The Simple View of Reading: (Hoover & Gough, 1990)

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Contact information:

Tiffany P. Hogan, PhD, CCC-SLP


Email: thogan@mghihp.edu
Twitter: @tiffanyphogan
Web: http://www.mghihp.edu/sail-lab/
The Simple View of Reading (Hoover & Gough, 1990) Facebook: sailliteracylab
Podcast: seehearspeakpodcast.com
Reading Comprehension DLD information: dldandme.org
The Language Basis of
Poor Reader Subgroups (Hogan, 2018)
Word Recognition Language Comprehension
Phonology Dyslexia

Poor Reader Subgroups (Adlof & Hogan, 2018)


LANGUAGE
Word Recognition DLD
Poor Good
Listening Comprehension

Grammar
Pragmatics &
Semantics
Good

Dyslexia Typical
Readers The Language Basis of
Reading Comprehension (Hogan et al., 2011)

Dyslexia + DLD
Poor

DLD

Facts About Developmental Language Disorder


(DLD) (Leonard, 2017)
-A person is born with DLD, persists across the lifetime
-Cuts across SES and other disorders
-Brain difference
-Key deficits in vocabulary and grammar learning & use
-50% can read well; so they read words but fail to understand the text, especially struggle with
shift from ‘learning to read’ to ‘reading to learn’
-Often ‘missed’ because it’s a ‘hidden’ deficit
-Only ~50% identified in the early grades
-Diagnosed by SLP if language skills lower than peers
-Risk can be identified early and remediation improves reading
-Public awareness is low…working to change that (dldandme.org; radld.org)

Hogan Informational Handout, October 2020


Continuing Education
Online MGH Institute of Health Professions Certificate of Advanced Study in Literacy and Language:
https://www.mghihp.edu/overview/literacy-and-language-certificate
Reading for Understanding: https://ies.ed.gov/pdf/RFU_Nov2016.pdf

Simple View of Reading & Poor Reader Subgroups (Dyslexia and DLD)
On the Importance of Listening Comprehension: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4681499/
Dr. Hollis Scarborough ‘The Reading Rope’: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83tfzOFpBak&feature=youtu.be
Facts about Dyslexia: www.dyslexiaida.org
An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Diagnosis (Dyslexia; Catts & Hogan, 2020): https://psyarxiv.com/nvgje
Facts about DLD: www.dldandme.org www.radld.org
DLD 1-2-3 Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ-s02HWLb0
DLD – A student’s perspective: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=KrOISXtCgVA
What’s it’s like to have DLD: https://vimeo.com/361471019
A parent’s perspective on DLD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MKUgQUhDPM
Myths about DLD: https://dldandme.org/myths-about-dld/)
Information on Specific Language Impairment: https://cldp.ku.edu/sites/cldp.ku.edu/files/docs/OpenAccessE-
BookOctober2018.pdf
Understanding Dyslexia in the Context of DLD: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30458538
The many names used for DLD: https://dldandme.org/terminology/
Facts about DLD in 20 languages: https://radld.org/about/dld/dld-fact-sheet/

Call to Action
SeeHearSpeakPodcast: www.seehearspeakpodcast.com
Dr. Hogan on HarvardEd podcast discussing DLD: https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/19/12/harvard-edcast-bringing-
hidden-language-disorder-light
Measuring Language Development to Inform Literacy Instruction:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2372732219839075
Google doc of language screeners:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1z0qD63oKuJ53MR5VPWkdARqHStutOjh_c0eQY6SA3Ak/edit#gid=0
Tools chart to evaluate screening tests (& progress monitoring tools and interventions):
https://charts.intensiveintervention.org/chart/academic-screening
CUBED free assessment of word reading, listening comprehension, and reading comprehension:
https://www.languagedynamicsgroup.com/products/cubed/cubed_download/

Comprehension Instruction
Comprehension Lessons for Pre-K to Grade 3: https://larrc.ehe.osu.edu/
Comprehension Lessons for Middle Schoolers:
https://www.meadowscenter.org/library/resource/pact-plus-sample-lessons
http://stari.serpmedia.org/index.html
Trina’s Toolbox: http://www.trinastoolbox.com/
Increasing language skills to improve reading comprehension:
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079&context=specedfacpub
Bringing words to life, second edition: https://www.amazon.com/Bringing-Words-Life-Second-
Instruction/dp/1462508162
Book Share Time: www.booksharetime.com
https://www.meadowscenter.org/files/projects/Inferences_SampleLessons.pdf
Text Structure supports: mindwingconcepts.com
Foundational skills to support reading for understanding:
https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=WWCPGLit21

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