220) due to missing mains phase, a blown fuse or a
rectifier bridge internal fault.
EARTH FAULT Drive has detected load unbalance typically Check motor.
(2330) due to earth fault in motor or motor cable. Check motor cable.
(programmable Check there are no power factor correction
Fault Function capacitors or surge absorbers in the motor
30.17 cable.
ENCODER A<>B Pulse encoder phasing is wrong: Phase A is Interchange the connection of pulse encoder
(7302) connected to terminal of phase B and vice phases A and B.
versa.
ENCODER ERR Communication fault between pulse encoder Check pulse encoder and its wiring, module
(7301) and pulse encoder interface module or and its wiring and parameter group 50 settings.
between module and drive.
Fault tracing
184
EXTERNAL FLT Fault in one of the external devices. Check external devices for faults.
(9000) (This information is configured through one of Check parameter 30.03 EXTERNAL FAULT.
(programmable the programmable digital inputs.)
Fault Function
30.03)
FAN OVERTEMP Excessive temperature of drive output filter fan. Stop drive. Let it cool down. Check ambient
(ff83) Supervision is in use in step-up drives. temperature. Check fan rotates in correct
direction and air flows freely.
ID RUN FAIL Motor ID Run is not completed successfully. Check maximum speed (Parameter 20.02). It
should be at least 80% of the nominal speed of
the motor (Parameter 99.08).
IN CHOKE TEMP Excessive input choke temperature. Stop drive. Let it cool down. Check ambient
(ff81) temperature. Check that fan rotates in correct
direction and air flows freely.
I/O COMM ERR Communication error on the control board, Check connections of fibre optic cables on
(7000) channel CH1. channel CH1.
Electromagnetic interference. Check all I/O modules (if present) connected to
channel CH1.
Check for proper earthing of the equipment.
Check for highly emissive components nearby.
LINE CONV (ff51) Fault on the line side converter. Shift panel from motor-side converter control
board to line-side converter control board.
See line side converter manual for fault
description.
MOTOR PHASE One of the motor phases is lost due to fault in Check motor and motor cable.
(ff56) the motor, motor cable, thermal relay (if used) Check thermal relay (if used).
(programmable or internal fault.
Check Fault Function parameters. Disable this
Fault Function protection.
30.16)
MOTOR STALL Motor is operating in the stall region due to e.g. Check motor load and the drive ratings.
(7121) excessive load or insufficient motor power. Check Fault Function parameters.
(programmable
Fault Function
30.10 … 30.12)
MOTOR TEMP Motor temperature is too high (or appears to be Check motor ratings and load.
(4310) too high) due to excessive load, insufficient Check start-up data.
(programmable motor power, inadequate cooling or incorrect
Check Fault Function parameters.
Fault Function start-up data.
30.04 … 30.09)
MOTOR 1 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of fault limit. Let the motor cool
(4312) the fault limit set by parameter 35.03. down. Ensure proper motor cooling: Check
cooling fan, clean cooling surfaces, etc.
MOTOR 2 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of fault limit. Let the motor cool
(4313) fault limit set by parameter 35.06. down. Ensure proper motor cooling: Check
cooling fan, clean cooling surfaces, etc.
Fault tracing
185
NO MOT DATA Motor data is not given or motor data does not Check motor data given by parameters
(ff52) match with inverter data. 99.04 … 99.09.
OVERCURRENT Output current exceeds the trip limit. Check motor load.
(2310) *) Check acceleration time.
Check motor and motor cable (including
phasing).
Check there are no power factor correction
capacitors or surge absorbers in the motor
cable.
Check encoder cable (including phasing).
OVERFREQ (7123) Motor is turning faster than the highest allowed Check minimum/maximum speed settings.
speed due to incorrectly set minimum/ Check adequacy of motor braking torque.
maximum speed, insufficient braking torque or
Check applicability of torque control.
changes in the load when using torque
reference. Check need for a brake chopper and
resistor(s).
Trip level is 40 Hz over the operating range
absolute maximum speed limit (Direct Torque
Control mode active) or frequency limit (Scalar
Control active). The operating range limits are
set by parameters 20.01 and 20.02 (DTC
mode active) or 20.07 and 20.08 (Scalar
Control active).
PANEL LOSS A control panel or Drives Window selected as Check panel connection (see appropriate
(5300) active control location for the drive has ceased hardware manual).
(programmable communicating. Check control panel connector.
Fault Function Replace control panel in the mounting
30.02) platform.
Check Fault Function parameters.
Check DrivesWindow connection.
PPCC LINK (5210) Fibre optic link to the INT board is faulty. Check fibre optic cables.
*)
RUN DISABLE No Run enable signal received. Check the setting of parameter 16.01. Switch
on the signal or check the wiring of the
selected source.
SC (INU 1) Short circuit in inverter unit of several parallel Check motor and motor cable.
SC (INU 2) inverter modules. The number refers to the Check power semiconductors (IGBT power
faulty inverter module number. plates) of inverter module. (INU 1 stands for
SC (INU 3)
inverter module 1 etc.).
SC (INU 4)
*) INT board fibre optic connection fault in Check connection from inverter module Main
inverter unit consisting of several parallel Circuit Interface Board, INT to PPCC
inverter modules. The number refers to the Branching Unit, PBU. (Inverter module 1 is
inverter module number. connected to PBU CH1 etc.)
SLOT OVERLAP Two option modules have the same connection Check connection interface selections in group
interface selection. 98 OPTION MODULES.
START No Start Interlock signal received. Check the circuit connected to the Start
INTERLOCK Interlock input on the RMIO board.
Fault tracing
186
THERMAL MODE Motor thermal protection mode is set to DTC See parameter 30.05.
for a high-power motor.
THERMISTOR Excessive motor temperature (detected by the Check motor ratings and load.
(4311) motor thermal protection function, which has Check start-up data.
(programmable selection THERMISTOR active) .
Check thermistor connections.
Fault Function
Check thermistor cabling.
30.04 … 30.05)
UNDERLOAD Motor load is too low due to e.g. release Check for a problem in the driven equipment.
(ff6a) mechanism in the driven equipment. Check Fault Function parameters.
(programmable
Fault Function
30.13 … 30.15)
USER MACRO No User Macro saved or the file is defective. Create User Macro.
*) More detailed information on the high power units with parallel inverters is given in fault word 03.12.
Fault tracing
187
Fieldbus control
Chapter overview
The chapter describes how the drive can be controlled by external devices over a
communication network.
System overview
The drive can be connected to an external control system – usually a fieldbus
controller – via an adapter module mounted in expansion slot 1 of the drive or via a
fieldbus adapter connected to channel CH0 of an RDCO (DDCS Communication
Option) module. (For connection to an Advant Fieldbus 100 system, an external
AF 100 interface is used.)
Fieldbus
Controller
Fieldbus
ACS800 Other
devices
Fieldbus Adapter (* (* (*
Rxxx
Slot 1 (* Either an Rxxx or Nxxx, and
RMIO Board
Data Flow
Control Word (CW)
References
Process I/O (Cyclic)
Status Word (SW)
Actual Values
Fieldbus control
188
The drive can be set to receive all of its control information through the fieldbus
interface, or the control can be distributed between the fieldbus interface and other
available sources, e.g. digital and analogue inputs.
COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
98.07 ABB DRIVES; ABB DRIVES, Selects the communication profile used by
GENERIC; GENERIC or the drive. See section Communication
CSA 2.8/3.0 CSA 2.8/3.0 Profiles below.
51.02 (FIELDBUS These parameters are adapter module-specific. For more information, see the module manual.
PARAMETER 2) Note that not all of these parameters are necessarily visible.
•••
51.26 (FIELDBUS
PARAMETER 26)
51.27 FBA PAR (0) DONE; – Validates any changed fieldbus parameter
REFRESH* (1) REFRESH settings. After refreshing, the value reverts
automatically to DONE.
51.28 FILE CPI FW xyz (binary coded – Displays the CPI firmware revision of the
REV* decimal) fieldbus adapter configuration file stored in
the memory of the drive. x = major revision
number; y = minor revision number;
z = correction number. Example: 107 =
revision 1.07.
Fieldbus control
189
51.29 FILE CONFIG xyz (binary coded – Displays the fieldbus adapter module
ID* decimal) configuration file identification stored in the
memory of the drive. This information is
drive application program-dependent.
51.30 FILE CONFIG xyz (binary coded – Displays the fieldbus adapter module
REV* decimal) configuration file revision stored in the
memory of the drive. x = major revision
number; y = minor revision number;
z = correction number. Example: 1 =
revision 0.01.
51.31 FBA STATUS (0) IDLE; – Displays the status of the adapter module.
(1) EXEC. INIT; IDLE = Adapter not configured.
(2) TIME OUT;
EXEC. INIT = Adapter initialising.
(3) CONFIG
ERROR; TIME OUT = A timeout has occurred in the
(4) OFF-LINE; communication between the adapter and
(5) ON-LINE; the drive.
(6) RESET CONFIG ERROR = Adapter configuration
error. The major or minor revision code of
the CPI firmware revision stored in the
adapter differs from that stated in the
configuration file in the memory of the drive.
OFF-LINE = Adapter is off-line.
ON-LINE = Adapter is on-line.
RESET = Adapter performing a hardware
reset.
*Parameters 51.27 to 51.33 are only visible with a type Rxxx fieldbus adapter installed.
After the parameters in group 51 have been set, the drive control parameters (shown
in Table 4) must be checked and adjusted where necessary.
The new settings will take effect when the drive is next powered up, or when
parameter 51.27 is activated.
Fieldbus control
190
COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
98.07 ABB DRIVES; ABB DRIVES Selects the communication profile used by
GENERIC; the drive. See section Communication
CSA 2.8/3.0 profiles below.
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
After the parameters in group 52 have been set, the drive control parameters (shown
in Table 4) should be checked and adjusted where necessary.
Fieldbus control
191
Modbus addressing
In the Modbus controller memory, the Control Word, the Status Word, the
references, and the actual values are mapped as follows:
Data from fieldbus controller to drive Data from drive to fieldbus controller
Fieldbus control
192
Fieldbus control
193
Communication Set-up
The communication between the drive and the AF 100 interface is activated by
setting parameter 98.02 to ADVANT.
Table 3 Communication set-up parameters for AF 100 connection.
Parameter Alternative Settings Setting for Control Function/Information
through CH0
COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
98.07 ABB DRIVES; ABB DRIVES Selects the communication profile used by
GENERIC; CSA 2.8/3.0 the drive. See section Communication
profiles below.
After the communication activation parameters have been set, the AF 100 interface
must be programmed according to its documentation, and the drive control
parameters (shown in Table 4) checked and adjusted where necessary.
In an Optical ModuleBus connection, the channel 0 address (parameter 70.01) is
calculated from the value of the POSITION terminal in the appropriate database
element (for the AC 80, DRISTD) as follows:
1. Multiply the hundreds of the value of POSITION by 16.
2. Add the tens and ones of the value of POSITION to the result.
For example, if the POSITION terminal of the DRISTD database element has the
value of 110 (the tenth drive on the Optical ModuleBus ring), parameter 70.01 must
be set to 16 × 1 + 10 = 26.
In an AC 80 DriveBus connection, the drives are addressed 1 to 12. The drive
address (set with parameter 70.01) is related to the value of the DRNR terminal of
ACSRX PC element.
Fieldbus control
194
10.01 COMM.CW Enables the fieldbus Control Word (except bit 11)
when EXT1 is selected as the active control location.
See also par. 10.07.
10.02 COMM.CW Enables the fieldbus Control Word (except bit 11)
when EXT2 is selected as the active control location.
Fieldbus control
195
16.01 COMM.CW Enables the control of the Run Enable signal through
fieldbus Control Word bit 3.
Note: Must be set to YES when the Generic Drive
communication profile is selected (see par. 98.07).
30.18 FAULT; NO; CONST SP15; Determines drive action in case fieldbus
LAST SPEED communication is lost.
Note: The communication loss detection is based on
monitoring of received Main and Auxiliary data sets
(whose sources are selected with parameters 90.04
and 90.05 respectively).
30.19 0.1 … 60.0 s Defines the time between Main Reference data set
loss detection and the action selected with parameter
30.18.
30.20 ZERO; LAST VALUE Determines the state in which Relay outputs RO1 to
RO3 and Analogue outputs AO1 and AO2 are left
upon loss of the Auxiliary Reference data set.
Fieldbus control
196
30.21 0.0 … 60.0 s Defines the time between Auxiliary Reference data set
loss detection and the action selected with parameter
30.18.
Note: This supervision function is disabled if this
parameter, or parameters 90.01, 90.02 and 90.03 are
set to 0.
FIELDBUS REFERENCE TARGET SELECTION (Not visible when 98.02 is set to NO.)
90.01 0 … 8999 Defines the drive parameter into which the value of
fieldbus reference REF3 is written.
Format: xxyy, where xx = parameter group (10 to 89),
yy = parameter Index. E.g. 3001 = parameter 30.01.
90.02 0 … 8999 Defines the drive parameter into which the value of
fieldbus reference REF4 is written.
Format: see parameter 90.01.
90.03 0 … 8999 Defines the drive parameter into which the value of
fieldbus reference REF5 is written.
Format: see parameter 90.01.
ACTUAL SIGNAL SELECTION FOR FIELDBUS (Not visible when 98.02 is set to NO.)
92.01 302 (Fixed) The Status Word is transmitted to as the first word of
the Main Actual Signal data set.
Fieldbus control
197
Fieldbus control
198
*Index Main Reference data set DS1 *Index Main Actual Signal data set DS2
1 1st word Control Word (Fixed) 4 1st word Status Word (Fixed)
*Index Auxiliary Reference data set DS3 *Index Aux. Actual Signal data set DS4
7 1st word Reference 3 Par. 90.01 10 1st word Actual 3 Par. 92.04
8 2nd word Reference 4 Par. 90.02 11 2nd word Actual 4 Par. 92.05
9 3rd word Reference 5 Par. 90.03 12 3rd word Actual 5 Par. 92.06
*The index number is required when data word allocation to process data is defined
via the fieldbus parameters at group 51. This function is dependent on the type of the
fieldbus adapter.
**With the Generic Drive communication profile active, Actual 1 is fixed to actual
signal 01.02 SPEED (in DTC motor control mode) or 01.03 FREQUENCY (in Scalar
mode).
The update time for the Main Reference and Main Actual Signal data sets is 6
milliseconds; for the Auxiliary Reference and Auxiliary Actual Signal data sets, it is
100 milliseconds.
Fieldbus control
199
References
References (REF) are 16-bit signed integers. A negative reference (indicating
reversed direction of rotation) is formed by calculating the two’s complement from
the corresponding positive reference value.
Fieldbus reference selection and correction
Fieldbus reference (called COM.REF in signal selection contexts) is selected by
setting a Reference selection parameter – 11.03 or 11.06 – to COMM.REFx, FAST
COMM, COM.REFx+AI1, COM.REFx+AI5, COM.REFx*AI1 or COM.REFx*AI5.
(With Generic Drive communication profile, fieldbus reference is also selected when
par. 10.08 is set to 1.) The latter four selections enable correction of the fieldbus
reference using analogue inputs as shown below. (An optional RAIO-01 Analogue
I/O Extension Module is required for use of Analogue input AI5).
COMM.REF1 (in 11.03) or COMM.REF2 (in 11.06)
The fieldbus reference is forwarded as such without correction.
FAST COMM
The fieldbus reference is forwarded as such without correction. The reference is
read every 2 milliseconds if either of the following conditions is met:
• Control location is EXT1, par. 99.04 MOTOR CTRL MODE is DTC, and par. 40.14
TRIM MODE is OFF
• Control location is EXT2, par. 99.04 MOTOR CTRL MODE is DTC, par. 40.14
TRIM MODE is OFF, and a torque reference is used.
In any other event, the fieldbus reference is read every 6 milliseconds.
Note: The FAST COMM selection disables the critical speed function.
Fieldbus control
200
COM.REFx+AI1
Fieldbus Reference
COM.REFx+AI5 Correction Coefficient
100%
COM.REFx*AI1
COM.REFx*AI5 Fieldbus Reference
Correction Coefficient
100%
50%
0%
0 5V 10 V AI1/AI5 Input
Voltage
Reference handling
The control of rotation direction is configured for each control location (EXT1 and
EXT2) using the parameters in group 10. Fieldbus references are bipolar, i.e. they
can be negative or positive. The following diagrams illustrate how group 10
parameters and the sign of the fieldbus reference interact to produce the reference
REF1/REF2.
Notes:
• With the ABB Drives communication profile, the limit “Max.Ref.” is defined by
parameters 11.05 (REF1) and 11.08 (REF2). With the Generic Drive
communication profile, the limit “Max.Ref.” is defined by parameters 99.08 (in
DTC motor control mode) or 99.07 (Scalar mode).
• External reference scaling parameters 11.04 and 11.07 are also in effect.
• The use of REF2 is not supported by the Generic Drive communication profile.
For information on the scaling of the fieldbus reference, see Fieldbus reference
scaling below (ABB Drives profile) or the manual delivered with the fieldbus adapter
(Generic Drive profile).
Fieldbus control
201
Fieldbus Fieldbus
Ref. 1/2 Ref. 1/2
-100% 100% -100% 100%
-163% 163% -163% 163%
–[Max.Ref.] –[Max.Ref.]
–[Max.Ref.] –[Max.Ref.]
Max.Ref. Max.Ref.
-163%
Fieldbus -100% Fieldbus
Ref. 1/2 Ref. 1/2
100% -100% 100%
163% -163% 163%
–[Max.Ref.] –[Max.Ref.]
Direction Command:
REVERSE
Actual Values
Actual Values (ACT) are 16-bit words containing information on selected operations
of the drive. The functions to be monitored are selected with the parameters in group
92. The scaling of the integers sent to the master as Actual Values depends on the
selected function; please refer to the chapter Actual signals and parameters.
Fieldbus control
Block diagram: Control data input from fieldbus when a type Rxxx
202
fieldbus adapter is used DI1 11.02
•
•
COMM.CW •
10.01 03.01
DI1 MAIN CW
Fieldbus control
30.18 COMM FAULT FUNC
DATA •
Fieldbus Words 1 … n ** 30.19 MAIN REF DS T-OUT •
SET COMM.CW •
Adapter TABLE
Slot1 10.02
Word 1 NO MAIN
1 AI1
(Control word) DS 1 FIELD- REFERENCE
2 •
BUS DATA SET • 01.11
Word 2 3 COMM.REF •
(Speed/freq ref.*) 4 ADVANT EXT REF1
DS CW
Word 3 5 DS 2 STD 11.03
PAR 6 MODBUS REF1
3 AI1
… 7 CUSTOM- REF2 •
8 DS 3 ISED • 01.12
DS COMM.REF •
Word n 9 EXT REF2
PAR 10 98.02 11.06
n
11 DS 4
12
13
14 DS 5 PARAMETER
15 Bits
13…15 90.01 TABLE
90.03 •••
30.18 COMM FAULT FUNC
30.20 COMM FLT RO/AO Analogue Output
30.21 AUX REF DS T-OUT AO2 (see 15.06)
•••
DATA SET
TABLE
•••
10.01 92.04 Fieldbus specific selectors
in Group 51 ***
••• AUXILIARY Addresses for words 3 … n in
ACTUAL SIGNAL format xxyy
DATA SET xx Address
••• 92.05 ACT3 00 yy = word no. in data set
table
ACT4
01 … xx = par. group
ACT5
••• 99 yy = par. index
in parameter table
99.99 92.06
Fieldbus control
Block diagram: Control data input from fieldbus when a type Nxxx
204
fieldbus adapter is used
DI1 11.02
•
DATA 30.18 COMM FAULT FUNC •
COMM.CW •
Fieldbus control
SET 30.19 MAIN REF DS T-OUT
TABLE 10.01 03.01
NO DI1 MAIN CW
3 words FIELD- MAIN •
DS 1 •
Fieldbus (6 bytes) BUS REFERENCE COMM.CW •
Adapter ADVANT DATA SET
10.02
(CH0) DS 2 STD
MODBUS
CW AI1
1 REF1 •
• CUSTOM- • 01.11
3 words DS 3 • ISED COMM.REF •
• REF2 EXT REF1
(6 bytes)
255 11.03
90.04 98.02
DS 4 AI1
•
• 01.12
COMM.REF •
Modbus EXT REF2
•••
Controller 11.06
40001 3 words
40002 DS 81
(6 bytes)
40003 Standard NO
Modbus FIELD-
DS 82 Bits
PARAMETER
Link BUS
13…15 90.01 TABLE
(RMBA) ADVANT
40007 (Slot 1/2) AUXILIARY Relay Outputs
3 words STD
40008 DS 83 REFERENCE (see 14.01…14.03) 10.01
(6 bytes) MODBUS
40009 DATA SET
1 CUSTOM-
•
DS 84 • ISED REF3
• 10.02
255
98.02 REF4
90.05
••• REF5
90.02 •••
Analogue Output
AO1 (see 15.01) 89.99
30.18 COMM FAULT FUNC
30.20 COMM FLT RO/AO
30.21 AUX REF DS T-OUT •••
90.03
Analogue Output
AO2 (see 15.06)
Block Diagram: Actual value selection for fieldbus when a type Nxxx
fieldbus adapter is used
DATA SET
TABLE
ACTUAL SIGNAL/
PARAMETER 92.01* DS 1
TABLE
MAIN 3 words
DS 2
1.01 (6 bytes) Fieldbus
ACTUAL SIGNAL
DATA SET Adapter
92.02 DS 3 (CH0)
1.02 STATUS WORD*
ACT1**
ACT2 3 words
DS 4
••• (6 bytes)
92.03 •••
3.99
Modbus
DS 81 Controller
•••
40004
3 words
DS 82 40005
10.01 (6 bytes) Standard
92.04 40006
Modbus
DS 83 Link
••• AUXILIARY
ACTUAL SIGNAL 40010
DATA SET 3 words
DS 84 40011
99.99 (6 bytes)
92.05 40012
ACT3
ACT4
•••
ACT5
92.06
Fieldbus control
206
Communication profiles
The ACS800 supports three communication profiles:
• ABB Drives communication profile
• Generic Drive communication profile.
• CSA 2.8/3.0 communication profile.
The ABB Drives communication profile should be selected with type Nxxx fieldbus
adapter modules, and when the manufacturer-specific mode is selected (via the
PLC) with type Rxxx fieldbus adapter modules.
The Generic Drive profile is supported by type Rxxx fieldbus adapter modules only.
The CSA 2.8/3.0 communication profile can be selected for backward compatibility
with Application Program versions 2.8 and 3.0. This eliminates the need for
reprogramming the PLC when drives with the above-mentioned program versions
are replaced.
Fieldbus control
207
Table 5 The Control Word (Actual Signal 3.01) for the ABB Drives communication
profile. The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown in Figure 2.
Bit Name Value Enter STATE/Description
0 OFF1 CONTROL 1 Enter READY TO OPERATE.
0 Stop along currently active deceleration ramp (22.03/22.05). Enter OFF1 ACTIVE;
proceed to READY TO SWITCH ON unless other interlocks (OFF2, OFF3) are active.
1 OFF2 CONTROL 1 Continue operation (OFF2 inactive).
0 Emergency OFF, coast to stop.
Enter OFF2 ACTIVE; proceed to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
2 OFF3 CONTROL 1 Continue operation (OFF3 inactive).
0 Emergency stop, stop within time defined by par. 22.07. Enter OFF3 ACTIVE; proceed
to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
Warning: Ensure motor and driven machine can be stopped using this stop mode.
3 INHIBIT_ 1 Enter OPERATION ENABLED. (Note: The Run Enable signal must be active; see
OPERATION parameter 16.01. If par. 16.01 is set to COMM.CW, this bit also activates the Run
Enable signal.)
0 Inhibit operation. Enter OPERATION INHIBITED.
4 RAMP_OUT_ 1 Normal operation.
ZERO Enter RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR: OUTPUT ENABLED.
0 Force Ramp Function Generator output to zero.
Drive ramps to stop (current and DC voltage limits in force).
5 RAMP_HOLD 1 Enable ramp function.
Enter RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR: ACCELERATOR ENABLED.
0 Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator output held).
6 RAMP_IN_ 1 Normal operation. Enter OPERATING.
ZERO 0 Force Ramp Function Generator input to zero.
7 RESET 0Þ1 Fault reset if an active fault exists. Enter SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
0 Continue normal operation.
8 INCHING_1 1 Not in use.
1Þ0 Not in use.
9 INCHING_2 1 Not in use.
1Þ0 Not in use.
10 REMOTE_CMD 1 Fieldbus control enabled.
0 Control Word <> 0 or Reference <> 0: Retain last Control Word and Reference.
Control Word = 0 and Reference = 0: Fieldbus control enabled.
Reference and deceleration/acceleration ramp are locked.
11 EXT CTRL LOC 1 Select External Control Location EXT2. Effective if par. 11.02 is set to COMM.CW.
0 Select External Control Location EXT1. Effective if par. 11.02 is set to COMM.CW.
12 … Reserved
15
Fieldbus control
208
Table 6 The Status Word (Actual Signal 3.02) for the ABB Drives communication
profile. The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown in Figure 2.
Bit Name Value STATE/Description
0 RDY_ON 1 READY TO SWITCH ON.
0 NOT READY TO SWITCH ON.
1 RDY_RUN 1 READY TO OPERATE.
0 OFF1 ACTIVE.
2 RDY_REF 1 OPERATION ENABLED.
0 OPERATION INHIBITED.
3 TRIPPED 1 FAULT.
0 No fault.
4 OFF_2_STA 1 OFF2 inactive.
0 OFF2 ACTIVE.
5 OFF_3_STA 1 OFF3 inactive.
0 OFF3 ACTIVE.
6 SWC_ON_INHIB 1 SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
0
7 ALARM 1 Warning/Alarm.
0 No Warning/Alarm.
8 AT_SETPOINT 1 OPERATING. Actual value equals reference value (= is within tolerance
limits).
0 Actual value differs from reference value (= is outside tolerance limits).
9 REMOTE 1 Drive control location: REMOTE (EXT1 or EXT2).
0 Drive control location: LOCAL.
10 ABOVE_LIMIT 1 Actual frequency or speed value equals or is greater than supervision limit
(par. 32.02). Valid in both rotation directions regardless of value of par. 32.02.
0 Actual frequency or speed value is within supervision limit.
11 EXT CTRL LOC 1 External Control Location EXT2 selected.
0 External Control Location EXT1 selected.
12 EXT RUN ENABLE 1 External Run Enable signal received.
0 No External Run Enable received.
13, 14 Reserved
15 1 Communication error detected by fieldbus adapter module (on fibre optic
channel CH0).
0 Fieldbus adapter (CH0) communication OK.
Fieldbus control
209
SWITCH-ON
MAINS OFF INHIBITED (SW Bit6=1)
ABB Drives
Power ON (CW Bit0=0)
Communication
NOT READY Profile
TO SWITCH ON (SW Bit0=0)
A B C D
CW = Control Word
SW = Status Word
n = Speed
(CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x110)
I = Input Current
(CW Bit3=0)
RFG = Ramp Function Generator
READY TO f = Frequency
OPERATION SWITCH ON (SW Bit0=1)
INHIBITED (SW Bit2=0)
from any state
operation
(CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x111)
inhibited
Fault
READY TO
FAULT
OPERATE (SW Bit1=1) (SW Bit3=1)
n(f)=0 / I=0
(CW Bit4=0)
OPERATION
C D
ENABLED (SW Bit2=1)
A
(CW Bit5=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xxx1 1111)
D RFG: OUTPUT
ENABLED
B
(CW Bit6=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xx11 1111)
RFG: ACCELERATOR
ENABLED
C
(CW=xxxx x1xx x111 1111)
OPERATING
(SW Bit8=1)
D
Fieldbus control
210
REF1 (any) -32768 ... Speed or Frequency -20000 = -[par. 11.05] Final reference limited by
32767 (not with -1 = -[par. 11.04] 20.01/20.02 [speed] or
FAST COMM) 20.07/20.08 [frequency].
0 = [par. 11.04]
20000 = [par. 11.05]
REF2 FACTORY, -32768 ... Speed or Freq. (not -20000 = -[par. 11.08] Final reference limited by
HAND/AUTO, 32767 with FAST COMM) -1 = -[par. 11.07] 20.01/20.02 [speed] or
or SEQ CTRL 0 = [par. 11.07] 20.07/20.08 [frequency].
20000 = [par. 11.08]
T CTRL or -32768 ... Torque (not with -10000 = -[par. 11.08] Final reference limited by
M/F (optional) 32767 FAST COMM) -1 = -[par. 11.07] par. 20.04.
0 = [par. 11.07]
10000 = [par. 11.08]
Fieldbus control
211
Fieldbus control
212
Scalar 0% = 0 Hz –
100% = [par. 99.07] Hz
Fieldbus control
213
Fieldbus control
214
0 Reserved
2 Reserved
4 Reserved
6 1 START NOT Drive has not been started after changing the motor
DONE parameters in group 99.
14 … 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
215
0 SHORT CIRC For the possible causes and remedies, see the
chapter Fault tracing.
1 OVERCURRENT
2 DC OVERVOLT
4 EARTH FAULT
5 THERMISTOR
6 MOTOR TEMP
10 … 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
216
2 DC UNDERVOLT
3 Reserved
6 I/O COMM
8 EXTERNAL FLT
10 AI < MIN FUNC For the possible causes and remedies, see
the chapter Fault tracing.
11 PPCC LINK
12 COMM MODULE
13 PANEL LOSS
14 MOTOR STALL
15 MOTOR PHASE
Fieldbus control
217
15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
218
1 Reserved
5 ENCODER ERR
6 T MEAS ALM
7 … 11 Reserved
13 Reserved
15 Reserved
0 Reserved
1 UNDERLOAD (ff6A) For the possible causes and remedies, see the
chapter Fault tracing.
2, 3 Reserved
5, 6 Reserved
9 MOTOR STALL (7121) For the possible causes and remedies, see the
chapter Fault tracing.
10 AI < MIN FUNC (8110)
11, 12 Reserved
13 PANEL LOSS (5300) For the possible causes and remedies, see the
chapter Fault tracing.
14, 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
219
Table 17 The INT Fault Info Word (Actual Signal 3.12). The Word includes
information on the location of faults PPCC LINK, OVERCURRENT, EARTH FAULT
and SHORT CIRCUIT (see Table 12 Fault Word 1, Table 13 Fault Word 2, and the
chapter Fault tracing.
Bit Name Description
5 - Not in use
* In use only with parallel inverters. INT 0 is connected to PBU CH1, INT 1 to CH2 etc.
U V W
PBU CH3
RMIO
CH1 CH2
1 2 3
INT INT INT
U V W U V W U V W ...
Fieldbus control
220
6 OPEN BRAKE The Open Brake command is ON. See group 42 BRAKE
CONTROL.
8 STOP DI STATUS The state of the interlock input on the RMIO board.
9 … 15 Reserved
2 CURRENT LIM Motor current has exceeded or fallen below the set
supervision limit. See group 32 SUPERVISION.
5 TORQUE 1 LIM The motor torque has exceeded or fallen below the
TORQUE1 supervision limit. See group 32
SUPERVISION.
6 TORQUE 2 LIM The motor torque has exceeded or fallen below the
TORQUE2 supervision limit. See group 32
SUPERVISION.
7 ACT 1 LIM PID controller actual value 1 has exceeded or fallen below
the set supervision limit. See group 32 SUPERVISION.
8 ACT 2 LIM PID controller actual value 2 has exceeded or fallen below
the set supervision limit. See group 32 SUPERVISION.
9 … 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
221
0 Reserved
3 BRAKE ACKN
4 … 15 Reserved
0 Reserved
3 BRAKE ACKN
4 SLEEP MODE
5 … 15 Reserved
2 BC SHORT CIR
3 BR OVERHEAT
4 … 15 Reserved
2 BR OVERHEAT
3 Reserved
5 … 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
222
5 … 15 Not in use
Fieldbus control
223
Chapter overview
The chapter describes the use of analogue extension module RAIO as an speed
reference interface of ACS800 equipped with Standard Application Program.
Basic checks
Ensure the drive is:
• installed and commissioned, and
• the external start and stop signals are connected.
Ensure the extension module:
• settings are adjusted. (See below.)
• is installed and reference signal is connected to AI1.
• is connected to the drive.
The figure below presents the speed reference corresponding to bipolar input AI1 of
the extension module .
Operation Range
scaled
maxREF1
10.03 DIRECTION =
FORWARD or
REQUEST1)
Speed Reference
minREF1
-minREF1
10.03 DIRECTION =
REVERSE or
REQUEST1)
-scaled
maxREF1
-maxAI5 -minAI5 minAI5 maxAI5
Analogue Input Signal
1) For
the negative speed range, the drive must receive a separate reverse command.
2)
Set if supervision of living zero is used.
The figure below presents the speed reference corresponding to bipolar input AI1 of
the extension module in joystick mode.
Operation Range
scaled
maxREF1
10.03 DIRECTION =
FORWARD or
REQUEST1)
Speed Reference
minREF1
-minREF1
10.03 DIRECTION =
REVERSE or
REQUEST1)
-scaled
maxREF1
-maxAI5 -minAI5 minAI5 maxAI5
Analogue Input Signal
Chapter overview
This chapter lists the actual signal and parameter lists with some additional data. For
the descriptions, see chapter Actual signals and parameters.
Absolute Maximum Frequency Value of 20.08, or 20.07 if the absolute value of the minimum limit
is greater than the maximum limit.
Absolute Maximum Speed Value of parameter 20.02, or 20.01 if the absolute value of the
minimum limit is higher than the maximum limit.
Fieldbus addresses
Modbus and Modbus Plus address: 4xxyy, where xxyy = drive parameter number.
Type Rxxx adapter modules (such as RPBA, RIBA, etc.): See the appropriate user’s
manual.
Profibus-DP NPBA-12 module: See the tables below.
Interbus-S NIBA-01 module:
• xxyy · 100 + 12288 converted into hexadecimal (xxyy = drive parameter number)
• Example: The index for drive parameter 13.09 is 1309 + 12288 = 13597 = 351D.
Actual signals
Index Name Short name FbEq Unit Range PB
01 ACTUAL SIGNALS
01.01 PROCESS VARIABLE PROC VAR 1=1 According to 1
parameter 34.02
01.02 SPEED SPEED -20000 = -100% rpm 2
20000 = 100% of
motor absolute max.
speed
01.03 FREQUENCY FREQ -100 = -1 Hz 100 = 1 Hz 3
Hz
01.04 CURRENT CURRENT 10 = 1 A A 4
01.05 TORQUE TORQUE -10000 = -100% % 5
10000 = 100% of
motor nominal torque
01.06 POWER POWER 1000 = -100% 1000 % 6
= 100% of motor
nominal power
01.07 DC BUS VOLTAGE V DC BUS V 1=1V V 7
01.08 MAINS VOLTAGE MAINS V 1=1V V 8
01.09 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT VOLT 1=1V V 9
01.10 ACS800 TEMP ACS TEMP 1 = 1 °C C 10
01.11 EXTERNAL REF 1 EXT REF1 1 = 1 rpm rpm 11
01.12 EXTERNAL REF 2 EXT REF2 0 = 0% 10000 = % 12
100% 1)
01.13 CTRL LOCATION CTRL LOC (1,2) LOCAL; (3) LOCAL; EXT1; EXT2 13
EXT1; (4) EXT2
01.14 OP HOUR COUNTER OP HOURS 1=1h h 14
01.15 KILOWATT HOURS KW HOURS 1 = 100 kWh kWh 15
01.16 APPL BLOCK OUTPUT APPL OUT 0 = 0% 10000 = % 16
100%
01.17 DI6-1 STATUS DI6-1 17
01.18 AI1 [V] AI1 [V] 1 = 0.001 V V 18
01.19 AI2 [mA] AI2 [mA] 1 =0.001 mA mA 19
01.20 AI3 [mA] AI3 [mA] 1 = 0.001 mA mA 20
01.21 RO3-1 STATUS RO3-1 21
01.22 AO1 [mA] AO1 [mA] 1 =0.001 mA mA 22
01.23 AO2 [mA] AO2 [mA] 1 = 0.001 mA mA 23
01.24 ACTUAL VALUE 1 ACT VAL1 0 = 0% 10000 = % 24
100%
01.25 ACTUAL VALUE 2 ACT VAL2 0 = 0% 10000 = % 25
100%
01.26 CONTROL DEVIATION CONT DEV -10000 = -100% % 26
10000 = 100%
01.27 APPLICATION MACRO MACRO 1…7 According to 27
parameter 99.02
01.28 EXT AO1 [mA] EXT AO1 1 = 0.001 mA mA 28
01.29 EXT AO2 [mA] EXT AO2 1 = 0.001 mA mA 29
01.30 PP 1 TEMP PP 1 TEM 1 = 1 °C °C 30
01.31 PP 2 TEMP PP 2 TEM 1 = 1 °C °C 31
01.32 PP 3 TEMP PP 3 TEM 1 = 1 °C °C 32
01.33 PP 4 TEMP PP 4 TEM 1 = 1 °C °C 33
01.34 ACTUAL VALUE ACT V 0 = 0% 10000 = % 34
100%
01.35 MOTOR 1 TEMP M 1 TEMP 1 = 1 °C °C 35
01.36 MOTOR 2 TEMP M 2 TEMP 1 = 1 °C °C 36
01.37 MOTOR TEMP EST MOTOR TE 1 = 1 °C °C 37
01.38 AI5 [mA] AI5 [mA] 1 = 0.001 mA mA 38
Parameters
Index Name/Selection FACTORY HAND/AUTO PID-CTRL T-CTRL SEQ CTRL PB
10 START/STOP/DIR
10.01 EXT1 STRT/STP/DIR DI1,2 (US: DI1,2 DI1 DI1,2 DI1,2 101
DI1P,DI2P)
10.02 EXT2 STRT/STP/DIR NOT SEL DI6,5 DI6 DI1,2 NOT SEL 102
10.03 REF DIRECTION FORWARD REQUEST FORWARD REQUEST REQUEST 103
10.04 EXT 1 STRT PTR 0 0 0 0 104
10.05 EXT 2 STRT PTR 0 0 0 0 0 105
10.06 JOG SPEED SELECT NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL 106
10.07 NET CONTROL 0 0 0 0 0 107
10.08 NET REFERENCE 0 0 0 0 0 108
11 REFERENCE SELECT
11.01 KEYPAD REF SEL REF1 (rpm) REF1 (rpm) REF1 (rpm) REF1 (rpm) REF1 (rpm) 126
11.02 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT EXT1 DI3 DI3 DI3 EXT1 127
11.03 EXT REF1 SELECT AI1 AI1 AI1 AI1 AI1 128
11.04 EXT REF1 MINIMUM 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 129
11.05 EXT REF1 MAXIMUM 1500 rpm 1500 rpm 1500 rpm 1500 rpm 1500 rpm 130
11.06 EXT REF2 SELECT KEYPAD AI2 AI1 AI2 AI1 131
11.07 EXT REF2 MINIMUM 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 132
11.08 EXT REF2 MAXIMUM 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 133
11.09 EXT 1/2 SEL PTR 0 0 0 0 0 134
11.10 EXT 1 REF PTR 0 0 0 0 0 135
11.11 EXT 2 REF PTR 0 0 0 0 0 136
12 CONSTANT SPEEDS
12.01 CONST SPEED SEL DI5,6 DI4(SPEED4) DI4(SPEED4) DI4(SPEED4) DI4,5,6 151
12.02 CONST SPEED 1 300 rpm 300 rpm 300 rpm 300 rpm 300 rpm 152
12.03 CONST SPEED 2 600 rpm 600 rpm 600 rpm 600 rpm 600 rpm 153
12.04 CONST SPEED 3 900 rpm 900 rpm 900 rpm 900 rpm 900 rpm 154
12.05 CONST SPEED 4 300 rpm 300 rpm 300 rpm 300 rpm 1200 rpm 155
12.06 CONST SPEED 5 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 1500 rpm 156
12.07 CONST SPEED 6 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 2400 rpm 157
12.08 CONST SPEED 7 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 3000 rpm 158
12.09 CONST SPEED 8 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 159
12.10 CONST SPEED 9 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 160
12.11 CONST SPEED 10 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 161
12.12 CONST SPEED 11 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 162
12.13 CONST SPEED 12 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 163
12.14 CONST SPEED 13 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 164
12.15 CONST SPEED 14 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 165
12.16 CONST SPEED 15 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 0 rpm 166
13 ANALOGUE INPUTS
13.01 MINIMUM AI1 0V 0V 0V 0V 0V 176
13.02 MAXIMUM AI1 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 177
13.03 SCALE AI1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 178
13.04 FILTER AI1 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 179
13.05 INVERT AI1 NO NO NO NO NO 180
13.06 MINIMUM AI2 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 181
Chapter overview
Diagram Related
diagrams
Reference control chain sheet 1: PID CTRL macro (continued on the next
page …)
Reference control chain sheet 2: All macros (continued on the next page …)
User’s Manual
EFFECTIVE: 1.3.2002
Safety instructions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
General safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Table of contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
What this manual contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Terms used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Communication module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
RMBA-01 Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Adapter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Broadcast write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
4XXXX register area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Chapter 2 – Overview
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Introduction to Modbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
The RMBA-01 Modbus Adapter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Delivery check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Warranty and liability information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Chapter 3 – Installation
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Terminal designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Bus termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Chapter 4 – Programming
Configuring the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Modbus connection configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Control locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Chapter 5 – Communication
Register read and write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Register mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Exception codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Data update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Before you start It is assumed that the drive is installed and ready to
operate before starting the installation of the extension
module.
In addition to conventional installation tools, have the
drive manuals available during the installation as they
contain important information not included in this
manual. The drive manuals are referred to at various
points of this document.
Terms used in
this manual
Master
station
Slave Fixing screw (GND)
stations Module status LEDs
ABB Drive
RMBA-01
MODBUS ADAPTER
GND
INIT
RXD
TXD
WD/
ABB Drive
X1
S1
CHASSIS
TERM.
SHLD
GND
BUS
B+
A-
1234
Figure 2-1 The construction of the Modbus link and the RMBA-01 Adapter
module layout.
Delivery check The option package for the RMBA-01 Modbus Adapter
module contains:
• RMBA-01 module
• Two screws (M3×8 mm)
• This manual.
Warranty and The warranty for your ABB drive and options covers
liability manufacturing defects. The manufacturer carries no
information responsibility for damage due to transport or unpacking.
In no event and under no circumstances shall the
manufacturer be liable for damages and failures due to
misuse, abuse, improper installation, or abnormal
conditions of temperature, dust, or corrosives, or
failures due to operation above rated capacities. Nor
shall the manufacturer ever be liable for consequential
and incidental damages.
The period of manufacturer's warranty is 12 months,
and not more than 18 months, from the date of delivery.
Extended warranty may be available with certified start-
up. Contact your local distributor for details.
Your local ABB Drives company or distributor may have
a different warranty period, which is specified in their
sales terms, conditions, and warranty terms.
If you have any questions concerning your ABB drive,
contact your local distributor or ABB Drives office.
The technical data and specifications are valid at the
time of printing. ABB reserves the right to subsequent
alterations.
Wiring See the Hardware Manual of the drive for cable routing
information.
Arrange the bus cables as far away from the motor
cables as possible. Avoid parallel runs. Use bushings at
cable entries.
The terminal block (X1) on the RMBA-01 is of the
detachable type for easy connection.
The Modbus cable shield may be directly earthed at
one node only. At other nodes, the cable shield should
be earthed via an RC circuit.
Terminal
designations X1
1 2 3 4
X1 Marking Description
Wiring Diagrams
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
X1 X1
SHLD
SHLD
GND
DG
DG
B
A
Modbus
Master RMBA-01 RMBA-01
[Station 1]
... [Station N]
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
X1 X1
SHLD
SHLD
GND
DG
DG
B
Modbus
Master RMBA-01 RMBA-01
[Station 1]
... [Station N]
ON ON
Configuring the After the RMBA-01 Modbus Adapter module has been
system mechanically and electrically installed according to the
instructions in Chapter 3, the master station and the
drive must be prepared for communication with the
module.
Please refer to the master station documentation for
information on configuring the system for
communication with the RMBA-01.
Register read and The drive parameter and data set information is
write mapped into a 4xxxx register area. This holding register
area can be read from an external device, and an
external device can modify the register values by writing
to them.
There are no setup parameters for mapping the data to
the 4xxxx register. The mapping is pre-defined and
corresponds directly to the drive parameter grouping
which is being used by the local drive panel.
All parameters are available for both reading and
writing. The parameter writes are verified for correct
value, and for valid register addresses. Some
parameters never allow writing (e.g. actual values),
some parameters allow writing only when the drive is
stopped (e.g. setup variables), and some can be
modified at any time (e.g. actual reference values).
Register mapping The drive parameters are mapped to the 4xxxx area
such that:
• 40001 – 40096 are reserved for data sets.
• 40101 – 49999 are reserved for parameters.
In this mapping, the thousands and hundreds
correspond to the group number, while the tens and
ones correspond to the parameter number within a
group. Register addresses 4GGPP are shown in Table
5-1 Parameter mapping. In this table GG is the group
number, and PP is the parameter number within the
group.
Data update The RMBA-01 module has been designed for time-
optimised, reliable data transfer between the Modbus
network and the drive.
Table 5-3 Function codes.
Code Name Meaning
03 Read holding Reads the binary contents of
registers holding registers
(4X references) in the slave.
06 Preset single Presets a value into a single
register holding register (4X reference).
When broadcast, the function
presets the same register
reference in all attached slaves.
16 Preset multiple Presets values into a sequence
(10 hex) registers of holding registers
(4X references). When
broadcast, the function presets
the same register references in
all attached slaves.
Data set registers are updated in a cyclic interval.
Updating of parameter registers happens at a slower
interval.
RMBA-01 Enclosure:
34 mm
CHASSIS
RMBA-01
MODBUS ADAPTER
GND
1234
A-
B+
RXD
GND
X1
TXD
SHLD
WD/
95 mm
BUS INIT
TERM. S1
20
62 mm
mm
General:
• Max. power consumption: 140 mA (5 V), supplied by
the RMIO board
• Estimated min. lifetime: 100 000 h
• All materials UL/CSA-approved
• Complies with EMC Standards EN 50081-2 and
EN 50082-2
User’s Manual
EFFECTIVE: 1.2.2002
Safety instructions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
General safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Table of contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Before you start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
What this manual contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Chapter 2 – Overview
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
The RAIO-01 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Module layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Delivery check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Warranty and liability information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Chapter 3 – Installation
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Removing and refitting the cover of the enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Input mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Input signal type selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Terminal designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Node ID selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Before you start It is assumed that the drive is installed and ready to
operate before starting the installation of the extension
module.
In addition to conventional installation tools, have the
drive manuals available during the installation as they
contain important information not included in this
manual. The drive manuals are referred to at various
points of this document.
Module layout
67
89
AB E
CD
Node ID selector
RAIO-01
Node ID
GND
ANALOGUE I/O EXTENSION
WD/
INIT
X1
CHASSIS
SHLD
SHLD
SHLD
SHLD
AO1+
AO2+
AO1-
AO2-
AI1+
AI2+
AI1-
AI2-
Configuration switch
(behind cover)
123456 123456
Fixing screw
(CHASSIS)
Terminal block for
analogue outputs (X2)
Terminal block for
analogue inputs (X1)
Warranty and The warranty for your ABB drive and options covers
liability manufacturing defects. The manufacturer carries no
information responsibility for damage due to transport or unpacking.
In no event and under no circumstances shall the
manufacturer be liable for damages and failures due to
misuse, abuse, improper installation, or abnormal
conditions of temperature, dust, or corrosives, or
failures due to operation above rated capacities. Nor
shall the manufacturer ever be liable for consequential
and incidental damages.
The period of manufacturer's warranty is 12 months,
and not more than 18 months, from the date of delivery.
Extended warranty may be available with certified start-
up. Contact your local distributor for details.
Your local ABB Drives company or distributor may have
a different warranty period, which is specified in their
sales terms, conditions, and warranty terms.
If you have any questions concerning your ABB drive,
contact your local distributor or ABB Drives office.
The technical data and specifications are valid at the
time of printing. ABB reserves the right to subsequent
alterations.
Removing and To choose operating mode and input signal type, the
refitting the cover cover of the module enclosure must be removed. This
of the enclosure can be done by carefully bending the two cover
retaining clips with a small screwdriver (see Figure 3-1)
and lifting the cover off.
Refit the cover by pushing it back into its place until the
retaining clips lock it into position.
Retaining clips
Cover Base
Switches
67
89
AB E
CD
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
ON ON
±0(4)…20 mA
±0(2)…10 V
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
±0…2 V
ON ON 0(4)…20 mA
0(2)…10 V
0…2 V
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Default)
Input signal type Each input can be used with a current or voltage signal.
selection The selection is made with the configuration DIP switch
(S2) on the circuit board of the module.
ON ON
Current signal
±0(4)…20 mA
(Default) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
ON ON
Voltage signal
±0(2)…10 V
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
ON ON
Voltage signal
±0…2 V
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
X1 Marking Description
1 AI1-
±0(4)…20 mA ±0(2)…10 V or ±0…2 V
input 1
X2 Marking Description
1 AO1+
output 1
Current
Current signal
0(4)...20 mA
2 AO1-
Load resistance max. 700 9
3 AO2+
output 2
Current
5 SHLD
Cable shield AC earthing (via an RC circuit to the frame).
6 SHLD
Wiring 0.5 to 1.5 mm2 twisted pair cable with individual and/or
overall shields should be used for analogue signals.
The shields should be connected to the SHLD terminals
on the RAIO-01 module. See the example below.
RAIO-01
Transducer 1 X1 X2 Indicator 1
AI1+ AO1+
AI1- AO1-
P
SHLD SHLD
AI2+ AO2+
AI2- AO2- T
SHLD SHLD
Transducer 2 Indicator 2
Node ID selection If the RAIO-01 module is mounted onto the external I/O
Module Adapter (AIMA-01), choose the proper node ID
for the module using the node ID selector (S1, range
1…15). Setting the node ID is not required when the
module is mounted into SLOT 1 or SLOT 2 on the drive.
The default setting of selector S1 is 5.
Dimensions:
34 mm
CHASSIS
RAIO-01
ANALOGUE I/O EXTENSION
GND
F01
23
BCDE
45
Node ID 89 A
67
123456 123456
AO1+
AO1-
95 mm
WD/
AO2+ INIT
AO2-
X2
SHLD
SHLD
AI1-
S2
AI1+
AI2-
AI2+
X1
SHLD
SHLD
20
62 mm
mm
Analogue inputs:
• Signal types: ±(0)4…20 mA, ±(0)2…10 V, ±0…2 V
• Input impedance: 100 9 (current), 200 k9 (voltage)
• Resolution in unipolar mode: 0.024% (12 data bits)
• Resolution in bipolar mode: 0.048% (11 data bits +
sign)
• Inaccuracy: ±0.5% (Full Scale Range) at 25 °C
Temperature coefficient: ±100 ppm/°C max.
• Isolated from the analogue outputs, power supply
and earth. Test voltage: 1.5 kV AC, 1 minute
• Common mode voltage: ±15 V max.
• HW filtering: 2 ms approx.
Analogue outputs:
• Signal type: 0(4)...20 mA
• Load resistance max.: 700 9
• Resolution: 0.024% (12 bits)
• Inaccuracy: ±0.5% (Full Scale Range) at 25 °C
Temperature coefficient: ±100 ppm/°C max.
• Isolated from the analogue inputs, power supply and
earth. Test voltage: 1.5 kV AC, 1 minute
General
• Max. power consumption:
100 mA (5 V) + 120 mA (24 V)
Both voltages supplied by the RMIO board
• Estimated min. lifetime: 100 000 h
• All materials UL/CSA-approved
• Complies with EMC standards EN 50081-2 and
EN 50082-2