SLOVENSKI STANDARD

SIST EN 13892-3:2015
01-april-2015

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SIST EN 13892-3:2004

Metode preskušanja mešanice za estrih - 3. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti

obrabi po Böhmeju

Methods of test for screed materials - Part 3: Determination of wear resistance - Böhme
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Prüfverfahren für Estrichmörtel und Estrichmassen - Teil 3: Bestimmung des

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Verschleißwiderstandes nach Böhme 8 9 t/ 1

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Méthodes d'essai des matériaux pour chapes - Partie 3: Détermination de la résistance à

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Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13892-3:2014

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ICS:
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91.100.10 Cement. Mavec. Apno. Malta Cement. Gypsum. Lime.

Mortar

SIST EN 13892-3:2015 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 13892-3:2015

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 SIST EN 13892-3:2015

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13892-3

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2014

ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13892-3:2004

English Version

Methods of test for screed materials - Part 3: Determination of

wear resistance - Böhme

Méthodes d'essai des matériaux pour chapes - Partie 3: Prüfverfahren für Estrichmörtel und Estrichmassen - Teil 3:
Détermination de la résistance à l'usure Böhme Bestimmung des Verschleißwiderstandes nach Böhme

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 November 2014.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
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standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

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This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
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under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
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status as the official versions.

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CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
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Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
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Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
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Kingdom.
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EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13892-3:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
 SIST EN 13892-3:2015

EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................4
3 Principle ..................................................................................................................................................4
4 Symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................................4
5 Apparatus ...............................................................................................................................................4
6 Abrasive material ...................................................................................................................................7
7 Preparation of specimens .....................................................................................................................7
8 Testing ....................................................................................................................................................8
8.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................8
8.2 Determination of density .......................................................................................................................8
8.3 Procedure ...............................................................................................................................................8
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9 Expression of results ............................................................................................................................8

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10 Test report ..............................................................................................................................................8
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Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
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 SIST EN 13892-3:2015

EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

Foreword

This document (EN 13892-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 303 “Floor screeds
and screed materials”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by June 2015.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 13892-3:2004.

In comparison with the previous edition, changes have been made in:
nd
— Clause 6, 2 paragraph and Table 2;
nd
— Clause 7, 2 paragraph.
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EN 13892, Methods of test for screed materials, is divided in the following parts:

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— Part 1: Sampling, making and curing specimens for test;

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— Part 2: Determination of flexural and compressive strength;

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— Part 3: Determination of wear resistance – Böhme [the present document];

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— Part 4: Determination of wear resistance-BCA;

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— Part 5: Determination of wear resistance to rolling wheel of screed material for wearing layer;
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— Part 6: Determination of surface hardness;

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— Part 7: Determination of wear resistance to rolling wheel of screed material with floor coverings;
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— Part 8: Determination of bond strength.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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 SIST EN 13892-3:2015

EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

1 Scope

This European Standard specifies a method for determining the wear resistance of moulded specimens made
from cementitious screed material, primarily for hard aggregate wearing screed materials or optionally for
other screed materials. The method is also suitable for specimens cut from floor screed. This method is
unsuitable for synthetic resin screed materials.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 459-2, Building lime - Part 2: Test methods

EN 13813, Screed material and floor screeds - Screed material - Properties and requirements

EN 13892-1, Methods of test for screed materials - Part 1: Sampling, making and curing specimens for test

ISO 565, Test sieves - Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet - Nominal sizes of
openings
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Cast specimens are placed on the Böhme abrader, on the test track of which standard abrasive is strewn, the
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disk then being rotated and the specimens subjected to an abrasive load of 294 N for a given number of
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4 Symbols and abbreviations

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A = ΔV is the wear resistance-Böhme in cm per 50 cm and the loss in volume after 16 cycles
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Δl = l0 – l16m is the mean reduction in mm after 16 cycles

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l0 is the mean thickness of the specimen in mm from the measurements made at all nine
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measuring points prior to testing

l16m is the mean thickness of the specimen in mm from the measurements made at all nine
measuring points after completion of the test

Δm is the reduction in mass in g after 16 cycles

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ρR is the density of the specimen in g/cm or, in the case of multi-layer specimens, the density of
the wearing layer

5 Apparatus

The Böhme abrader as shown in Figure 1 consists of a rotating table with a defined test track to receive the
abrasive, a specimen holder and a loading device.

The rotating table shall have a diameter of approximately 750 mm and be flat and positioned horizontally.
When loaded, its speed shall be (30 ± 1) r/min.

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EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

The table shall be provided with a revolution counter and a device that switches off the rotating table
automatically after 22 revolutions.

The test track shall be annular, with an inside radius of approximately 120 mm and an outside radius of
approximately 320 mm to give a width of (200 ± 5) mm, and be replaceable.

The track shall be made of cast iron with a perlitic structure, a phosphorus content not exceeding 0,35 % and
a carbon content of more than 3 %. The track shall have a Brinell hardness of 190 HB to 220 HB 2,5/187,5
determined as the mean from measurements taken at not less than 10 points along the edge of the track.

The face of the track in contact with the specimen shall be fine finished (surface roughness of 6 µm to16 µm).
The track should be designed so as to permit both sides to be used.

The track surface is subject to wear in service; the resulting reduction in thickness shall not exceed 0,3 mm
and any grooves not be deeper than 0,2 mm. If these values are exceeded, the track shall be replaced or
refinished. When the track has been refinished three times, its hardness shall be determined anew.

The specimen holder shall consist of a U frame approximately 40 mm thick, with a clear distance of
(5 ± 1) mm from the test track. The frame shall be positioned so that the centreline distance between
specimen and rotating table is 220 mm and the angle bead of the specimen holder, which supports the
specimen, is located at a distance of (4 ± 1) mm above the rotating table. The mounting of the specimen
holder shall ensure that, during testing, no vibration occurs.
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The loading device shall consist of a lever of two arms of different length, a loading weight and a
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counterweight, the lever being pivoted with as little friction as possible and positioned almost horizontally
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during the test. The system shall be designed to ensure that the load is transferred vertically via the plunger to
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the centre of the specimen. The self-weight of the lever is balanced by the counter-weight and the scale arm
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to receive the loading weight. The force acting on the specimen results from the loading weight multiplied by
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the leverage ratio, the mass of the weight being selected to produce a test force of (294 ± 3) N (corresponding
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to about 0,06 N/mm compressive stress), which shall be verified by calculation.
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To establish the reduction in thickness of the specimen it shall be placed on a measuring table. A template
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(see Figure 2) shall be placed over the specimen in a marked orientation, to identify the nine measuring
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points. A dial gauge rigidly attached to the measuring table is used to measure, to an accuracy of 0,01 mm,
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the vertical position at any measuring point. The dial gauge is fitted with a plunger with a spherical end-
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bearing of 3 mm diameter.
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EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
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4 rotating disk
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Figure 1 — Principle of Böhme disk abrader

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Dimensions in millimetres
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Figure 2 — Template for identifying measuring points

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 SIST EN 13892-3:2015

EN 13892-3:2014 (E)

6 Abrasive material

The standard abrasive material used shall be an artificial corundum 1) designed to produce an abrasive wear
of 1,10 mm to 1,30 mm when testing standard granite 2) specimens and of 4,20 mm to 5,10 mm when testing
2)
standard limestone specimens. The tolerances of the chemical composition of the abrasive material is given
in Table 1. Conformance to these requirements, the homogeneity of the material and the uniformity of bulk
density and grading of the abrasive shall be checked before use.

Table 1 — Standard requirements of the chemical composition

Constituent Content
mass percentage
corundum ≥ 99,3
(crystallized aluminium oxide Al2O3)
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The loose density of the standard abrasive grit shall be between (1,48 ± 0,1) kg/dm . The loose density is

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determined according to the test method described in EN 459-2 whereby the filling container of the apparatus
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is to be filled with 2 kg of the grit.

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The mass percentage of material on each sieve shall correspond to the particle size distribution of Table 2.
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Table 2 — Sieve analysis

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Test sieve Percentage passing by mass

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according to ISO 565

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7 Preparation of specimens

The wear resistance Böhme is measured on the top surface as cast of 3 specimens made in accordance with
EN 13892-1 or cut from floor screed.

Cubes with edge length of (71 ± 1,5) mm shall be used as specimens. Alternatively square blocks, of the
same edge length, but a minimum thickness of 30 mm including any support slab may be used. The test
specimen shall be dried at (110 ± 5) °C until constant mass.

In order to avoid the influence of the preparation each specimen shall undergo four cycles before starting the
test.

1) Information on source of supply of standard abrasives and on impartial testing laboratories can be obtained from
Materialprüfungsamt Nordrhein-Westfalen, Marsbruchstraße 186, D-44287 Dortmund, Deutschland.
2) The standard material is stocked by the laboratory responsible for the inspection of standard abrasives.