INTRODUCTION - Christology and Its Approaches

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CHRISTOLOGY AND

ITS APPROACHES
WHO IS THE REAL JESUS?
THE REAL JESUS
Apostles of Jesus was strike with the same question:
Mark 8:27-29 “Who do men say that I am ? And they
told him, John the Baptist; others say,
Elijah: and others one of the prophets

Confession of Jesus as the Messiah: Incident of Peter

Mark 8:29 “You are the Christ”


THE REAL JESUS
Peter was rebuked by Jesus
for the way the world
understood a Messiah:

A person who must not


suffer but a powerful one
who can lead the Jews
against the Mighty
Roman Empire.

Cause: Even the twelve apostles mistook him for a person that he
was not meant to be due to misconception of the Messiah
CHRISTO LOGO
S S of
Messiah; Anointed One Study

CHRISTOLOGY
The study of Jesus viewed as the Messiah

New American Bible “Christology as the ordered process of


(1987; 1470) reflection on the nature and meaning of
Jesus Christ”
APPROACHES OF
CHRISTOLOGY
1 ONTOLOGICAL CHRISTOLOGY

ONTOLOGICAL “onto”
-Which means being

It focuses on the being and nature of


Jesus Christ fully human and fully
divine in one person
2 FUNCTIONAL
CHRISTOLOGY
The study of the work that Jesus
Christ achieved in the plan of
salvation, rather than on who he was
as a person.
3 HISTORICAL CHRISTOLOGY

Investigates the facts and evidences of the historical human


Jesus including his words(teachings) and works (miracles).
4 DOGMATIC CHRISTOLOGY
Approaches the
study of on Jesus Christ
according to the official
teachings, doctrines and
dogma of the Catholic
Church.
Revisits past
pronouncements and
decrees by ecclesiastical
authorities and ecumenical
councils of Catholic church.
5 CHRISTOLOGY FROM BELOW
AND FROM ABOVE
CHRISTOLOGY FROM BELOW:
Ascending Christology
Starting from human
experiences of Jesus that
believers can relate before
systematic Christological
doctrines and teaching of the
Church in order to guide its
believers and prepare them to
understand and appreciate
divine person.
5 CHRISTOLOGY FROM BELOW
AND FROM ABOVE
CHRISTOLOGY FROM ABOVE:
Descending Christology
Starting from Jesus’ divinity as
it is understood and preached
by the Catholic Church.

Examines doctrines and


pronouncements about
Jesus in order to guide and
enlighten the faith-
experiences of his followers.

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