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IT TG Normalisation Dominos

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Normalisation dominoes

Instructions

This activity is based upon the game of dominoes. You will need to first print this document
and cut out each of the dominoes provided in this document.

A single field used as


Field the unique identifier
for a record

A domino
Divide your learners into groups of two players and give them a full set of dominoes. Ask the
groups to choose a dealer who shuffles and mixes up the dominoes with the dominoes face
down so that neither player can see what each domino has written on it. The dealer then
shares the dominoes out (still face down) so that each player has ten dominoes. The
remaining dominoes should be left face down in a pile on the table. Learners are then ready
to play the game.
The rules of dominoes are as follows:
1. The non-dealing player is first to lay a domino. They can choose any domino the wish
from their set of dominoes. They place the domino on the middle of the table.
2. The other player then lays a domino from their set of dominoes. They have to choose
a domino that matches either end of the domino on the table. Therefore, if one end of
the domino has a definition on it, it must be matched with the appropriate term.
Alternatively, if one end of the domino has a term on it, the player must match it with
the appropriate definition.
3. Players continue to lay down matching dominoes at either end of the line of
dominoes as it grows.
4. If a player cannot find a matching domino in their set of dominoes, they must pick up
a domino from the pile of dominoes on the table and play passes to their opponent.
5. If a player places an incorrect match on the table they have to remove the domino
and also pick another domino up from the pile on the table. Play passes to their
opponent.
6. The winner is the first player to successfully match their set of dominoes on the table
so that they have no more dominoes in their set.
You can play dominoes in larger groups by giving the players a larger set of dominoes (two
or three sets for example) to play with and still sharing out ten dominoes each, leaving the
rest in the pile on the table.

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Field A single field used as the unique


identifier for a record

Multiple fields that are used together


Field to create a unique identifier for a
record

Primary Key Field

Primary Key A database that has repeating fields


and data, with little structure

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Primary Key A category of data in a database

A database that has repeating fields A single field used as the unique
and data, with little structure identifier for a record

A database that does not have any

Compound Key
repeating fields and all the fields in the
database are atomic. The database has
little structure.

A database that has had repeating entries


removed and all data is atomic. Fields that

Compound Key are related are separated into different


tables, dependent on the primary key of the
table.

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Relationship Compound key

A single field used as the unique


A category of data in a database
identifier for a record

Unnormalised Multiple fields that are used together


to create a unique identifier for a
Database record

A database that has atomic fields, and has


had all repeating entries removed. Related

Unnormalised fields are separated into different tables.


Any fields that are not directly related to

Database each other are further separated into tables


that only contain fields that are directly
related.

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

A database that does not have any


Multiple fields that are used together
repeating fields and all the fields in the
to create a unique identifier for a
database are atomic. The database has
record
little structure.

A database that has atomic fields and has


had all repeating entries removed. Related
fields are separated into different tables.
Any fields that are not directly related to
Unnormalised
each other are further separated into tables Database
that only contain fields that are directly
related.

Database in 1NF A database that has repeating fields


and data, with little structure

Database in 1NF
A collection of data about a person or item
in a database

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Relationship Database in 1NF

A database that does not have any


repeating fields and all the fields in the Data in a field that cannot be broken down
database are atomic. The database has any further
little structure.

Database in 2NF A category of data in a database

Database in 2NF
A collection of data about a person or item
in a database

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Relationship Database in 2NF

A database that has had repeating entries


removed and all data is atomic. Fields that

Database in 3NF are related are separated into different


tables, dependent on the primary key of the
table.

Database in 3NF
These are built between tables as part of
the normalisation process

Atomic Data Database in 3NF

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

A database that has had repeating entries


removed and all data is atomic. Fields that
A collection of data about a person or item
are related are separated into different
in a database
tables, dependent on the primary key of the
table.

A database that has atomic fields, and has


had all repeating entries removed. Related
fields are separated into different tables.

Record Any fields that are not directly related to


each other are further separated into tables
that only contain fields that are directly
related.

A database that has had repeating entries


removed and all data is atomic. Fields that
are related are separated into different Record
tables, dependent on the primary key of the
table.

Atomic data Record

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Normalisation dominoes

Atomic Data
These are built between tables as part of
the normalisation process

These are built between tables as part of Data in a field that cannot be broken down
the normalisation process any further

Cambridge International AS & A Level Information Technology 9626


© Cambridge International Examinations 2015

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