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    Science 9 Q2 Week 2

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    This document provides information about ionic and covalent compounds, including their properties. It discusses how to identify these compounds based on their chemical formulas and names. Ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals, while covalent compounds contain only nonmetals. The document also outlines several physical properties of these compounds, such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity. Natural phenomena that utilize these properties, like snowflakes and voltaic cells, are also mentioned.

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    Science 9 Q2 Week 2

    Uploaded by

    harley_quinn11
    556 views8 pages
    This document provides information about ionic and covalent compounds, including their properties. It discusses how to identify these compounds based on their chemical formulas and names. Ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals, while covalent compounds contain only nonmetals. The document also outlines several physical properties of these compounds, such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity. Natural phenomena that utilize these properties, like snowflakes and voltaic cells, are also mentioned.

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    SCIENCE 9 Q2 WEEK 2

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    This document provides information about ionic and covalent compounds, including their properties. It discusses how to identify these compounds based on their chemical formulas and names. Ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals, while covalent compounds contain only nonmetals. The document also outlines several physical properties of these compounds, such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity. Natural phenomena that utilize these properties, like snowflakes and voltaic cells, are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    556 views8 pages

    Science 9 Q2 Week 2

    Uploaded by

    harley_quinn11
    This document provides information about ionic and covalent compounds, including their properties. It discusses how to identify these compounds based on their chemical formulas and names. Ionic compounds are made of metals and nonmetals, while covalent compounds contain only nonmetals. The document also outlines several physical properties of these compounds, such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity. Natural phenomena that utilize these properties, like snowflakes and voltaic cells, are also mentioned.

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    SCIENCE 9

    QUARTER 2 MODULE 2 WEEK 2


    TYPES OF COMPOUNDS (Ionic and Covalent) BASED ON THEIR
    PROPERTIES
    (Melting Point, Hardness, Polarity, and Electrical and Thermal Conductivity)

    Learning Competencies (Essential Competencies)


    • Recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent) based on their
    properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity, and electrical/thermal
    conductivity; (S9MT-IIb-14)

    Introduction:
    A compound is a substance made up of a definite proportion of two or more
    different elements bonded together. The water that we drink, the food that we eat
    and even the products that we use at home are all examples of compound. There
    are different types of compound, but this module will focus only on the physical
    properties of ionic compound and covalent compound.

    Let’s Recall (Review)

    Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is wrong.
    Write your answer in your answer sheet.

    1. A substance that is made up of different elements bonded together is


    known as compound.
    2. Ionic compound and covalent compound are types of compound.
    3. Sugar is an ionic compound.

    WEEK 2 DAY 1: Ionic and Covalent Compounds based on their Chemical


    Formula and Chemical Names

    Objectives

    At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:


    1. Identify and describe ionic and covalent compounds based on
    their chemical formula and chemical names.

    Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)

    Ionic compounds are made up of metal element and a non-metal element.


    The metal element is written first followed by a non-metal element ending in “ide”.
    Ex. 1 Chemical Name Chemical Formula
    Sodium Chloride NaCl
    IONIC COMPOUND Calcium Fluoride CaF2
    On the other hand, covalent compounds are made up of two or more non
    metal elements. Covalent compound usually uses prefixes (1-mono, 2-di, 3-tri etc.,)
    in their chemical name which indicates the number of bonded elements.
    Ex. Chemical Name Chemical Formula
    carbon dioxide CO2
    COVALENT COMPOUND dinitrogen pentoxide N2O

    Let’s Apply

    Identify ionic and covalent compounds based on their chemical formula and
    chemical names.

    Chemical Formula/ Chemical Name Type of Compound


    1. BaS Barium sulfide _________________
    2. SO2 Sulfur dioxide _________________
    3. CO Carbon monoxide _________________
    4. KCl Potassium chloride _________________

    Let’s Analyze

    Answer the following questions.


    1. How can you identify ionic and covalent compound based on their
    chemical formula and chemical name? _________________________________.

    WEEK 2 DAY 2: Different Physical Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compound

    Objectives

    At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:


    1. Enumerate and discuss different physical properties of ionic and covalent
    compound.

    Let’s Recall (Review)

    Describe ionic and covalent compound based on the following descriptions.


    A. uses prefixes C. both nonmetals E. MgO
    B. Barium Oxide D. Metal and nonmetal F. NO

    IONIC COMPOUND COVALENT COMPOUND


    ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______

    2
    Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)

    A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the


    composition of the sample is known as physical property. The following are the
    physical properties of ionic and covalent compound.
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    A. Melting Point/boiling point
    ➢ The temperature at which something melts/boils.
    ➢ A temperature at which the change in state from solid to liquid.
    B. Hardness
    ➢ The quality or state of being hard
    C. Polarity
    ➢ The condition of having positive and negative charges and especially
    magnetic or electrical poles
    D. Electrical conductivity
    ➢ Describes the electrical current that will occur due to a given potential
    difference.
    E. Thermal conductivity
    ➢ Thermal conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct thermal energy.

    Let’s Apply

    Arrange the following rumbled words to identify the physical properties of


    ionic and covalent compound.

    1. OAIYPLRT _______________ 3. LCRCLEETIA ODCIIYCNUTVT ____________________


    2. ADESHRNS ______________ 4. ETNMLIG ONPIT ____________________

    Let’s Analyze
    Given the following illustrations, what physical property of ionic and
    covalent compound is being referred to? Write your answer in your answer sheet.
    1.___________________ 2.______________ 3._________________

    Methane melts
    at -182.5 0C
    and boils at -
    165.50C
    Source: https://chem.libretexts.org/

    WEEK 2 DAY 3: Different Physical Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compound

    Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
    1. Distinguish ionic from covalent compounds based on their physical
    properties.

    3
    Let’s Recall (Review)

    Enumerate the physical properties of ionic and covalent compound.

    1. ____________________
    2. ____________________
    3. ____________________
    4. ____________________

    Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)

    PHYSICAL IONIC COMPOUND COVALENT COMPOUND


    PROPERTIES
    Melting High melting and boiling Low melting and boiling
    Point/boiling point. point.
    point Electrostatic forces between Weak intermolecular forces.
    the ions.
    Hardness Hard but brittle. Soft or brittle.

    Polarity High polarity Low to nonpolar.


    Complete transfer of valence Complete sharing of
    electron/s. electrons AND
    Unequal sharing of electrons

    Electrical Conducts electricity when Do not conduct electricity.


    conductivity dissolved in water or melted. Do not conduct thermal
    and Thermal Conductor of thermal energy.
    Conductivity energy.

    Let’s Apply

    Check the box/boxes if the given statement refers to ionic or covalent


    compound.
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES IONIC COVALENT
    COMPOUND COMPOUND
    1. Conducts electricity in aqueous form.
    2. Low polarity.
    3.There is a complete transfer of
    electrons.
    4. Weak intermolecular forces.

    4
    Let’s Analyze
    Compare ionic from covalent compounds based on their physical
    properties. Write your answer in your answer sheet.

    Physical Properties Ionic Compound Covalent Compound


    Electrical/Thermal
    Conductivity
    Hardness
    Polarity
    Melting/Boiling Point

    WEEK 2 DAY 4: Cite natural phenomena that use different physical properties
    of ionic and covalent compounds (ex. Snowflakes, voltaic cells)

    Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
    1. Cite natural phenomena that use different physical properties of ionic and
    covalent compounds (ex. Snowflakes, voltaic cells).

    Let’s Recall (Review)


    Identify the type of compound referred to in each of the following number.
    Write IC for ionic compound and CC for covalent compound. Write your answer in
    your answer sheet.

    _____1. Low to non polar.


    _____2. Conducts electricity when melted.
    _____3. High melting point.
    _____4. Soft and brittle.
    _____5. Weak intermolecular forces.

    Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)

    Anode Cathode
    (Zn metal strip) (Cu metal strip)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b34XYgADlM

    5
    Voltaic cell also known as galvanic cell is a device that use chemical
    reaction to create electricity (specifically an oxidation reduction reaction).

    The two electrodes, objects that conduct electricity, are identified as the
    anode and cathode. The anode and the cathode are dipped in a solution of an
    electrolyte in separate containers. The electrolytes use for zinc anode and copper
    cathode, are ZnSO4 and CuSO4, respectively. A wire is used to allow electrons
    produced from the anode to flow to the cathode. The bulb inserted in the wire will
    be lighted when electrons passes through it. A salt bridge is an inverted U-tube
    containing nonreactive ions needed to neutralize the net charges of the solutions in
    the anode half-cell and the cathode half-cell. Remember that Ionic compound like
    ZnSO4 and CuSO4 will only conduct electricity (a physical property of ionic
    compound) when dissolve in water.

    Let’s Apply

    Choose your answer from the given choices below. Identify what is
    asked in the following numbers.

    Electrolytes Electrodes Salt bridge Voltaic cell

    1. A device that use chemical reaction to create electricity. _______________.

    2. Objects that conduct electricity. ______________________.

    3. An inverted U-tube containing nonreactive ions needed to neutralize the net


    charges of the solutions. ____________________________.

    4. ZnSO4 and CuSO4 solutions ____________________________.

    Let’s Analyze

    Answer the following questions. Write your answer in your answer sheet.

    1. What physical property of compound is applied in the voltaic cell? _______.

    2. What kind of compound shows the physical property that you have
    answered in question number 1? ______________________________________.

    6
    Let’s Try (Evaluation)

    Modified True or False.


    Write TRUE if the statement is correct. Write FALSE if the statement is wrong and
    change the underlined word/s to make it correct.

    1. Aluminum Chloride is an ionic compound.

    2. CuSO4 is covalent compound.

    3. Salt conducts electricity when in solid form.

    4. Ionic compound usually uses prefixes in their chemical formula.

    5. Covalent compound has low melting point.

    6. Covalent compound is hard but brittle.

    7. Hardness is a physical property of ionic and covalent compound.

    8. Ionic compound is a combination of both non-metal elements.

    9. Ionic compound conducts electricity.

    10. Covalent compound has high polarity.

    Let’s Create

    Experiment time!
    MODULE 1
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUND
    LABORATORY ACTIVITY 1
    You are Sweet but Weak!!

    Objective:
    • To identify the type of compound.
    • To identify some of the physical properties of ionic and covalent compound.
    • To compare the physical property of ionic and covalent compound.

    Materials Needed:
    Pinch of sugar candles Pinch of salt Timer 2 tablespoons Pat holder

    7
    Procedures:
    1. Place the sugar and salt in each tablespoon.
    2. Light the candles.
    3. Heat the spoon with sugar and salt simultaneously or one at a time in 3
    minutes.

    Note:
    • Use pat holder for your protection.
    • Perform this activity with your parent or guardian.

    Guide Questions:

    1. What happened to sugar and salt after heating it in 3 minutes?

    2. Which compound melted faster? Why do you think so?

    3. What type of compound is sugar? How about salt?

    4. What physical property of compound you have observed in your activity?

    5. Compare the physical property of salt and sugar that you have observed in
    your experiment.
    Physical property sugar salt
    ________________ ______ ______

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