Essay Topics: Corporate Finance

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Essay Topics: Corporate Finance

Prof. dr. Joseph McCahery

Theory of Takeovers

Explain how various information asymmetries between the parties to a


takeover affect its dynamics and outcome. For example, the existence of
information asymmetries may determine the choice in the way a control
transfer occurs (tender, carve out etc). Explain what terms or provisions often
appear in deal documentation to reduce information asymmetries.

M&A Underperformance

Prior academic research reports that there has been little change in the
returns to target firms’ shareholders. Explain the possible reasons for the lack
of improvement in M&A performance over the last few decades.

Explain the important role that the choice of integration strategy and the
acquisition process can play on acquisition outcomes. Discuss how different
integration approaches (as well as cultural differences) may impact the
ultimate outcome of an acquisition.

Methods of Payment

Explain the different methods of payment that companies can choose in an


M&A transaction. Discuss the different effects on value that the method of
payment can have on a target companies shares, and why acquiring
companies might want, for example, to use cash versus stock in different
contexts (eg, acquiring firm’s shares are overvalued).

Due Diligence in M&A

Does screening, due diligence processes, and ultimately premium paid,


influence the post-acquisition integration approach choice, speed of
implementation process, transition management structure in the European
and cross-border M&A?

Due Diligence in Project Finance

Discuss the role of project management techniques in identifying the costs


and benefits of a project. In particular, explain how due diligence and project
management can help limit risks and remedy planning errors through quality
control situations. Please provide examples to illustrate your arguments.

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Deal Protection

Discuss the structure and regulation of negotiated acquisitions in the US and


UK and the reasons for deal protection measures. Explain the differences
between deal protection measures available for publicly listed companies in
negotiated transactions in the US and the UK.

Takeover Defenses

Explain the rational for companies to implement antitakeover provisions to


protect them for a hostile bidder. Discuss whether antitakeover provisions are
value creating or destroying with respect to the different stakeholders.

Leveraged Buyouts

Proponents of LBOs argue that private equity firms apply financial,


governance and operational engineering to their portfolio companies, and, in
so doing, improve firm operations and create economic value. In contrast,
some academics argue that private equity firms take advantage of tax breaks
and superior information, but do not create any operational value. Finally,
others argue that private equity is influenced by market timing between debt
and equity markets. Discuss the proponents’ view and the different criticisms
about whether private equity creates operational value.

Venture Capital

Venture capital investment in New Zealand growth companies has, according


to recent studies, tended to fluctuate with most investment in a small number
of major transactions. To be sure, there has been an increase recently in
investment in venture, early stage and mid-market transactions. Asses the
strengths and limitations of the legal and regulatory infrastructure for venture
capital funds and reducing the barriers to investment in emerging growth
companies. In the context of the current policy setting, discuss what initiatives
(tax, regulatory, etc) policymakers can take to support further development of
the New Zealand venture capital industry.

Shareholder Activism in M&A

Explain the reasons for the emergence of shareholder activism and why it is
likely to keep growing. Identity the different category of activist funds. Discuss
the changing tactics and response of target firms, and discuss potential policy

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response that regulatory could implement to limit short-term activist pressures
on firms.

Explain the recent trend of EU member states also to allow loyalty shares to
long term shareholders and reduce the influence of short term investors in
takeover contests.

Takeover Regulation

Since the implementation of the EU Takeover Directive, European member


states have adopted laws to protect “strategic sectors”. Discuss the different
measures that EU member states have implemented and whether the extent
to which some jurisdictions have reversed the board passivity rule.

Corporate Venture Capital

Discuss the differences between corporate venture capital and venture capital.
Explain why established companies invest in entrepreneurial ventures
(strategic versus financial returns). Examine the investor outcomes from CVC
activity. Discuss why some other firms and others (Sovereign wealth funds)
participate in corporate venture capital activity.

Fintech

Peer-to-peer lending is a rapidly developing market worldwide for individuals


and small-and-medium sized firms that seek to borrow money or obtain loans.
Discuss the evolution of P2P lending in New Zealand. In particular, assess the
benefits and costs of the current regulatory approach to P2P lending platforms
(provide examples). Discuss what changes, if any, may be needed to preserve
and discipline the P2P approach to lending.

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