Eni - World Oil and Gas Review 2014

2 014
Wo r ld Oi l a nd G as Re v ie w 2014
Eni presents the 13th edition of the World Oil and Gas Review, the annual statistics review of
world production, reserves and consumption of oil and gas, with a special focus on refining
industry and crude quality.
The data highlight how, in recent years, the United States has become the world leader in oil
and gas production growth and has consolidated its position as top consumer, with significant
repercussions on the flow of crude, petroleum products and LNG.
• In particular, 2013 saw a slight growth in oil reserves thanks to the contribution of non-OPEC
countries, first among them the United States (+9.8% vs the previous year), followed by
Norway (+8.6%); OPEC reserves remained essentially flat.
• The United States was the world leader in terms of production growth, with +12.2% vs 2012,
thanks to the contribution of tight oil. US production increases more than offset the shortfalls
in Iran and Libya (-9.8% and -35.5% respectively).
• As far as quality of crudes is concerned, medium&sour represented the lion’s share of the
total (40%), also thanks to a decrease in light&sweet (19% of total) due to a reduction in
Libyan production, and notwithstanding the greater contribution of light oil from the US.
• Total demand continues to rise (+1.4%). Indeed, in 2013, OECD countries increased their
consumption for the first time since the economic crisis, notwithstanding another year of
decrease in European consumption (-0.7% vs 2012). The US led the change, confirming its
position of top consumer. As for non-OECD countries, China retained its top spot, coming
second in terms of worldwide oil consumption.
• The refining industry was affected by the new trends in consumption and production: the
European market is facing a testing process of rationalization (about 2 mln bbl/d of capacity
reductions in the last years), but utilization rates continue to remain insufficient; on the other
hand, the abundant availability of low cost feedstock boosted the competitiveness of US
refining. Asia-Pacific and the Middle East are the areas that have seen the largest investments
in new refining capacity to meet growing demand, confirming an ongoing trend.
• In the gas market, the US reprised its role as top producer for the second year in a row, thanks
to its shale resources, also managing to post a 5% uptick in reserves vis-à-vis a steep decline
in new wells in gas plays. The production increase came from associated and wet gas. Gas
reserves were on the rise globally, also thanks to new discoveries such as Mozambique, which
will soon become a new LNG production hub.
• On the other hand, growth in gas consumption was rather modest in 2013 (1% vs the 2.5%
average per year from 2000 to 2013), also due to a deceleration in demand growth in non-
OECD countries. The vast availability of domestic gas production sustained US consumption
(+2%), confirming its position as the biggest gas consumer in the world.
As always, we hope to present a useful tool to all those who wish to boost their knowledge of
the world of energy.

Claudio Descalzi
Chief Executive Officer
and General Manager
Contents
Introduction
List of Countries VI
Notes and Methods VIII
Oil Natural Gas
Reserves 4 Reserves 38
Areas and Aggregates 4 Areas and Aggregates 38
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders 5 The World Top 10 Reserves Holders 39
Countries 6 Countries 40
Cluster of Companies 8 Cluster of Companies 42
Production 9 Production 43
Areas and Aggregates 9 Areas and Aggregates 43
The World Top 10 Producers 10 The World Top 10 Producers 44
Countries 11 Countries 45
Cluster of Companies 13 Cluster of Companies 47
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers 14
Reserves/Production Ratios 48
Biofuels Production 15 Areas and Aggregates 48
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked
by Reserves/Production Ratio 49
Areas and Aggregates 16
Countries 50
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked
by Reserves/Production Ratio 17
Consumption 52
Countries 18

Consumption 20 The World Top 10 Consumers 53
Areas and Aggregates 20 Countries 54
The World Top 10 Consumers 21
Countries 22 Per Capita Consumption 57
Per Capita Consumption 25 The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked
Areas and Aggregates 25 by Per Capita Consumption 58
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked Countries 59
by Per Capita Consumption 26
Countries 27 Production/Consumption Ratios 62
Production/Consumption Ratios 30 The World Top 10 Producers Ranked
Areas and Aggregates 30 by Production/Consumption Ratio 63
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked Countries 64
by Production/Consumption Ratio 31
Countries 32 Exports 66
The World Top 10 Exporters 66
Crude Future Price and Open Interests 34 Countries 67
Oil - Production
Contents
Imports 69 Africa 96
The World Top 10 Importers 69 Crude Production by Quality 96
Countries 70 Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 96
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline and LNG 72 Crude Production by Quality - Chart 97
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline 74 Crude Production by Quality - Countries 98
Imports by Country of Origin - LNG 76
Asia - Pacific 100
Traded Gas 77 Crude Production by Quality 100
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 100
LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity 78 Crude Production by Quality - Chart 101
Liquefaction Capacity - Countries 78 Crude Production by Quality - Countries 102
Regasification Capacity - Countries 78
Liquefaction Capacity - Cluster of Companies 79 Americas 103
Regasification Capacity - Cluster of Companies 80 Crude Production by Quality 103
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 103
Natural Gas Balance - Italy 81 Crude Production by Quality - Chart 104
Crude Production by Quality - Countries 105
Production Quality Distillation Yields 106

Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison
World 84 among Light Crudes 106
Crude Production by Quality 84 Range of Distillates/Residues Yields
Crude Production by Gravity 84 within Light Crudes 106
Crude Production by Sulphur Content 84 Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 85 among Medium Crudes 107
Crude Production by Quality - Chart 86 Range of Distillates/Residues Yields
within Medium Crudes 107
Europe 87 Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison
Crude Production by Quality 87 among Heavy Crudes 108
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 87 Range of Distillates/Residues
Crude Production by Quality - Chart 88 Yields within Heavy Crudes 108
Crude Production by Quality - Countries 89
Russia and Central Asia 90 Refining Industry

Crude Production by Quality 90
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 90 Refining Capacity 112
Crude Production by Quality - Chart 91 Areas and Aggregates 112
Crude Production by Quality - Countries 92 Countries 114
Primary Capacity by Cluster of Companies 116
Middle East 93
Crude Production by Quality 93 Oil Product Balances 117
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 93 Gasoline and Middle Distillates Balance in the World 117
Crude Production by Quality - Chart 94 Areas and Aggregates 118
Crude Production by Quality - Countries 95 Countries 122
VI Introduction
List of Countries
Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and United Kingdom.
Russia and Central Asia: Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya,
Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia,
Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Asia - Pacific: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
Americas: North America, Latin America.

North America: Canada and the United States.
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.
OECD: Europe, Middle East, Asia - Pacific, North America, Latin America.
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
- Middle East: Israel.
- Asia - Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
- North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
- Latin America: Chile.
OPEC: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
MENA (Middle East and North Africa): Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates
and Yemen; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.

MED: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France*, Germany*, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Jordan,
Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain*, Switzerland*, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and Ukraine.
NWE (North West Europe): Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France*, Germany*, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain*, Sweden, Switzerland* and United Kingdom.
(*) Pro quota.

Oil Introduction
- Production VII
US Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD):
PADD I (East Coast): Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia.
PADD II (Mid West): llinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Tennessee and Wisconsin.
PADD III (Gulf Coast): Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas.
PADD IV (Rocky Mountain): Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming.
PADD V (West Coast): Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.
This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries, territories, cities or
areas mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a territory or area. Borders between
countries are indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current
international disputes.
This Review has been prepared by the Scenarios, Strategic Options & Investor Relations Department.
VIII Introduction
Notes and Methods
The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, CME, DECC, EIA DOE, Enerdata, ICE, ICIS Consulting, International Energy Agency,
IHS Global Insight, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Oil & Gas Journal, PIRA, PIW, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.
Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for the chapters
“Production Quality”, “Imports”of natural gas and “LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity”).
Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.
Percentages have been calculated before rounding.
Data for Sudan also include South Sudan.
World total population is the population of all the countries in the world, while population figures for areas and aggregates take into account
only the countries for which this publication shows energy data. Therefore the sum of population figures of all areas and aggregates is lower
than world population.
Oil Gas
In all the chapters of oil and natural gas, in some countries figures may include oil and natural gas from non conventional sources and others
sources of supply.
The figures for “Reserves” refer to proven reserves as at 31st December. The figures for other chapters indicate annual averages.
In all the chapters, the list of the “The world top 10…” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available year. In the chapters
“Reserves/Production Ratios” and “Production/Consumption Ratios”, the list of the “The world top 10…” is drawn up by selecting the largest
producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of the reserves/production and production/consumption ratios.
In the chapter “Per Capita Consumption”, the list of the world top is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and
ordering them by the value of per capita consumption.
Oil
The difference between the Consumption and the Production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains obtained in refining
and the amount of biofuels which is not included in Production.
Gas
In the chapters “Production”, “Consumption”, “Exports” and “Imports” figures are assessed by using the same calorific value per cubic metre
(39MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make data among countries comparable. For NON OECD countries, data for 2013 are Eni’s estimates.
In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of flared, dispersed or re-injected gas.
In the chapter “Imports”, imports of liquefied natural gas cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification.
In the chapter “Imports”, the figure reported as total imports for a single country may differ from the sum of “Imports by LNG and pipeline” for
the same country, because of the different sources and different calorific values attached to the cubic metre.
Production Quality
In the chapter “Production Quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures in the “Production”
chapter of the Review. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the figures for the first (except for Venezuela).
Moreover, it has not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some countries the “Ultra Light” category also includes, in total or in part,
the production of condensates. For Canada the production includes syncrude.
API degree is used universally to express a crude’s relative density. The arbitrary formula used to obtain it is: API gravity = (141.5/SG at 60°F)
-131.5, where SG is the specific gravity of the fluid. Lighter the crude, higher the API gravity. The API scale was designed so that most values
would fall between 10 and 70 API gravity degrees. Fresh water has an API density of 10.
Atmospheric distillates yields are obtained according to TBP (True Boiling Point) technique, ASTM D2892 procedure. Figures are expressed in
mass percentage.
For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of “Eni - R&M Division - San Donato Research Center - Downstream
Products Technologies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and sulphur content, are defined as follows.
Oil Introduction
- Production IX
Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content

Ultra Light API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content
Light & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Light & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Light & Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Medium & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Medium & Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Heavy & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content less than 0.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
Heavy & Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Refining Industry
The chapter “Refining industry” is divided in two parts: “Refining Capacity” and “Oil Products Balances”.
The “Refining Capacity” set of tabulations provides the following information:
- Refineries: include asphalt and lube oriented units, when dedicated topping capacity is present. Condensate refineries are included.
- Primary Capacity: represents a pro rated annual average of available capacity, excluding turnarounds.
- Conversion Capacity (FCC eqv.): sum of conversion capacity, converted to “Catcracking (FCC) equivalent” capacity. “FCC equivalent” capacity
equals 1; other conversion capacities can be higher or lower than 1 (the equivalent factors are reported below in the next table).
- Complexity Ratio - FCC eqv.: ratio of Conversion Capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) over Primary Capacity, calculated on a weighted basis.
The higher is the complexity index, the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high equivalent quality and value products.
- Complexity Ratio - NCI (Nelson Complexity Index): is another measure of secondary conversion capacity in comparison to the primary
distillation capacity. The units are rated in terms of their costs relative to the primary distillation unit. The higher is the index, the higher is the
capability of a refinery to produce high quality and value products.
- Utilization rate (of primary capacity): ratio of crude runs (condensates runs are included) over Primary Capacity.
The equivalent factors for the FCC equivalent calculation, reported below, change according to the type and the configuration of the conversion
unit and are from ICIS Consulting. The factors for the Nelson calculation are standard factors, modified as necessary by Eni. Oxygenates and
Aromatics are excluded.
Conversion type Factors to FCC eqv. Factors to NCI Conversion type Factors to FCC eqv. Factors to NCI
Alkylation 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-diesel 0.00 2.50
Alkylation-hydrofluoric 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-gasoline 0.00 2.50
Alkylation-sulfuric 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-kero 0.00 2.50
Asphalt 0.25 1.50 Hydrodesulf-mid-distillates 0.00 2.50
Coking-delayed 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-naphtha 0.00 2.50
Coking-f/d 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-residue 0.20 2.50
Coking-fluid 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-VGO 0.05 2.50
Coking-fxc 1.35 6.00 Isomerization-C4 0.00 15.00
Condensate distillation 0.00 1.00 Isomerization-ln 0.00 15.00
Crude 0.00 1.00 Lube 0.50 60.00
Deasphalting 0.00 1.50 Polymerization 0.00 10.00
Deasphalting-C3 0.00 1.50 Reforming-aromax 0.00 5.00
Deasphalting-C4 0.00 1.50 Reforming-btx 0.00 5.00
Deep catcracking 1.10 6.00 Reforming-cc 0.00 5.00
Distillate dewaxing 0.10 85.00 Reforming-cyclic 0.00 5.00
Fluid catcracking 1.00 6.00 Reforming-lpg feed 0.00 5.00
Fluid catcracking-residue 1.90 6.00 Reforming-sr 0.00 5.00
Heavy residual gasification 1.30 12.00 Thermal catcracking 0.80 2.75
Hydrocracking-distillates 1.30 6.00 Thermal cracking 0.65 2.75
Hydrocracking-mild 0.30 6.00 Vacuum 0.00 2.00
Hydrocracking-residue 0.40 6.00 Visbreaking 0.25 2.75
The “Oil Products Balances” set of tabulations provides the following information:
- Production: refinery output, net of refinery feedstocks requirements, plus liquids derived from natural gas processing (NGLs).
- Consumption: includes bunkers.
- Balance: it is the difference between Production and Consumption and corresponds to the net exports. It therefore includes: stock changes,
statistical differences, refinery losses and other items included in Consumption.
World Oil and Gas Review 2014
oil
oil
Oil
4 Reserves
Areas and Aggregates

(million barrels as at 31st December)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,617 12,998 3.0% -3.1%
Russia and Central Asia 56,395 77,227 98,281 118,281 118,281 0.0% 5.9%
Middle East 683,518 743,411 752,918 802,157 804,127 0.2% 1.3%
Africa 76,077 103,769 123,609 127,589 127,989 0.3% 4.1%
Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 47,486 48,364 1.8% 0.2%
Americas 327,512 318,342 533,258 542,702 546,348 0.7% 4.0%

- North America 204,717 201,811 200,395 206,508 209,865 1.6% 0.2%
- Latin America 122,795 116,531 332,863 336,193 336,484 0.1% 8.1%
World 1,210,353 1,299,901 1,565,200 1,650,831 1,658,106 0.4% 2.5%
European Union 8,914 7,774 5,908 6,137 6,039 -1.6% -3.0%
MENA 725,476 797,896 816,364 867,193 869,623 0.3% 1.4%
OECD 255,373 233,402 226,105 232,028 235,608 1.5% -0.6%

NON OECD 954,980 1,066,499 1,339,095 1,418,803 1,422,499 0.3% 3.1%
OPEC 816,932 907,683 1,150,121 1,204,710 1,207,250 0.2% 3.0%

NON OPEC 393,421 392,218 415,079 446,121 450,856 1.1% 1.1%
World Oil Reserves (2013) World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2013)

1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December 447,753 million barrels as at 31st December
-25,000 0 25,000 75,000 125,000 175,000 225,000
1% Europe
3% Asia - Pacific
7% Russia and C. Asia
8% Africa
13% North America
20% Latin America
48% Middle East
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Oil
Oil - Production
Reserves 5
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,570 297,740 0.1% 11.0%
Saudi Arabia 261,700 266,810 262,600 267,910 268,350 0.2% 0.2%
Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,105 173,200 0.1% -0.3%
Iran 89,700 132,460 137,010 154,580 157,300 1.8% 4.4%
Iraq 112,500 115,000 115,000 141,350 140,300 -0.7% 1.7%
Kuwait 96,500 104,000 104,000 104,000 104,000 0.0% 0.6%
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 0,0% 0,0%
Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.9%
Libya 29,500 39,126 46,420 48,010 48,470 1.0% 3.9%
Nigeria 22,500 35,876 37,200 37,200 37,140 -0.2% 3.9%
The World Top 10 1,016,821 1,109,876 1,331,745 1,401,525 1,404,300 0.2% 2.5%
Rest of the World 193,532 190,025 233,455 249,306 253,806 1.8% 2.1%
World 1,210,353 1,299,901 1,565,200 1,650,831 1,658,106 0.4% 2.5%
The World Top 10 (2013) Venezuela 18.0%

Saudi Arabia 16.2%
Canada 10.4%
Iran 9.5%
Iraq 8.5%
Kuwait 6.3%
United Arab Emirates 5.9%
Russia 4.8%
2.9%
2.2%
Share of World Total

Nigeria
Libya
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Oil
6 Reserves
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,617 12,998 3.0% -3.1%
Albania 165 198 199 172 168 -2.4% 0.2%
Austria 86 62 50 47 49 3.9% -4.3%
Belarus 198 198 198 198 198 0.0% 0.0%
Bulgaria 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%
Croatia 92 69 71 71 71 0.0% -2.0%
Czech Republic 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%
Denmark 1,069 1,328 812 805 805 0.0% -2.2%
France 145 158 91 85 90 5.2% -3.6%
Germany 380 367 276 254 233 -8.5% -3.7%
Greece 10 7 10 10 10 0.0% 0.0%
Hungary 110 103 27 27 27 -0.5% -10.2%
Italy(**) 577 443 559 599 582 -2.9% 0.1%
Lithuania 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%
Netherlands 107 106 310 244 260 6.6% 7.1%
Norway 9,447 7,705 5,670 5,366 5,825 8.6% -3.7%
Poland 115 96 96 157 157 0.0% 2.4%
Romania 1,426 956 600 600 600 0.0% -6.4%
Serbia and Montenegro 78 78 78 78 78 0.0% 0.0%
Slovakia 9 9 9 9 9 0.0% 0.0%
Spain 21 158 150 150 150 0.0% 16.3%
Turkey 296 300 270 270 295 9.0% 0.0%
Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 0.0% 0.0%
United Kingdom 4,725 3,870 2,805 3,038 2,956 -2.7% -3.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.9%
Azerbaijan 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 0.0% 14.7%
Georgia 35 35 35 35 35 0.0% 0.0%
Kazakhstan 5,417 9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 0.0% 14.1%
Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 0.0% 0.0%
Tajikistan 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%
Turkmenistan 546 546 600 600 600 0.0% 0.7%
Uzbekistan 594 594 594 594 594 0.0% 0.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 683,518 743,411 752,918 802,157 804,127 0.2% 1.3%
Bahrain 150 125 125 125 125 0.0% -1.4%
Iran 89,700 132,460 137,010 154,580 157,300 1.8% 4.4%
Iraq 112,500 115,000 115,000 141,350 140,300 -0.7% 1.7%
Israel 4 2 2 12 12 0.0% 8.5%
Jordan 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.8%
Kuwait 96,500 104,000 104,000 104,000 104,000 0.0% 0.6%
Oman 5,506 5,506 5,500 5,500 5,500 0.0% 0.0%
Qatar 13,157 15,207 25,380 25,380 25,240 -0.6% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 261,700 266,810 262,600 267,910 268,350 0.2% 0.2%
Syria 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 0.0% 0.0%
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 0.0% 0.0%
Yemen 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 0.0% -2.2%
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
Oil
Oil - Production
Reserves 7
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 76,077 103,769 123,609 127,589 127,989 0.3% 4.1%
Algeria 9,200 11,350 12,200 12,200 12,200 0.0% 2.2%
Angola 5,412 5,412 9,500 10,470 10,470 0.0% 5.2%
Benin 8 8 8 8 8 0.0% 0.0%
Cameroon 400 400 200 200 200 0.0% -5.2%
Chad 0 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 0.0%
Congo 1,506 1,506 1,600 1,600 1,600 0.0% 0.5%
Côte d'Ivoire 100 100 100 100 100 0.0% 0.0%
Dem. Rep. Congo 187 187 180 180 180 0.0% -0.3%
Egypt 2,948 3,700 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 3.1%
Equatorial Guinea 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -0.7%
Gabon 2,499 2,499 2,000 2,000 2,000 0.0% -1.7%
Ghana 17 17 660 660 660 0.0% 32.5%
Libya 29,500 39,126 46,420 48,010 48,470 1.0% 3.9%
Mauritania 0 0 100 20 20 0.0%
Morocco 2 1 1 1 1 0.0% -7.9%
Nigeria 22,500 35,876 37,200 37,200 37,140 -0.2% 3.9%
South Africa 28 16 15 15 15 0.0% -4.7%
Sudan 262 563 5,000 5,000 5,000 0.0% 25.5%
Tunisia 308 308 425 425 425 0.0% 2.5%
Uganda 0 0 1,000 2,500 2,500 0.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 47,486 48,364 1.8% 0.2%
Australia 4,944 3,718 3,831 3,894 3,922 0.7% -1.8%
Bangladesh 57 28 28 28 28 0.0% -5.3%
Brunei 1,350 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -1.6%
China 24,000 18,250 20,350 23,717 24,376 2.8% 0.1%
India 4,728 5,615 5,533 5,476 5,654 3.3% 1.4%
Indonesia 4,980 4,301 3,990 3,700 3,591 -3.0% -2.5%
Japan 59 59 44 44 44 0.0% -2.2%
Malaysia 3,900 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 0.0% 0.2%
Myanmar 50 50 50 50 50 0.0% 0.0%
New Zealand 127 53 113 81 81 0.0% -3.4%
Pakistan 208 289 313 248 342 38.1% 3.9%
Papua New Guinea 360 240 88 154 186 20.5% -5.0%
Philippines 289 139 139 139 139 0.0% -5.5%
Taiwan 4 2 2 2 2 0.0% -3.9%
Thailand 352 291 435 453 449 -1.0% 1.9%
Vietnam 1,950 3,119 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 6.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 327,512 318,342 533,258 542,702 546,348 0.7% 4.0%
Argentina 3,071 2,321 2,504 2,805 2,820 0.5% -0.7%
Barbados 3 3 2 2 3 25.7% -0.4%
Belize 0 0 7 7 7 0.0%
Bolivia 397 441 465 210 210 0.0% -4.8%
Brazil 8,100 11,243 12,858 13,154 13,219 0.5% 3.8%
Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,105 173,200 0.1% -0.3%
Chile 150 150 150 150 150 0.0% 0.0%
Colombia 1,972 1,542 1,900 2,200 2,377 8.0% 1.4%
Cuba 283 750 124 124 124 0.0% -6.2%
Ecuador 2,115 4,630 6,510 8,240 8,240 0.0% 11.0%
Guatemala 526 526 83 83 83 0.0% -13.2%
Mexico 28,260 12,882 10,420 10,264 10,073 -1.9% -7.6%
Peru 310 930 532 579 633 9.3% 5.6%
Suriname 74 111 79 77 77 -0.1% 0.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 686 990 728 728 728 0.0% 0.5%
United States 23,517 23,019 25,181 33,403 36,665 9.8% 3.5%
Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,570 297,740 0.1% 11.0%
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and for, United States, on EIA DOE data.
Oil
8 Reserves
Cluster of Companies (*)

2000 2013
World: 1,210,353 million barrels as at 31st December World: 1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December
3.9% Majors 2.7% Majors

19.4% Others 0.6% IOCs 17.8% Others 0.7% IOCs
76.1% NOCs 78.8% NOCs
2013
Europe Russia and C. Asia

12,998 118,281
North America
209,865 7.6% Majors 0.5% Others 8.3% Majors
25.3% Majors
2.4% IOCs 0.2% IOCs
1.5% NOCs
Middle East
17.9% IOCs 804,127
0.6% Majors 91.0% NOCs

88.5% Others 53.6% Others 3.2% NOCs 2.7% Others
96.7% NOCs
Latin America
336,484
Asia - Pacific
Africa 48,364
0.7% Majors 127,989
5.3% Others 0.5% IOCs
4.5% Majors
5.7% Majors 43.7% Others
32.1% Others 2.2% IOCs
0.6% IOCs
93.5% NOCs
61.6% NOCs 49.6% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC,
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy,
MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina,
Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas,
Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
Oil
Oil - Production 9

Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 7,098 5,953 4,401 3,698 3,523 -4.7% -5.2%
Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,388 28,084 28,013 -0.2% 1.4%
Africa 7,803 9,913 10,395 9,985 9,287 -7.0% 1.3%
Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,062 8,450 8,383 8,192 -2.3% 0.2%
Americas 20,989 20,985 21,433 23,273 24,572 5.6% 1.2%

- North America 10,745 10,122 11,107 12,926 14,260 10.3% 2.2%
- Latin America 10,244 10,864 10,326 10,347 10,312 -0.3% 0.1%
World 75,205 82,172 83,485 86,941 87,342 0.5% 1.2%
European Union 3,570 2,795 2,074 1,601 1,512 -5.5% -6.4%
MENA 27,223 29,959 29,627 32,112 31,477 -2.0% 1.1%
OECD 21,878 20,159 18,886 19,877 20,925 5.3% -0.3%

NON OECD 53,327 62,013 64,598 67,064 66,417 -1.0% 1.7%
OPEC 30,769 34,781 34,738 37,581 36,848 -2.0% 1.4%

NON OPEC 44,437 47,390 48,747 49,360 50,495 2.3% 1.0%
World Oil Production (2013) World Oil Production Growth (2000-2013)

87,342 thousand barrels/day 12,137 thousand barrels/day
-4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
4% Europe
9% Asia - Pacific
11% Africa
12% Latin America
16% Russia and Central Asia
16% North America
32% Middle East
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Oil
10 Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,663 11,566 -0.8% 1.7%
Russia 6,527 9,636 10,456 10,728 10,877 1.4% 4.0%
United States 8,016 7,081 7,774 9,175 10,297 12.2% 1.9%
China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,175 4,177 0.0% 1.9%
Canada 2,729 3,041 3,333 3,751 3,962 5.6% 2.9%
Iran 3,760 4,225 4,240 3,541 3,194 -9.8% -1.2%
Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 3,031 3,161 4.3% 1.6%
Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,985 3,109 4.2% 2.8%
Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,960 2,920 2,889 -1.1% -1.4%
The World Top 10 44,457 49,660 50,587 55,367 56,802 2.6% 1.9%
Rest of the World 30,748 32,512 32,898 31,574 30,540 -3.3% -0.1%
World 75,205 82,172 83,485 86,941 87,342 0.5% 1.2%
The World Top 10 (2013)
Saudi Arabia 13.2%

Russia 12.5%
United States 11.8%
China 4.8%
Canada 4.5%
U. Arab Emirates 4.1%
Iran 3.7%
3.6%
3.6%
3.3%

Mexico
Kuwait
Iraq
(*) Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Oil
Oil - Production 11
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 7,098 5,953 4,401 3,698 3,523 -4.7% -5.2%
Albania 6 8 13 17 17 1.1% 8.7%
Austria 20 19 25 23 21 -7.9% 0.5%
Belarus 37 36 33 30 29 -4.9% -1.9%
Bulgaria 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 5.5%
Croatia 28 21 20 16 16 -1.3% -4.3%
Czech Republic 8 12 6 7 5 -19.1% -2.4%
Denmark 363 388 255 201 175 -13.0% -5.5%
Estonia 5 5 10 12 12 3.7% 7.7%
France 44 36 31 27 24 -12.3% -4.6%
Germany 86 113 76 79 80 1.6% -0.5%
Greece 6 2 2 2 1 -14.7% -10.5%
Hungary 39 37 25 23 25 6.5% -3.4%
Italy 78 124 108 108 113 4.7% 2.9%
Netherlands 49 47 36 41 45 11.3% -0.5%
Norway 3,331 2,961 2,136 1,914 1,835 -4.1% -4.5%
Poland 15 28 19 20 28 42.8% 5.3%
Portugal 0 0 0 0 1 65.6%
Romania 131 113 92 89 89 0.2% -3.0%
Serbia and Montenegro 20 13 18 20 17 -14.7% -1.1%
Slovakia 1 7 5 5 7 40.0% 14.8%
Spain 5 3 3 4 8 91.3% 4.2%
Turkey 53 44 48 45 46 2.9% -1.0%
Ukraine 82 97 79 70 66 -5.6% -1.6%
United Kingdom 2,694 1,838 1,361 943 860 -8.8% -8.4%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 6,527 9,636 10,456 10,728 10,877 1.4% 4.0%
Azerbaijan 282 449 1,042 879 885 0.6% 9.2%
Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 -9.6% -9.2%
Kazakhstan 718 1,295 1,635 1,627 1,683 3.4% 6.8%
Kyrgyzstan 2 2 1 2 1 -7.9% -0.1%
Tajikistan 0 0 0 1 1 -5.0% 2.8%
Turkmenistan 158 201 196 214 239 11.6% 3.2%
Uzbekistan 175 118 88 68 68 -0.4% -7.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,388 28,084 28,013 -0.2% 1.4%
Bahrain 198 198 192 184 209 13.6% 0.4%
Iran 3,760 4,225 4,240 3,541 3,194 -9.8% -1.2%
Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 3,031 3,161 4.3% 1.6%
Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,985 3,109 4.2% 2.8%
Oman 958 777 867 922 951 3.1% -0.1%
Qatar 860 1,216 1,668 2,011 2,056 2.3% 6.9%
Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,663 11,566 -0.8% 1.7%
Syria 573 448 385 171 56 -67.2% -16.4%
Yemen 450 421 291 179 141 -21.3% -8.5%
Oil
12 Production
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 7,803 9,913 10,395 9,985 9,287 -7.0% 1.3%
Algeria 1,436 1,931 1,765 1,761 1,748 -0.8% 1.5%
Angola 745 1,245 1,820 1,854 1,794 -3.2% 7.0%
Cameroon 114 89 64 64 69 7.1% -3.8%
Chad 0 170 130 137 128 -6.8%
Congo 265 247 301 289 281 -2.6% 0.4%
Côte d’Ivoire 7 40 45 42 34 -18.9% 13.0%
Dem. Rep. Congo 23 25 25 24 24 -1.9% 0.3%
Egypt 727 677 729 721 698 -3.1% -0.3%
Equatorial Guinea 118 358 274 272 267 -1.9% 6.5%
Gabon 276 270 255 245 237 -3.3% -1.2%
Ghana 7 6 7 81 104 27.7% 23.0%
Libya 1,471 1,721 1,661 1,476 953 -35.5% -3.3%
Mauritania 0 0 9 7 6 -15.4%
Morocco 0 1 0 0 0 0.0% -1.7%
Niger 0 0 0 15 20 31.1%
Nigeria 2,160 2,546 2,595 2,627 2,459 -6.4% 1.0%
South Africa 199 208 165 186 180 -3.3% -0.8%
Sudan 177 305 465 113 221 96.2% 1.7%
Tunisia 78 73 84 70 65 -7.2% -1.4%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,062 8,450 8,383 8,192 -2.3% 0.2%
Australia 802 545 561 480 403 -16.0% -5.2%
Bangladesh 4 6 5 5 4 -4.9% 0.6%
Brunei 195 206 153 159 135 -14.8% -2.8%
China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,175 4,177 0.0% 1.9%
East Timor 0 92 88 80 79 -0.5%
India 770 771 905 906 898 -0.9% 1.2%
Indonesia 1,459 1,084 975 890 840 -5.6% -4.2%
Japan 17 18 18 16 14 -14.1% -1.6%
Malaysia 711 794 718 673 658 -2.4% -0.6%
Mongolia 0 1 6 6 5 -4.9% 29.7%
Myanmar 12 22 19 17 16 -4.9% 2.3%
New Zealand 45 24 60 47 41 -11.6% -0.6%
Pakistan 58 66 66 66 63 -5.2% 0.7%
Papua New Guinea 64 54 31 27 28 3.2% -6.1%
Philippines 1 48 47 34 39 12.7% 33.1%
South Korea 13 10 21 21 19 -8.7% 3.1%
Taiwan 1 1 0 0 0
Thailand 194 297 383 425 427 0.7% 6.3%
Vietnam 333 386 317 356 345 -3.2% 0.3%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 20,989 20,985 21,433 23,273 24,572 5.6% 1.2%
Argentina 831 790 734 662 628 -5.0% -2.1%
Barbados 1 1 1 1 1 -9.6% -2.0%
Bolivia 39 58 51 60 62 3.6% 3.7%
Brazil 1,271 1,702 2,144 2,155 2,117 -1.8% 4.0%
Canada 2,729 3,041 3,333 3,751 3,962 5.6% 2.9%
Chile 9 8 13 11 11 -6.4% 1.2%
Colombia 688 528 788 947 1,008 6.4% 3.0%
Cuba 51 54 56 52 50 -4.9% -0.2%
Ecuador 404 534 468 502 515 2.7% 1.9%
Guatemala 21 18 12 11 10 -2.6% -5.3%
Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,960 2,920 2,889 -1.1% -1.4%
Peru 104 116 155 153 166 8.7% 3.7%
Suriname 10 12 21 19 16 -17.8% 3.6%
Trinidad and Tobago 143 181 148 120 119 -1.2% -1.4%
United States 8,016 7,081 7,774 9,175 10,297 12.2% 1.9%
Venezuela 3,220 3,093 2,775 2,733 2,722 -0.4% -1.3%
Oil
Oil - Production 13

2000 2013
World: 75,205 thousand barrels/day World: 87,342 thousand barrels/day
20% Others 15% Majors 23% Others 11% Majors
3% IOCs
2% IOCs
63% NOCs 63% NOCs
2013
Europe Russia and C. Asia

North America 13,754
14,260 3,523
24% Majors 4% Others 12% Majors
15% Majors 1% IOCs
5% IOCs Middle East
2% NOCs 28,013
25% IOCs
83% NOCs
78% Others 50% Others 6% Majors
1% NOCs 9% Others
85% NOCs
Latin America
10,312
Asia - Pacific
Africa 8,192
3% Majors 9,287
20% Others 1% IOCs 7% Majors
2% Others 30% Others
25% Majors 3% IOCs
3% IOCs
76% NOCs
70% NOCs 60% NOCs
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy,
MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petro-
bras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria
Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
Oil
14 Production
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
United States 1,911 1,717 2,074 2,408 2,557 6.2% 2.3%
Saudi Arabia 1,011 1,460 1,710 1,795 1,819 1.3% 4.6%
Qatar 173 442 898 1,136 1,175 3.5% 15.9%
United Arab Emirates 384 537 535 745 808 8.4% 5.9%
Russia 245 503 655 739 783 5.9% 9.3%
Canada 706 668 608 622 665 7.0% -0.5%
Algeria 630 603 560 596 600 0.6% -0.4%
Iran 75 346 535 537 512 -4.6% 15.9%
Nigeria 121 141 514 528 507 -4.1% 11.6%
Norway 217 408 337 381 372 -2.6% 4.2%
The World Top 10 5,474 6,827 8,426 9,487 9,797 3.3% 4.6%
Rest of the World 2,361 2,904 3,236 3,176 3,194 0.6% 2.3%
World 7,835 9,730 11,662 12,663 12,991 2.6% 4.0%
United States 19.7%

Saudi Arabia 14.0%
Qatar 9.0%
U. Arab Emirates 6.2%
Russia 6.0%
Algeria 4.6%
Canada 5.1%
Nigeria 3.9%
Iran 3.9%
2.9%

Norway
Oil
Biofuels
Oil - Production 15
Total Biofuels (*)

(thousand barrels/day) 2012
World World: 1,834 thousand barrels/day
2,000
1,500
1,000
Spain 0.9% France 3.1%

500
Sweden 1.0% Germany 4.0%
Italy 1.2% Brazil 23.3%
Canada 1.7% United States 48.0%
0 China 2.1% Rest of the World 11.7%
2000 2005 2010 2012 Argentina 3.0%
Biogasoline (*)
World World: 1,161 thousand barrels/day
1,200
900
600
Sweden 0.6% Canada 2.5%

300
Croatia 0.7% China 3.1%
Australia 0.7% Brazil 14.4%
Togo 1.0% United States 70.2%
0 Germany 1.1% Rest of the World 4.5%
2000 2005 2010 2012 France 1.2%
Biodiesel (*)
World World: 441 thousand barrels/day
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
Spain 2.2% Brazil 10.2%
100 Poland 2.8% Argentina 11.6%
50 Togo 3.4% Germany 12.4%
Netherlands 5.2% United States 14.3%
0 Indonesia 8.6% Rest of the World 19.5%
2000 2005 2010 2012
France 9.8%
(*) Data source: IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Total Biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesel and other biofuels (among others, ethanol used pure in Brazil “Hydrous” and vegetable oil used pure in Germany).
Oil
16 Reserves/Production Ratios

(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 8 8 8 9 10 8.1% 2.3%
Russia and Central Asia 20 18 20 24 24 -1.7% 1.4%
Middle East 80 80 81 78 79 0.5% -0.1%
Africa 27 29 33 35 38 7.8% 2.7%
Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 16 16 4.2% -0.1%
Americas 43 42 68 64 61 -4.7% 2.8%

- North America 52 55 49 44 40 -7.9% -2.0%
- Latin America 33 29 88 89 89 0.4% 8.0%
World 44 43 51 52 52 0.0% 1.3%
European Union 7 8 8 11 11 4.1% 3.7%
MENA 73 73 75 74 76 2.3% 0.3%
OECD 32 32 33 32 31 -3.5% -0.3%

NON OECD 49 47 57 58 59 1.2% 1.4%
OPEC 73 71 91 88 90 2.2% 1.6%

NON OPEC 24 23 23 25 24 -1.2% 0.1%
Reserves/Production Ratios (2013)

World: 52 years
North America
Europe
40 10 24
Russia and
Central Asia
38 16
79
Asia - Pacific
89
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
Oil
Reserves/Production
Oil - Production
Ratios 17
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)

(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Iran 65 86 89 120 135 12.8% 5.7%
Iraq 119 172 130 128 122 -4.8% 0.1%
Canada 182 161 144 126 120 -5.3% -3.2%
Kuwait 122 112 114 95 92 -4.0% -2.2%
United Arab Emirates 102 89 94 79 75 -4.8% -2.3%
Saudi Arabia 77 67 72 63 64 1.0% -1.4%
Russia 20 17 16 20 20 -1.4% -0.1%
China 20 14 14 16 16 2.7% -1.8%
United States (**) 8 9 9 10 10 -2.2% 1.5%
Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 -0.8% -6.4%
The World Top 10 (2013) Iran 135

Iraq 122
Canada 120
Kuwait 92
64
U. Arab Emirates 75
20
16
10
10
Years
Mexico
United States
China
Russia
Saudi Arabia
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

Oil
Countries (*)
(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 8 8 8 9 10 8.1% 2.3%
Albania 79 67 43 28 27 -3.4% -7.9%
Austria 12 9 6 6 6 12.8% -4.8%
Belarus 15 15 16 18 19 5.1% 1.9%
Bulgaria 82 41 41 41 41 0.0% -5.2%
Croatia 9 9 10 12 12 1.3% 2.5%
Czech Republic 5 4 7 6 7 23.6% 2.5%
Denmark 8 9 9 11 13 14.9% 3.5%
France 9 12 8 9 10 19.9% 1.0%
Germany 12 9 10 9 8 -9.9% -3.2%
Greece 5 10 12 17 20 17.3% 11.7%
Hungary 8 8 3 3 3 -6.6% -7.0%
Italy (**) 20 10 14 15 14 -7.2% -2.7%
Netherlands 6 6 24 16 16 -4.2% 7.6%
Norway 8 7 7 8 9 13.2% 0.9%
Poland 22 9 14 22 15 -29.9% -2.7%
Romania 30 23 18 19 19 -0.2% -3.6%
Slovakia 21 3 5 5 4 -28.6% -12.9%
Spain 12 129 128 99 52 -47.7% 11.7%
Turkey 15 19 15 16 17 6.0% 1.0%
Ukraine 13 11 14 15 16 5.9% 1.6%
United Kingdom 5 6 6 9 9 6.7% 5.3%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 20 17 16 20 20 -1.4% -0.1%
Azerbaijan 11 43 18 22 22 -0.6% 5.0%
Georgia 44 72 114 139 154 10.6% 10.1%
Kazakhstan 21 19 50 51 49 -3.3% 6.8%
Kyrgyzstan 73 50 120 68 74 8.6% 0.1%
Tajikistan 82 99 164 55 58 5.2% -2.7%
Turkmenistan 9 7 8 8 7 -10.4% -2.4%
Uzbekistan 9 14 18 24 24 0.4% 7.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 80 80 81 78 79 0.5% -0.1%
Bahrain 2 2 2 2 2 -11.9% -1.8%
Iran 65 86 89 120 135 12.8% 5.7%
Iraq 119 172 130 128 122 -4.8% 0.1%
Kuwait 122 112 114 95 92 -4.0% -2.2%
Oman 16 19 17 16 16 -3.0% 0.0%
Qatar 42 34 42 35 34 -2.8% -1.7%
Saudi Arabia 77 67 72 63 64 1.0% -1.4%
Syria 12 15 18 40 122 204.6% 19.6%
Yemen 24 26 28 46 58 27.0% 7.0%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

Oil
Reserves/Production
Oil - Production
Ratios 19
Countries (*)
(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 27 29 33 35 38 7.8% 2.7%
Algeria 18 16 19 19 19 0.8% 0.7%
Angola 20 12 14 15 16 3.3% -1.7%
Cameroon 10 12 9 9 8 -6.6% -1.4%
Chad 24 32 30 32 7.3%
Congo 16 17 15 15 16 2.7% 0.0%
Côte d'Ivoire 39 7 6 6 8 23.4% -11.5%
Dem. Rep. Congo 22 20 20 20 21 1.9% -0.6%
Egypt 11 15 17 17 17 3.2% 3.5%
Equatorial Guinea 28 9 11 11 11 1.9% -6.7%
Gabon 25 25 21 22 23 3.4% -0.6%
Ghana 7 8 264 22 17 -21.7% 7.7%
Libya 55 62 77 89 139 56.4% 7.4%
Mauritania 30 8 10 18.1%
Morocco 20 4 12 8 8 0.0% -6.3%
Nigeria 29 39 39 39 41 6.6% 2.9%
Sudan 4 5 29 122 62 -49.0% 23.3%
Tunisia 11 12 14 17 18 7.8% 4.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 16 16 4.2% -0.1%
Australia 17 19 19 22 27 19.9% 3.6%
Bangladesh 39 13 15 17 18 5.1% -5.9%
Brunei 19 18 20 19 22 17.3% 1.3%
China 20 14 14 16 16 2.7% -1.8%
India 17 20 17 17 17 4.2% 0.2%
Indonesia 9 11 11 11 12 2.8% 1.7%
Japan 9 9 7 7 9 16.4% -0.6%
Malaysia 15 10 15 16 17 2.4% 0.8%
Myanmar 11 6 7 8 9 5.1% -2.2%
New Zealand 8 6 5 5 5 13.1% -2.8%
Pakistan 10 12 13 10 15 45.7% 3.2%
Papua New Guinea 15 12 8 16 18 16.8% 1.2%
Philippines 8 8 11 10 -11.3%
Taiwan 11 12
Thailand 5 3 3 3 3 -1.6% -4.1%
Vietnam 16 22 38 34 35 3.3% 6.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 43 42 68 64 61 -4.7% 2.8%
Argentina 10 8 9 12 12 5.8% 1.5%
Barbados 8 8 5 7 10 39.0% 1.6%
Bolivia 28 21 25 10 9 -3.5% -8.1%
Brazil 17 18 16 17 17 2.3% -0.2%
Canada 182 161 144 126 120 -5.3% -3.2%
Chile 45 54 31 36 39 6.9% -1.2%
Colombia 8 8 7 6 6 1.6% -1.5%
Cuba 15 38 6 6 7 5.1% -6.0%
Ecuador 14 24 38 45 44 -2.6% 9.0%
Guatemala 69 78 19 22 22 2.7% -8.3%
Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 -0.8% -6.4%
Peru 8 22 9 10 10 0.5% 1.9%
Suriname 20 25 10 11 13 21.5% -3.2%
United States (**) 8 9 9 10 10 -2.2% 1.5%
Venezuela 65 71 293 298 300 0.5% 12.4%
(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

Oil
20 Consumption

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 16,423 17,066 15,859 14,991 14,882 -0.7% -0.8%
Middle East 4,959 6,102 7,567 8,003 8,129 1.6% 3.9%
Africa 2,471 2,955 3,529 3,657 3,788 3.6% 3.3%
Asia - Pacific 21,063 24,399 27,595 29,443 29,837 1.3% 2.7%
Americas 29,090 30,905 30,228 30,023 30,617 2.0% 0.4%

- North America 22,013 23,483 21,741 21,121 21,531 1.9% -0.2%
- Latin America 7,077 7,422 8,487 8,903 9,086 2.1% 1.9%
World 77,275 84,741 88,403 90,059 91,330 1.4% 1.3%
European Union 14,666 15,186 14,067 13,125 12,944 -1.4% -1.0%
MENA 6,214 7,562 9,281 9,698 9,924 2.3% 3.7%
OECD 48,555 50,534 47,020 45,973 46,050 0.2% -0.4%

NON OECD 28,720 34,206 41,383 44,086 45,280 2.7% 3.6%
OPEC 5,478 6,781 8,546 8,861 9,056 2.2% 3.9%

NON OPEC 71,797 77,959 79,857 81,198 82,274 1.3% 1.1%
World Oil Consumption (2013) World Oil Consumption Growth (2000-2013)

91,330 thousand barrels/day 14,055 thousand barrels/day
-3,000 -1,500 0 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000 7,500 9,000
4% Africa
9% Middle East
10% Latin America
16% Europe
24% North America
33% Asia - Pacific
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Oil
OilConsumption
- Production 21
The World Top 10 Consumers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 18,843 19,242 2.1% -0.3%
China 4,642 6,748 8,930 9,820 10,099 2.8% 6.2%
Japan 5,515 5,328 4,455 4,726 4,563 -3.5% -1.4%
Russia 2,702 2,730 2,983 3,299 3,431 4.0% 1.9%
India 2,350 2,573 3,119 3,350 3,368 0.5% 2.8%
Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,986 3,105 4.0% 2.9%
Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,687 2,922 2,983 2.1% 5.1%
Germany 2,767 2,621 2,470 2,388 2,405 0.7% -1.1%
South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,301 2,305 0.2% 0.6%
Canada 2,014 2,315 2,265 2,278 2,289 0.5% 1.0%
The World Top 10 45,830 49,788 51,427 52,913 53,791 1.7% 1.2%
Rest of the World 31,445 34,953 36,976 37,146 37,539 1.1% 1.4%
World 77,275 84,741 88,403 90,059 91,330 1.4% 1.3%
The World Top 10 (2013) United States 21.1%

Japan 5.0%
China 11.1%
Russia 3.8%
India 3.7%
Saudi Arabia 3.3%
Brazil 3.4%
Germany 2.6%
Canada 2.5%
South Korea 2.5%
(*) Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Oil
22 Consumption
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 16,423 17,066 15,859 14,991 14,882 -0.7% -0.8%
Albania 21 29 25 26 25 -0.4% 1.5%
Austria 251 299 279 259 261 0.9% 0.3%
Belarus 159 151 140 169 169 0.4% 0.5%
Belgium 606 660 655 618 635 2.7% 0.4%
Bosnia Herzegovina 23 24 33 31 33 5.2% 2.6%
Bulgaria 86 99 88 89 86 -3.3% 0.0%
Croatia 86 98 81 87 88 0.8% 0.1%
Cyprus 50 57 57 56 53 -4.7% 0.5%
Czech Republic 170 213 201 195 189 -3.1% 0.8%
Denmark 210 183 167 155 153 -1.6% -2.4%
Estonia 21 25 26 26 28 8.3% 2.2%
Finland 215 220 216 196 196 -0.5% -0.7%
France 2,001 1,991 1,833 1,740 1,733 -0.4% -1.1%
Germany 2,767 2,621 2,470 2,388 2,405 0.7% -1.1%
Gibraltar 22 32 50 56 59 5.5% 7.9%
Greece 399 424 372 318 294 -7.5% -2.3%
Hungary 143 155 149 133 134 1.3% -0.5%
Iceland 18 19 21 20 20 -2.5% 0.7%
Ireland 170 192 161 133 138 3.2% -1.6%
Italy 1,854 1,781 1,544 1,353 1,301 -3.8% -2.7%
Latvia 29 37 35 35 35 0.4% 1.6%
Lithuania 49 61 52 52 52 0.4% 0.4%
Luxembourg 48 65 60 61 61 -0.4% 1.9%
Macedonia 19 18 18 18 18 1.7% -0.2%
Malta 29 32 46 42 43 1.4% 3.1%
Moldova 10 14 16 18 18 0.4% 4.3%
Netherlands 855 1,021 1,020 1,021 987 -3.4% 1.1%
Norway 211 217 222 222 234 5.4% 0.8%
Poland 411 470 564 522 503 -3.7% 1.6%
Portugal 333 337 274 234 244 4.3% -2.4%
Romania 206 228 177 183 184 0.4% -0.9%
Slovakia 67 79 84 70 71 0.9% 0.5%
Slovenia 50 54 55 55 50 -8.8% 0.0%
Spain 1,433 1,607 1,441 1,289 1,204 -6.6% -1.3%
Sweden 362 360 336 311 306 -1.5% -1.3%
Switzerland 274 271 266 250 262 4.8% -0.3%
Turkey 663 648 650 694 735 5.9% 0.8%
Ukraine 257 316 263 277 278 0.4% 0.6%
United Kingdom 1,765 1,819 1,621 1,503 1,510 0.5% -1.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 2,702 2,730 2,983 3,299 3,431 4.0% 1.9%
Armenia 8 9 8 9 9 0.4% 0.6%
Azerbaijan 125 107 69 84 85 0.4% -3.0%
Georgia 17 17 19 22 22 0.4% 1.7%
Kazakhstan 171 204 315 283 285 0.4% 4.0%
Kyrgyzstan 9 12 27 28 29 0.4% 9.1%
Tajikistan 4 6 11 12 12 0.4% 8.5%
Turkmenistan 91 121 118 132 133 0.4% 2.9%
Uzbekistan 141 106 74 73 73 0.4% -4.9%
Oil
OilConsumption
- Production 23
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 4,959 6,102 7,567 8,003 8,129 1.6% 3.9%
Bahrain 28 40 46 44 45 1.8% 3.9%
Iran 1,376 1,678 1,829 1,791 1,795 0.2% 2.1%
Iraq 469 534 651 746 779 4.4% 4.0%
Israel 252 233 251 281 244 -13.5% -0.3%
Jordan 101 111 103 136 139 1.8% 2.5%
Kuwait 216 327 459 456 447 -2.1% 5.8%
Lebanon 93 97 120 127 130 2.4% 2.6%
Oman 64 92 151 175 186 6.6% 8.5%
Qatar 48 89 202 208 231 10.8% 12.8%
Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,687 2,922 2,983 2.1% 5.1%
Syria 228 324 299 307 302 -1.6% 2.2%
United Arab Emirates 415 499 609 671 708 5.5% 4.2%
Yemen 98 139 161 138 141 2.1% 2.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 2,471 2,955 3,529 3,657 3,788 3.6% 3.3%
Algeria 240 271 352 378 395 4.4% 3.9%
Angola 37 47 107 118 128 7.7% 10.0%
Benin 10 19 35 38 40 5.8% 10.9%
Cameroon 21 22 35 37 38 4.1% 4.6%
Congo 4 6 12 14 14 -3.5% 9.7%
Côte d'Ivoire 26 24 25 25 27 5.6% 0.3%
Dem. Rep. Congo 8 13 16 19 20 5.4% 7.2%
Egypt 539 638 688 704 765 8.6% 2.7%
Ethiopia 23 33 43 50 55 10.0% 6.9%
Gabon 13 15 18 19 22 12.9% 4.0%
Ghana 39 48 71 75 79 5.1% 5.5%
Kenya 61 61 87 93 96 3.7% 3.5%
Libya 245 265 325 239 253 5.9% 0.3%
Morocco 147 195 261 288 297 2.9% 5.6%
Mozambique 10 11 16 19 20 4.7% 5.7%
Nigeria 227 307 305 343 342 -0.4% 3.2%
Senegal 31 37 39 41 42 2.2% 2.2%
South Africa 435 512 592 636 621 -2.4% 2.8%
Sudan 44 74 110 97 99 1.8% 6.5%
Tanzania 17 30 30 35 37 5.7% 6.0%
Tunisia 84 91 88 85 86 1.2% 0.1%
Zambia 11 13 13 16 16 3.2% 3.3%
Zimbabwe 23 14 13 14 13 -2.9% -4.1%
Others Africa 176 207 249 274 285 4.3% 3.8%
Oil
24 Consumption
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 21,063 24,399 27,595 29,443 29,837 1.3% 2.7%
Australia 872 1,028 1,060 1,126 1,136 0.9% 2.1%
Bangladesh 66 91 98 105 106 1.3% 3.7%
Brunei 13 14 17 18 18 2.8% 2.8%
China 4,642 6,748 8,930 9,820 10,099 2.8% 6.2%
Hong Kong 250 290 395 363 371 2.3% 3.1%
India 2,350 2,573 3,119 3,350 3,368 0.5% 2.8%
Indonesia 1,153 1,342 1,483 1,601 1,636 2.1% 2.7%
Japan 5,515 5,328 4,455 4,726 4,563 -3.5% -1.4%
Malaysia 445 509 633 722 740 2.5% 4.0%
Myanmar 37 42 25 26 27 2.7% -2.4%
Nepal 15 16 22 24 25 3.8% 3.9%
New Zealand 134 153 152 150 153 2.0% 1.0%
North Korea 21 19 17 17 17 0.0% -1.4%
Pakistan 374 336 426 438 454 3.7% 1.5%
Philippines 350 312 314 301 320 6.5% -0.7%
Singapore 745 917 1,346 1,388 1,404 1.2% 5.0%
South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,301 2,305 0.2% 0.6%
Sri Lanka 76 96 91 103 106 2.5% 2.5%
Taiwan 867 992 1,027 935 984 5.3% 1.0%
Thailand 748 1,007 1,138 1,264 1,304 3.1% 4.4%
Vietnam 165 267 414 478 506 5.9% 9.0%
Others Asia - Pacific 91 126 166 188 195 3.7% 6.1%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 29,090 30,905 30,228 30,023 30,617 2.0% 0.4%
Argentina 552 572 704 731 771 5.5% 2.6%
Bolivia 40 47 63 70 74 5.9% 4.8%
Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,986 3,105 4.0% 2.9%
Canada 2,014 2,315 2,265 2,278 2,289 0.5% 1.0%
Chile 240 272 323 356 359 0.8% 3.2%
Colombia 270 263 270 305 315 3.0% 1.2%
Costa Rica 37 46 49 51 53 2.3% 2.7%
Cuba 194 176 177 171 171 0.1% -1.0%
Dominican Republic 122 114 109 108 109 1.1% -0.9%
Ecuador 138 183 249 252 262 4.1% 5.1%
El Salvador 37 45 43 46 47 2.0% 1.8%
Guatemala 61 72 71 74 76 1.6% 1.7%
Haiti 10 14 14 15 15 1.3% 3.1%
Honduras 28 43 47 49 51 3.3% 4.5%
Jamaica 66 70 57 60 61 1.2% -0.6%
Mexico 2,096 2,117 2,080 2,144 2,105 -1.8% 0.0%
Netherlands Antilles 75 80 77 89 91 2.0% 1.5%
Nicaragua 24 27 30 32 33 4.1% 2.6%
Panama 84 87 115 124 134 7.7% 3.6%
Paraguay 23 24 35 36 38 6.4% 4.1%
Peru 163 160 202 225 235 4.9% 2.8%
United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 18,843 19,242 2.1% -0.3%
Uruguay 43 43 55 63 64 1.7% 3.2%
Venezuela 497 641 772 735 734 -0.2% 3.0%
Others Americas 113 112 130 138 141 2.2% 1.7%
Oil
Per CapitaOilConsumption
- Production 25

(barrels)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 9.35 9.53 8.68 8.16 8.08 -0.9% -1.1%
Russia and Central Asia 5.48 5.57 6.05 6.44 6.64 3.1% 1.5%
Middle East 10.89 11.91 13.00 13.18 13.13 -0.4% 1.4%
Africa 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.0% 0.9%
Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.46 2.65 2.78 2.79 0.4% 1.7%
Americas 12.75 12.76 11.82 11.51 11.62 1.0% -0.7%

- North America 25.63 26.08 23.07 22.07 22.32 1.1% -1.1%
- Latin America 4.97 4.88 5.26 5.39 5.44 0.9% 0.7%
World 4.61 4.76 4.68 4.66 4.67 0.3% 0.1%
European Union 11.11 11.28 10.24 9.51 9.36 -1.5% -1.3%
MENA 7.38 8.15 9.01 9.07 9.11 0.5% 1.6%
OECD 15.36 15.41 13.84 13.37 13.32 -0.4% -1.1%

NON OECD 2.11 2.35 2.67 2.77 2.81 1.4% 2.2%
OPEC 6.15 6.80 7.61 7.54 7.54 0.0% 1.6%

NON OPEC 4.53 4.63 4.49 4.47 4.48 0.2% -0.1%
Per Capita Consumption (2013) North America 22.32

Middle East 13.13
Europe 8.08
Russia and C. Asia 6.64
5.44
2.79
1.39
Barrels
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Latin America
Oil
26 Per Capita Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption (*)

(barrels)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.98 37.70 37.77 0.2% 2.2%
Canada 23.98 26.24 24.34 23.96 23.80 -0.7% -0.1%
United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 21.86 22.15 1.3% -1.2%
South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 17.14 17.08 -0.3% 0.1%
Japan 15.87 15.19 12.70 13.52 13.08 -3.3% -1.5%
Germany 12.29 11.60 11.03 10.64 10.69 0.5% -1.1%
Russia 6.72 6.96 7.76 8.41 8.77 4.3% 2.1%
Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.49 5.66 3.1% 1.8%
China 1.34 1.88 2.43 2.65 2.71 2.3% 5.6%
India 0.82 0.83 0.94 0.99 0.98 -0.7% 1.4%

Canada 23.80
Saudi Arabia 37.77
United States 22.15
South Korea 17.08
Japan 13.08
Germany 10.69
Russia 8.77
Brazil 5.66
0.98
2.71
Barrels
India
China
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and IHS Global Insight.

Oil
- Production 27
Countries (*)
(barrels)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 9.35 9.53 8.68 8.16 8.08 -0.9% -1.1%
Albania 2.49 3.50 3.23 3.31 3.28 -0.7% 2.1%
Austria 11.42 13.28 12.19 11.21 11.25 0.3% -0.1%
Belarus 5.82 5.71 5.38 6.55 6.61 1.0% 1.0%
Belgium 21.75 23.13 21.86 20.39 21.44 5.1% -0.1%
Bosnia Herzegovina 2.24 2.24 3.17 2.94 3.10 5.4% 2.5%
Bulgaria 3.91 4.68 4.36 4.45 4.34 -2.5% 0.8%
Croatia 7.04 8.12 6.83 7.36 7.45 1.2% 0.4%
Cyprus 20.85 21.48 19.92 18.84 17.74 -5.9% -1.2%
Czech Republic 6.03 7.59 6.99 6.79 6.58 -3.1% 0.7%
Denmark 14.36 12.36 11.01 10.14 9.94 -2.0% -2.8%
Estonia 5.70 6.95 7.18 7.36 7.99 8.6% 2.6%
Finland 15.17 15.28 14.68 13.26 13.15 -0.8% -1.1%
France 12.37 11.88 10.64 10.00 9.91 -0.9% -1.7%
Germany 12.29 11.60 11.03 10.64 10.69 0.5% -1.1%
Greece 13.26 14.01 12.24 10.43 9.64 -7.6% -2.4%
Hungary 5.12 5.60 5.46 4.87 4.94 1.5% -0.3%
Iceland 23.90 24.12 24.23 23.02 22.19 -3.6% -0.6%
Ireland 16.31 16.85 13.19 10.62 10.85 2.1% -3.1%
Italy 11.87 11.08 9.32 8.11 7.79 -4.0% -3.2%
Latvia 4.43 6.07 6.15 6.25 6.31 0.9% 2.8%
Lithuania 5.14 6.74 6.17 6.27 6.32 0.8% 1.6%
Luxembourg 40.16 50.75 43.14 42.19 40.96 -2.9% 0.2%
Macedonia 3.35 3.17 3.19 3.08 3.13 1.6% -0.5%
Malta 26.66 28.82 40.55 36.67 36.89 0.6% 2.5%
Moldova 1.03 1.46 1.61 1.81 1.82 0.4% 4.5%
Netherlands 19.66 22.86 22.41 22.30 21.49 -3.6% 0.7%
Norway 17.18 17.11 16.59 16.22 16.92 4.3% -0.1%
Poland 3.91 4.49 5.39 4.99 4.80 -3.7% 1.6%
Portugal 11.78 11.70 9.46 8.06 8.32 3.3% -2.6%
Romania 3.37 3.77 2.95 3.07 3.09 0.6% -0.7%
Serbia and Montenegro 3.51 6.41 4.02 4.04 4.14 2.6% 1.3%
Slovakia 4.51 5.32 5.62 4.75 4.79 0.8% 0.5%
Slovenia 9.20 9.80 9.73 9.75 8.88 -9.0% -0.3%
Spain 12.92 13.30 11.19 9.95 9.34 -6.2% -2.5%
Sweden 14.89 14.53 13.06 11.93 11.68 -2.1% -1.9%
Switzerland 13.92 13.32 12.39 11.40 11.82 3.6% -1.3%
Turkey 3.83 3.49 3.29 3.42 3.58 4.5% -0.5%
Ukraine 1.91 2.44 2.09 2.22 2.24 1.1% 1.2%
United Kingdom 10.94 10.99 9.43 8.61 8.60 -0.1% -1.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 6.72 6.96 7.76 8.41 8.77 4.3% 2.1%
Armenia 0.98 1.10 0.98 1.04 1.04 0.2% 0.5%
Azerbaijan 5.64 4.56 2.75 3.31 3.28 -0.7% -4.1%
Georgia 1.34 1.43 1.62 1.81 1.82 0.8% 2.4%
Kazakhstan 4.27 4.93 7.22 6.36 6.32 -0.6% 3.1%
Kyrgyzstan 0.68 0.89 1.84 1.90 1.88 -0.9% 8.1%
Tajikistan 0.24 0.33 0.53 0.54 0.53 -2.0% 6.1%
Turkmenistan 7.41 9.33 8.52 9.34 9.26 -0.8% 1.7%
Uzbekistan 2.07 1.48 0.97 0.93 0.92 -0.9% -6.0%

Oil
Countries (*)
(barrels)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 10.89 11.91 13.00 13.18 13.13 -0.4% 1.4%
Bahrain 15.05 16.42 13.50 12.27 12.36 0.7% -1.5%
Iran 7.62 8.73 8.96 8.55 8.46 -1.1% 0.8%
Iraq 7.18 7.11 7.67 8.31 8.42 1.3% 1.2%
Israel 15.32 12.90 12.36 13.44 11.50 -14.5% -2.2%
Jordan 7.71 7.77 5.84 7.09 6.96 -1.9% -0.8%
Kuwait 41.33 52.03 55.97 51.24 48.39 -5.6% 1.2%
Lebanon 10.55 8.85 10.10 9.98 9.86 -1.3% -0.5%
Oman 10.67 13.25 19.61 19.24 18.71 -2.8% 4.4%
Qatar 29.71 39.50 42.10 37.06 38.81 4.7% 2.1%
Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.98 37.70 37.77 0.2% 2.2%
Syria 5.08 6.50 5.06 5.12 5.04 -1.6% -0.1%
United Arab Emirates 50.07 43.87 26.35 26.61 27.66 4.0% -4.5%
Yemen 2.05 2.51 2.58 2.11 2.11 -0.2% 0.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.0% 0.9%
Algeria 2.76 2.91 3.46 3.59 3.68 2.5% 2.2%
Angola 1.03 1.14 2.29 2.41 2.54 5.2% 7.2%
Benin 0.55 0.85 1.34 1.38 1.43 3.0% 7.6%
Cameroon 0.52 0.50 0.71 0.74 0.76 2.5% 2.8%
Congo 0.48 0.65 1.13 1.25 1.18 -5.5% 7.3%
Côte d'Ivoire 0.56 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.48 4.1% -1.2%
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 2.6% 4.2%
Egypt 2.97 3.24 3.22 3.19 3.40 6.8% 1.0%
Ethiopia 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.21 7.2% 4.0%
Gabon 3.78 3.94 4.34 4.59 5.10 11.2% 2.3%
Ghana 0.76 0.83 1.07 1.07 1.11 2.9% 3.0%
Kenya 0.71 0.62 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.9% 0.8%
Libya 17.25 17.28 19.66 14.17 14.88 5.1% -1.1%
Morocco 1.86 2.37 3.01 3.23 3.28 1.4% 4.4%
Mozambique 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.28 2.1% 2.9%
Nigeria 0.67 0.80 0.70 0.74 0.72 -3.2% 0.5%
Senegal 1.16 1.20 1.10 1.08 1.08 -0.5% -0.6%
South Africa 3.58 3.96 4.36 4.63 4.49 -3.0% 1.7%
Sudan 0.47 0.70 0.92 0.77 0.77 -0.6% 3.9%
Tanzania 0.18 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.27 2.6% 3.0%
Tunisia 3.23 3.31 3.01 2.84 2.84 0.1% -1.0%
Zambia 0.39 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.41 -0.1% 0.4%
Zimbabwe 0.67 0.41 0.36 0.37 0.35 -5.8% -5.0%

Oil
- Production 29
Countries (*)
(barrels)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.46 2.65 2.78 2.79 0.4% 1.7%
Australia 16.53 18.28 17.26 17.83 17.77 -0.4% 0.6%
Bangladesh 0.18 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.1% 2.4%
Brunei 14.03 13.52 15.13 15.76 15.99 1.4% 1.0%
China 1.34 1.88 2.43 2.65 2.71 2.3% 5.6%
Hong Kong 13.33 15.37 20.43 18.51 18.79 1.5% 2.7%
India 0.82 0.83 0.94 0.99 0.98 -0.7% 1.4%
Indonesia 2.01 2.18 2.25 2.37 2.39 0.9% 1.3%
Japan 15.87 15.19 12.70 13.52 13.08 -3.3% -1.5%
Malaysia 6.94 7.19 8.17 9.01 9.09 0.9% 2.1%
Myanmar 0.27 0.28 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.7% -4.1%
Nepal 0.24 0.24 0.30 0.32 0.33 2.6% 2.4%
New Zealand 12.66 13.49 12.67 12.26 12.37 1.0% -0.2%
North Korea 0.33 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.26 -0.4% -1.9%
Pakistan 0.95 0.78 0.90 0.89 0.91 2.0% -0.3%
Philippines 1.65 1.33 1.23 1.14 1.19 4.7% -2.5%
Singapore 69.38 74.47 96.70 95.54 94.70 -0.9% 2.4%
South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 17.14 17.08 -0.3% 0.1%
Sri Lanka 1.48 1.75 1.61 1.78 1.81 1.7% 1.6%
Taiwan 14.31 15.98 16.27 14.74 15.47 5.0% 0.6%
Thailand 4.38 5.61 6.25 6.91 7.10 2.8% 3.8%
Vietnam 0.74 1.15 1.70 1.92 2.02 4.9% 8.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 12.75 12.76 11.82 11.51 11.62 1.0% -0.7%
Argentina 5.46 5.40 6.36 6.49 6.79 4.5% 1.7%
Bolivia 1.72 1.82 2.26 2.42 2.52 4.1% 3.0%
Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.49 5.66 3.1% 1.8%
Canada 23.98 26.24 24.34 23.96 23.80 -0.7% -0.1%
Chile 5.66 6.08 6.87 7.44 7.44 0.0% 2.1%
Colombia 2.48 2.23 2.13 2.34 2.38 1.7% -0.3%
Costa Rica 3.44 3.87 3.81 3.90 3.94 0.9% 1.1%
Cuba 6.34 5.69 5.74 5.53 5.54 0.1% -1.0%
Dominican Republic 5.16 4.47 3.96 3.83 3.82 -0.1% -2.3%
Ecuador 4.01 4.86 6.05 5.94 6.09 2.5% 3.3%
El Salvador 2.28 2.69 2.52 2.66 2.69 1.3% 1.3%
Guatemala 1.98 2.08 1.80 1.80 1.78 -0.9% -0.8%
Haiti 0.43 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.54 -0.1% 1.7%
Honduras 1.66 2.30 2.24 2.25 2.28 1.2% 2.4%
Jamaica 9.27 9.59 7.58 7.90 7.95 0.6% -1.2%
Mexico 7.36 6.98 6.44 6.48 6.28 -3.0% -1.2%
Netherlands Antilles 164.37 173.59 156.48 171.45 173.46 1.2% 0.4%
Nicaragua 1.71 1.80 1.89 1.94 1.99 2.6% 1.2%
Panama 10.08 9.40 11.44 11.90 12.61 5.9% 1.7%
Paraguay 1.55 1.51 1.97 1.96 2.06 4.6% 2.2%
Peru 2.29 2.11 2.52 2.73 2.83 3.5% 1.6%
Trinidad and Tobago 8.48 11.41 11.52 11.33 11.43 0.9% 2.3%
United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 21.86 22.15 1.3% -1.2%
Uruguay 4.70 4.73 5.93 6.80 6.90 1.4% 3.0%
Venezuela 7.44 8.75 9.70 8.96 8.81 -1.7% 1.3%

Oil
30 Production/Consumption Ratios
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.25 0.24 -4.0% -4.5%
Russia and Central Asia 2.41 3.53 3.70 3.43 3.37 -1.7% 2.6%
Middle East 4.74 4.19 3.35 3.51 3.45 -1.8% -2.4%
Africa 3.16 3.35 2.95 2.73 2.45 -10.2% -1.9%
Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.27 -3.6% -2.4%
Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.78 0.80 3.5% 0.8%

- North America 0.49 0.43 0.51 0.61 0.66 8.2% 2.4%
- Latin America 1.45 1.46 1.22 1.16 1.14 -2.3% -1.9%
World 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.96 -0.9% -0.1%
European Union 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.12 -4.2% -5.5%
MENA 4.38 3.96 3.19 3.31 3.17 -4.2% -2.5%
OECD 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.45 5.1% 0.1%

NON OECD 1.86 1.81 1.56 1.52 1.47 -3.6% -1.8%
OPEC 5.62 5.13 4.06 4.24 4.07 -4.1% -2.4%

NON OPEC 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 1.0% -0.1%
Production/Consumption Ratios (2013)

Middle East 3.45
Africa 2.45
0.66
1.14
0.27
0.24
Europe
Asia - Pacific
North America
Latin America
Oil
Production/Consumption
Oil - Production
Ratios 31
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.44 6.54 6.96 6.4% -2.8%
United Arab Emirates 6.32 6.01 4.67 5.06 5.04 -0.4% -1.7%
Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.73 4.06 4.06 -0.1% -2.3%
Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.71 3.99 3.88 -2.9% -3.2%
Russia 2.42 3.53 3.51 3.25 3.17 -2.5% 2.1%
Iran 2.73 2.52 2.32 1.98 1.78 -10.0% -3.2%
Canada 1.36 1.31 1.47 1.65 1.73 5.1% 1.9%
Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.36 1.37 0.7% -1.4%
United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.49 0.54 9.9% 2.2%
China 0.70 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.41 -2.7% -4.0%
Kuwait 6.96
U. Arab Emirates 5.04
Iraq 4.06
Saudi Arabia 3.88
Russia 3.17
Iran 1.78
Canada 1.73
0.54
Mexico 1.37
0.41
China
United States
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Oil
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.25 0.24 -4.0% -4.5%
Albania 0.27 0.28 0.50 0.66 0.67 1.5% 7.1%
Austria 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 -8.8% 0.2%
Belarus 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.17 -5.3% -2.4%
Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.4% 5.5%
Croatia 0.33 0.22 0.24 0.19 0.18 -2.1% -4.4%
Czech Republic 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 -16.5% -3.2%
Denmark 1.73 2.12 1.52 1.29 1.14 -11.6% -3.1%
Estonia 0.22 0.19 0.40 0.45 0.43 -4.3% 5.4%
France 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -11.9% -3.6%
Germany 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.9% 0.6%
Greece 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -7.8% -8.4%
Hungary 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.18 5.1% -2.9%
Italy 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 8.9% 5.7%
Netherlands 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 15.2% -1.6%
Norway 15.76 13.66 9.61 8.63 7.85 -9.0% -5.2%
Poland 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.06 48.2% 3.7%
Romania 0.64 0.50 0.52 0.48 0.48 -0.2% -2.1%
Serbia and Montenegro 0.25 0.09 0.21 0.24 0.20 -16.5% -1.9%
Slovakia 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.10 38.7% 14.3%
Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 104.8% 5.6%
Turkey 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 -2.8% -1.8%
Ukraine 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.24 -6.0% -2.2%
United Kingdom 1.53 1.01 0.84 0.63 0.57 -9.2% -7.3%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 2.42 3.53 3.51 3.25 3.17 -2.5% 2.1%
Azerbaijan 2.25 4.20 15.19 10.43 10.45 0.2% 12.5%
Georgia 0.13 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 -10.0% -10.7%
Kazakhstan 4.21 6.36 5.19 5.74 5.91 3.0% 2.6%
Kyrgyzstan 0.16 0.18 0.03 0.06 0.05 -8.3% -8.4%
Tajikistan 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 -5.4% -5.3%
Turkmenistan 1.73 1.66 1.66 1.61 1.79 11.1% 0.3%
Uzbekistan 1.24 1.11 1.19 0.94 0.93 -0.8% -2.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 4.74 4.19 3.35 3.51 3.45 -1.8% -2.4%
Bahrain 7.17 5.01 4.14 4.15 4.63 11.5% -3.3%
Iran 2.73 2.52 2.32 1.98 1.78 -10.0% -3.2%
Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.73 4.06 4.06 -0.1% -2.3%
Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.44 6.54 6.96 6.4% -2.8%
Oman 14.94 8.48 5.76 5.28 5.11 -3.2% -7.9%
Qatar 17.80 13.69 8.27 9.66 8.92 -7.7% -5.2%
Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.71 3.99 3.88 -2.9% -3.2%
Syria 2.51 1.38 1.29 0.56 0.19 -66.6% -18.2%
United Arab Emirates 6.32 6.01 4.67 5.06 5.04 -0.4% -1.7%
Yemen 4.57 3.04 1.81 1.30 1.00 -22.9% -11.0%

Oil
Production/Consumption
Oil - Production
Ratios 33
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 3.16 3.35 2.95 2.73 2.45 -10.2% -1.9%
Algeria 5.99 7.14 5.02 4.66 4.42 -5.0% -2.3%
Angola 20.11 26.38 17.01 15.66 14.07 -10.1% -2.7%
Cameroon 5.33 3.99 1.86 1.74 1.79 2.9% -8.0%
Congo 63.44 38.15 24.24 20.04 20.21 0.9% -8.4%
Côte d’Ivoire 0.27 1.64 1.83 1.68 1.29 -23.2% 12.6%
Dem. Rep. Congo 2.91 1.96 1.52 1.32 1.23 -6.9% -6.4%
Egypt 1.35 1.06 1.06 1.02 0.91 -10.8% -3.0%
Gabon 20.92 18.08 14.35 12.64 10.82 -14.4% -4.9%
Ghana 0.18 0.12 0.10 1.09 1.32 21.5% 16.6%
Libya 6.01 6.50 5.11 6.18 3.77 -39.0% -3.5%
Nigeria 9.51 8.29 8.52 7.65 7.20 -6.0% -2.1%
South Africa 0.46 0.41 0.28 0.29 0.29 -0.9% -3.4%
Sudan 4.05 4.13 4.23 1.16 2.24 92.8% -4.5%
Tunisia 0.92 0.80 0.96 0.83 0.76 -8.3% -1.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.27 -3.6% -2.4%
Australia 0.92 0.53 0.53 0.43 0.35 -16.8% -7.1%
Bangladesh 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 -6.1% -3.0%
Brunei 15.29 15.09 9.22 8.91 7.38 -17.1% -5.4%
China 0.70 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.41 -2.7% -4.0%
India 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.27 -1.5% -1.6%
Indonesia 1.27 0.81 0.66 0.56 0.51 -7.6% -6.7%
Malaysia 1.60 1.56 1.13 0.93 0.89 -4.8% -4.4%
Myanmar 0.33 0.52 0.76 0.65 0.60 -7.4% 4.8%
New Zealand 0.33 0.16 0.39 0.31 0.27 -13.3% -1.6%
Pakistan 0.15 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.14 -8.5% -0.8%
Philippines 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.12 5.8% 34.0%
South Korea 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -8.9% 2.5%
Thailand 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.33 -2.4% 1.8%
Vietnam 2.02 1.44 0.77 0.74 0.68 -8.6% -8.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.78 0.80 3.5% 0.8%
Argentina 1.51 1.38 1.04 0.91 0.82 -9.9% -4.6%
Bolivia 0.97 1.24 0.81 0.86 0.84 -2.1% -1.1%
Brazil 0.60 0.78 0.77 0.72 0.68 -5.6% 1.0%
Canada 1.36 1.31 1.47 1.65 1.73 5.1% 1.9%
Chile 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 -7.2% -1.9%
Colombia 2.55 2.01 2.92 3.10 3.20 3.2% 1.8%
Cuba 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 -4.9% 0.8%
Ecuador 2.94 2.91 1.88 1.99 1.96 -1.4% -3.0%
Guatemala 0.35 0.26 0.17 0.14 0.14 -4.2% -6.9%
Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.36 1.37 0.7% -1.4%
Peru 0.64 0.73 0.77 0.68 0.71 3.7% 0.8%
Trinidad and Tobago 4.86 4.46 3.54 2.89 2.82 -2.4% -4.1%
United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.49 0.54 9.9% 2.2%
Venezuela 6.47 4.83 3.59 3.72 3.71 -0.2% -4.2%
Oil
34 Crude Future Price and Open Interests
ICE Brent Price 1 Month (*) WTI vs Brent 1 Month Differential (*)
(US$/barrel) (US$/barrel)
140 10 140
120 5 120
100 0
100
-5
80 80
-10
60 60
-15
40
10 140 40
-20
20
5 120
-25 20
00 -30 0
100
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
-5
80
-10
60
-15
350,000 230,000 350,000
40
-20
210,000
300,000
-25 20 300,000
190,000
-30
ICE Brent Open Interests (*) CME
0
WTI Open Interests (*)
250,000 170,000 250,000
(no. contracts) (no. contracts)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
150,000
200,000 200,000
130,000
150,000 110,000 150,000

230,000 350,000
90,000
100,000
210,000 100,000
70,000
300,000
190,000
50,000 50,000 50,000
170,000 250,000
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
150,000
200,000
130,000
110,000 150,000
90,000
100,000
70,000
50,000 50,000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
(*)
Data source: ICE London and CME New York.

natural gas
natural gas
Natural Gas
38 Reserves

(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 8,576 7,373 6,401 5,611 5,535 -1.4% -3.3%
Middle East 59,145 72,493 79,375 80,130 80,263 0.2% 2.4%
Africa 12,457 14,222 14,558 14,543 16,093 10.7% 2.0%
Asia - Pacific 12,247 14,134 16,469 16,991 17,235 1.4% 2.7%
Americas 14,448 14,648 18,205 18,426 19,157 4.0% 2.2%

- North America 6,707 7,419 10,321 10,417 11,064 6.2% 3.9%
- Latin America 7,741 7,229 7,884 8,009 8,093 1.1% 0.3%
World 158,447 175,555 196,024 199,445 202,758 1.7% 1.9%
European Union 3,606 3,144 2,582 1,875 1,770 -5.6% -5.3%
MENA 66,494 80,446 87,651 88,435 88,570 0.2% 2.2%
OECD 17,062 16,051 19,611 19,282 19,862 3.0% 1.2%

NON OECD 141,385 159,504 176,413 180,163 182,895 1.5% 2.0%
OPEC 71,805 86,655 94,286 95,126 95,249 0.1% 2.2%

NON OPEC 86,642 88,900 101,738 104,319 107,509 3.1% 1.7%
World Natural Gas Reserves (2013) World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2013)
202,758 billion cubic metres as at 31 December
st
44,311 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
-4,000 0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000
3% Europe
4% Latin America
5% North America
8% Africa
9% Asia - Pacific
40% Middle East
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Natural Gas
Reserves 39
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 43,809 44,860 46,000 48,810 49,541 1.5% 1.0%
Iran 26,000 27,580 33,090 33,780 33,948 0.5% 2.1%
Qatar 14,443 25,636 25,201 25,069 24,936 -0.5% 4.3%
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 10,000 9,967 9,967 0.0% 10.6%
United States 5,024 5,787 8,621 8,717 9,170 5.2% 4.7%
Saudi Arabia 6,301 6,900 8,016 8,235 8,320 1.0% 2.2%
Venezuela 4,179 4,309 5,521 5,558 5,595 0.7% 2.3%
Nigeria 4,106 5,154 5,110 5,118 5,082 -0.7% 1.7%
Algeria 4,523 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 0.0% 0.0%
The World Top 10 117,059 133,470 152,153 155,848 157,154 0.8% 2.3%
Rest of the World 41,388 42,085 43,871 43,597 45,604 4.6% 0.7%
World 158,447 175,555 196,024 199,445 202,758 1.7% 1.9%
The World Top 10 (2013) Russia 24.4%

Iran 16.7%
Qatar 12.3%
Turkmenistan 4.9%
United States 4.5%
United Arab Emirates 3.0%
Saudi Arabia 4.1%

2.8%
2.5%
2.2%

Algeria
Nigeria
Venezuela
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Unites States, on EIA DOE data.
Natural Gas
40 Reserves
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 8,576 7,373 6,401 5,611 5,535 -1.4% -3.3%
Albania 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% 0.0%
Austria 26 21 16 14 12 -10.7% -5.5%
Belarus 20 20 20 20 20 0.0% 0.0%
Bulgaria 6 3 5 5 5 0.0% -1.4%
Croatia 29 30 25 23 23 0.0% -1.8%
Czech Republic 4 3 3 3 3 7.9% -1.6%
Denmark 144 122 101 91 91 0.1% -3.5%
France 8 7 5 10 9 -9.8% 0.9%
Germany 264 178 87 71 66 -7.2% -10.1%
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.0%
Hungary 32 21 12 11 11 -3.1% -8.1%
Ireland 34 25 25 25 25 0.0% -2.3%
Italy (**) 199 117 66 59 56 -5.1% -9.3%
Moldova 20 20 20 20 20 0.0% 0.0%
Netherlands 1,655 1,387 1,304 1,131 1,039 -8.1% -3.5%
Norway 3,841 3,108 2,762 2,687 2,715 1.0% -2.6%
Poland 119 106 71 73 73 0.0% -3.7%
Romania 335 628 595 102 102 0.0% -8.7%
Serbia and Montenegro 43 41 40 40 40 0.0% -0.6%
Slovakia 15 14 13 12 12 0.0% -1.7%
Turkey 4 8 6 7 8 10.6% 5.2%
Ukraine 1,040 1,030 969 960 960 0.0% -0.6%
United Kingdom 735 481 253 244 242 -0.8% -8.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 43,809 44,860 46,000 48,810 49,541 1.5% 1.0%
Armenia 165 165 18 18 18 0.0% -15.7%
Azerbaijan 1,275 1,275 1,317 1,308 1,308 0.0% 0.2%
Georgia 50 50 50 50 50 0.0% 0.0%
Kazakhstan 1,840 1,900 1,950 1,939 1,939 0.0% 0.4%
Kyrgyzstan 10 10 10 10 10 0.0% 0.0%
Tajikistan 10 10 10 10 10 0.0% 0.0%
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 10,000 9,967 9,967 0.0% 10.6%
Uzbekistan 1,735 1,735 1,661 1,632 1,632 0.0% -0.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 59,145 72,493 79,375 80,130 80,263 0.2% 2.4%
Bahrain 110 90 92 92 92 0.0% -1.4%
Iran 26,000 27,580 33,090 33,780 33,948 0.5% 2.1%
Iraq 3,109 3,170 3,158 3,158 3,158 0.0% 0.1%
Israel 45 45 215 202 214 6.1% 12.8%
Jordan 7 6 6 6 6 0.0% -1.2%
Kuwait 1,557 1,572 1,784 1,784 1,784 0.0% 1.1%
Oman 859 670 950 950 950 0.0% 0.8%
Qatar 14,443 25,636 25,201 25,069 24,936 -0.5% 4.3%
Saudi Arabia 6,301 6,900 8,016 8,235 8,320 1.0% 2.2%
Syria 241 285 285 285 285 0.0% 1.3%
Yemen 479 479 488 479 479 0.0% 0.0%
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for United Kingdom, on DECC data.
(**) Data source: Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas
Reserves 41
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 12,457 14,222 14,558 14,543 16,093 10.7% 2.0%
Algeria 4,523 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 0.0% 0.0%
Angola 269 270 310 275 275 0.0% 0.2%
Cameroon 102 165 155 151 151 0.0% 3.1%
Congo 122 130 127 121 121 0.0% -0.1%
Côte d’Ivoire 30 25 18 16 16 0.0% -4.7%
Dem. Rep. Congo 1 1 0 0 0 -100.0%
Egypt 1,433 1,920 2,210 2,185 2,185 0.0% 3.3%
Equatorial Guinea 48 96 125 119 119 0.0% 7.2%
Ethiopia 25 25 28 28 28 0.0% 0.9%
Gabon 33 30 28 26 26 0.0% -1.8%
Ghana 24 24 27 27 27 0.0% 0.9%
Libya 1,314 1,491 1,495 1,549 1,551 0.1% 1.3%
Madagascar 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% 0.0%
Morocco 1 1 2 2 2 0.0% 5.5%
Mozambique 62 61 75 75 1,667 2,122.2% 28.8%
Namibia 85 70 70 70 70 0.0% -1.5%
Nigeria 4,106 5,154 5,110 5,118 5,082 -0.7% 1.7%
Rwanda 57 57 57 57 57 0.0% 0.0%
Senegal 11 11 10 10 2 -80.0% -12.3%
Somalia 6 6 6 6 6 0.0% 0.0%
South Africa 17 29 12 15 15 0.0% -1.0%
Sudan 85 85 85 85 85 0.0% 0.0%
Tanzania 23 28 37 37 37 0.0% 3.7%
Tunisia 78 37 65 65 65 0.0% -1.4%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 12,247 14,134 16,469 16,991 17,235 1.4% 2.7%
Afghanistan 100 100 100 100 100 0.0% 0.0%
Australia 2,203 2,429 3,864 3,738 3,738 0.0% 4.2%
Bangladesh 306 407 354 458 660 44.0% 6.1%
Brunei 366 333 301 276 276 0.0% -2.1%
China 1,515 2,200 2,853 3,200 3,275 2.3% 6.1%
India 760 1,101 1,149 1,330 1,355 1.9% 4.5%
Indonesia 2,608 2,659 2,963 2,954 2,844 -3.7% 0.7%
Japan 40 39 37 34 34 0.0% -1.2%
Malaysia 2,189 2,346 2,334 2,550 2,550 0.0% 1.2%
Myanmar 287 485 522 496 496 0.0% 4.3%
New Zealand 57 62 52 50 50 0.0% -1.0%
Pakistan 677 852 810 723 803 11.0% 1.3%
Papua New Guinea 428 428 442 442 442 0.0% 0.2%
Philippines 105 95 89 83 83 0.0% -1.8%
South Korea 0 3 1 1 1 9.1%
Taiwan 76 71 70 69 69 0.0% -0.7%
Thailand 360 304 300 272 244 -10.1% -2.9%
Vietnam 170 220 228 215 215 0.0% 1.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 14,448 14,648 18,205 18,426 19,157 4.0% 2.2%
Argentina 778 439 359 323 368 13.9% -5.6%
Barbados 0 2 2 2 3 25.0%
Bolivia 675 710 281 281 281 0.0% -6.5%
Brazil 221 306 417 459 451 -1.7% 5.6%
Canada 1,683 1,632 1,700 1,700 1,894 11.4% 0.9%
Chile 94 43 43 41 41 0.0% -6.2%
Colombia 129 113 153 162 189 16.8% 3.0%
Cuba 18 17 14 11 11 0.0% -3.7%
Ecuador 10 9 7 6 5 -14.2% -5.0%
Mexico 835 412 353 360 357 -0.9% -6.3%
Peru 245 338 353 435 425 -2.3% 4.3%
United States 5,024 5,787 8,621 8,717 9,170 5.2% 4.7%
Venezuela 4,179 4,309 5,521 5,558 5,595 0.7% 2.3%
(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Unites States, on EIA DOE data.

Natural Gas
42 Reserves
2000 2013
World: 158,447 billion cubic metres as at 31st December World: 202,758 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
3.8% Majors 3.8% Majors

0.6% IOCs 0.6%3.4%
IOCsMajors 1.0% IOCs
3.4% Majors
1.0% IOCs
17.1% Others 17.1% Others
18.4% Others 18.4% Others
77.2% NOCs 77.2% NOCs 78.5% NOCs 78.5% NOCs
2013
North America
11,064 Europe Russia and C. Asia
5,535 64,475
11.6% Majors 71.3% Others 17.5% Majors 2.5% Others 2.0% Majors 0.1% IOCs
5.1% IOCs
1.5% NOCs 9.9% IOCs Middle East
1.3% NOCs 80,263
81.8% Others 95.4% NOCs
1.1% Majors
8.8% Others
Africa
16,093 90.1% NOCs Asia - Pacific
Latin America
8,093 17,235
3.7% Majors
0.3% IOCs 7.1% Majors
8.0% Others 9.6% Majors 26.2% Others 46.6% Others
3.5% IOCs
1.4% IOCs
69.8% NOCs
42.8% NOCs
81.0% NOCs
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE,
Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras,
PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum,
Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
Natural Gas
Production 43

(billion cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 324.23 339.07 319.37 294.43 286.44 -2.7% -0.9%
Middle East 199.65 302.69 471.59 538.85 556.96 3.4% 8.2%
Africa 124.56 185.12 201.22 203.60 185.60 -8.8% 3.1%
Asia - Pacific 287.97 370.22 474.84 476.04 495.75 4.1% 4.3%
Americas 851.22 866.44 964.62 1,047.35 1,055.03 0.7% 1.7%

- North America 710.00 686.62 748.05 821.61 827.28 0.7% 1.2%
- Latin America 141.22 179.82 216.57 225.74 227.75 0.9% 3.7%
World 2,463.97 2,822.86 3,224.18 3,385.09 3,425.91 1.2% 2.6%
European Union 249.50 227.38 190.56 158.80 157.06 -1.1% -3.5%
MENA 308.22 457.15 632.57 693.09 699.24 0.9% 6.5%
OECD 1,077.21 1,075.37 1,149.85 1,201.12 1,207.82 0.6% 0.9%

NON OECD 1,386.76 1,747.50 2,074.33 2,183.97 2,218.09 1.6% 3.7%
OPEC 308.45 416.64 574.08 648.62 642.50 -0.9% 5.8%

NON OPEC 2,155.52 2,406.22 2,650.10 2,736.47 2,783.41 1.7% 2.0%
World Natural Gas Production (2013) World Natural Gas Production Growth (2000-2013)
3,425.91 billion cubic metres 961.94 billion cubic metres
-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
5% Africa
7% Latin America
8% Europe
15% Asia - Pacific
16% Middle East
24% North America
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Natural Gas
44 Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
United States 533.06 502.78 590.11 666.63 673.51 1.0% 1.8%
Russia 561.43 615.22 644.22 644.98 657.66 2.0% 1.2%
Qatar 25.98 47.55 127.97 168.50 171.03 1.5% 15.6%
Iran 59.46 99.54 145.17 157.73 160.57 1.8% 7.9%
Canada 176.94 183.84 157.94 154.99 153.78 -0.8% -1.1%
China 27.15 49.23 94.67 106.95 114.82 7.4% 11.7%
Norway 55.20 89.50 109.15 115.89 109.78 -5.3% 5.4%
Indonesia 72.90 78.17 89.17 80.25 82.01 2.2% 0.9%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.83 71.44 79.00 81.93 3.7% 6.4%
Algeria 83.33 90.19 85.85 86.50 81.49 -5.8% -0.2%
The World Top 10 1,632.16 1,810.84 2,115.69 2,261.42 2,286.56 1.1% 2.6%
Rest of the World 831.81 1,012.02 1,108.49 1,123.67 1,139.35 1.4% 2.4%
World 2,463.97 2,822.86 3,224.18 3,385.09 3,425.91 1.2% 2.6%
United States 19.7%

Russia 19.2%
Qatar 5.0%
Iran 4.7%
Canada 4.5%
China 3.4%
Norway 3.2%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%

Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross
calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas
Production 45
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 324.23 339.07 319.37 294.43 286.44 -2.7% -0.9%
Albania 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 13.2% 4.0%
Austria 1.83 1.67 1.77 1.87 1.34 -28.2% -2.4%
Belarus 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.23 4.6% -0.9%
Bulgaria 0.01 0.46 0.07 0.37 0.27 -27.4% 25.0%
Croatia 1.62 2.22 2.64 1.95 1.80 -7.8% 0.8%
Czech Republic 0.20 0.18 0.24 0.26 0.25 -3.7% 1.5%
Denmark 8.84 11.19 8.76 6.20 5.10 -17.7% -4.1%
France 1.79 1.08 0.77 0.54 0.35 -36.0% -11.9%
Germany 18.84 17.10 13.25 11.41 10.63 -6.9% -4.3%
Greece 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -16.5% -14.2%
Hungary 2.95 2.78 2.67 2.11 1.80 -14.8% -3.7%
Ireland 1.14 0.55 0.28 0.22 0.34 54.4% -8.9%
Italy 16.25 11.79 8.21 8.41 7.56 -10.1% -5.7%
Netherlands 62.24 67.11 75.65 68.55 73.67 7.5% 1.3%
Norway 55.20 89.50 109.15 115.89 109.78 -5.3% 5.4%
Poland 3.95 4.63 4.40 4.56 4.56 -0.1% 1.1%
Romania 13.08 11.57 10.28 10.36 10.08 -2.7% -2.0%
Serbia and Montenegro 0.74 0.27 0.37 0.51 0.55 7.8% -2.3%
Slovakia 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.12 -17.9% -1.8%
Slovenia 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 48.7% -6.4%
Spain 0.18 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.06 -3.8% -8.0%
Turkey 0.63 0.88 0.67 0.62 0.53 -15.0% -1.3%
Ukraine 17.89 20.80 18.40 18.38 18.29 -0.5% 0.2%
United Kingdom 116.35 94.69 61.38 41.79 39.15 -6.3% -8.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 561.43 615.22 644.22 644.98 657.66 2.0% 1.2%
Azerbaijan 5.45 5.54 16.68 17.71 18.38 3.8% 9.8%
Georgia 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -16.8% -19.0%
Kazakhstan 9.09 18.88 29.35 34.06 35.59 4.5% 11.1%
Kyrgyzstan 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 10.3% 0.0%
Tajikistan 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.9% -9.2%
Turkmenistan 45.58 61.20 44.00 67.07 73.51 9.6% 3.7%
Uzbekistan 54.64 58.42 58.24 60.95 60.95 0.0% 0.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 199.65 302.69 471.59 538.85 556.96 3.4% 8.2%
Bahrain 8.14 9.97 12.51 12.59 14.34 13.9% 4.5%
Iran 59.46 99.54 145.17 157.73 160.57 1.8% 7.9%
Iraq 3.07 1.77 5.00 5.88 5.62 -4.4% 4.8%
Israel 0.01 1.61 3.19 2.45 6.33 158.6% 65.1%
Jordan 0.25 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.12 -17.0% -5.6%
Kuwait 9.35 11.98 11.43 15.12 15.19 0.5% 3.8%
Oman 10.95 22.79 29.86 31.33 31.71 1.2% 8.5%
Qatar 25.98 47.55 127.97 168.50 171.03 1.5% 15.6%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.83 71.44 79.00 81.93 3.7% 6.4%
Syria 5.90 5.90 8.64 5.56 5.07 -8.7% -1.1%
United Arab Emirates 39.83 46.54 49.56 52.45 54.03 3.0% 2.4%
Yemen 0.00 0.00 6.66 8.10 11.02 36.1%
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas
46 Production
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 124.56 185.12 201.22 203.60 185.60 -8.8% 3.1%
Algeria 83.33 90.19 85.85 86.50 81.49 -5.8% -0.2%
Angola 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.74 0.86 16.4% 3.4%
Cameroon 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.1%
Congo 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.2%
Côte d’Ivoire 1.51 1.49 1.58 1.70 1.70 0.0% 0.9%
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.3%
Egypt 17.22 50.84 55.35 52.71 50.08 -5.0% 8.6%
Gabon 0.12 0.15 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.1% 9.0%
Libya 5.73 11.01 16.38 11.89 7.64 -35.7% 2.2%
Morocco 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.08 -0.2% 4.5%
Mozambique 0.00 2.23 3.20 3.76 4.20 11.5% 90.0%
Nigeria 12.14 23.59 31.70 40.14 33.54 -16.4% 8.1%
Senegal 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.2% 37.3%
South Africa 1.67 2.13 1.50 1.14 1.14 0.0% -2.9%
Tanzania 0.00 0.40 0.77 0.97 0.97 0.0%
Tunisia 2.25 2.38 3.36 3.06 2.99 -2.1% 2.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 287.97 370.22 474.84 476.04 495.75 4.1% 4.3%
Australia 34.04 37.40 50.40 56.42 62.17 10.2% 4.7%
Bangladesh 8.80 12.88 19.83 20.97 21.78 3.9% 7.2%
Brunei 11.29 11.93 12.25 12.53 12.83 2.4% 1.0%
China 27.15 49.23 94.67 106.95 114.82 7.4% 11.7%
India 27.51 30.94 51.24 39.77 34.45 -13.4% 1.7%
Indonesia 72.90 78.17 89.17 80.25 82.01 2.2% 0.9%
Japan 2.73 3.45 3.83 3.64 3.37 -7.4% 1.7%
Malaysia 50.76 66.04 60.84 61.38 63.58 3.6% 1.7%
Myanmar 6.17 12.28 12.18 11.67 12.23 4.8% 5.4%
New Zealand 6.03 3.85 4.60 4.53 4.77 5.3% -1.8%
Pakistan 19.88 30.59 32.18 32.36 30.26 -6.5% 3.3%
Philippines 0.01 3.22 3.64 3.86 3.47 -10.0% 56.3%
South Korea 0.00 0.53 0.58 0.47 0.50 6.2%
Taiwan 0.71 0.52 0.28 0.38 0.33 -13.7% -5.8%
Thailand 18.65 22.07 29.48 31.24 39.13 25.3% 5.9%
Vietnam 1.34 7.14 9.69 9.64 10.05 4.2% 16.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 851.22 866.44 964.62 1,047.35 1,055.03 0.7% 1.7%
Argentina 40.93 47.62 42.19 40.75 38.51 -5.5% -0.5%
Bolivia 4.80 12.24 14.72 18.20 20.81 14.4% 12.0%
Brazil 7.24 11.01 14.90 19.38 21.41 10.4% 8.7%
Canada 176.94 183.84 157.94 154.99 153.78 -0.8% -1.1%
Chile 1.91 1.92 1.84 1.23 0.93 -24.6% -5.4%
Colombia 6.51 7.30 11.24 11.16 11.35 1.7% 4.4%
Cuba 0.54 0.72 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.0% 4.6%
Ecuador 0.00 0.33 0.51 0.59 0.62 5.7%
Mexico 31.88 36.50 49.99 48.13 47.25 -1.8% 3.1%
Peru 0.59 1.94 9.09 14.30 14.73 3.0% 28.1%
United States 533.06 502.78 590.11 666.63 673.51 1.0% 1.8%
Venezuela 32.29 28.67 28.37 30.08 29.99 -0.3% -0.6%
Natural Gas
Production 47
2000 2013
World: 2,463.97 billion cubic metres World: 3,425.91 billion cubic metres
16% Majors 16% Majors 13% Majors 13% Majors
40% Others 40% Others 32% Others 32% Others 5% IOCs 5% IOCs
2% IOCs 2% IOCs
42% NOCs 42% NOCs

50% NOCs 50% NOCs
2013
North America
827.28 Russia and C. Asia
Europe
286.44 846.14
11% Majors 45% Others 9% Others 4% Majors
6% IOCs 1% IOCs
1% NOCs 34% Majors
Middle East
82% Others 556.96 86% NOCs
9% Others 11% Majors

19% IOCs
2% NOCs 1% IOCs
Africa
185.60 79% NOCs
Latin America Asia - Pacific
227.75 495.75
1% Others
6% Others 25% Majors 17% Majors
22% Majors 29% Others
7% IOCs
7% IOCs
3% IOCs
67% NOCs
69% NOCs
47% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC, Bashneft,
CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC,
Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas,
PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas,
Uzbekneftegas.
Natural Gas

(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 26 22 20 19 19 1.4% -2.4%
Middle East 296 239 168 149 144 -3.1% -5.4%
Africa 100 77 72 71 87 21.4% -1.1%
Asia - Pacific 43 38 35 36 35 -2.6% -1.5%
Americas 17 17 19 18 18 3.2% 0.5%

- North America 9 11 14 13 13 5.5% 2.7%
- Latin America 55 40 36 35 36 0.2% -3.3%
World 64 62 61 59 59 0.4% -0.6%
European Union 14 14 14 12 11 -4.5% -1.9%
MENA 216 176 139 128 127 -0.7% -4.0%
OECD 16 15 17 16 16 2.4% 0.3%

NON OECD 102 91 85 82 82 0.0% -1.6%
OPEC 233 208 164 147 148 1.1% -3.4%

NON OPEC 40 37 38 38 39 1.3% -0.3%
Reserves/Production Ratios (2013)

World: 59 years
Natural Gas
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)

(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Iran 437 277 228 214 211 -1.3% -5.4%
Qatar 556 539 197 149 146 -2.0% -9.8%
Saudi Arabia 172 126 112 104 102 -2.6% -4.0%
Russia 78 73 71 76 75 -0.5% -0.3%
Algeria 54 50 52 52 55 6.2% 0.1%
Indonesia 36 34 33 37 35 -5.8% -0.2%
China 56 45 30 30 29 -4.7% -5.0%
Norway 70 35 25 23 25 6.7% -7.6%
United States (**) 9 12 15 13 14 4.1% 2.9%
Canada 10 9 11 11 12 12.3% 2.0%

Qatar 146
Saudi Arabia 102
Iran 211
Algeria 55
Russia 75
Indonesia 35
China 29
Norway 25
14
Years
12
Canada
United States (**)
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 26 22 20 19 19 1.4% -2.4%
Austria 14 13 9 8 9 24.2% -3.2%
Croatia 18 13 9 12 13 8.5% -2.6%
Denmark 16 11 12 15 18 21.6% 0.7%
France 4 6 6 19 26 40.9% 14.6%
Germany 14 10 7 6 6 -0.3% -6.1%
Hungary 11 8 5 5 6 13.7% -4.5%
Ireland 30 45 90 114 74 -35.2% 7.3%
Italy (**) 12 10 8 7 7 5.6% -3.8%
Netherlands 27 21 17 17 14 -14.5% -4.8%
Norway 70 35 25 23 25 6.7% -7.6%
Poland 30 23 16 16 16 0.1% -4.7%
Romania 26 54 58 10 10 2.8% -6.9%
Serbia and Montenegro 58 150 109 79 73 -7.2% 1.8%
Turkey 6 9 9 11 15 30.1% 6.6%
Ukraine 58 50 53 52 52 0.5% -0.8%
United Kingdom (***) 6 5 4 6 6 5.9% -0.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 78 73 71 76 75 -0.5% -0.3%
Azerbaijan 234 230 79 74 71 -3.7% -8.7%
Kazakhstan 202 101 66 57 54 -4.3% -9.6%
Turkmenistan 59 44 227 149 136 -8.8% 6.6%
Uzbekistan 32 30 29 27 27 0.0% -1.3%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 296 239 168 149 144 -3.1% -5.4%
Bahrain 14 9 7 7 6 -12.2% -5.6%
Iran 437 277 228 214 211 -1.3% -5.4%
Kuwait 166 131 156 118 117 -0.5% -2.6%
Oman 78 29 32 30 30 -1.2% -7.1%
Qatar 556 539 197 149 146 -2.0% -9.8%
Saudi Arabia 172 126 112 104 102 -2.6% -4.0%
Syria 41 48 33 51 56 9.5% 2.5%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
(***) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, DECC and IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(years)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 100 77 72 71 87 21.4% -1.1%
Algeria 54 50 52 52 55 6.2% 0.1%
Angola 484 426 434 371 319 -14.1% -3.2%
Côte d’Ivoire 20 17 11 9 9 0.0% -5.6%
Egypt 83 38 40 41 44 5.3% -4.8%
Libya 229 135 91 130 203 55.7% -0.9%
Morocco 22 25 37 25 25 0.2% 0.9%
Mozambique 27 23 20 397 1,892.2%
Nigeria 338 219 161 128 152 18.8% -6.0%
South Africa 10 14 8 13 13 0.0% 2.0%
Tanzania 70 48 38 38 0.0%
Tunisia 35 16 19 21 22 2.2% -3.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 43 38 35 36 35 -2.6% -1.5%
Australia 65 65 77 66 60 -9.2% -0.6%
Bangladesh 35 32 18 22 30 38.6% -1.1%
Brunei 32 28 25 22 22 -2.3% -3.1%
China 56 45 30 30 29 -4.7% -5.0%
India 28 36 22 33 39 17.6% 2.8%
Indonesia 36 34 33 37 35 -5.8% -0.2%
Japan 15 11 10 9 10 8.0% -2.8%
Malaysia 43 36 38 42 40 -3.5% -0.6%
Myanmar 46 39 43 43 41 -4.6% -1.0%
New Zealand 9 16 11 11 10 -5.1% 0.8%
Pakistan 34 28 25 22 27 18.8% -1.9%
Taiwan 107 136 247 182 211 15.8% 5.4%
Thailand 19 14 10 9 6 -28.3% -8.3%
Vietnam 127 31 24 22 21 -4.1% -12.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 17 17 19 18 18 3.2% 0.5%
Argentina 19 9 9 8 10 20.6% -5.2%
Bolivia 141 58 19 15 14 -12.6% -16.5%
Brazil 31 28 28 24 21 -11.0% -2.8%
Canada 10 9 11 11 12 12.3% 2.0%
Chile 49 22 23 33 44 32.6% -0.8%
Colombia 20 15 14 15 17 14.8% -1.3%
Mexico 26 11 7 7 8 1.0% -9.1%
United States (**) 9 12 15 13 14 4.1% 2.9%
Venezuela 129 150 195 185 187 1.0% 2.9%
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
52 Consumption

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 591.06 672.57 674.49 597.73 590.75 -1.2% 0.0%
Middle East 176.85 255.25 373.34 406.01 425.89 4.9% 7.0%
Africa 56.28 86.91 103.27 117.63 112.20 -4.6% 5.4%
Asia - Pacific 305.92 407.99 576.90 644.09 661.62 2.7% 6.1%
Americas 881.25 876.49 973.27 1,044.37 1,063.90 1.9% 1.5%

- North America 741.83 701.17 757.07 810.07 827.46 2.1% 0.8%
- Latin America 139.42 175.32 216.20 234.30 236.45 0.9% 4.1%
World 2,471.91 2,809.48 3,262.88 3,389.52 3,424.70 1.0% 2.5%
European Union 472.20 530.93 533.12 468.24 461.68 -1.4% -0.2%
MENA 222.41 325.39 457.13 498.97 516.10 3.4% 6.7%
OECD 1,379.08 1,438.54 1,573.76 1,604.62 1,622.08 1.1% 1.3%

NON OECD 1,092.82 1,370.93 1,689.11 1,784.90 1,802.61 1.0% 3.9%
OPEC 220.72 296.39 400.21 449.52 454.94 1.2% 5.7%

NON OPEC 2,251.19 2,513.09 2,862.67 2,940.00 2,969.76 1.0% 2.2%
World Natural Gas Consumption (2013) World Natural Gas Consumption Growth (2000-2013)
3,424.70 billion cubic metres 952.79 billion cubic metres
-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
3% Africa
7% Latin America
13% Middle East
17% Russia and C. Asia
17% Europe
19% Asia - Pacific
24% North America
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

Natural Gas
Consumption 53
The World Top 10 Consumers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
United States 653.26 604.94 663.21 710.47 724.67 2.0% 0.8%
Russia 380.47 417.04 457.44 461.70 457.53 -0.9% 1.4%
China 24.75 46.26 105.66 143.80 159.29 10.8% 15.4%
Iran 62.77 99.99 145.68 153.04 156.56 2.3% 7.3%
Japan 78.32 84.18 102.62 125.61 126.15 0.4% 3.7%
Canada 88.56 96.23 93.86 99.60 102.79 3.2% 1.2%
Germany 85.70 92.77 90.53 83.27 87.25 4.8% 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.83 71.44 79.00 81.93 3.7% 6.4%
United Kingdom 104.24 101.94 101.15 79.13 78.14 -1.3% -2.2%
Italy 69.11 84.27 81.18 73.19 68.45 -6.5% -0.1%
The World Top 10 1,583.90 1,682.45 1,912.77 2,008.82 2,042.76 1.7% 2.0%
Rest of the World 888.01 1,127.02 1,350.10 1,380.70 1,381.94 0.1% 3.5%
World 2,471.91 2,809.48 3,262.88 3,389.52 3,424.70 1.0% 2.5%

United States 21.2%
Russia 13.4%
China 4.7%
Iran 4.6%
Japan 3.7%
Canada 3.0%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.0%

Italy
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
Germany
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas
54 Consumption
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 591.06 672.57 674.49 597.73 590.75 -1.2% 0.0%
Albania 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 11.7% 3.9%
Austria 7.77 9.73 9.80 8.84 8.35 -5.6% 0.6%
Belarus 17.01 20.21 21.65 20.20 20.29 0.4% 1.4%
Belgium 15.94 17.57 20.27 17.13 16.93 -1.2% 0.5%
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.24 0.36 0.24 0.25 0.18 -26.1% -1.9%
Bulgaria 3.50 3.34 2.74 2.92 2.94 0.5% -1.3%
Croatia 2.64 2.83 3.14 2.88 2.66 -7.5% 0.1%
Czech Republic 8.95 9.19 9.62 8.18 8.30 1.4% -0.6%
Denmark 5.31 5.25 5.27 4.16 3.95 -5.0% -2.2%
Estonia 0.79 0.95 0.67 0.65 0.66 1.0% -1.4%
Finland 4.08 4.29 4.58 3.58 3.38 -5.8% -1.4%
France 42.66 48.93 50.74 45.58 46.30 1.6% 0.6%
Germany 85.70 92.77 90.53 83.27 87.25 4.8% 0.1%
Greece 2.03 2.81 3.86 4.37 3.86 -11.5% 5.1%
Hungary 11.52 14.42 11.71 9.91 9.25 -6.7% -1.7%
Ireland 4.10 4.14 5.58 4.79 4.83 0.8% 1.3%
Italy 69.11 84.27 81.18 73.19 68.45 -6.5% -0.1%
Latvia 1.30 1.62 1.74 1.44 1.66 15.0% 1.9%
Lithuania 2.46 2.95 2.97 3.17 2.59 -18.3% 0.4%
Luxembourg 0.80 1.40 1.43 1.25 1.06 -15.3% 2.2%
Macedonia 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.15 13.0% 6.9%
Moldova 2.54 2.85 2.76 2.67 2.07 -22.5% -1.5%
Netherlands 41.74 42.13 46.76 39.11 39.42 0.8% -0.4%
Norway 4.94 4.86 7.47 4.96 6.00 20.8% 1.5%
Poland 11.88 14.59 15.27 16.22 16.37 0.9% 2.5%
Portugal 2.43 4.47 5.35 4.69 4.50 -4.1% 4.9%
Romania 16.32 16.61 12.87 12.90 12.02 -6.8% -2.3%
Slovakia 6.89 7.02 5.97 5.21 5.74 10.3% -1.4%
Slovenia 0.98 1.11 1.03 0.85 0.83 -2.6% -1.3%
Spain 18.15 35.59 37.13 33.62 31.11 -7.5% 4.2%
Sweden 0.93 1.00 1.75 1.20 1.14 -5.1% 1.6%
Switzerland 2.90 3.32 3.59 3.49 3.68 5.3% 1.8%
Turkey 15.07 27.18 37.44 44.44 44.82 0.9% 8.7%
Ukraine 74.27 80.46 65.89 51.32 49.47 -3.6% -3.1%
United Kingdom 104.24 101.94 101.15 79.13 78.14 -1.3% -2.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 380.47 417.04 457.44 461.70 457.53 -0.9% 1.4%
Armenia 1.34 1.60 1.54 2.30 2.22 -3.7% 4.0%
Azerbaijan 5.76 9.66 9.36 10.79 11.10 2.9% 5.2%
Georgia 1.14 1.27 1.21 1.97 2.02 3.0% 4.5%
Kazakhstan 7.84 14.86 26.62 27.81 27.81 0.0% 10.2%
Kyrgyzstan 0.68 0.74 0.29 0.43 0.30 -29.4% -6.1%
Tajikistan 0.75 0.64 0.19 0.14 0.14 -0.1% -12.1%
Turkmenistan 13.00 17.00 20.68 23.49 19.85 -15.5% 3.3%
Uzbekistan 49.57 47.47 44.28 51.07 49.37 -3.3% 0.0%
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Natural Gas
Consumption 55
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 176.85 255.25 373.34 406.01 425.89 4.9% 7.0%
Bahrain 8.14 10.04 12.51 12.59 14.34 13.9% 4.5%
Iran 62.77 99.99 145.68 153.04 156.56 2.3% 7.3%
Iraq 3.07 1.77 5.00 5.88 5.62 -4.4% 4.8%
Israel 0.01 1.61 5.26 2.51 6.84 172.5% 66.1%
Jordan 0.25 1.65 2.73 0.79 0.99 25.9% 11.0%
Kuwait 9.35 11.98 14.14 17.70 17.36 -1.9% 4.9%
Lebanon 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00
Oman 6.59 10.29 19.30 21.79 21.64 -0.7% 9.6%
Qatar 11.30 16.43 27.83 42.56 46.97 10.4% 11.6%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.83 71.44 79.00 81.93 3.7% 6.4%
Syria 5.90 5.90 9.31 5.56 5.07 -8.7% -1.1%
United Arab Emirates 32.77 40.77 58.89 63.79 64.84 1.6% 5.4%
Yemen 0.00 0.00 1.01 0.81 3.73 360.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 56.28 86.91 103.27 117.63 112.20 -4.6% 5.4%
Algeria 20.09 24.48 27.82 33.41 34.62 3.6% 4.3%
Angola 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.0% 2.2%
Cameroon 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.1%
Congo 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.2%
Côte d’Ivoire 1.51 1.49 1.58 1.70 1.70 0.0% 0.9%
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.3%
Egypt 17.22 35.76 42.71 46.67 45.75 -2.0% 7.8%
Gabon 0.12 0.15 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.1% 9.0%
Ghana 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.0%
Libya 4.95 5.75 6.83 5.58 2.09 -62.5% -6.4%
Morocco 0.05 0.45 0.68 1.27 1.20 -5.6% 28.7%
Mozambique 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.18 96.5% 48.8%
Nigeria 6.87 10.75 10.53 15.05 12.31 -18.2% 4.6%
Senegal 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 50.0% 37.3%
South Africa 1.67 3.29 4.62 4.81 4.76 -1.1% 8.4%
Tanzania 0.00 0.40 0.77 0.97 0.97 0.0%
Tunisia 3.26 3.69 5.75 6.02 6.55 8.8% 5.5%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 305.92 407.99 576.90 644.09 661.62 2.7% 6.1%
Australia 22.99 22.63 31.26 35.52 35.45 -0.2% 3.4%
Bangladesh 8.40 12.50 20.71 21.88 22.73 3.9% 8.0%
Brunei 2.21 2.19 3.19 3.75 4.09 9.1% 4.9%
China 24.75 46.26 105.66 143.80 159.29 10.8% 15.4%
Hong Kong 2.92 2.61 3.74 2.74 2.45 -10.7% -1.4%
India 27.51 37.94 64.88 58.37 51.07 -12.5% 4.9%
Indonesia 31.66 34.89 46.27 41.73 45.69 9.5% 2.9%
Japan 78.32 84.18 102.62 125.61 126.15 0.4% 3.7%
Malaysia 29.49 38.01 37.21 38.66 39.35 1.8% 2.2%
Myanmar 1.43 2.73 1.59 1.46 1.14 -21.6% -1.7%
New Zealand 6.03 3.85 4.45 4.58 4.72 3.1% -1.9%
Pakistan 19.88 30.59 32.17 32.37 30.27 -6.5% 3.3%
Philippines 0.01 3.22 3.64 3.86 3.54 -8.2% 56.5%
Singapore 1.33 6.64 8.60 8.74 9.82 12.3% 16.6%
South Korea 20.29 32.65 46.08 53.64 56.79 5.9% 8.2%
Taiwan 6.63 10.57 15.85 15.80 16.18 2.4% 7.1%
Thailand 20.71 30.92 39.29 41.95 42.88 2.2% 5.8%
Vietnam 1.34 5.60 9.69 9.64 10.01 3.8% 16.8%
Natural Gas
56 Consumption
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 881.25 876.49 973.27 1,044.37 1,063.90 1.9% 1.5%
Argentina 36.30 42.72 45.30 49.71 50.21 1.0% 2.5%
Bolivia 2.79 2.35 3.11 3.61 3.17 -12.3% 1.0%
Brazil 9.44 19.95 27.46 32.48 39.08 20.3% 11.6%
Canada 88.56 96.23 93.86 99.60 102.79 3.2% 1.2%
Chile 6.21 8.11 5.33 5.11 4.68 -8.5% -2.2%
Colombia 6.51 7.30 9.82 9.44 10.31 9.1% 3.6%
Cuba 0.54 0.72 1.02 0.98 0.96 -1.9% 4.5%
Dominican Republic 0.00 0.20 0.77 1.12 1.08 -3.5%
Ecuador 0.00 0.33 0.51 0.59 0.54 -8.7%
Mexico 34.50 45.41 63.54 69.75 65.71 -5.8% 5.1%
Peru 0.59 1.94 6.56 8.14 8.16 0.2% 22.4%
United States 653.26 604.94 663.21 710.47 724.67 2.0% 0.8%
Uruguay 0.04 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.06 -6.1% 3.7%
Venezuela 32.29 28.67 30.85 32.18 31.36 -2.5% -0.2%
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption 57

(cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 922 1,029 1,012 891 879 -1.4% -0.4%
Russia and Central Asia 2,116 2,352 2,569 2,595 2,545 -1.9% 1.4%
Middle East 1,064 1,365 1,757 1,832 1,884 2.9% 4.5%
Africa 77 106 112 121 113 -7.0% 3.0%
Asia - Pacific 90 113 152 166 169 1.8% 5.0%
Americas 1,058 991 1,043 1,097 1,106 0.8% 0.3%

- North America 2,367 2,133 2,201 2,319 2,350 1.3% -0.1%
- Latin America 268 316 367 389 388 -0.2% 2.9%
World 404 432 473 480 480 -0.1% 1.3%
European Union 980 1,080 1,064 929 915 -1.5% -0.5%
MENA 723 961 1,216 1,278 1,298 1.6% 4.6%
OECD 1,195 1,202 1,269 1,279 1,286 0.5% 0.6%

NON OECD 220 258 299 308 307 -0.3% 2.6%
OPEC 679 814 977 1,048 1,038 -1.0% 3.3%

NON OPEC 389 409 441 444 443 -0.1% 1.0%
Per Capita Consumption (2013)

World: 480 cubic metres Russia and C. Asia 2,545
North America 2,350
Middle East 1,884
879
388
169
113
Cubic metres
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Latin America
Europe
Natural Gas
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption (*)

(cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 2,594 2,913 3,259 3,225 3,203 -0.7% 1.6%
Canada 2,890 2,988 2,764 2,870 2,928 2.0% 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 1,822 2,221 2,621 2,793 2,842 1.8% 3.5%
United States 2,310 2,041 2,139 2,258 2,286 1.2% -0.1%
Iran 952 1,425 1,956 2,003 2,022 0.9% 6.0%
United Kingdom 1,770 1,687 1,612 1,242 1,219 -1.8% -2.8%
Italy (**) 1,213 1,436 1,342 1,202 1,122 -6.6% -0.6%
Germany 1,043 1,125 1,107 1,017 1,063 4.5% 0.1%
Japan 618 657 801 985 991 0.6% 3.7%
China 20 35 79 106 117 10.2% 14.8%
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and IHS Global Insight.
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IHS Global Insight.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 922 1,029 1,012 891 879 -1.4% -0.4%
Albania 4 4 5 6 6 11.3% 4.5%
Austria 970 1,183 1,172 1,049 985 -6.2% 0.1%
Belarus 1,704 2,091 2,281 2,148 2,168 0.9% 1.9%
Belgium 1,567 1,687 1,853 1,550 1,567 1.1% 0.0%
Bosnia Herzegovina 63 94 62 65 48 -25.9% -2.0%
Bulgaria 437 435 371 402 407 1.3% -0.5%
Croatia 589 644 724 668 621 -7.1% 0.4%
Czech Republic 871 898 915 778 789 1.4% -0.8%
Denmark 994 968 950 742 703 -5.3% -2.6%
Estonia 578 720 517 504 510 1.3% -1.0%
Finland 789 818 853 663 622 -6.1% -1.8%
France 723 800 807 717 725 1.1% 0.0%
Germany 1,043 1,125 1,107 1,017 1,063 4.5% 0.1%
Greece 185 254 347 393 347 -11.6% 5.0%
Hungary 1,128 1,430 1,173 996 931 -6.5% -1.5%
Ireland 1,077 995 1,250 1,046 1,043 -0.3% -0.2%
Italy (**) 1,213 1,436 1,342 1,202 1,122 -6.6% -0.6%
Latvia 549 727 834 701 810 15.6% 3.0%
Lithuania 704 899 968 1,045 858 -18.0% 1.5%
Luxembourg 1,832 3,012 2,812 2,359 1,947 -17.5% 0.5%
Macedonia 32 37 54 65 73 12.9% 6.6%
Moldova 696 792 774 751 582 -22.5% -1.4%
Netherlands 2,631 2,584 2,815 2,340 2,353 0.6% -0.9%
Norway 1,101 1,050 1,527 994 1,189 19.6% 0.6%
Poland 310 382 400 425 428 0.9% 2.5%
Portugal 235 426 506 442 420 -5.0% 4.6%
Romania 729 751 589 593 554 -6.6% -2.1%
Slovakia 1,275 1,302 1,099 962 1,060 10.2% -1.4%
Slovenia 495 554 501 410 398 -2.8% -1.7%
Spain 448 807 790 711 661 -7.1% 3.0%
Sweden 104 111 186 126 119 -5.7% 1.0%
Switzerland 404 446 459 436 455 4.2% 0.9%
Turkey 239 401 519 601 598 -0.4% 7.3%
Ukraine 1,514 1,707 1,431 1,127 1,094 -3.0% -2.5%
United Kingdom 1,770 1,687 1,612 1,242 1,219 -1.8% -2.8%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia and Central Asia 2,116 2,352 2,569 2,595 2,545 -1.9% 1.4%
Russia 2,594 2,913 3,259 3,225 3,203 -0.7% 1.6%
Armenia 434 521 498 740 711 -3.9% 3.9%
Azerbaijan 709 1,128 1,030 1,159 1,179 1.7% 4.0%
Georgia 240 283 276 451 466 3.4% 5.3%
Kazakhstan 538 987 1,672 1,709 1,691 -1.0% 9.2%
Kyrgyzstan 138 146 55 78 54 -30.3% -7.0%
Tajikistan 121 94 25 18 17 -2.5% -14.0%
Turkmenistan 2,889 3,580 4,102 4,540 3,789 -16.5% 2.1%
Uzbekistan 1,996 1,823 1,595 1,789 1,706 -4.6% -1.2%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IHS Global Insight.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 1,064 1,365 1,757 1,832 1,884 2.9% 4.5%
Bahrain 12,177 11,421 9,993 9,551 10,761 12.7% -0.9%
Iran 952 1,425 1,956 2,003 2,022 0.9% 6.0%
Iraq 129 65 161 179 166 -7.2% 2.0%
Israel 2 243 708 328 884 169.4% 62.9%
Jordan 53 315 423 112 136 21.4% 7.5%
Kuwait 4,906 5,218 4,726 5,444 5,155 -5.3% 0.4%
Lebanon 0 0 58 0 0
Oman 3,004 4,080 6,885 6,576 5,957 -9.4% 5.4%
Qatar 19,025 20,003 15,904 20,757 21,657 4.3% 1.0%
Saudi Arabia 1,822 2,221 2,621 2,793 2,842 1.8% 3.5%
Syria 360 325 432 254 232 -8.7% -3.3%
United Arab Emirates 10,827 9,826 6,976 6,929 6,938 0.1% -3.4%
Yemen 0 0 45 34 153 350.1%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 77 106 112 121 113 -7.0% 3.0%
Algeria 633 721 751 868 883 1.7% 2.6%
Angola 42 42 42 41 40 -2.3% -0.4%
Cameroon 0 0 17 18 18 -1.4%
Côte d’Ivoire 90 82 81 85 83 -1.4% -0.6%
Egypt 260 498 547 578 558 -3.6% 6.0%
Gabon 96 105 214 240 237 -1.5% 7.2%
Libya 956 1,028 1,131 907 338 -62.8% -7.7%
Morocco 2 15 21 39 36 -7.0% 27.3%
Mozambique 0 1 3 4 7 91.7% 44.9%
Nigeria 56 77 66 89 71 -20.4% 1.8%
Senegal 0 1 2 2 3 46.1% 33.6%
South Africa 38 70 93 96 94 -1.6% 7.3%
Tanzania 0 10 17 20 19 -2.9%
Tunisia 341 367 541 553 595 7.6% 4.4%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia-Pacific 90 113 152 166 169 1.8% 5.0%
Australia 1,194 1,103 1,395 1,541 1,519 -1.4% 1.9%
Bangladesh 63 87 137 141 145 2.6% 6.6%
Brunei 6,652 5,961 7,971 9,088 9,786 7.7% 3.0%
China 20 35 79 106 117 10.2% 14.8%
Hong Kong 428 378 530 383 340 -11.3% -1.8%
India 26 34 54 47 41 -13.6% 3.4%
Indonesia 152 155 192 169 183 8.2% 1.5%
Japan 618 657 801 985 991 0.6% 3.7%
Malaysia 1,259 1,471 1,316 1,322 1,324 0.2% 0.4%
Myanmar 28 49 27 24 18 -23.1% -3.4%
New Zealand 1,564 931 1,018 1,027 1,048 2.0% -3.0%
Pakistan 138 194 186 181 166 -8.0% 1.4%
Philippines 0 38 39 40 36 -9.8% 53.7%
Singapore 341 1,478 1,694 1,648 1,814 10.1% 13.7%
South Korea 441 694 951 1,095 1,153 5.3% 7.7%
Taiwan 300 467 688 682 697 2.1% 6.7%
Thailand 332 472 592 628 640 1.9% 5.2%
Vietnam 17 66 109 106 109 2.8% 15.6%
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 1,058 991 1,043 1,097 1,106 0.8% 0.3%
Argentina 984 1,105 1,122 1,210 1,211 0.1% 1.6%
Bolivia 329 251 306 344 297 -13.7% -0.8%
Brazil 54 107 141 164 195 19.3% 10.4%
Canada 2,890 2,988 2,764 2,870 2,928 2.0% 0.1%
Chile 402 496 311 293 265 -9.3% -3.1%
Colombia 164 170 212 199 214 7.8% 2.1%
Cuba 49 64 90 87 85 -1.8% 4.4%
Dominican Republic 0 21 77 109 104 -4.7%
Ecuador 0 24 34 38 34 -10.1%
Mexico 332 410 539 577 537 -6.9% 3.8%
Peru 23 70 224 271 269 -1.1% 20.9%
Trinidad and Tobago 8,050 13,505 16,465 15,794 15,766 -0.2% 5.3%
United States 2,310 2,041 2,139 2,258 2,286 1.2% -0.1%
Uruguay 11 32 23 18 17 -6.5% 3.5%
Venezuela 1,323 1,073 1,062 1,074 1,031 -4.0% -1.9%
Natural Gas
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 0.55 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.48 -1.6% -0.9%
Middle East 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.33 1.31 -1.5% 1.1%
Africa 2.21 2.13 1.95 1.73 1.65 -4.4% -2.2%
Asia - Pacific 0.94 0.91 0.82 0.74 0.75 1.4% -1.7%
Americas 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 -1.1% 0.2%

- North America 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.00 -1.4% 0.3%
- Latin America 1.01 1.03 1.00 0.96 0.96 0.0% -0.4%
World 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.2% 0.0%
European Union 0.53 0.43 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.3% -3.3%
MENA 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.39 1.35 -2.5% -0.2%
OECD 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.74 -0.5% -0.4%

NON OECD 1.27 1.27 1.23 1.22 1.23 0.6% -0.2%
OPEC 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.41 -2.1% 0.1%

NON OPEC 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.7% -0.2%
Production/Consumption Ratios (2013)

Africa 1.65
0.96
1.00
Middle East 1.31

0.75
0.48
Europe
Asia - Pacific
Latin America
North America
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratios 63
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Norway 11.17 18.43 14.61 23.34 18.31 -21.6% 4.2%
Qatar 2.30 2.89 4.60 3.96 3.64 -8.0% 3.9%
Algeria 4.15 3.68 3.09 2.59 2.35 -9.1% -4.6%
Indonesia 2.30 2.24 1.93 1.92 1.80 -6.7% -2.1%
Canada 2.00 1.91 1.68 1.56 1.50 -3.9% -2.4%
Russia 1.48 1.48 1.41 1.40 1.44 2.9% -0.2%
Iran 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 -0.5% 0.7%
Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
United States 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.93 -0.9% 1.1%
China 1.10 1.06 0.90 0.74 0.72 -3.1% -3.4%

Norway 18.31
Qatar 3.64
Algeria 2.35
Indonesia 1.80
Canada 1.50
Russia 1.44
1.03
1.00
0.93
0.72
China
United States
Saudi Arabia
Iran
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe 0.55 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.48 -1.6% -0.9%
Albania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.3% 0.1%
Austria 0.24 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.16 -23.9% -2.9%
Belarus 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 4.1% -2.3%
Bulgaria 0.00 0.14 0.03 0.13 0.09 -27.8% 26.7%
Croatia 0.61 0.79 0.84 0.68 0.68 -0.3% 0.7%
Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 -5.1% 2.1%
Denmark 1.67 2.13 1.66 1.49 1.29 -13.4% -1.9%
France 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -37.0% -12.5%
Germany 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.12 -11.1% -4.4%
Greece 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.6% -18.4%
Hungary 0.26 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.19 -8.7% -2.1%
Ireland 0.28 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.07 53.2% -10.1%
Italy 0.24 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.11 -3.9% -5.6%
Netherlands 1.49 1.59 1.62 1.75 1.87 6.6% 1.7%
Norway 11.17 18.43 14.61 23.34 18.31 -21.6% 3.9%
Poland 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.28 -1.0% -1.4%
Romania 0.80 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.84 4.4% 0.3%
Serbia and Montenegro 0.41 0.12 0.17 0.25 0.23 -9.7% -4.3%
Slovakia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 -25.6% -0.5%
Slovenia 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 52.7% -5.1%
Spain 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.0% -11.8%
Turkey 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -15.7% -9.3%
Ukraine 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.36 0.37 3.2% 3.3%
United Kingdom 1.12 0.93 0.61 0.53 0.50 -5.1% -6.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 1.48 1.48 1.41 1.40 1.44 2.9% -0.2%
Azerbaijan 0.95 0.57 1.78 1.64 1.66 0.9% 4.4%
Georgia 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -19.2% -22.5%
Kazakhstan 1.16 1.27 1.10 1.22 1.28 4.5% 0.8%
Kyrgyzstan 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.11 56.3% 6.5%
Tajikistan 0.05 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.08 -0.9% 3.2%
Turkmenistan 3.51 3.60 2.13 2.86 3.70 29.6% 0.4%
Uzbekistan 1.10 1.23 1.32 1.19 1.23 3.4% 0.9%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East 1.13 1.19 1.26 1.33 1.31 -1.5% 1.1%
Bahrain 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Iran 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 -0.5% 0.6%
Iraq 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Israel 1.00 1.00 0.61 0.98 0.93 -5.1% -0.6%
Jordan 1.00 0.13 0.06 0.18 0.12 -34.1% -15.0%
Kuwait 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.85 0.87 2.4% -1.0%
Oman 1.66 2.21 1.55 1.44 1.47 1.9% -1.0%
Qatar 2.30 2.89 4.60 3.96 3.64 -8.0% 3.6%
Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Syria 1.00 1.00 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
United Arab Emirates 1.22 1.14 0.84 0.82 0.83 1.3% -2.9%
Yemen 6.57 9.99 2.95 -70.4%
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratios 65
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa 2.21 2.13 1.95 1.73 1.65 -4.4% -2.2%
Algeria 4.15 3.68 3.09 2.59 2.35 -9.1% -4.3%
Angola 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.16 16.4% 1.2%
Côte d’Ivoire 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Egypt 1.00 1.42 1.30 1.13 1.09 -3.1% 0.7%
Gabon 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Libya 1.16 1.91 2.40 2.13 3.65 71.5% 9.2%
Morocco 1.00 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 5.8% -18.8%
Nigeria 1.77 2.19 3.01 2.67 2.72 2.1% 3.4%
Senegal 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.50 1.00 -33.2% 0.0%
South Africa 1.00 0.65 0.33 0.24 0.24 1.0% -10.4%
Tanzania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0%
Tunisia 0.69 0.64 0.58 0.51 0.46 -10.0% -3.1%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific 0.94 0.91 0.82 0.74 0.75 1.4% -1.7%
Australia 1.48 1.65 1.61 1.59 1.75 10.4% 1.3%
Bangladesh 1.05 1.03 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.0% -0.7%
Brunei 5.12 5.44 3.84 3.34 3.14 -6.2% -3.7%
China 1.10 1.06 0.90 0.74 0.72 -3.1% -3.2%
India 1.00 0.82 0.79 0.68 0.67 -1.0% -3.0%
Indonesia 2.30 2.24 1.93 1.92 1.80 -6.7% -1.9%
Japan 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 -7.8% -2.0%
Malaysia 1.72 1.74 1.64 1.59 1.62 1.8% -0.5%
Myanmar 4.32 4.49 7.67 8.01 10.70 33.6% 7.2%
New Zealand 1.00 1.00 1.03 0.99 1.01 2.2% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0%
Philippines 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 -2.0% -0.2%
South Korea 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.3%
Taiwan 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 -15.7% -12.1%
Thailand 0.90 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.91 22.6% 0.1%
Vietnam 1.00 1.28 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.4% 0.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 -1.1% 0.2%
Argentina 1.13 1.11 0.93 0.82 0.77 -6.4% -2.9%
Bolivia 1.72 5.21 4.73 5.03 6.56 30.4% 10.9%
Brazil 0.77 0.55 0.54 0.60 0.55 -8.2% -2.6%
Canada 2.00 1.91 1.68 1.56 1.50 -3.9% -2.2%
Chile 0.31 0.24 0.35 0.24 0.20 -17.5% -3.3%
Colombia 1.00 1.00 1.15 1.18 1.10 -6.8% 0.7%
Cuba 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.9% 0.1%
Ecuador 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.16 15.7%
Mexico 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.69 0.72 4.2% -1.9%
Peru 1.00 1.00 1.39 1.76 1.81 2.8% 4.7%
United States 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.93 -0.9% 1.0%
Venezuela 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.93 0.96 2.3% -0.3%
(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
66 Exports
The World Top 10 Exporters (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 186.76 199.68 183.88 189.42 206.53 9.0% 0.8%
Qatar 14.69 31.12 100.14 125.94 128.08 1.7% 18.1%
Norway 50.26 84.64 101.72 110.94 103.77 -6.5% 5.7%
Canada 98.61 104.24 94.40 87.69 80.87 -7.8% -1.5%
Netherlands 35.38 44.58 50.88 51.63 57.50 11.4% 3.8%
Algeria 63.24 65.71 58.03 53.09 45.76 -13.8% -2.5%
Turkmenistan 32.57 44.20 23.32 43.59 43.59 0.0% 2.3%
United States 6.65 19.91 31.19 44.24 43.00 -2.8% 15.4%
Indonesia 41.24 43.28 42.89 38.52 36.21 -6.0% -1.0%
Malaysia 21.27 29.63 32.00 32.10 34.67 8.0% 3.8%
The World Top 10 550.66 666.99 718.45 777.17 779.97 0.4% 2.9%
Rest of the World 93.68 197.82 259.16 262.25 265.35 1.2% 9.0%
World 644.35 864.81 977.61 1,039.41 1,045.33 0.6% 4.1%

Russia 19.8%
Qatar 12.3%
Norway 9.9%
Netherlands 5.5%
Canada 7.7%
Algeria 4.4%
Turkmenistan 4.2%
4.1%
3.5%
3.3%

Malaysia
Indonesia
United States
Natural Gas
Exports 67
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe
Austria 0.02 1.05 4.99 6.24 3.89 -37.7% 51.3%
Belgium 0.00 0.00 3.28 5.40 5.45 0.8%
Croatia 0.00 0.44 0.47 0.25 0.36 46.4%
Czech Republic 0.00 0.08 0.16 0.01 0.01 7.8% 17.4%
Denmark 3.44 5.98 3.77 3.19 2.35 -26.2% -2.9%
France 0.81 1.08 3.05 6.49 5.38 -17.1% 15.7%
Germany 5.03 20.23 20.46 17.01 18.82 10.6% 10.7%
Hungary 0.08 0.00 0.22 0.82 1.43 73.2% 25.2%
Italy 0.05 0.39 0.14 0.14 0.22 64.0% 12.4%
Netherlands 35.38 44.58 50.88 51.63 57.50 11.4% 3.8%
Norway 50.26 84.64 101.72 110.94 103.77 -6.5% 5.7%
Poland 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.09 2,910.4% 6.6%
Slovakia 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.05 0.01 -68.0%
Spain 0.00 0.00 1.20 2.90 5.63 94.2%
Turkey 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.60 0.64 6.0%
Ukraine 2.87 2.66 0.01 0.00 0.00 -100.0%
United Kingdom 13.51 8.88 16.28 13.29 10.12 -23.9% -2.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia and Central Asia
Russia 186.76 199.68 183.88 189.42 206.53 9.0% 0.8%
Armenia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.0%
Azerbaijan 0.00 0.00 6.20 6.63 7.32 10.4%
Kazakhstan 5.22 15.43 6.23 10.73 10.93 1.9% 5.9%
Turkmenistan 32.57 44.20 23.32 43.59 43.59 0.0% 2.3%
Uzbekistan 6.64 12.01 13.95 9.88 9.88 0.0% 3.1%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East
Iran 0.00 4.78 8.57 9.39 9.39 0.0%
Oman 4.37 12.50 12.58 11.61 12.15 4.7% 8.2%
Qatar 14.69 31.12 100.14 125.94 128.08 1.7% 18.1%
United Arab Emirates 7.07 7.14 7.63 7.34 7.25 -1.3% 0.2%
Yemen 0.00 0.00 5.64 7.29 7.29 0.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa
Algeria 63.24 65.71 58.03 53.09 45.76 -13.8% -2.5%
Angola 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25
Egypt 0.00 15.08 12.64 6.04 3.81 -36.9%
Libya 0.78 5.26 9.55 6.30 5.56 -11.8% 16.3%
Mozambique 0.00 2.21 3.12 3.67 4.01 9.2%
Nigeria 5.27 12.83 21.18 25.09 21.23 -15.4% 11.3%
Natural Gas
68 Exports
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific
Australia 11.05 14.77 24.92 26.85 33.39 24.4% 8.9%
Brunei 9.10 9.73 9.05 8.77 8.77 0.0% -0.3%
China 2.39 2.96 4.02 2.88 2.88 0.0% 1.4%
Indonesia 41.24 43.28 42.89 38.52 36.21 -6.0% -1.0%
Malaysia 21.27 29.63 32.00 32.10 34.67 8.0% 3.8%
Myanmar 4.75 9.55 10.59 10.21 10.73 5.1% 6.5%
Vietnam 0.00 1.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas
Argentina 4.63 6.63 0.46 0.10 0.10 0.2% -25.3%
Bolivia 2.00 9.89 11.61 14.58 17.64 21.0% 18.2%
Canada 98.61 104.24 94.40 87.69 80.87 -7.8% -1.5%
Colombia 0.00 0.00 1.43 1.72 1.72 0.0%
Mexico 0.25 0.25 0.88 0.08 0.03 -60.5% -14.5%
Peru 0.00 0.00 2.54 6.16 6.16 0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago 4.32 14.07 20.85 19.81 19.73 -0.4% 12.4%
United States 6.65 19.91 31.19 44.24 43.00 -2.8% 15.4%
Natural Gas
Imports 69
The World Top 10 Importers (*)

∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Japan 75.74 80.86 98.77 121.72 122.95 1.0% 3.8%
Germany 72.85 94.10 93.98 88.36 94.87 7.4% 2.1%
United States 104.69 120.31 103.66 86.72 79.59 -8.2% -2.1%
Italy 56.12 71.76 73.62 66.16 60.54 -8.5% 0.6%
South Korea 20.36 31.14 46.86 51.11 56.85 11.2% 8.2%
China 0.00 0.00 15.02 39.74 51.90 30.6%
France 43.48 49.64 50.22 50.53 50.71 0.4% 1.2%
United Kingdom 2.40 16.00 54.41 50.51 49.25 -2.5% 26.2%
Turkey 14.37 26.40 37.35 45.10 44.46 -1.4% 9.1%
Spain 18.45 36.08 38.11 36.38 36.31 -0.2% 5.3%
The World Top 10 408.47 526.29 612.01 636.33 647.42 1.7% 3.6%
Rest of the World 229.38 319.78 371.53 393.85 388.30 -1.4% 4.1%
World 637.86 846.07 983.53 1,030.18 1,035.72 0.5% 3.8%
The World Top 10 (2013) Japan 11.9%

Germany 9.2%
Italy 5.8%
United States 7.7%
China 5.0%
South Korea 5.5%

France 4.9%
4.8%
4.3%
3.5%

Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Natural Gas
70 Imports
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Europe
Austria 6.28 9.58 12.28 13.87 10.19 -26.6% 3.8%
Belarus 16.95 19.92 21.36 20.05 20.06 0.0% 1.3%
Belgium 15.84 17.67 23.31 22.30 22.47 0.8% 2.7%
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.24 0.36 0.24 0.25 0.18 -26.1% -1.9%
Bulgaria 3.27 2.93 2.54 2.44 2.65 9.0% -1.6%
Croatia 1.08 1.10 1.04 1.31 1.23 -6.5% 1.0%
Czech Republic 8.92 9.07 8.32 7.28 8.32 14.2% -0.5%
Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.94 1.44 53.4%
Estonia 0.79 0.95 0.67 0.65 0.66 1.0% -1.4%
Finland 4.08 4.29 4.58 3.58 3.38 -5.8% -1.4%
France 43.48 49.64 50.22 50.53 50.71 0.4% 1.2%
Germany 72.85 94.10 93.98 88.36 94.87 7.4% 2.1%
Greece 2.01 2.78 3.85 4.38 3.86 -11.9% 5.1%
Hungary 8.76 11.70 9.44 8.04 8.07 0.3% -0.6%
Ireland 2.95 3.59 5.34 4.58 4.45 -2.7% 3.2%
Italy 56.12 71.76 73.62 66.16 60.54 -8.5% 0.6%
Latvia 1.33 1.71 1.08 1.64 1.66 1.0% 1.7%
Lithuania 2.46 2.97 2.96 3.17 2.58 -18.5% 0.4%
Luxembourg 0.80 1.40 1.43 1.25 1.06 -15.3% 2.2%
Macedonia 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.15 13.0% 7.0%
Moldova 2.53 2.85 2.76 2.67 2.07 -22.5% -1.5%
Netherlands 14.88 19.61 22.01 22.30 23.07 3.5% 3.4%
Poland 7.92 10.22 10.63 11.98 12.24 2.1% 3.4%
Portugal 2.43 4.64 5.37 4.68 4.57 -2.4% 5.0%
Romania 3.23 5.00 2.17 2.74 1.38 -49.8% -6.4%
Slovakia 6.81 7.21 5.97 4.72 5.50 16.5% -1.6%
Slovenia 0.98 1.10 1.02 0.84 0.82 -2.7% -1.3%
Spain 18.45 36.08 38.11 36.38 36.31 -0.2% 5.3%
Sweden 0.93 1.00 1.75 1.20 1.14 -5.1% 1.6%
Switzerland 2.90 3.32 3.59 3.49 3.68 5.3% 1.8%
Turkey 14.37 26.40 37.35 45.10 44.46 -1.4% 9.1%
Ukraine 59.24 60.22 35.25 31.72 26.95 -15.0% -5.9%
United Kingdom 2.40 16.00 54.41 50.51 49.25 -2.5% 26.2%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Russia 12.55 7.40 4.17 7.88 8.03 2.0% -3.4%
Armenia 1.34 1.60 1.63 2.37 2.28 -3.6% 4.2%
Azerbaijan 0.28 4.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
Georgia 1.07 1.25 1.20 1.96 1.98 1.3% 4.9%
Kazakhstan 4.22 11.23 3.51 4.35 4.35 0.0% 0.2%
Kyrgyzstan 0.65 0.71 0.27 0.40 0.27 -32.3% -6.6%
Tajikistan 0.71 0.61 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.0% -12.3%
Uzbekistan 1.57 1.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Middle East
Iran 3.32 5.22 9.08 4.71 5.79 22.9% 4.4%
Israel 0.00 0.00 2.07 0.06 0.50 749.7%
Jordan 0.00 1.44 2.57 0.64 0.85 32.6%
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 2.71 2.58 2.13 -17.6%
Oman 0.00 0.00 2.02 2.07 2.07 0.0%
United Arab Emirates 0.00 1.36 16.96 18.68 19.35 3.6%
Natural Gas
Imports 71
Countries (*)
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Africa
Ghana 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.0%
Morocco 0.00 0.41 0.63 1.19 1.12 -6.0%
South Africa 0.00 1.16 3.12 3.67 3.67 0.0%
Tunisia 1.01 1.31 2.39 2.96 2.76 -6.6% 8.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Asia - Pacific
Australia 0.00 0.00 5.79 5.96 6.68 12.1%
China 0.00 0.00 15.02 39.74 51.90 30.6%
Hong Kong 2.92 2.61 3.74 2.74 2.74 0.0% -0.5%
India 0.00 7.00 13.64 18.60 17.71 -4.8%
Japan 75.74 80.86 98.77 121.72 122.95 1.0% 3.8%
Malaysia 0.00 1.60 8.36 9.38 13.29 41.7%
Singapore 1.33 6.64 8.60 8.74 8.74 0.0% 15.6%
South Korea 20.36 31.14 46.86 51.11 56.85 11.2% 8.2%
Taiwan 6.17 9.96 15.44 16.13 16.23 0.6% 7.7%
Thailand 2.06 8.85 9.82 10.72 11.28 5.3% 14.0%
∆ y/y CAGR
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 (2013-2012) (2013-2000)
Americas
Argentina 0.00 1.73 3.58 9.07 11.68 28.9%
Brazil 2.20 8.94 12.57 13.10 16.85 28.6% 17.0%
Canada 1.58 9.34 22.39 31.10 26.75 -14.0% 24.3%
Chile 4.38 6.29 3.59 3.93 3.77 -3.9% -1.1%
Dominican Republic 0.00 0.23 0.77 1.08 1.08 0.0%
Mexico 2.87 9.16 14.83 22.20 18.85 -15.1% 15.6%
United States 104.69 120.31 103.66 86.72 79.59 -8.2% -2.1%
Uruguay 0.04 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.06 -6.1% 3.7%
Venezuela 0.00 0.00 2.48 2.09 0.23 -88.9%
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
72 Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline and LNG 2013 (*)

EUROPE
Czech Republic
Herzegovina
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
Macedonia
Lithuania
Denmark
Germany
Kingdom
Romania
Hungary
Slovenia
Slovakia
Moldova
Portugal
Belgium
Bulgaria
Sweden
Ukraine
Belarus
Estonia
Finland
Croatia
Ireland
Importers
Austria
Greece
France
Bosnia
Poland
Turkey
United
Serbia
Latvia
Spain
Italy
Exporters
Europe
Austria 2.50 0.30

Belgium 0.95 0.13 0.19 3.99
Croatia 0.36
Czech Republic 0.58
Denmark 1.40 1.09
France 4.17 0.57
Germany 1.00 0.22 2.95 0.86 2.27 2.30
Hungary 0.27 0.12 0.05 1.11
Italy 0.07 0.06 0.10
Netherlands 6.74 7.08 28.43 1.75 0.01 0.79 7.85
Norway 1.46 6.97 0.37 17.13 19.87 2.30 0.53 16.15 1.10 27.96
Portugal 0.17
Spain 0.05 0.01
Turkey 0.68
United Kingdom 1.68 4.40 4.05
Others/Non Specified 0.83
Russia
and Central Asia
Russia 6.57 20.26 0.19 2.71 8.48 0.68 3.48 8.47 40.27 2.57 8.18 23.50 1.73 2.71 0.25 0.16 2.39 4.29 9.62 1.33 1.89 5.51 0.36 26.21 25.84
Azerbaijan 4.25
Kazakhstan 0.55
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan 0.55
Middle East
Iran 8.73
Oman 0.17
Qatar 2.29 1.52 5.10 3.61 8.61
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Africa
Algeria 5.12 0.60 12.76 0.05 2.16 0.14 18.67 3.92 0.41
Angola
Egypt 0.09 0.28 0.04 0.07
Equatorial Guinea
Libya 5.70
Nigeria 1.07 0.09 1.75 3.27 1.27
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Brunei
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Mexico
Peru 1.52
Trinidad and Tobago 0.11 2.08 0.10
United States
Others/Non Specified 2.38 5.66 0.10 6.18 6.34 4.22 0.11 0.52 0.07 0.89
TOTAL BY COUNTRY 10.41 20.26 23.33 0.19 2.71 1.27 8.48 1.36 0.68 3.48 47.87 94.91 3.87 8.18 4.40 61.97 1.73 2.71 1.03 0.16 2.39 26.99 12.47 4.42 1.45 1.94 5.58 0.85 34.99 1.09 3.76 45.27 27.50 48.99
TOTAL IMPORTS
(*) Data source: Eni’s elaborations on IEA Natural Gas Information, 2014 and, for Italy, on Italian Ministry for Economic Development data.
Natural Gas
Imports 73
RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA MIDDLE EAST AFRICA ASIA-PACIFIC AMERICAS
United States
South Korea
Kazakhstan
South Africa
Kyrgyzstan
United Arab
Others Asia
Hong Kong
Dominican
Venezuela
Singapore
Argentina
Tajikistan
Americas
Emirates
Malaysia
Australia
Republic
Morocco
Uruguay
Thailand
Armenia
Georgia
Canada
Tunisia
Kuwait
Mexico
Taiwan
Jordan
Russia
Others
Ghana
Japan
Oman
Brazil
China
Israel
India
Chile
Iran
0.08 0.24
0.06
0.07 0.08
0.08 0.77 0.08 0.08 0.40 0.22 0.16
0.21 0.08 0.20
0.09
1.96 0.24 1.43 12.02 2.59 0.07

1.74
8.20 0.20 0.13
0.76 5.39 27.32
2.17 0.07
0.41
5.92 5.84
1.87 2.12 19.62 9.50 14.16 22.64 17.77 7.63 1.37 0.87 0.24 0.79 0.17 1.44 0.21
7.40
1.49 0.72 0.70 4.82 0.07 0.08 0.40 0.56 0.31
0.08 1.10 2.71 0.08 0.15 0.94 0.17 0.08

0.09 0.17 0.09 0.01
0.87 0.16 0.50 0.46 0.36 0.86 0.22 0.15
0.50 2.52 0.16 0.46 0.08
0.08 0.23 0.43 0.57 1.04 5.45 3.54 0.62 0.32 0.55 1.17 1.17 0.07
0.08 4.59 25.73 0.88 0.07

0.08 6.68 1.49 0.07
2.81
3.58 9.20 13.21 7.49 7.58 2.34 0.17
3.55 21.01 1.49 5.50 3.65
10.24
0.01 0.06
5.45 11.31
78.89
0.03
0.52 0.67 2.05
0.22 0.15 0.39 0.83 0.07 2.91 2.46 0.16 3.19 1.11 0.33 1.98 0.80
25.99 12.21
0.34 0.22 3.77 6.52 0.08 0.19 1.70 1.00 0.20
8.20 2.36 1.97 4.35 0.27 0.13 5.74 0.51 0.87 2.18 2.12 19.86 0.43 1.10 3.77 2.71 6.52 52.00 2.81 16.68 122.82 13.21 8.97 53.16 15.27 12.09 0.19 11.70 16.67 26.94 3.78 1.11 18.53 81.65 0.06 0.20 0.80
1,038.42
Natural Gas
74 Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline 2013 (*)

EUROPE
Czech Republic
Herzegovina
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Macedonia
Lithuania
Denmark
Germany
Romania
Hungary
Slovenia
Slovakia
Portugal
Moldova
Belgium
Bulgaria
Sweden
Belarus
Estonia
Finland
Croatia
Ireland
Austria
Greece
France
Bosnia
Importers
Poland
Serbia
Latvia
Spain
Italy
Exporters
Europe
Austria 2.50 0.30

Belgium 0.95 0.13
Croatia 0.36
Czech Republic 0.58
Denmark 1.40 1.09
France 4.05
Germany 1.00 0.22 2.95 0.86 2.27
Hungary 0.27 0.12 0.05
Italy 0.07 0.06
Netherlands 6.74 7.08 28.43 1.75 0.01
Norway 1.46 6.97 0.00 0.37 17.13 19.87 2.30 0.53 15.40
Portugal 0.17
Spain 0.05
Turkey 0.68
United Kingdom 1.68 4.40 4.05
Others/Non Specified 0.83
Russia
and Central Asia
Russia 6.57 20.26 0.19 2.71 8.48 0.68 3.48 8.47 40.27 2.57 8.18 23.50 1.73 2.71 0.25 0.16 2.39 4.29 9.62 1.33 1.89 5.51 0.36
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan 0.55
Middle East
Iran
Qatar
Africa
Algeria 12.46 2.16 0.14 15.32

Egypt
Libya 5.70
Nigeria
Asia - Pacific
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Mexico
United States
Others/Non Specified 2.38 2.29 0.10 6.18 6.34 4.22 0.11 0.52 0.07
TOTAL BY COUNTRY 10.41 20.26 17.68 0.19 2.71 1.27 8.48 1.36 0.68 3.48 40.07 94.91 3.25 8.18 4.40 56.29 1.73 2.71 1.03 0.16 2.39 26.00 12.47 2.67 1.45 1.94 5.58 0.85 19.54 1.09
TOTAL IMPORTS
Natural Gas
Imports 75
RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA MIDDLE EAST AFRICA ASIA-PACIFIC AMERICAS
United States
South Africa
Kazakhstan
Switzerland
Kyrgyzstan
United Arab
Others Asia
Hong Kong
Venezuela
Singapore
Argentina
Tajikistan
Emirates
Kingdom
Malaysia
Australia
Morocco
Thailand
Uruguay
Armenia
Ukraine
Georgia
Canada
Tunisia
Mexico
Jordan
Russia
Turkey
United
Ghana
Oman
Brazil
China
Chile
Iran
3.99
0.57
2.30
1.11
0.10
0.79 7.85
27.87
26.21 25.84 1.96 0.24 1.43

4.25 1.74
0.55 8.20 0.20 0.13
0.76 5.39 27.32
2.17 0.07
8.73 0.41
2.12 18.33
1.10 2.71
0.87
0.43
2.81
13.21 7.49
1.49
10.24
0.01 0.06
5.45 11.31
78.88
0.03
25.99 12.21
0.34 3.77 6.52 0.19 0.20
3.76 39.19 27.50 39.71 8.20 2.36 1.97 4.35 0.27 0.13 5.74 0.87 2.12 18.33 0.43 1.10 3.77 2.71 6.52 27.32 2.81 13.21 8.97 10.24 0.19 5.45 11.31 0.01 25.99 12.21 78.91 0.06 0.20
719.12
Natural Gas
76 Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - LNG 2013 (*)

MIDDLE
EUROPE ASIA - PACIFIC AMERICAS
EAST
Others Americas
United Kingdom
United States
Netherlands
South Korea
United Arab
Dominican
Argentina
Emirates
Importers
Republic
Thailand
Portugal
Belgium
Canada
Kuwait
Greece
Mexico
Taiwan
France
Poland
Turkey
Japan
Brazil
Spain
China
Israel
India
Chile
Italy
Exporters
Europe
Belgium 0.19 0.08 0.24

France 0.12 0.06
Netherlands 0.07 0.08
Norway 0.75 1.10 0.10 0.08 0.77 0.08 0.08 0.40 0.22 0.16
Spain 0.01 0.21 0.08 0.20
Others/
0.09
Non Specified
Russia and
Central Asia
Russia 0.01 12.02 2.59 0.07
Middle East
Oman 0.17 1.87 1.29 5.92 5.84

Qatar 2.29 1.52 5.10 3.61 8.61 9.50 14.16 22.6417.77 7.63 1.37 0.87 0.24 0.79 0.17 1.44 0.21
United Arab
7.40
Emirates
Yemen 1.49 0.72 0.70 4.82 0.07 0.08 0.40 0.56 0.31
Africa
Algeria 5.12 0.60 0.30 0.05 3.35 3.92 0.41 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.94 0.17 0.08
Angola 0.09 0.17 0.09 0.01
Egypt 0.09 0.28 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.50 0.46 0.36 0.86 0.22 0.15
Equatorial
0.50 2.52 0.16 0.46 0.08
Guinea
Nigeria 1.07 0.09 1.75 3.27 1.27 0.08 0.23 0.57 1.04 5.45 3.54 0.62 0.32 0.55 1.17 1.17 0.07
Asia - Pacific
Australia 0.08 4.59 25.73 0.88 0.07

Brunei 0.08 6.68 1.49 0.07
Indonesia 3.58 9.20 7.58 2.34 0.17
Malaysia 3.55 21.01 5.50 3.65
Americas
Canada 0.02
Peru 1.52 0.52 0.67 2.05
Trinidad
0.11 2.08 0.10 0.22 0.15 0.39 0.83 0.07 2.91 2.46 0.16 3.19 1.11 0.33 1.98 0.80
and Tobago
United States
Others/
3.37 0.89 0.22 0.08 1.70 1.00
Non Specified
TOTAL
BY COUNTRY 5.66 7.80 0.61 5.68 0.99 0.01 1.75 15.45 6.08 9.28 0.51 2.18 1.53 24.68 16.68122.8253.16 15.27 1.85 6.25 5.36 0.95 3.77 1.11 6.32 2.74 0.80
TOTAL IMPORTS 319.30
Natural Gas
Traded Gas 77
Traded Gas by LNG/ Traded Gas by Pipeline/ Traded Traded Gas Traded Gas
Total Traded Gas Total Traded Gas Gas/Production by LNG/Production by Pipeline/Production
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
2000 21.74 78.26 26.14 5.68 20.46

2005 22.81 77.19 30.04 6.85 23.19
2010 30.35 69.65 30.64 9.30 21.34
2012 31.21 68.79 30.51 9.52 20.99
2013 30.75 69.25 30.31 9.32 20.99
Traded Gas on Production

(percentage)
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013
% Traded Gas/Production
% Traded Gas by LNG/Production

Natural Gas
78 LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Liquefaction Capacity - Countries (*)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Europe 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
Norway 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
Russia and Central Asia 8.7 13.0 14.1 14.1 14.1
Russia 8.7 13.0 14.1 14.1 14.1
Middle East 33.7 36.0 36.0 36.3 42.8 47.5 57.3 63.7 63.7 79.0 113.8 134.9 136.3 136.1
Oman 7.1 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.2 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.6
Qatar 19.1 19.4 19.4 19.7 26.3 29.8 34.9 41.3 41.3 55.9 83.4 103.4 104.8 104.8
United Arab Emirates 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Yemen 0.7 8.0 9.1 9.1 9.1
Africa 44.2 44.6 45.0 49.1 46.1 57.2 73.6 77.0 83.4 84.2 83.9 79.0 78.3 76.2
Algeria 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 27.9 26.6 26.6 27.4
Angola 3.9
Egypt 11.1 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 9.8
Equatorial Guinea 3.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Libya 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.7
Nigeria 8.1 8.4 8.8 13.0 13.6 13.6 24.6 25.0 29.4 30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1
Asia -Pacific 83.1 83.1 83.1 86.5 94.2 96.6 99.5 98.4 100.5 109.1 117.1 116.7 121.1 123.2
Australia 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 12.4 16.1 20.5 20.9 23.0 27.3 27.3 28.5 32.9 35.0
Brunei 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1
Indonesia 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 39.9 38.5 35.7 35.7 39.2 46.0 43.2 43.2 43.2
Malaysia 21.6 21.6 21.6 25.1 30.8 30.8 30.8 32.0 32.0 32.8 33.7 34.9 34.9 34.9
Americas 6.1 6.1 8.1 14.3 15.5 15.6 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 26.0 28.7 28.7 28.7
United States 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Peru 3.3 6.0 6.0 6.0
Trinidad and Tobago 4.1 4.1 6.0 12.3 13.4 13.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.7 20.6
World 167.1 169.7 172.1 186.3 198.6 216.9 253.2 267.3 275.9 309.2 359.3 379.0 384.2 383.9
Regasification Capacity - Countries (**)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Europe 46.4 46.4 50.5 54.8 70.3 73.2 84.8 106.6 114.9 144.1 168.9 191.0 197.4 199.7
Belgium 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 7.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
France 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 19.1 24.2 24.2 24.2
Greece 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
Italy 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 6.3 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.3
Netherlands 7.0 12.7 12.7
Portugal 0.9 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.3 8.3
Spain 15.2 15.2 19.4 22.7 33.6 34.2 43.1 55.6 58.2 61.6 62.4 63.6 63.6 63.6
Turkey 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.8 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
United Kingdom 2.3 4.5 8.3 8.7 28.5 43.2 52.0 52.0 52.0
Middle East 1.9 5.5 9.3 9.3 14.1
Israel 4.8
Kuwait 1.9 5.2 5.2 5 5.2
United Arab Emirates 0.3 4.1 4.1 4.1
Asia -Pacific 276.9 279.8 306.7 330.9 338.9 344.3 353.9 356.5 367.9 385.7 400.8 415.4 434.5 459.0
China 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.5 17.6 23.1 31.0 36.1
India 6.3 9.4 10.3 10.3 11.0 17.2 18.5 18.5 18.5 24.3
Indonesia 2.7 4.1
Japan 225.4 226.3 236.9 239.4 241.2 241.3 245.2 245.7 245.7 245.7 249.4 250.4 256.1 259.2
Malaysia 3.5
Singapore 3.6
South Korea 45.6 45.6 60.1 81.7 81.7 82.8 84.0 84.0 88.8 92.2 96.3 100.4 100.4 100.4
Taiwan 5.9 7.9 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.7 11.6 11.6 14.5 18.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 21.0
Thailand 4.0 6.8 6.8
Americas 11.1 12.7 17.6 25.5 29.3 33.7 47.4 56.7 105.9 150.9 187.9 209.7 229.9 231.5
Argentina 2.8 4.1 4.1 7.3 10.3 10.3
Brazil 1.3 5.1 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
Canada 6.1 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3
Chile 1.7 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.4
Dominican Republic 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Mexico 1.7 5.2 12.9 15.5 15.5 15.5 19.5 20.7
United States 11.1 12.7 17.6 22.9 26.8 31.1 43.1 48.9 86.3 115.8 142.6 160.9 174.1 174.5
World 334.4 338.8 374.8 411.2 438.5 451.1 486.2 519.8 588.7 682.7 763.1 825.4 871.1 904.4
(*) Nominal capacity. Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool.

(**) Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool.
Natural Gas
LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity 79
Liquefaction Capacity - Cluster of Companies

2000 2013
World: 167.1 billion cubic metres World: 383.9 billion cubic metres
Majors 19% Asian NOCs 20% Majors 28% Asian NOCs 12%
European Utilities 1% Middle East NOCs 10% European Utilities 4% Middle East NOCs 20%
Asian Utilities 9% Others 17% Asian Utilities 7% Others 17%
African NOCs 24% African NOCs 12%
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. African NOCs: EGAS (Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co.), EGPC (Egyptian General Petroleum
Corporation), GEPetrol, Sonagas, National Lybian Oil Company (NOC), NNPC, Sonangol, Sonatrach. Asian NOCs: Gazprom, Pertamina, Petronas.
Asian Utilities: Hyundai, Itochu, JILCO, Kansai Electric, KOGAS, LNG Japan Corporation, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Osaka Gas, SK Corp., Tokyo
Gas & Tokyo Electric. European Utilities: BG, Gas Natural Fenosa, GdF Suez, RWE. Middle East NOCs: ADNOC, Qatar Petroleum, Yemen Gas Co.
2013
Europe
North America 5.6 Russia and C. Asia
2.0 14.1
18% Majors
100% Majors
28% Majors
15% European Utilities
Middle East
136.1 22% Asian Utilities
67% Others
8% Others
29% Majors 50% Asian NOCs
57% Middle East NOCs
6% Asian Utilities
Latin America Asia - Pacific
26.7 Africa 123.2
76.2
4% Others 28% Others 27% Majors
26% Majors
1% Asian Utilities 12% Asian Utilities

7% Asian Utilities
57% African NOCs 33% Asian NOCs
Natural Gas
80 LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Regasification Capacity - Cluster of Companies

2000 2013
World: 334.4 billion cubic metres World: 904.4 billion cubic metres
Majors 1% European Utilities 16% Majors 13% European Utilities 21%

Asian NOCs 2% Asian Utilities 81% US Utilities 5% Asian Utilities 41%
Asian NOCs 8% Others 2%
Middle East, Africa and 10%
South American NOCs
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. Asian NOCs: BPCL (Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited), CNOOC, CPC, Gazprom, IOC
(Indian Oil Corporation), ONGC, Pertamina, PetroChina, Petronas, PTT. Asian Utilities: Chubu Electric Power, Chugoku Electric Power, Egegaz,
GAIL, Hiroshima Gas, Hokkaido Gas, HongKong & China Gas, HongKong Electric, Kansai Electric Power, KOGAS, K-Power, Kyushu Electric Power,
Maharashtra Utility, Mitsui, Nippon Gas, NTPC, Oita Gas, Okinawa Electric Power, Osaka Gas, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Saibu Gas, Shenergy,
Shikoku Electric Power, Shizouka Gas, Singapore LNG corp, Toho Gas, Tokyo Electric Power, Tokyo Gas. European Utilities: BG, Botas, Centrica,
CEPSA, Depa, DONG Energy, E.On, EconGas, EdF, Enagas, Enel, Essent, EVE, Gas Natural Fenosa, Gasunie, GdF Suez, Iberdrola, Iren, RWE, Unión
Fenosa Gas. Middle East, African and South American NOCs: CFE, Enap, Enarsa, Kuwait National Petroleum Corp., Oman Oil, Petrobras, Qatar
Petroleum, Sonangol, Sonatrach. US Utilities: AES, Cheniere, Dominion, Dow Chemical, El Paso, Excelerate Energy, Freeport LNG Development
LP, Sempra Energy, Southern Union.
2013
Europe
North America 199.7
182.4
12% Others
39% Majors 1% US Utilities
24% European Utilities 2% Asian NOCs
66% European
Utilities 3% Asian Utilities
16% US Utilities 9% Middle East, Middle East

9% Middle East,
African and South African and South 14.1
American NOCs American NOCs 15% European Utilities
31% Others
Asia - Pacific
459.0
15% US Utilities
Latin America 2% Majors
49.1 2% Others 1% European Utilities
15% Majors 39% Middle East, 15% Asian NOCs
African and South
5% Asian NOCs
American NOCs
15% US Utilities
49% Middle East, 80% Asian Utilities
African and South 16% European Utilities
American NOCs
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Balance - Italy 81
Italy (*)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Production 16.63 15.24 14.62 13.89 12.96 12.07 10.98 9.71 9.26 8.01 8.41 8.45 8.61 7.74
Imports 57.45 54.78 59.29 62.79 67.91 73.46 77.40 73.95 76.87 69.25 75.35 70.37 67.73 61.97
Exports 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.07 0.21 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.23
Stock Changes 3.29 -0.98 3.40 -1.38 -0.14 -1.13 3.53 -1.31 1.03 -0.89 0.52 0.78 1.28 -0.60
Total Primary Energy Supply 70.75 70.94 70.46 77.68 80.61 86.27 84.48 84.90 84.88 78.02 83.10 77.92 74.92 70.07
2013 Netherlands, Norway

and Others
7.5 Russia and Others
30.3
Croatia
and Others
0.4
Qatar and
Egypt
5.4
Algeria
0.3
Algeria
12.5
Libya
5.7
Imports by Pipeline Imports by LNG
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Production
7.74
Imports
61.97
- Exports
0.23
Stock Changes
0.60
= Total Primary
Energy Supply
70.07
(*) Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IEA Natural Gas Information, 2014 data. Gas volumes are quoted at Italian calorific
value of 38.1 MJ/cm.
production quality
production quality
Production Quality
84 World
Crude Production by Quality

(Gravity and Sulphur Content) (*)
Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
World (A) 68,026 73,900 74,100 76,686 76,724
Ultra Light 1,586 1,876 2,263 2,554 2,570 2.3% 3.3%
Light & Sweet 14,855 13,741 13,884 14,857 14,647 21.8% 19.1%
Light & Medium Sour 2,718 3,016 3,620 3,819 3,943 4.0% 5.1%
Light & Sour 2,489 2,462 2,207 2,555 2,499 3.7% 3.3%
Medium & Sweet 7,344 8,573 8,368 7,698 8,016 10.8% 10.4%
Medium & Medium Sour 2,426 2,791 2,971 2,970 3,081 3.6% 4.0%
Medium & Sour 27,702 30,651 29,684 31,264 31,057 40.7% 40.5%
Heavy & Sweet 1,107 1,409 2,210 2,010 1,812 1.6% 2.4%
Heavy & Medium Sour 1,385 1,804 2,314 2,284 2,206 2.0% 2.9%
Heavy & Sour 5,466 6,580 5,710 5,834 6,060 8.0% 7.9%
Unassigned production: (B) 947 998 868 840 834 1.4% 1.1%
% Unassigned production (B/A) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1
Crude Production by Gravity (*)

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
World 68,026 73,900 74,100 76,686 76,724
Light 21,648 21,094 21,975 23,785 23,658 31.8% 30.8%
Medium 37,473 42,014 41,023 41,932 42,155 55.1% 54.9%
Heavy 7,958 9,794 10,234 10,129 10,077 11.7% 13.1%
Unassigned production 947 998 868 840 834 1.4% 1.1%
Crude Production by Sulphur Content (*)

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
World 68,026 73,900 74,100 76,686 76,724
Sweet 24,892 25,599 26,725 27,120 27,045 36.6% 35.2%
Medium Sour 6,530 7,611 8,906 9,073 9,230 9.6% 12.0%
Sour 35,657 39,693 37,601 39,653 39,616 52.4% 51.6%
Unassigned production 947 998 868 840 834 1.4% 1.1%
(*) Data source: Eni’s elaborations on IEA data.

Production Quality
World 85
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2013 (*)

50
TZ
45 SH
TP TO
40 MU AE
MB FT
EK
QI BB WT
AZ
35 ES OM AL
MN EP ZU
API degree
TL IL
DQ AN IS
WS KB KW
CB IH AM
30
CH UL DU AH BL
PZ SG
25
VS
DR BR
MY
20 ML CL
MV
15
-0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0
Sulphur content (%)
= 500 thousand barrels/day
AE - Arab Extra L. (Saudi Arabia) CL - Cold Lake (Canada) KB - Kirkuk Blend (Iraq) SG - Shengli (China)
AH - Arab Heavy (Saudi Arabia) DQ - Daquing (China) KW - Kuwait (Kuwait) SH - Saharan B. (Algeria)
AL - Arab Light (Saudi Arabia) DR - Duri (Indonesia) MB - Mixed Blend S. (Canada) TL - Troll (Norway)
AM - Arab Medium (Saudi Arabia) DU - Dubai (U.A.E.) ML - Marlim (Brazil) TO - Tight Oil (U.S.A.)
AN - Alaskan Nth. Sl. (U.S.A.) EK - Ekofisk (U.K., Norway) MN - Minas (Indonesia) TP - Tapis (Malaysia)
AZ - Azeri Light (Azerbaijan) EP - Espo (Russia) MU - Murban (U.A.E.) TZ - Tengiz (Kazakhstan)
BB - Brent Blend (U.K.) ES - Es Sider (Libya) MV - Merey (Venezuela) UL - Urals (Russia)
BL - Basrah Light (Iraq) FT - Forties (U.K.) MY - Maya (Mexico) VS - Vasconia (Colombia)
BR - Bow River (Canada) IH - Iran Heavy (Iran) OM - Oman (Oman) WS - West Texas Sour (U.S.A.)
CB - Cabinda (Angola) IL - Iran Light (Iran) PZ - Pazflor (Angola) WT - West Texas Int. (U.S.A.)
CH - Changqing (China) IS - Isthmus (Mexico) QI - Qua Iboe (Nigeria) ZU - Upper Zakum (U.A.E.)
(*) Data source: Eni’s elaborations.

Production Quality
86 World
Crude Production by Quality (*)


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Ultra Light Light Light Light Medium Medium Medium Heavy Heavy Heavy
& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour
2000 2005 2013

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Europe 87

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Europe (A) 6,710 5,531 4,098 3,478 3,302
Ultra Light 217 408 337 381 372 3.2% 11.3%
Light & Sweet 3,917 3,043 1,653 1,343 1,255 58.4% 38.0%
Light & Medium Sour 33 106 638 425 443 0.5% 13.4%
Light & Sour 20 88 69 82 83 0.3% 2.5%
Medium & Sweet 1,548 942 609 508 480 23.1% 14.5%
Medium & Medium Sour 14 4 2 0.0% 0.0%
Medium & Sour 173 1 29 10 10 2.6% 0.3%
Heavy & Sweet 17 31 74 62 17 0.3% 0.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour 177 349 221 221 199 2.6% 6.0%
Heavy & Sour 101 79 57 45 40 1.5% 1.2%
Unassigned production (B) 507 469 406 398 403 7.6% 12.2%
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2013 (**)

50
45 AG
SF FU
40 FT
EK
VA
GL BB
FL
AV
OS
35
API degree
TL
Detail
DC 42
30
SF FU
40
BB
API degree
FO HR 38
OS
API degree
EK GL
25 AV
36
TL
34
DC
20 CT
AB 32
GR 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,35 0,40
Sulphur content (%)
15
0,2 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2
Sulphur content (%)
A B - A l b a (U . K . ) D C - D U C B l e nd (Denma rk) FU - Fulma r (U.K.) S F - S ta tfjord (U.K., Norway )

A G - A s g a r d (No rw ay) EK - Ek o fi sk (U .K., Norwa y) GL - Gullfa ks (Norwa y) TL - Troll (Norwa y)
A V - A l vhe i n bl e nd (No rw ay) F L - F l o tta (U . K.) GR - Gra ne (Norwa y) VA - Va l d'Agri Bl. (Ita ly)
BB - Br e n t B l e nd (U . K . ) F O - F o i nave n ( U.K.) HR - Heid run (Norwa y)
CT - C a p ta i n (U . K . ) F T - F o rti e s (U . K.) OS - Os eb erg (Norwa y)

(**) Data source: Eni’s elaborations.
Production Quality
88 Europe

7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
Ultra Light Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet
Light & Sweet Medium & Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour Heavy & Sour
Light & Sour


Production Quality
Oil - Production
Europe 89

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Denmark 363 388 255 201 175
Light & Sweet 131 121 24 12 7 36.1% 4.0%
Medium & Sweet 232 267 231 189 168 63.9% 96.0%
Italy 74 114 96 101 102

Light & Sweet 29 4 6 3 2 39.7% 1.5%
Light & Sour 20 88 69 82 83 26.5% 81.9%
Medium & Sour 2 1 2.1% 0.0%
Heavy & Sour 23 21 21 16 17 31.7% 16.6%
Norway 3,331 2,961 2,136 1,914 1,835

Ultra Light 217 408 337 381 372 6.5% 20.3%
Light & Sweet 1,981 1,757 1,236 1,023 995 59.5% 54.2%
Light & Medium Sour 31 31 23 0.0% 1.3%
Medium & Sweet 1,081 513 330 290 277 32.5% 15.1%
Medium & Sour 29 10 10 0.0% 0.5%
United Kingdom 2,435 1,599 1,205 863 787

Light & Sweet 1,776 1,162 387 305 251 72.9% 31.9%
Medium & Sweet 235 162 48 29 35 9.7% 4.4%
Medium & Sour 171 7.0% 0.0%
Heavy & Sweet 17 31 74 62 17 0.7% 2.2%
Heavy & Sour 78 58 36 29 23 3.2% 2.9%

Production Quality
90 Russia and Central Asia

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Russia and Central Asia (A) 7,527 11,163 12,726 12,743 12,932
Ultra Light 123 145 113 97 88 1.6% 0.7%
Light & Sweet 305 307 1,866 1,184 1,187 4.1% 9.2%
Light & Medium Sour 611 1,196 1,109 1,572 1,668 8.1% 12.9%
Light & Sour 65 56 31 21 20 0.9% 0.2%
Medium & Sweet 271 452 219 145 143 3.6% 1.1%
Medium & Medium Sour 2 3 319 627 742 0.0% 5.7%
Medium & Sour 6,133 8,994 9,058 9,088 9,079 81.5% 70.2%
Heavy & Sweet 12 6 9 5 4 0.2% 0.0%
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour

50
TZ
KA
45
SK
40
CH
SA
EP
API degree
35
AZ
GA
UL
30
25
20
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
Sulphur content (%)
= 5 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e ls/ d a y
A Z - A ze ri L i g ht (A ze rbai j an) GA - Ga ra s h s yz lyk (Turkmenis ta n) S K - S a kh a lin II (Rus s ia )

C H - C he l e k e n (T urk me ni stan) KA - Karachaganak (Kazakhstan) TZ - Tengiz (Ka z a kh s ta n)
E P - Espo (R ussi a) S A - S a kh a lin I (Rus s ia ) UL - Ura ls (Rus s ia )

Production Quality
Russia and
Oil -Central
Production
Asia 91

14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Ultra Light Medium & Sweet
Light & Sweet Medium & Medium Sour

Light & Medium Sour Medium & Sour
Light & Sour


Production Quality
92 Russia and Central Asia

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Azerbaijan 282 449 1,042 879 885
Light & Sweet 149 145 1,013 851 857 52.8% 96.8%
Medium & Sweet 133 304 29 28 28 47.2% 3.2%
Kazakhstan 718 1,295 1,635 1,627 1,683

Ultra Light 107 99 80 64 56 14.9% 3.3%
Light & Sweet 518 0.0% 0.0%
Light & Medium Sour 611 1,196 1,037 1,563 1,627 85.1% 96.7%
Russia 6,281 9,133 9,801 9,989 10,094

Light & Sweet 148 139 261 252 234 2.4% 2.3%
Medium & Sweet 96 15 0.0% 0.0%
Medium & Sour 6,133 8,994 9,054 9,087 9,078 97.6% 89.9%
Turkmenistan 158 201 196 214 239

Ultra Light 0 29 22 26 26 0.3% 10.7%
Light & Sweet 8 17 72 80 94 5.0% 39.4%
Medium & Sweet 138 148 93 102 115 87.2% 48.1%
Heavy & Sweet 12 6 9 5 4 7.5% 1.8%
Uzbekistan 83 82 50 31 30
Ultra Light 16 17 11 6 6 18.9% 21.5%
Light & Sweet 0 6 3 1 1 0.0% 4.8%
Light & Sour 65 56 31 21 20 78.7% 67.8%
Medium & Sour 4 1 1 0.0% 3.6%

Production Quality
Oil -Middle
Production
East 93

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Middle East 21,732 22,858 22,049 24,296 24,101
Ultra Light 173 442 898 1,136 1,175 0.8% 4.9%
Light & Sweet 398 333 331 324 274 1.8% 1.1%
Light & Sour 2,379 2,291 2,036 2,385 2,331 10.9% 9.7%
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour 16,600 17,436 16,617 18,516 18,372 76.4% 76.2%
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour 429 592 569 413 433 2.0% 1.8%

50
AS
45
MA
DK
40 ZL
MU
AE QM
SY UM LV
OM
API degree
35 ZU
IL
MS KB
KW
AM
30 AL
FB
IH AH BL
SR
DU AQ
25
SO
NO
20
- 0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5
Sulphur content (%)
= 500 th o usan d barrels/day
A E - A r a b E xtra L . (Saudi A rabi a) D K - D uk ham (Qa ta r) LV - La v a n Blend (Ira n) S O - S oued ieh (S yria )
A H - A r a b H e avy (Saudi A rabi a) D U - D ubai (U.A.E.) MA - Ma rib (Yemen) S R - S irri (Ira n)
A L - A r a b Li g ht (Saudi A rabi a) F B - F o ro o za n Blend (Ira n) MS - Ma s ila (Yemen) S Y - S yria n Ligh t (S yria )
A M - A r a b Me di um (Saudi A rabi a) IH - Iran Hea v y (Ira n) MU - Murb a n (U.A.E.) UM - Umm S h a if (U.A.E.)
A Q - A l S ha he e n (Q atar) IL - Iran L igh t (Ira n) NO - Nowrooz (Ira n) Z L - Lower Z a kum (U.A.E )
A S - A r a b S upe r L . (Saudi A rabi a) K B - K i rk uk Blend (Ira q) OM - Oma n (Oma n) Z U - Upp er Z a kum (U.A.E . )
BL - Ba s r a h L i g ht (Iraq) K W - K uw ait (Kuwa it) QM - Qa ta r Ma rine (Qa ta r)

Production Quality
94 Middle East

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Ultra Light Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Sour
Light & Sweet Medium & Sour

Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour

21,000
18,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0 Ultra Light Light Light Light Medium Medium Heavy

& Sweet & Medium Sour & Sour & Medium Sour & Sour & Sour
2000 2005 2013

Production Quality
Oil -Middle
Production
East 95

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Bahrain 187 187 182 173 199
Medium & Sour 187 187 182 173 199 100.0% 100.0%
Iran 3,685 3,879 3,705 3,004 2,682

Medium & Sour 3,685 3,764 3,564 2,913 2,511 100.0% 93.6%
Heavy & Sour 115 141 91 171 0.0% 6.4%
Iraq 2,567 1,813 2,364 2,952 3,078

Medium & Sour 2,567 1,813 2,364 2,952 3,078 100.0% 100.0%
Kuwait 2,045 2,423 2,298 2,735 2,809

Medium & Sour 1,905 2,283 2,173 2,611 2,689 93.2% 95.7%
Heavy & Sour 140 141 125 124 120 6.8% 4.3%
Oman 891 715 758 814 841

Medium & Sour 891 715 758 814 841 100.0% 100.0%
Qatar 860 1,216 1,636 1,876 1,904

Ultra Light 173 442 898 1,136 1,175 20.1% 61.7%
Light & Sour 575 578 463 467 416 66.8% 21.8%
Medium & Sour 113 196 275 273 313 13.1% 16.4%
Saudi Arabia 8,278 9,353 8,177 9,785 9,664

Light & Sweet 208 198 227 272 242 2.5% 2.5%
Light & Sour 1,350 1,224 1,084 1,300 1,264 16.3% 13.1%
Medium & Sour 6,580 7,791 6,741 8,089 8,038 79.5% 83.2%
Heavy & Sour 140 141 125 124 120 1.7% 1.2%
Syria 545 413 350 146 42

Heavy & Sour 149 196 178 73 22 27.5% 51.3%
United Arab Emirates 2,238 2,458 2,311 2,653 2,762

Light & Sour 454 488 490 618 652 20.3% 23.6%
Medium & Medium Sour 17 7 0.8% 0.0%
Medium & Sour 672 688 560 691 703 30.0% 25.5%
Yemen 437 400 269 159 121

Light & Sweet 190 135 105 53 32 43.5% 26.7%

Production Quality
96 Africa

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Africa (A) 7,461 9,471 9,866 9,447 8,776
Ultra Light 630 603 612 640 644 8.4% 7.3%
Light & Sweet 4,177 4,827 5,214 5,236 4,520 56.0% 51.5%
Light & Sour 26 26 37 32 30 0.3% 0.3%
Medium & Sweet 1,760 2,843 2,485 2,113 2,106 23.6% 24.0%
Medium & Sour 741 442 377 341 313 9.9% 3.6%
Heavy & Sweet 46 224 451 407 452 0.6% 5.2%
Heavy & Sour 159 131 103 101 0.0% 1.2%

72 Detail
45
AC EL
MH
63
NK
40 BS
API degree
SI
54 RE
QI
35 EV
NB BN
SH
API degree
AK CB FD
45
EL RE 30
MH 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12 0,14 0,16
SI NK WD
BS Sulphur content (%)
EV JU = 1 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e ls/ d a y
ES
36
QI GP
NB SZ
ZF KZ GS
BN CB FD US HB
27 DJ
PZ
DA BE
DB
18
-0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0
Sulphur content (%)
AC - Algerian C.te (Algeria) DJ - Djeno (Congo) JU - Jubilee (Ghana) SH - Saharan B. (Algeria)

AK - Agbami-Ekoli (Nigeria) EL - El Sharara (Libya) KZ - Kissanje Blend (Angola) SI - Sarir (Libya)
BE - Belayim B. (Egypt) ES - Es Sider (Libya) MH - Mellitah (Libya) SZ - Suez Blend (Egypt)
BN - Bonny Light (Nigeria) EV - Escravos (Nigeria) NB - Nile Blend (Sudan) US - Usan (Nigeria)
BS - Nigerian Brass (Nigeria) FD - Forcados (Nigeria) NK - N'Kossa (Congo) WD - Western Deser t (Egypt)
CB - Cabinda (Angola) GP - Greater Plutonio (Angola) PZ - Pazflor (Angola) ZF - Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea)
DA - Dalia (Angola) GS - Girassol (Angola) QI - Qua Iboe (Nigeria)
DB - Doba Blend (Chad) HB - Hungo Blend (Angola) RE - Rabi Light (Gabon)

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Africa 97



Production Quality
98 Africa

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Algeria 1,436 1,931 1,765 1,761 1,748
Ultra Light 630 603 560 596 600 43.9% 34.3%
Light & Sweet 806 1,328 1,205 1,165 1,148 56.1% 65.7%
Angola 745 1,228 1,750 1,784 1,718

Light & Sweet 355 280 356 281 222 47.7% 12.9%
Medium & Sweet 329 657 921 800 766 44.1% 44.6%
Medium & Medium Sour 235 165 224 235 0.0% 13.6%
Heavy & Sweet 196 211 0.0% 12.3%
Cameroon 114 89 64 64 69
Medium & Sweet 68 53 38 38 41 60.0% 60.0%
Heavy & Sweet 46 36 26 26 28 40.0% 40.0%
Chad 170 130 137 128

Heavy & Sweet 170 130 137 128 0.0% 100.0%
Congo 256 239 294 277 267

Light & Sweet 131 121 167 152 142 51.2% 53.2%
Medium & Sweet 125 118 127 125 125 48.8% 46.8%
CÔte d’Ivoire 7 40 45 42 34
Medium & Sweet 7 21 21 20 11 100.0% 33.7%
Heavy & Sweet 19 24 22 23 0.0% 66.3%
Dem. Rep. Congo 23 25 25 24 24

Medium & Sweet 23 25 25 24 24 100.0% 100.0%
Egypt 640 538 557 543 516

Light & Sweet 109 128 231 270 264 17.0% 51.1%
Medium & Sour 531 251 195 170 151 83.0% 29.3%
Heavy & Sour 159 131 103 101 0.0% 19.6%
Equatorial Guinea 118 358 274 272 267

Ultra Light 52 44 44 0.0% 16.5%
Light & Sweet 9 71 7.6% 0.0%
Medium & Sweet 105 246 222 228 223 89.0% 83.5%
Medium & Medium Sour 4 41 3.4% 0.0%
Gabon 276 270 255 245 237

Light & Sweet 69 61 55 61 0.0% 25.8%
Medium & Sweet 138 116 92 85 87 50.0% 36.6%
Medium & Sour 138 85 102 105 89 50.0% 37.5%
Ghana 7 6 7 81 104
Light & Sweet 7 6 7 81 104 100.0% 100.0%

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Africa 99

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Libya 1,411 1,640 1,550 1,387 898
Light & Sweet 1,353 1,544 1,403 1,285 769 95.9% 85.6%
Medium & Sour 58 96 70 58 64 4.1% 7.1%
Mauritania 9 7 6
Nigeria 2,160 2,546 2,595 2,627 2,459

Light & Sweet 1,372 1,245 1,750 1,921 1,788 63.5% 72.7%
Medium & Sweet 788 1,301 829 689 651 36.5% 26.5%
Heavy & Sweet 16 17 20 0.0% 0.8%
Sudan 177 305 465 113 221

Medium & Sweet 177 305 210 103 177 100.0% 80.3%
Heavy & Sweet 255 10 44 0.0% 19.7%
Tunisia 76 71 80 66 61
Light & Sweet 35 35 34 25 22 46.6% 36.0%
Light & Sour 26 26 37 32 30 33.7% 49.3%
Medium & Medium Sour 1 1.3% 0.0%
Medium & Sour 14 10 9 9 9 18.4% 14.8%

Production Quality
100 Asia - Pacific

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Asia - Pacific (A) 7,420 7,482 7,810 7,700 7,515
Ultra Light 443 277 303 300 291 6.0% 3.9%
Light & Sweet 2,696 2,625 1,810 2,018 1,776 36.3% 23.6%
Light & Medium Sour 31 33 0.4% 0.0%
Light & Sour 34 34 34 0.0% 0.5%
Medium & Sweet 2,879 2,919 3,586 3,414 3,635 38.8% 48.4%
Medium & Sour 17 19 19 19 20 0.2% 0.3%
Heavy & Sweet 728 897 1,328 1,200 1,038 9.8% 13.8%
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour

Detail
50
60 CK
BT 45 KU
TP
GP 40
BU NL
API degree
SU
50 35
CK MN BH
DQ CP
KU 30 LB
TP
25
40 BU NL DQ 0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15
Sulphur content (%)
API degree
SU
MN BH
CP
30 LB MI
CH
SG
LH
DR PG
20 PY
10
-0,1 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9
Sulphur content (%)
BH - B ac h Ho (V i e tnam) C K - C os s a ck (Aus tra lia ) LB - La bua n (Ma la ys ia ) P G - P eng La i (Chi n a)

BT - B i ntul u C . te (M al aysi a) D Q - D aq uing (Ch ina ) LH - Liuh ua (Ch ina ) P Y - P yrenees (A u st ral i a)
BU - B rune i L i g ht (B rune i ) D R - D u ri (Ind ones ia ) MI - Miri (Ma la ys ia ) S G - S h engli (Ch in a)
CH - C hang qi ng (C hi na) G P - G i pp s la nd (Aus tra lia ) MN - Mina s (Ind ones ia ) S U - S u Tu Den (Vi et n am )
CP - C hampi o n (B rune i ) K U - K u tub u B. (P a p ua N. G.) NL - Na nh a i Ligh t (Ch ina ) TP - Ta pis (Ma la y si a)

Production Quality
OilAsia
- Production
- Pacific 101



Production Quality
102 Asia - Pacific

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Australia 721 456 484 410 335
Ultra Light 311 50 85 95 79 43.1% 23.6%
Light & Sweet 372 364 225 178 164 51.6% 49.0%
Heavy & Sweet 38 42 174 137 92 5.3% 27.5%
Brunei 195 206 153 159 135.2

Ultra Light 16 18 22 13 13 8.2% 9.6%
Light & Sweet 110 90 68 86 70 56.3% 52.1%
Medium & Sweet 6 3 45 42 32 3.1% 24.0%
Heavy & Sweet 63 95 18 18 19 32.4% 14.3%
China 3,261 3,638 4,070 4,137 4,141

Light & Sweet 200 229 32 39 32 6.1% 0.8%
Light & Medium Sour 31 33 1.0% 0.0%
Light & Sour 34 34 34 0.0% 0.8%
Medium & Sweet 2,203 2,331 2,630 2,755 2,792 67.6% 67.4%
Medium & Sour 17 19 19 19 20 0.5% 0.5%
Heavy & Sweet 267 463 773 708 674 8.2% 16.3%
East Timor 92 88 80 79
Light & Sweet 92 88 80 79 0.0% 100.0%
India 659 656 789 794 789

Light & Sweet 552 562 694 692 691 83.8% 87.6%
Medium & Sweet 40 27 23 25 26 6.1% 3.3%
Heavy & Sweet 67 67 72 77 72 10.2% 9.1%
Indonesia 1,312 946 828 766 715

Ultra Light 75 64 43 39 46 5.7% 6.4%
Light & Sweet 823 549 111 385 225 62.7% 31.5%
Medium & Sweet 122 103 383 82 262 9.3% 36.7%
Heavy & Sweet 293 230 291 260 181 22.3% 25.4%
Malaysia 704 779 703 659 642

Ultra Light 41 53 65 73 74 5.8% 11.5%
Light & Sweet 412 483 300 285 269 58.5% 41.9%
Medium & Sweet 251 243 338 301 299 35.7% 46.6%
New Zealand 36 19 55 41 35
Light & Sweet 36 19 39 31 25 100.0% 71.1%
Medium & Sweet 17 10 10 0.0% 28.9%
Papua New Guinea 64 54 31 27 28

Light & Sweet 64 54 31 27 28 100.0% 100.0%
Thailand 60 114 153 149 150

Light & Sweet 60 114 153 149 150 100.0% 100.0%
Vietnam 325 372 308 345 334

Light & Sweet 68 160 158 146 121 20.9% 36.2%
Medium & Sweet 257 212 150 199 213 79.1% 63.8%

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Americas 103

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Americas (A) 17,176 17,395 17,551 19,022 20,098
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet 3,361 2,605 3,010 4,751 5,635 19.6% 28.0%
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet 887 1,416 1,469 1,518 1,652 5.2% 8.2%
Medium & Medium Sour 1,613 1,664 1,728 1,421 1,421 9.4% 7.1%
Medium & Sour 4,038 3,758 3,584 3,289 3,263 23.5% 16.2%
Heavy & Sweet 305 252 348 336 299 1.8% 1.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour 1,147 1,399 1,785 1,780 1,722 6.7% 8.6%
Heavy & Sour 4,935 5,750 4,953 5,274 5,486 28.7% 27.3%

50
TO
45
MB
40
OL
LL WT
35 MD
HI
AN WS
PE IS
API degree
ME
LU
30 MR
RO
CS HA
25
VS
EC OR
BR PP
MY
NA
20 ML CL
CA
MV
CN
15
RU
KR
10
-0,5 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0
Sulphur content (%)
= 1 0 0 t h o u san d barre ls/ day
AN - Alaskan Nth. Sl. (U.S.A.) HI - Hibernia (Canada) PP - Petrozuata (Venezuela)

BR - Bow River (Canada) IS - Isthmus (Mexico) RO - Roncador (Brazil)
CA - Castilla (Colombia) KR - Kern River (U.S.A.) RU - Rubiales (Colombia)
CL - Cold Lake (Canada) LL - Lousiana Light Sweet (U.S.A.) TO - Tight Oil (U.S.A.)
CN - Cerro Negro (Venezuela) LU - Lula (Brazil) VS - Vasconia (Colombia)
CS - Canadon Seco (Argentina) MB - Mixed Blend S. (Canada) WS - West Texas Sour (U.S.A.)
EC - Escalante (Argentina) MD - Medanito (Argentina) WT - West Texas Int. (U.S.A.)
HA - Hamaca (Venezuela) ME - Mesa (Venezuela)

Production Quality
104 Americas

22,000
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Light & Sweet Medium & Sweet Heavy & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour Medium & Medium Sour Heavy & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour Heavy & Sour

6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Americas 105

Share of total
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2000 2013
Argentina 769 661 611 559 524
Light & Sweet 119 102 91 83 78 15.4% 14.9%
Heavy & Sweet 305 252 266 247 231 39.6% 44.1%
Brazil 1,234 1,637 2,061 2,067 2,026

Light & Sweet 5 0.0% 0.2%
Medium & Sweet 85 198 0.0% 9.8%
Heavy & Sweet 82 89 68 0.0% 3.4%
Heavy & Medium Sour 914 1,136 1,338 1,272 1,231 74.0% 60.7%
Heavy & Sour 20 74 101 0.0% 5.0%
Canada 2,023 2,372 2,725 3,130 3,297

Light & Sweet 837 735 686 806 703 41.4% 21.3%
Medium & Sweet 327 657 925 966 992 16.2% 30.1%
Medium & Medium Sour 173 0.0% 5.2%
Heavy & Sour 859 980 1,114 1,358 1,429 42.5% 43.3%
Memo: syncrude production is included in Medium & Sweet 327 551 804 901 936 16.2% 28.4%
Memo: bitumen production is included in Heavy & Sour 293 450 685 900 981 14.5% 29.8%
Colombia 684 526 786 944 1,004

Light & Sweet 340 135 51 50 46 49.7% 4.6%
Medium & Sweet 105 74 61 53 46 15.3% 4.6%
Heavy & Sour 6 54 227 333 420 0.9% 41.8%
Ecuador 401 532 466 501 514

Heavy & Sour 401 532 466 501 514 100.0% 100.0%
Mexico 3,012 3,333 2,576 2,546 2,519

Medium & Sour 733 802 834 833 846 24.3% 33.6%
Heavy & Sour 1,774 2,387 1,422 1,393 1,364 58.9% 54.1%
United States 5,822 5,185 5,480 6,488 7,438

Light & Sweet 2,065 1,633 2,182 3,813 4,803 35.5% 64.6%
Medium & Sweet 455 522 363 295 312 7.8% 4.2%
Medium & Sour 1,490 1,456 1,474 1,211 1,185 25.6% 15.9%
Heavy & Sour 816 673 565 481 498 14.0% 6.7%
Venezuela 2,894 2,788 2,535 2,498 2,497

Medium & Medium Sour 164 119 119 104 0.0% 4.2%
Medium & Sour 1,816 1,500 1,276 1,245 1,232 62.7% 49.4%
Heavy & Sour 1,078 1,124 1,140 1,134 1,161 37.3% 46.5%

Production Quality
106 Distillation Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Light Crudes (*)

(%wt)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Ea Blend Abo Brent Nanhai L. Bu Attifel Sahara Bl. Tengiz
(Nigeria) (Nigeria) (U.K.) (China) (Libya) (Algeria) (Kazakhstan)
° API 35 35.5 38.8 40.2 42.6 44.6 46.4
Athmospheric Residue (370 °C+) Middle Distillates (from 160 to 370 °C) Light Distillates (from C5 to 160 °C)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Light Crudes

Quality Classes °API S, %m/m Yield 370+, %m/m
>= < >= < Min Avg Max
Ultra Light 50 0.5
Light & Sweet 35 50 0.5 4.77 33.66 65.35
Light & Medium Sour 35 50 0.5 1.0 20.66 34.44 43.95
Light & Sour 35 50 1.0 18.4 35.25 42.15
(*) Data source: Eni/R&M Crude Database.

Production Quality
Distillation
Oil - Production
Yields 107
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Medium Crudes (*)

(%wt)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Medium Crudes

Medium & Sweet 26 35 0.5 22.54 49.71 67.3
Medium & Medium Sour 26 35 0.5 1.0 41.04 47.76 69.65
Medium & Sour 26 35 1.0 36.71 48.27 56.69

Production Quality
108 Distillation Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Heavy Crudes (*)

(%wt)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Heavy Crudes

Heavy & Sweet 10 26 0.5 41.89 61.64 77.12
Heavy & Medium Sour 10 26 0.5 1.0 62.42 64.03 65.64
Heavy & Sour 10 26 1.0 37.57 64.60 81.70

refining industry
refining industry
Refining Industry
112 Refining Capacity
Areas and Aggregates (*)
2000 2005
Refineries Primary Primary Conversion Complexity Ratio Utilization Refineries Primary Primary Conversion Complexity Ratio Utilization
(no.) Capacity Capacity Capacity FCC eqv. NCI Rate (no.) Capacity Capacity Capacity FCC eqv. NCI Rate
(mmtons) (kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.) (%) (%) (mmtons) (kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.) (%) (%)
(mmtons) (mmtons)
Europe 156 926 18,539 274 30 7 78 146 925 18,504 308 33 8 83

Russia and Central Asia 50 330 6,652 46 14 5 63 52 319 6,417 51 16 6 76
Middle East 46 325 6,527 62 19 4 89 47 361 7,324 73 20 4 87
Africa 47 142 2,837 17 12 4 77 46 158 3,154 28 18 5 81
Asia - Pacific 224 1,113 22,308 434 39 6 80 237 1,232 24,687 601 49 6 84
Americas 255 1,305 26,100 792 61 9 89 252 1,349 26,999 856 63 9 88
North America 176 923 18,461 651 71 10 89 169 959 19,192 690 72 10 87
Latin America 79 382 7,639 141 37 6 88 83 390 7,807 166 43 7 90
World 778 4,141 82,963 1,625 39 7 82 780 4,343 87,085 1,918 44 7 85
European Union 131 782 15,656 248 32 7 84 122 807 16,144 277 34 8 84
North West Europe 79 514 10,296 166 32 8 89 73 533 10,665 186 35 8 91
MED 103 524 10,485 117 22 6 70 101 512 10,237 136 27 7 76
MENA 67 407 8,163 64 16 4 89 68 451 9,116 80 18 4 87
UNITED STATES 155 826 16,525 602 73 10 91 150 862 17,248 636 74 10 87
PADD I 16 83 1,650 50 60 9 95 14 85 1,697 50 59 9 95
PADD II 28 180 3,603 112 62 10 93 26 178 3,558 109 61 10 92
PADD III 57 381 7,620 296 78 11 93 57 410 8,204 328 80 11 86
PADD IV 16 27 545 15 53 8 92 16 29 590 16 53 8 94
PADD V 38 155 3,107 130 84 10 79 37 160 3,199 134 83 10 82
OECD 365 2,262 45,270 1,073 47 8 86 341 2,289 45,816 1,167 51 9 86
NON OECD 413 1,879 37,693 552 29 5 76 439 2,054 41,269 751 37 6 83
OPEC 63 398 7,979 84 21 4 88 65 439 8,878 97 22 5 85
NON OPEC 715 3,744 74,984 1,541 41 7 81 715 3,904 78,207 1,820 47 8 85
World Primary Capacity (2013) World Primary Capacity Growth (2000-2013)

4,739 million tons 597 million tons
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500
4% Africa
8% Latin America
9% Middle East
17% Europe
21% North America
34% Asia - Pacific
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013
(*) Data source: ICIS Consulting.

Refining Industry
Refining
Oil - Production
Capacity 113
2010 2013
(mmtons) (mmtons)
137 892 17,845 317 36 8 76 125 835 16,701 319 38 8 75 Europe

57 327 6,592 54 16 6 86 65 353 7,109 62 17 6 88 Russia and Central Asia
55 393 8,001 90 23 5 85 56 411 8,362 109 26 5 82 Middle East
46 159 3,203 29 18 5 76 48 175 3,517 33 19 5 64 Africa
261 1,472 29,530 856 58 7 81 267 1,598 32,044 1,025 64 8 80 Asia - Pacific
242 1,355 27,117 884 65 10 83 240 1,367 27,359 920 67 10 84 Americas
161 958 19,175 706 74 11 84 157 979 19,593 743 76 11 84 North America
81 397 7,942 178 45 7 80 83 388 7,766 177 46 7 83 Latin America
798 4,599 92,288 2,231 49 8 81 801 4,739 95,092 2,468 52 8 81 World
114 775 15,500 286 37 8 79 105 733 14,656 289 40 8 76 European Union
68 510 10,202 190 37 8 85 64 484 9,689 187 39 8 84 North West Europe
98 507 10,166 143 28 7 70 90 484 9,703 151 31 7 65 MED
78 488 27,016 99 20 5 84 80 514 10,423 119 23 5 79 MENA
142 858 17,172 653 76 11 85 139 880 17,608 691 78 11 86 UNITED STATES
11 65 1,297 37 57 10 85 9 64 1,276 35 56 10 81 PADD I
26 184 3,682 118 64 10 88 26 187 3,748 128 69 10 90 PADD II
53 428 8,564 346 81 11 86 55 451 9,033 375 83 12 87 PADD III
17 31 623 20 65 9 86 17 32 634 20 65 9 91 PADD IV
35 150 3,006 132 88 11 77 32 146 2,917 132 90 12 79 PADD V
328 2,268 45,402 1,216 54 9 80 314 2,240 44,850 1,277 57 9 81 OECD
470 2,331 46,886 1,015 44 6 82 487 2,499 50,242 1,191 48 7 80 NON OECD
71 464 9,426 106 23 5 85 75 493 10,020 124 25 5 80 OPEC
727 4,135 82,862 2,125 51 8 81 726 4,245 85,072 2,343 55 8 81 NON OPEC
2013 Complexity ratio (FCC eqv. %)
North America
FCC 76% Europe Russia and C. Asia
FCC 38% FCC 17%
Middle East
FCC 26%
Africa Asia - Pacific

FCC 19% FCC 64%
Latin America
FCC 46%
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
2000 2005
(mmtons) (mmtons)
Europe 156 926 18,539 274 30 7 78 146 925 18,504 308 33 8 83

Belgium 5 37 739 8 21 6 92 4 38 756 10 25 6 85
Czech Republic 3 9 186 3 31 7 63 3 9 186 6 59 8 83
France 14 99 1,971 26 26 8 87 13 100 2,002 27 27 8 85
Germany 18 113 2,252 44 39 8 95 16 119 2,381 47 40 8 96
Greece 4 20 403 5 26 7 96 4 21 418 6 30 7 89
Italy 17 124 2,485 38 31 7 70 17 126 2,515 43 34 8 75
Netherlands 7 63 1,271 22 34 6 92 7 65 1,308 24 37 6 91
Poland 7 20 393 6 28 9 93 6 25 495 7 27 8 73
Portugal 2 16 316 3 20 6 74 2 16 316 4 23 7 83
Romania 9 19 381 9 48 9 57 9 21 413 11 53 8 68
Spain 10 67 1,330 18 27 6 86 10 69 1,377 22 32 7 86
Sweden 5 22 436 5 22 7 94 5 22 436 5 23 8 94
Turkey 5 36 713 7 18 5 67 4 31 613 7 21 6 84
Ukraine 6 49 981 6 12 4 19 7 29 583 5 18 6 66
United Kingdom 12 91 1,821 39 43 9 89 12 96 1,926 41 42 9 83
Others Europe 32 143 2,861 35 25 7 67 27 139 2,779 45 32 7 79
Russia and Central Asia 50 330 6,652 46 14 5 63 52 319 6,417 51 16 6 76
Russia 37 274 5,516 33 12 5 66 41 268 5,400 36 13 5.4 79
Kazakhstan 3 17 330 4 27 5 41 3 17 330 4 26 5.3 64
Others Central Asia 10 40 806 9 23 6 53 8 34 687 11 31 7.2 58
Middle East 46 325 6,527 62 19 4 89 47 361 7,324 73 20 4 87
Iran 9 82 1,647 15 18 4 94 10 84 1,692 15 18 4 93
Iraq 11 36 718 1 3 4 72 12 36 721 1 3 4 65
Kuwait 3 37 745 18 48 6 100 3 47 936 21 46 6 93
Saudi Arabia 9 90 1,808 15 17 5 90 9 104 2,107 20 19 5 93
United Arab Emirates 4 21 440 2 10 3 79 3 28 620 2 8 2 69
Others Middle East 10 58 1,169 10 17 5 87 10 62 1,248 13 22 5 86
Africa 47 142 2,837 17 12 4 77 46 158 3,154 28 18 5 81
Algeria 4 22 434 0 1 3 98 4 22 434 0 1 3 89
Egypt 8 33 654 2 6 3 76 10 40 810 6 15 6 78
Libya 6 18 360 0 0 2 95 6 18 360 0 0 2 91
Nigeria 4 14 270 3 21 5 35 3 17 345 5 27 5 55
South Africa 4 24 481 8 34 7 76 4 26 520 9 34 7 97
Others Africa 21 32 638 4 13 3 72 19 34 685 8 24 4 76
Asia - Pacific 224 1,113 22,308 434 39 6 80 237 1,232 24,687 601 49 6 84
Australia 11 42 837 21 50 8 80 9 38 752 23 61 8 79
China 100 275 5,505 179 65 7 74 121 379 7,581 284 75 7 77
India 17 113 2,257 39 35 5 93 18 130 2,590 60 46 6 100
Indonesia 10 56 1,127 22 39 5 87 9 53 1,057 22 42 5 88
Japan 35 264 5,283 87 33 7 78 30 239 4,782 94 39 8 86
Malaysia 7 27 548 7 27 4 77 6 26 522 8 30 5 92
Singapore 4 65 1,310 15 23 7 64 4 71 1,420 16 23 7 83
South Korea 7 137 2,745 31 23 4 88 6 137 2,755 39 28 5 84
Taiwan 5 42 830 9 22 5 92 5 61 1,220 34 56 6 89
Thailand 8 47 946 17 36 7 80 8 54 1,096 17 31 6 85
Others Asia - Pacific 20 46 920 6 13 4 77 21 46 912 6 13 4 73
Americas 255 1,305 26,100 792 61 9 89 252 1,349 26,999 856 63 9 88
Argentina 10 31 620 21 67 8 84 14 31 621 19 62 8 86
Brazil 15 95 1,911 33 35 5 85 16 100 2,002 44 44 5 89
Canada 21 97 1,936 49 50 8 80 19 97 1,944 54 56 8 83
Mexico 6 77 1,535 24 31 8 84 6 77 1,540 33 43 9 94
United States 155 826 16,525 602 73 10 91 150 862 17,248 636 74 10 87
Venezuela 6 63 1,269 28 44 6 86 6 65 1,291 28 43 7 79
Others Americas 42 115 2,304 36 31 7 95 41 117 2,353 42 36 6 96
World 778 4,141 82,963 1,625 39 7 82 780 4,343 87,085 1,918 44 7 85

Refining Industry
Refining
Oil - Production
Capacity 115
2010 2013
(no.) Capacity Capacity Capacity FCC NCI Rate (no.) Capacity Capacity Capacity FCC eqv. NCI Rate
(mmtons) (kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.) eqv. (%) (mmtons) (kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.) (%) (%)
(mmtons) (%) (mmtons)
137 892 17,845 317 36 8 76 125 835 16,701 319 38 8 75 Europe

4 39 787 10 25 6 85 4 39 776 9 24 6 72 Belgium
3 9 186 6 66 9 85 2 8 166 6 73 9 80 Czech Republic
12 87 1,749 30 34 9 75 9 70 1,395 23 33 9 80 France
15 105 2,108 47 45 8 91 15 103 2,069 46 45 8 90 Germany
4 22 440 7 30 8 89 4 25 498 11 44 8 80 Greece
17 120 2,396 47 39 9 70 15 103 2,062 42 41 8 61 Italy
7 66 1,327 21 32 6 88 7 66 1,326 21 32 6 81 Netherlands
4 29 583 6 21 7 78 4 29 583 7 23 8 83 Poland
2 16 316 4 23 7 72 2 17 334 7 40 7 71 Portugal
7 16 323 9 54 8 63 5 12 243 8 63 9 78 Romania
10 71 1,427 25 35 7 74 10 79 1,577 37 47 8 74 Spain
5 22 436 5 23 8 93 5 22 436 5 23 8 76 Sweden
4 31 613 7 21 7 64 4 31 613 7 21 7 65 Turkey
6 28 568 5 18 6 40 3 13 262 2 15 7 31 Ukraine
11 91 1,817 42 46 9 76 10 79 1,584 38 48 9 75 United Kingdom
26 138 2,769 48 35 8 71 26 139 2,777 49 36 8 75 Others Europe
57 327 6,592 54 16 6 86 65 353 7,109 62 17 6 88 Russia and Central Asia
45 273 5,511 39 14 5.7 91 51 299 6,027 46 15 5.9 93 Russia
3 17 330 4 22 5.4 85 4 17 332 4 24 5.5 87 Kazakhstan
9 37 751 11 29 6.7 49 10 37 750 12 33 6.9 50 Others Central Asia
55 393 8,001 90 23 5 85 56 411 8,362 109 26 5 82 Middle East
11 92 1,860 15 17 4 94 11 97 1,970 27 28 5 90 Iran
16 43 857 4 8 4 61 16 51 1,019 4 7 4 58 Iraq
3 47 936 22 46 6 96 3 47 936 22 46 6 96 Kuwait
9 104 2,107 26 25 6 88 10 107 2,172 27 26 6 82 Saudi Arabia
4 32 700 2 7 3 66 4 33 710 5 16 4 72 United Arab Emirates
12 76 1,541 22 29 6 83 12 76 1,555 24 31 6 83 Others Middle East
46 159 3,203 29 18 5 76 48 175 3,517 33 19 5 64 Africa
6 27 561 1 2 3 99 6 30 607 1 2 3 84 Algeria
10 41 822 6 15 6 71 10 42 840 7 16 6 64 Egypt
6 18 360 0 0 2 99 6 19 380 0 0 2 47 Libya
4 11 211 3 26 5 45 5 17 342 5 27 5 26 Nigeria
4 26 520 9 33 8 77 4 26 520 9 33 8 79 South Africa
16 36 729 11 30 4 63 17 41 828 13 31 4 62 Others Africa
261 1,472 29,530 856 58 7 81 267 1,598 32,044 1,025 64 8 80 Asia - Pacific
8 38 762 23 59 8 71 7 35 690 21 59 8 80 Australia
139 532 10,639 458 86 8 80 145 651 13,032 581 89 8 73 China
20 188 3,750 104 55 7 106 22 219 4,377 132 60 8 105 India
11 56 1,139 22 39 7 78 12 53 1,072 22 42 7 77 Indonesia
31 235 4,714 97 41 8 75 29 214 4,286 100 47 9 79 Japan
7 29 582 9 32 5 76 7 30 612 11 35 5 86 Malaysia
4 71 1,427 19 27 7 80 4 70 1,414 20 28 7 75 Singapore
6 145 2,920 56 38 7 81 6 150 3,029 66 44 8 82 South Korea
5 63 1,260 36 58 7 77 5 57 1,140 41 71 8 83 Taiwan
8 61 1,241 18 30 6 77 7 60 1,224 18 30 6 81 Thailand
22 55 1,096 14 25 5 65 23 58 1,168 14 24 4 70 Others Asia - Pacific
242 1,355 27,117 884 65 10 83 240 1,367 27,359 920 67 10 84 Americas
14 32 633 19 61 8 84 15 33 663 19 58 8 80 Argentina
17 104 2,079 52 51 5 89 17 106 2,118 57 54 6 98 Brazil
19 100 2,003 53 53 9 72 18 99 1,985 52 53 8 67 Canada
6 77 1,540 33 42 9 79 6 85 1,690 39 47 9 75 Mexico
142 858 17,172 653 76 11 85 139 880 17,608 691 78 11 86 United States
6 65 1,303 30 46 7 83 7 68 1,353 30 44 7 78 Venezuela
38 119 2,387 44 37 7 72 38 97 1,942 32 33 6 77 Others Americas
798 4,599 92,288 2,231 49 8 81 801 4,739 95,092 2,468 52 8 81 World
Refining Industry
Primary Capacity by Cluster of Companies (*)
2000 2013
World: 4,141 million tons World: 4,739 million tons
54% Others 23% Majors 52% Others 17% Majors
23% NOCs
31% NOCs
2013
(million tons)
Europe
North America 835
979 54% Others
64% Others Russia and C. Asia
353
27% Majors 38% Majors 51% Others
49% NOCs
9% NOCs Middle East
8% NOCs 411
3% Majors
45% Others
52% NOCs
Latin America Africa

388 175 Asia - Pacific
2% Majors 9% Majors 1,598
26% Others 89% Others 2% NOCs 10% Majors
52% Others
38% NOCs
72% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total.

NOCs: Gazprom, Indian Oil Corporation, Kuwait Petroleum Corp., LUKoil, NIORDC, PDVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Reliance, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec.

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 117
Gasoline (*) - Balance in the World

(million tons)
Middle Distillates (*) - Balance in the World

(million tons)

Refining Industry
118 Oil Product Balances

(million tons)
2000 2005
LPG/ Gasoline Middle Fuel Oil Other TOTAL LPG/ Gasoline Middle Fuel Oil Other TOTAL
Naphtha Distillates Products Naphtha Distillates Products
Europe
Production 73.77 155.31 322.05 108.77 78.60 738.50 88.82 165.99 343.27 114.64 75.70 788.42
Consumption 84.99 141.89 342.10 114.13 116.87 799.98 95.13 126.67 380.15 106.27 119.48 827.70
Balance -11.21 13.42 -20.05 -5.36 -38.28 -61.48 -6.32 39.32 -36.88 8.37 -43.78 -39.28

Production 17.41 31.94 67.43 62.75 32.88 212.41 28.18 38.40 81.18 71.51 30.01 249.28
Consumption 13.57 28.96 41.63 37.60 32.97 154.72 17.07 32.44 44.30 27.41 32.05 153.27
Balance 3.84 2.99 25.80 25.15 -0.09 57.69 11.11 5.96 36.88 44.11 -2.04 96.01
Middle East
Production 66.56 34.67 119.91 85.16 27.05 333.34 80.05 42.02 133.82 82.79 32.01 370.69
Consumption 16.30 36.54 81.98 58.63 37.02 230.47 24.18 49.15 99.10 67.43 44.27 284.14
Balance 50.25 -1.87 37.93 26.53 -9.97 102.88 55.87 -7.13 34.72 15.36 -12.26 86.55
Africa
Production 25.28 13.92 41.15 33.62 8.61 122.57 27.11 18.64 48.20 36.85 12.14 142.93
Consumption 8.15 24.49 51.64 21.02 10.16 115.46 10.26 29.01 61.35 23.70 14.48 138.81
Balance 17.13 -10.57 -10.49 12.60 -1.56 7.11 16.84 -10.38 -13.15 13.15 -2.35 4.12
Asia - Pacific
Production 113.13 147.59 378.82 144.67 126.88 911.07 147.46 174.55 447.86 134.55 156.52 1,060.94
Consumption 160.62 144.12 388.73 183.96 136.41 1,013.84 199.30 172.69 445.53 177.16 171.70 1,166.36
Balance -47.49 3.46 -9.91 -39.30 -9.53 -102.77 -51.84 1.87 2.33 -42.62 -15.17 -105.42
Americas
Production 111.34 456.65 401.97 121.01 171.03 1,261.99 100.78 478.55 422.89 105.93 175.27 1,283.43
Consumption 115.88 468.68 408.19 126.58 187.30 1,306.63 115.54 507.69 435.97 118.14 183.79 1,361.13
Balance -4.54 -12.04 -6.22 -5.57 -16.28 -44.64 -14.76 -29.14 -13.08 -12.21 -8.52 -77.70
North America
Production 71.77 375.58 289.83 40.29 125.30 902.77 59.36 391.86 298.43 32.39 123.44 905.47
Consumption 77.75 392.69 306.23 56.27 142.87 975.82 77.64 422.93 322.14 58.61 137.64 1,018.95
Balance -5.98 -17.11 -16.41 -15.98 -17.57 -73.05 -18.28 -31.08 -23.71 -26.22 -14.20 -113.49
Latin America
Production 39.57 81.07 112.14 80.72 45.72 359.22 41.43 86.70 124.47 73.54 51.83 377.97
Consumption 38.13 75.99 101.96 70.31 44.43 330.82 37.90 84.75 113.84 59.54 46.15 342.18
Balance 1.44 5.08 10.18 10.42 1.29 28.40 3.53 1.94 10.63 14.01 5.68 35.79
World
Production 407.48 840.08 1,331.32 555.97 445.04 3,579.89 472.39 918.15 1,477.23 546.27 481.65 3,895.69
Consumption 399.51 844.69 1314.26 541.92 520.73 3,621.10 461.48 917.64 1,466.41 520.11 565.77 3,931.42
Balance 7.97 -4.61 17.06 14.05 -75.69 -41.21 10.91 0.50 10.82 26.16 -84.12 -35.72

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 119
2010 2013
Europe
79.29 148.17 324.52 72.80 68.11 692.89 70.05 138.28 318.19 53.97 58.47 638.97 Production
93.24 105.45 388.26 78.68 93.23 758.85 91.21 93.30 376.79 62.59 82.41 706.29 Consumption
-13.95 42.73 -63.73 -5.88 -25.12 -65.95 -21.17 44.98 -58.60 -8.61 -23.93 -67.32 Balance

33.74 43.67 94.14 81.73 37.53 290.82 39.14 46.47 99.14 84.43 52.93 322.11 Production
17.92 41.58 49.70 16.45 41.88 167.53 20.85 43.62 55.94 19.61 45.98 185.99 Consumption
15.82 2.09 44.45 65.29 -4.35 123.29 18.29 2.85 43.20 64.82 6.95 136.12 Balance
Middle East
94.48 46.02 137.59 84.38 42.32 404.78 106.49 50.99 143.83 83.50 42.27 427.08 Production
34.37 59.05 118.88 70.90 69.76 352.96 39.37 66.13 126.21 72.18 79.46 383.35 Consumption
60.11 -13.03 18.71 13.48 -27.44 51.82 67.12 -15.13 17.62 11.32 -37.20 43.73 Balance
Africa
31.06 19.35 49.79 29.75 8.05 138.00 30.33 19.44 45.29 25.88 8.10 129.03 Production
12.64 36.67 77.15 20.95 9.35 156.76 12.02 40.90 80.52 17.56 7.59 158.58 Consumption
18.42 -17.32 -27.36 8.80 -1.29 -18.76 18.31 -21.47 -35.23 8.32 0.51 -29.56 Balance
Asia - Pacific
175.93 220.18 539.86 106.16 182.73 1,224.85 194.78 253.01 597.62 91.06 177.38 1,313.85 Production
245.35 210.54 508.74 167.75 203.67 1,336.05 267.35 244.82 559.13 155.75 222.40 1,449.46 Consumption
-69.42 9.64 31.12 -61.59 -20.93 -111.19 -72.57 8.19 38.49 -64.69 -45.02 -135.62 Balance
Americas
102.40 488.99 409.20 90.77 131.13 1,222.49 111.89 490.71 446.16 85.69 126.88 1,261.33 Production
108.89 523.02 427.18 85.66 112.59 1,257.33 115.08 523.14 453.37 72.37 123.71 1,287.66 Consumption
-6.49 -34.02 -17.98 5.12 18.54 -34.84 -3.19 -32.43 -7.21 13.33 3.17 -26.33 Balance
North America
66.42 398.58 299.13 22.78 90.89 877.79 79.27 399.65 331.40 18.57 88.13 917.02 Production
69.07 415.95 287.98 34.97 74.37 882.33 74.19 406.23 299.29 21.01 83.60 884.33 Consumption
-2.65 -17.37 11.15 -12.19 16.52 -4.54 5.08 -6.59 32.11 -2.45 4.53 32.69 Balance
Latin America
35.99 90.41 110.07 68.00 40.24 344.71 32.62 91.06 114.76 67.13 38.75 344.31 Production
39.83 107.07 139.20 50.69 38.22 375.00 40.90 116.91 154.07 51.35 40.10 403.33 Consumption
-3.84 -16.65 -29.13 17.31 2.02 -30.29 -8.28 -25.85 -39.31 15.77 -1.36 -59.02 Balance
World
516.89 966.38 1,555.10 465.60 469.88 3,973.84 552.67 998.89 1,650.24 424.54 466.02 4,092.36 Production
512.40 976.30 1,569.91 440.39 530.46 4,029.47 545.88 1,011.91 1,651.96 400.05 561.54 4,171.33 Consumption
4.48 -9.93 -14.81 25.21 -60.58 -55.62 6.79 -13.01 -1.72 24.49 -95.52 -78.97 Balance
Refining Industry

(million tons)
2000 2005
European Union
Production 64.67 143.58 296.21 92.02 68.57 665.04 75.86 148.35 308.40 94.42 62.06 689.09
Consumption 76.28 126.60 309.56 101.08 104.98 718.49 86.40 111.41 342.53 95.53 105.65 741.51
Balance -11.60 16.97 -13.35 -9.06 -36.42 -53.45 -10.54 36.94 -34.13 -1.11 -43.59 -52.42
MENA
Production 88.94 39.74 145.64 110.79 31.60 416.71 102.62 48.85 160.31 108.79 37.95 458.52
Consumption 23.31 43.40 106.05 72.89 42.61 288.26 33.01 57.02 127.67 83.44 51.37 352.51
Balance 65.62 -3.66 39.59 37.90 -11.01 128.44 69.61 -8.17 32.65 25.35 -13.42 106.01
OECD
Production 196.38 605.85 777.47 229.61 244.99 2,054.30 201.62 628.58 796.28 210.75 240.78 2,078.01
Consumption 260.62 616.20 801.12 251.93 318.77 2,248.65 272.13 638.27 849.23 232.54 319.17 2,311.34
Balance -64.25 -10.35 -23.65 -22.32 -73.79 -194.35 -70.51 -9.69 -52.96 -21.79 -78.39 -233.33
NON OECD
Production 211.10 234.23 553.85 326.36 200.05 1,525.59 270.77 289.57 680.96 335.52 240.87 1,817.69
Consumption 138.88 228.48 513.14 289.99 201.96 1,372.46 189.35 279.38 617.18 287.57 246.60 1,620.08
Balance 72.22 5.75 40.71 36.37 -1.91 153.14 81.42 10.19 63.78 47.95 -5.72 197.61
OPEC
Production 88.09 46.94 138.78 102.02 34.41 410.24 100.01 55.44 149.08 99.80 40.15 444.48
Consumption 18.95 49.16 86.75 54.03 43.41 252.29 26.86 64.79 104.46 65.11 50.50 311.72
Balance 69.14 -2.22 52.04 47.99 -9.00 157.95 73.15 -9.35 44.62 34.69 -10.34 132.77
NON OPEC
Production 319.39 793.14 1,192.54 453.95 410.63 3,169.65 372.39 862.70 1,328.15 446.48 441.50 3,451.21
Consumption 380.56 795.53 1,227.51 487.89 477.32 3,368.81 434.62 852.85 1,361.95 455.00 515.27 3,619.70
Balance -61.17 -2.39 -34.98 -33.94 -66.69 -199.16 -62.24 9.85 -33.80 -8.53 -73.77 -168.49

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 121
2010 2013
European Union
67.75 132.94 295.54 60.86 57.97 615.05 58.73 123.57 288.42 45.29 46.52 562.53 Production
83.90 91.79 343.71 72.93 78.37 670.71 82.37 80.51 328.78 57.70 66.67 616.03 Consumption
-16.15 41.14 -48.18 -12.07 -20.40 -55.66 -23.63 43.06 -40.36 -12.41 -20.16 -53.50 Balance
MENA
119.36 54.11 166.91 107.40 47.82 495.60 129.89 58.83 168.83 102.98 46.83 507.36 Production
44.83 71.21 154.63 83.84 77.12 431.64 49.06 80.39 161.04 82.08 86.34 458.91 Consumption
74.53 -17.11 12.28 23.56 -29.30 63.96 80.84 -21.56 7.79 20.90 -39.51 48.45 Balance
OECD
194.21 623.69 772.34 138.96 201.25 1,930.45 202.49 615.67 801.01 112.80 191.89 1,923.87 Production
262.48 615.89 804.49 156.00 227.47 2,066.33 269.74 592.84 805.64 127.71 237.93 2,033.86 Consumption
-68.27 7.80 -32.15 -17.04 -26.22 -135.87 -67.25 22.83 -4.63 -14.91 -46.04 -109.99 Balance
NON OECD
322.68 342.69 782.76 326.63 268.64 2,043.39 350.19 383.23 849.22 311.74 274.13 2,168.49 Production
249.93 360.41 765.42 284.39 302.99 1,963.14 276.14 419.07 846.32 272.35 323.61 2,137.48 Consumption
72.75 -17.72 17.33 42.25 -34.36 80.25 74.04 -35.84 2.90 39.39 -49.48 31.02 Balance
OPEC
117.53 56.69 152.59 104.38 51.95 483.14
127.69 59.74 154.03 102.90 50.12 494.48 Production
37.62 77.03 133.08 70.31 76.46 394.49
43.13 86.93 141.70 71.46 85.73 428.95 Consumption
79.91 -20.34 19.52 34.07 -24.51 88.65
84.56 -27.20 12.34 31.45 -35.61 65.53 Balance
NON OPEC
399.36 909.69 1,402.51 361.22 417.93 3,490.71 424.98 939.16 1,496.20 321.64 415.90 3,597.88 Production
474.79 899.27 1,436.83 370.08 454.00 3,634.98 502.75 924.97 1,510.26 328.60 475.81 3,742.38 Consumption
-75.43 10.42 -34.33 -8.86 -36.07 -144.27 -77.77 14.19 -14.06 -6.96 -59.91 -144.51 Balance
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000 2005
Europe
Production 73.77 155.31 322.05 108.77 78.60 738.50 88.82 165.99 343.27 114.64 75.70 788.42
Consumption 84.99 141.89 342.10 114.13 116.87 799.98 95.13 126.67 380.15 106.27 119.48 827.70
Balance -11.21 13.42 -20.05 -5.36 -38.28 -61.48 -6.32 39.32 -36.88 8.37 -43.78 -39.28
Belgium
Production 2.35 5.32 14.51 7.46 4.30 33.94 4.57 5.05 13.27 7.46 1.73 32.07
Consumption 6.55 2.25 12.89 5.90 3.83 31.42 7.92 1.76 13.64 8.87 3.67 35.86
Balance -4.20 3.07 1.62 1.56 0.47 2.53 -3.35 3.28 -0.37 -1.41 -1.94 -3.79
Czech Republic
Production 0.55 1.04 2.77 0.86 0.65 5.87 1.03 1.47 4.04 0.54 0.67 7.75
Consumption 0.87 1.86 3.92 0.87 0.94 8.47 1.29 2.06 4.93 0.50 1.12 9.90
Balance -0.32 -0.83 -1.15 -0.01 -0.29 -2.59 -0.26 -0.59 -0.89 0.04 -0.45 -2.15
France
Production 10.32 16.30 43.54 9.55 5.87 85.58 11.05 15.80 39.97 9.63 8.92 85.37
Consumption 11.19 13.81 52.13 6.85 11.50 95.48 10.92 10.99 56.16 5.82 11.00 94.89
Balance -0.87 2.49 -8.59 2.70 -5.63 -9.90 0.13 4.81 -16.19 3.81 -2.08 -9.52
Germany
Production 12.40 25.97 49.45 10.10 8.87 106.80 13.46 25.94 55.60 10.97 8.75 114.72
Consumption 17.55 28.83 64.46 7.92 15.93 134.69 19.59 23.45 61.53 8.16 15.17 127.89
Balance -5.15 -2.86 -15.01 2.19 -7.05 -27.89 -6.14 2.50 -5.93 2.81 -6.42 -13.18
Greece
Production 1.62 3.78 7.55 4.74 1.75 19.44 0.93 4.16 7.51 4.18 1.84 18.61
Consumption 0.45 3.28 8.39 5.71 2.09 19.91 0.44 3.92 9.02 5.19 2.45 21.02
Balance 1.17 0.50 -0.84 -0.97 -0.34 -0.47 0.50 0.24 -1.52 -1.01 -0.61 -2.41
Italy
Production 5.14 18.92 40.49 10.89 12.09 87.53 6.40 20.91 43.36 11.59 11.84 94.10
Consumption 8.54 16.82 31.40 23.95 15.60 96.30 8.65 13.85 35.60 15.43 14.38 87.90
Balance -3.40 2.10 9.09 -13.06 -3.50 -8.78 -2.25 7.07 7.76 -3.84 -2.54 6.21
Netherlands
Production 8.44 9.81 27.14 9.20 3.43 58.01 9.19 11.23 28.01 10.32 0.28 59.03
Consumption 7.06 4.03 12.22 11.63 9.68 44.62 9.51 4.10 13.10 15.40 8.42 50.52
Balance 1.38 5.78 14.92 -2.43 -6.25 13.39 -0.31 7.13 14.92 -5.08 -8.14 8.51
Poland
Production 1.20 4.24 7.33 2.86 2.65 18.27 1.35 4.15 8.13 1.83 2.71 18.17
Consumption 2.03 5.01 7.61 1.60 4.10 20.34 3.32 4.01 9.87 1.37 3.95 22.52
Balance -0.83 -0.77 -0.28 1.26 -1.45 -2.07 -1.97 0.14 -1.74 0.47 -1.25 -4.35
Portugal
Production 0.71 2.30 4.57 2.88 1.16 11.62 1.51 2.50 5.83 2.56 0.71 13.11
Consumption 2.56 2.13 5.74 3.77 1.97 16.17 2.30 1.81 6.49 3.20 2.63 16.43
Balance -1.86 0.17 -1.17 -0.89 -0.81 -4.55 -0.79 0.69 -0.66 -0.64 -1.92 -3.32
Romania
Production 0.84 2.63 4.05 1.25 2.10 10.88 1.34 4.24 4.94 1.55 2.06 14.13
Consumption 0.76 1.34 2.93 2.68 2.30 10.01 1.20 1.71 3.20 1.46 3.08 10.65
Balance 0.08 1.29 1.13 -1.43 -0.20 0.87 0.13 2.53 1.74 0.09 -1.01 3.48

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 123
2010 2013
Europe
79.29 148.17 324.52 72.80 68.11 692.89 70.05 138.28 318.19 53.97 58.47 638.97 Production
93.24 105.45 388.26 78.68 93.23 758.85 91.21 93.30 376.79 62.59 82.41 706.29 Consumption
-13.95 42.73 -63.73 -5.88 -25.12 -65.95 -21.17 44.98 -58.60 -8.61 -23.93 -67.32 Balance
Belgium
3.40 3.69 13.69 5.99 6.57 33.34 2.01 4.16 12.44 5.02 4.33 27.97 Production
8.06 1.30 14.09 7.85 4.89 36.19 8.16 1.25 12.51 5.71 4.04 31.67 Consumption
-4.66 2.40 -0.41 -1.86 1.68 -2.85 -6.14 2.91 -0.07 -0.69 0.29 -3.70 Balance
Czech Republic
1.04 1.51 4.17 0.23 0.96 7.90 0.92 1.29 3.74 0.15 0.56 6.66 Production
1.06 1.86 5.16 0.22 0.74 9.04 1.11 1.57 5.22 0.11 0.61 8.61 Consumption
-0.01 -0.35 -1.00 0.00 0.22 -1.14 -0.19 -0.27 -1.48 0.04 -0.05 -1.95 Balance
France
9.98 12.77 34.52 3.81 4.37 65.45 7.82 10.39 30.51 3.64 3.41 55.77 Production
10.69 8.24 55.41 4.47 7.17 85.97 9.43 7.09 55.61 3.28 3.62 79.02 Consumption
-0.71 4.54 -20.89 -0.66 -2.79 -20.52 -1.61 3.30 -25.10 0.37 -0.21 -23.24 Balance
Germany
11.83 22.48 49.40 6.65 5.10 95.46 11.55 21.57 48.70 6.33 5.16 93.32 Production
18.72 19.65 62.21 7.56 11.03 119.16 18.48 18.43 62.65 6.36 9.95 115.86 Consumption
-6.89 2.83 -12.80 -0.91 -5.92 -23.70 -6.92 3.14 -13.95 -0.02 -4.79 -22.54 Balance
Greece
1.17 4.82 8.55 3.47 1.57 19.58 1.05 4.42 10.46 1.63 2.34 19.89 Production
0.41 3.71 7.30 4.25 2.50 18.16 0.50 2.67 5.17 3.62 2.80 14.76 Consumption
0.77 1.11 1.24 -0.78 -0.92 1.42 0.55 1.75 5.29 -1.99 -0.46 5.14 Balance
Italy
5.70 18.54 42.65 3.46 13.18 83.52 4.72 14.61 34.85 -3.20 12.05 63.03 Production
7.43 9.99 35.49 8.53 10.61 72.05 7.76 8.01 30.88 6.88 9.74 63.28 Consumption
-1.73 8.55 7.16 -5.07 2.57 11.47 -3.04 6.60 3.97 -10.08 2.31 -0.25 Balance
Netherlands
9.28 11.12 26.92 9.10 2.20 58.63 6.10 12.10 26.31 6.88 2.49 53.87 Production
11.16 4.19 12.74 12.83 4.61 45.51 9.37 3.96 12.48 11.62 5.33 42.76 Consumption
-1.88 6.94 14.19 -3.73 -2.40 13.12 -3.28 8.14 13.83 -4.74 -2.84 11.12 Balance
Poland
2.02 4.22 11.58 2.30 2.72 22.84 2.73 4.03 12.52 2.90 2.12 24.30 Production
3.69 4.23 13.44 0.92 4.22 26.50 4.07 3.67 12.40 0.37 3.64 24.15 Consumption
-1.67 0.00 -1.86 1.38 -1.50 -3.66 -1.34 0.37 0.11 2.54 -1.52 0.16 Balance
Portugal
1.59 2.22 5.25 2.07 0.29 11.42 1.55 2.16 6.76 2.13 -0.69 11.91 Production
2.04 1.39 6.57 1.41 1.40 12.82 2.04 1.09 5.66 1.10 1.86 11.75 Consumption
-0.45 0.83 -1.32 0.65 -1.11 -1.40 -0.48 1.07 1.10 1.03 -2.55 0.16 Balance
Romania
0.90 2.82 4.10 0.62 1.72 10.16 0.82 2.86 4.54 0.40 0.89 9.52 Production
0.58 1.43 4.09 0.40 2.12 8.63 0.68 1.29 4.60 0.41 1.88 8.86 Consumption
0.32 1.39 0.00 0.22 -0.41 1.53 0.15 1.57 -0.06 -0.01 -0.99 0.66 Balance
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000 2005
Spain
Production 5.68 9.96 23.74 9.29 8.42 57.10 5.67 9.50 26.93 10.51 6.90 59.50
Consumption 6.51 8.53 30.33 11.92 12.50 69.79 6.48 7.45 39.68 13.54 13.90 81.04
Balance -0.83 1.43 -6.59 -2.63 -4.07 -12.70 -0.81 2.05 -12.75 -3.03 -7.00 -21.54
Sweden
Production 0.69 4.37 8.11 5.65 1.78 20.59 0.71 4.27 6.94 5.58 3.05 20.55
Consumption 1.44 3.98 6.35 2.62 1.40 15.79 1.53 4.07 5.81 3.22 2.59 17.21
Balance -0.75 0.39 1.75 3.03 0.38 4.80 -0.82 0.20 1.13 2.36 0.47 3.34
Turkey
Production 2.56 2.74 7.70 7.08 3.81 23.89 2.25 3.61 9.58 6.31 4.13 25.89
Consumption 6.01 3.62 10.33 7.09 5.05 32.10 5.28 2.67 12.55 5.77 5.15 31.42
Balance -3.45 -0.88 -2.63 -0.01 -1.24 -8.20 -3.03 0.94 -2.97 0.54 -1.02 -5.54
Ukraine
Production 0.43 2.00 3.24 2.77 1.12 9.55 0.90 4.61 6.85 5.87 1.29 19.52
Consumption 0.29 3.83 4.95 1.15 1.60 11.82 0.60 4.76 5.75 0.62 2.32 14.06
Balance 0.13 -1.83 -1.71 1.61 -0.48 -2.27 0.29 -0.15 1.09 5.25 -1.03 5.46
United Kingdom
Production 9.63 23.44 37.67 7.56 10.46 88.76 12.56 22.62 36.66 9.92 6.01 87.76
Consumption 5.24 21.46 38.99 3.06 12.94 81.68 6.62 18.78 43.48 3.13 12.46 84.47
Balance 4.39 1.99 -1.32 4.50 -2.48 7.08 5.94 3.84 -6.82 6.79 -6.45 3.29
Others Europe
Production 11.22 22.48 40.21 16.63 10.13 100.68 15.90 25.94 45.67 15.83 14.82 118.16
Consumption 7.94 21.13 49.47 17.41 15.45 111.40 9.48 21.28 59.34 14.60 17.22 121.92
Balance 3.28 1.36 -9.25 -0.78 -5.32 -10.72 6.42 4.66 -13.67 1.23 -2.40 -3.76

Production 17.41 31.94 67.43 62.75 32.88 212.41 28.18 38.40 81.18 71.51 30.01 249.28
Consumption 13.57 28.96 41.63 37.60 32.97 154.72 17.07 32.44 44.30 27.41 32.05 153.27
Balance 3.84 2.99 25.80 25.15 -0.09 57.69 11.11 5.96 36.88 44.11 -2.04 96.01
Russia
Production 16.37 27.19 58.05 53.35 28.98 183.93 25.72 32.05 70.11 62.37 27.15 217.39
Consumption 12.41 23.29 33.77 29.18 29.63 128.28 15.43 26.30 35.96 20.00 28.39 126.07
Balance 3.96 3.89 24.28 24.17 -0.65 55.65 10.30 5.75 34.15 42.37 -1.24 91.32
Kazakhstan
Production 0.47 1.26 2.23 2.13 1.02 7.11 1.30 2.36 4.12 3.50 0.15 11.42
Consumption 0.17 2.35 2.96 1.55 0.89 7.92 0.30 2.42 3.14 2.26 1.39 9.50
Balance 0.30 -1.10 -0.73 0.58 0.13 -0.81 1.00 -0.06 0.98 1.23 -1.24 1.93
Others Central Asia

Production 0.57 3.50 7.15 7.27 2.89 21.38 1.15 3.99 6.95 5.65 2.72 20.46
Consumption 0.99 3.31 4.90 6.87 2.45 18.52 1.35 3.73 5.20 5.15 2.28 17.70
Balance -0.42 0.19 2.25 0.40 0.44 2.86 -0.19 0.27 1.75 0.50 0.44 2.76

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 125
2010 2013
Spain
5.11 8.97 26.52 4.49 7.71 52.79 5.44 7.94 31.95 4.24 8.57 58.14 Production
6.56 5.68 38.40 10.41 10.42 71.47 6.16 4.66 33.30 8.59 7.52 60.23 Consumption
-1.45 3.29 -11.88 -5.92 -2.71 -18.67 -0.73 3.29 -1.35 -4.34 1.05 -2.08 Balance
Sweden
0.63 3.96 8.07 5.19 2.36 20.23 0.51 3.22 6.74 3.70 2.36 16.53 Production
1.31 3.42 6.03 3.09 1.54 15.38 1.30 3.21 6.42 1.97 1.27 14.16 Consumption
-0.68 0.55 2.04 2.11 0.83 4.84 -0.80 0.01 0.32 1.73 1.09 2.37 Balance
Turkey
1.26 3.83 7.98 2.63 3.81 19.50 0.89 4.31 9.01 1.26 4.46 19.93 Production
5.59 2.04 16.32 0.99 6.61 31.55 5.44 1.91 18.70 0.75 8.26 35.06 Consumption
-4.33 1.79 -8.35 1.64 -2.79 -12.05 -4.55 2.41 -9.69 0.50 -3.80 -15.13 Balance
Ukraine
1.02 2.88 4.24 2.95 0.47 11.56 0.45 1.25 1.18 0.71 0.65 4.23 Production
0.54 4.63 5.97 0.42 1.56 13.13 0.60 4.50 6.25 0.29 1.28 12.92 Consumption
0.48 -1.76 -1.73 2.53 -1.09 -1.57 -0.15 -3.26 -5.07 0.42 -0.63 -8.69 Balance
United Kingdom
9.26 20.05 33.12 6.98 4.22 73.63 7.91 18.74 30.87 5.79 -1.91 61.40 Production
5.74 14.62 41.91 3.22 8.94 74.42 7.13 13.24 42.94 2.28 7.06 72.64 Consumption
3.53 5.43 -8.79 3.76 -4.72 -0.79 0.78 5.50 -12.08 3.52 -8.97 -11.24 Balance
Others Europe
15.09 24.29 43.77 12.88 10.86 106.90 15.57 25.23 47.63 12.38 11.69 112.51 Production
9.66 19.09 63.11 12.12 14.89 118.88 8.99 16.77 62.01 9.26 13.56 110.60 Consumption
5.43 5.20 -19.34 0.76 -4.03 -11.98 6.59 8.46 -14.39 3.12 -1.87 1.91 Balance

33.74 43.67 94.14 81.73 37.53 290.82 39.14 46.47 99.14 84.43 52.93 322.11 Production
17.92 41.58 49.70 16.45 41.88 167.53 20.85 43.62 55.94 19.61 45.98 185.99 Consumption
15.82 2.09 44.45 65.29 -4.35 123.29 18.29 2.85 43.20 64.82 6.95 136.12 Balance
Russia
30.09 35.95 81.10 75.00 33.83 255.97 35.00 38.72 85.98 77.68 48.79 286.17 Production
16.56 33.36 39.58 12.94 32.41 134.85 18.97 34.69 44.80 14.10 39.85 152.41 Consumption
13.53 2.59 41.52 62.06 1.42 121.12 16.03 4.03 41.18 63.58 8.93 133.75 Balance
Kazakhstan
2.22 2.93 5.10 3.81 1.32 15.38 2.36 2.93 5.34 3.96 1.41 16.00 Production
0.34 3.45 3.80 1.43 7.25 16.27 0.50 3.73 4.29 3.59 3.76 15.87 Consumption
1.88 -0.52 1.31 2.38 -5.93 -0.88 1.86 -0.80 1.05 0.37 -2.35 0.13 Balance
Others Central Asia

1.42 4.80 7.94 2.93 2.38 19.47 1.78 4.81 7.83 2.79 2.73 19.94 Production
1.02 4.78 6.33 2.08 2.22 16.41 1.38 5.19 6.85 1.92 2.36 17.71 Consumption
0.40 0.02 1.62 0.85 0.16 3.05 0.40 -0.38 0.98 0.87 0.37 2.23 Balance
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000 2005
Middle East
Production 66.56 34.67 119.91 85.16 27.05 333.34 80.05 42.02 133.82 82.79 32.01 370.69
Consumption 16.30 36.54 81.98 58.63 37.02 230.47 24.18 49.15 99.10 67.43 44.27 284.14
Balance 50.25 -1.87 37.93 26.53 -9.97 102.88 55.87 -7.13 34.72 15.36 -12.26 86.55
Iran
Production 5.81 9.82 30.33 27.07 6.72 79.74 7.93 11.17 31.27 25.98 5.57 81.93
Consumption 3.97 11.53 29.08 14.49 5.85 64.91 5.59 18.08 31.21 13.65 8.64 77.16
Balance 1.84 -1.71 1.25 12.58 0.87 14.83 2.34 -6.91 0.06 12.34 -3.06 4.77
Iraq
Production 2.54 3.82 9.29 7.33 4.05 27.02 2.72 4.26 9.19 5.78 2.96 24.91
Consumption 1.63 3.89 8.56 4.30 3.75 22.13 2.62 4.15 11.69 3.38 2.69 24.53
Balance 0.91 -0.07 0.73 3.02 0.29 4.89 0.10 0.11 -2.50 2.40 0.27 0.38
Kuwait
Production 9.99 1.38 17.41 8.64 4.56 41.97 10.53 2.80 19.96 9.19 6.51 48.99
Consumption 0.09 1.70 0.94 5.46 3.23 11.42 0.12 2.10 1.62 9.38 5.40 18.62
Balance 9.90 -0.33 16.47 3.19 1.33 30.56 10.42 0.70 18.34 -0.20 1.11 30.37
Saudi Arabia
Production 27.21 11.81 35.04 24.77 6.36 105.18 34.08 13.45 41.86 26.88 9.40 125.67
Consumption 6.64 10.22 20.88 11.56 18.98 68.27 10.84 12.80 25.22 16.75 19.66 85.26
Balance 20.58 1.59 14.17 13.20 -12.62 36.91 23.25 0.65 16.64 10.14 -10.26 40.41

Production 13.19 1.27 7.82 2.03 0.88 25.19 14.68 1.87 9.67 1.30 1.86 29.36
Consumption 0.39 1.95 6.28 10.82 0.34 19.79 0.43 3.22 6.79 13.18 1.15 24.76
Balance 12.80 -0.68 1.54 -8.79 0.54 5.41 14.25 -1.36 2.88 -11.88 0.71 4.61
Others Middle East

Production 7.82 6.58 20.03 15.32 4.49 54.24 10.11 8.47 21.89 13.65 5.71 59.83
Consumption 3.60 7.25 16.24 11.99 4.87 43.95 4.60 8.80 22.58 11.09 6.74 53.81
Balance 4.22 -0.67 3.78 3.33 -0.38 10.29 5.52 -0.33 -0.70 2.56 -1.02 6.02
Africa
Production 25.28 13.92 41.15 33.62 8.61 122.57 27.11 18.64 48.20 36.85 12.14 142.93
Consumption 8.15 24.49 51.64 21.02 10.16 115.46 10.26 29.01 61.35 23.70 14.48 138.81
Balance 17.13 -10.57 -10.49 12.60 -1.56 7.11 16.84 -10.38 -13.15 13.15 -2.35 4.12
Algeria
Production 13.77 2.11 7.59 5.53 1.68 30.67 12.80 2.06 7.03 5.06 1.53 28.46
Consumption 1.71 1.90 4.11 0.19 2.20 10.12 1.87 1.78 6.17 0.31 1.81 11.93
Balance 12.06 0.20 3.47 5.33 -0.52 20.55 10.93 0.28 0.86 4.74 -0.28 16.53
Egypt
Production 4.20 2.34 7.51 10.56 1.44 26.04 4.82 3.39 10.59 10.97 3.33 33.09
Consumption 2.62 2.36 10.02 8.86 2.07 25.92 3.68 2.95 10.80 10.45 2.68 30.56
Balance 1.58 -0.02 -2.52 1.70 -0.63 0.12 1.14 0.44 -0.21 0.52 0.65 2.53
Libya
Production 3.46 -0.15 7.24 6.54 0.65 17.73 3.83 0.80 5.60 6.70 0.46 17.38
Consumption 1.12 1.80 4.58 2.95 0.73 11.18 1.32 2.33 5.58 2.79 0.71 12.73
Balance 2.34 -1.95 2.66 3.58 -0.08 6.55 2.51 -1.53 0.02 3.90 -0.26 4.65
Nigeria
Production 1.39 0.97 1.71 1.38 0.73 6.19 2.66 1.74 3.43 2.86 1.15 11.84
Consumption 0.04 5.12 3.99 0.49 1.02 10.65 0.07 7.22 4.13 0.91 1.88 14.22
Balance 1.35 -4.14 -2.28 0.90 -0.29 -4.47 2.59 -5.48 -0.70 1.94 -0.73 -2.38

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 127
2010 2013
Middle East
94.48 46.02 137.59 84.38 42.32 404.78 106.49 50.99 143.83 83.50 42.27 427.08 Production
34.37 59.05 118.88 70.90 69.76 352.96 39.37 66.13 126.21 72.18 79.46 383.35 Consumption
60.11 -13.03 18.71 13.48 -27.44 51.82 67.12 -15.13 17.62 11.32 -37.20 43.73 Balance
Iran
14.27 12.04 33.64 25.99 10.11 96.04 15.80 15.22 35.21 24.01 10.56 100.80 Production
9.95 16.49 34.92 16.93 6.61 84.90 9.86 17.02 34.76 15.85 8.07 85.56 Consumption
4.32 -4.45 -1.29 9.06 3.51 11.15 5.94 -1.80 0.45 8.16 2.49 15.24 Balance
Iraq
1.42 3.37 7.45 12.22 2.64 27.10 2.05 3.95 8.94 13.93 2.34 31.20 Production
1.48 5.23 13.89 5.29 5.02 30.91 1.78 6.68 15.34 3.58 6.94 34.33 Consumption
-0.06 -1.86 -6.45 6.93 -2.38 -3.81 0.27 -2.73 -6.41 10.35 -4.61 -3.13 Balance
Kuwait
12.55 2.24 19.33 10.86 7.04 52.01 12.68 2.14 20.16 10.90 7.33 53.21 Production
1.38 3.08 4.18 7.90 5.99 22.53 1.56 2.67 3.87 6.67 6.26 21.03 Consumption
11.17 -0.83 15.15 2.96 1.05 29.48 11.12 -0.53 16.29 4.23 1.08 32.18 Balance
Saudi Arabia
31.28 16.13 38.16 24.56 12.55 122.66 31.17 15.85 36.05 25.11 13.92 122.09 Production
15.36 17.81 33.25 15.70 42.30 124.41 19.26 21.66 38.05 20.66 45.72 145.36 Consumption
15.92 -1.68 4.90 8.86 -29.76 -1.75 11.90 -5.82 -2.00 4.45 -31.81 -23.26 Balance

15.57 2.25 10.46 0.97 2.38 31.63 19.71 3.77 12.02 0.78 3.41 39.68 Production
1.16 4.13 9.12 14.49 1.83 30.71 1.27 5.06 9.98 16.29 3.33 35.92 Consumption
14.42 -1.88 1.35 -13.52 0.55 0.92 18.44 -1.29 2.04 -15.52 0.08 3.76 Balance
Others Middle East

19.40 9.99 28.56 9.79 7.61 75.34 25.09 10.07 31.44 8.78 4.71 80.09 Production
5.05 12.32 23.51 10.61 8.01 59.50 5.65 13.03 24.21 9.12 9.15 61.15 Consumption
14.34 -2.33 5.05 -0.82 -0.41 15.84 19.45 -2.97 7.24 -0.34 -4.44 18.94 Balance
Africa
31.06 19.35 49.79 29.75 8.05 138.00 30.33 19.44 45.29 25.88 8.10 129.03 Production
12.64 36.67 77.15 20.95 9.35 156.76 12.02 40.90 80.52 17.56 7.59 158.58 Consumption
18.42 -17.32 -27.36 8.80 -1.29 -18.76 18.31 -21.47 -35.23 8.32 0.51 -29.56 Balance
Algeria
15.51 2.93 9.22 5.75 1.09 34.49 15.58 2.24 8.47 5.87 1.10 33.27 Production
2.04 2.70 8.73 0.27 1.77 15.50 2.16 3.54 10.57 0.21 1.80 18.29 Consumption
13.47 0.24 0.49 5.48 -0.68 18.99 13.42 -1.30 -2.10 5.66 -0.70 14.98 Balance
Egypt
4.81 4.12 10.44 8.85 2.81 31.03 4.44 4.56 8.94 9.29 2.28 29.51 Production
4.61 5.15 13.15 6.69 2.18 31.79 4.89 6.57 13.74 5.72 1.88 32.79 Consumption
0.20 -1.04 -2.71 2.16 0.63 -0.76 -0.44 -2.01 -4.80 3.57 0.41 -3.28 Balance
Libya
3.83 0.70 6.90 7.53 0.48 19.43 2.32 0.63 3.60 3.34 0.20 10.10 Production
1.38 3.26 6.48 3.30 0.81 15.22 0.30 3.07 3.34 2.02 0.40 9.12 Consumption
2.46 -2.57 0.42 4.23 -0.33 4.21 2.03 -2.43 0.26 1.33 -0.20 0.98 Balance
Nigeria
3.46 0.75 1.60 0.99 1.29 8.08 4.00 1.03 1.55 0.98 0.56 8.13 Production
0.28 7.71 3.22 1.06 0.95 13.22 0.34 9.00 3.77 1.30 0.87 15.28 Consumption
3.18 -6.96 -1.63 -0.07 0.34 -5.14 3.67 -7.97 -2.23 -0.32 -0.31 -7.15 Balance
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000 2005
South Africa
Production 0.26 5.48 6.99 3.38 2.20 18.31 0.31 6.84 10.13 4.21 3.71 25.20
Consumption 0.36 7.69 7.85 2.91 1.76 20.57 0.35 8.26 9.45 2.87 3.45 24.38
Balance -0.10 -2.21 -0.86 0.47 0.44 -2.26 -0.04 -1.42 0.67 1.35 0.27 0.82
Others Africa
Production 2.19 3.18 10.12 6.24 1.90 23.63 2.69 3.81 11.43 7.07 1.97 26.97
Consumption 2.30 5.62 21.08 5.62 2.39 37.02 2.98 6.47 25.23 6.37 3.96 45.00
Balance -0.11 -2.45 -10.96 0.62 -0.49 -13.39 -0.29 -2.66 -13.80 0.70 -1.99 -18.04
Asia - Pacific
Production 113.13 147.59 378.82 144.67 126.88 911.07 147.46 174.55 447.86 134.55 156.52 1,060.94
Consumption 160.62 144.12 388.73 183.96 136.41 1,013.84 199.30 172.69 445.53 177.16 171.70 1,166.36
Balance -47.49 3.46 -9.91 -39.30 -9.53 -102.77 -51.84 1.87 2.33 -42.62 -15.17 -105.42
Australia
Production 3.64 13.86 16.49 1.66 1.03 36.69 3.13 12.27 15.62 0.86 1.06 32.93
Consumption 2.47 13.46 16.09 2.05 5.00 39.07 2.02 14.17 19.05 1.89 9.24 46.37
Balance 1.17 0.40 0.40 -0.39 -3.97 -2.38 1.11 -1.90 -3.43 -1.03 -8.18 -13.44
China
Production 21.43 41.35 78.60 17.59 45.72 204.69 37.66 55.60 120.27 15.27 63.34 292.14
Consumption 25.57 35.17 79.55 35.78 42.80 218.86 42.16 49.82 124.85 40.01 61.69 318.53
Balance -4.14 6.18 -0.94 -18.19 2.93 -14.17 -4.50 5.78 -4.58 -24.75 1.65 -26.39
India
Production 16.99 8.18 51.76 10.61 22.40 109.94 23.47 10.66 63.77 14.37 24.94 137.20
Consumption 18.29 6.72 55.62 12.44 17.28 110.35 23.79 8.81 52.94 12.85 27.08 125.46
Balance -1.30 1.46 -3.86 -1.82 5.12 -0.41 -0.32 1.86 10.83 1.52 -2.14 11.74
Indonesia
Production 5.88 8.58 22.03 10.70 4.97 52.17 4.78 8.58 20.66 8.52 7.03 49.56
Consumption 3.07 9.16 31.42 5.74 5.63 55.03 3.14 13.82 35.67 4.71 6.29 63.63
Balance 2.80 -0.58 -9.39 4.96 -0.66 -2.86 1.64 -5.24 -15.01 3.81 0.74 -14.07
Japan
Production 17.83 41.12 91.07 34.07 23.10 207.19 20.63 41.51 90.37 30.36 22.73 205.61
Consumption 53.18 43.01 94.88 34.11 39.07 264.24 51.94 44.74 89.16 30.94 39.57 256.35
Balance -35.35 -1.89 -3.80 -0.04 -15.97 -57.05 -31.31 -3.22 1.21 -0.58 -16.84 -50.74
Malaysia
Production 4.77 3.71 10.81 2.55 1.82 23.66 7.10 4.04 12.18 1.79 3.17 28.27
Consumption 2.45 6.08 9.58 2.70 1.14 21.95 5.01 7.82 10.90 2.27 1.56 27.56
Balance 2.33 -2.38 1.23 -0.15 0.68 1.72 2.09 -3.78 1.27 -0.48 1.61 0.71
Singapore
Production 6.43 3.94 19.89 6.49 5.08 41.83 5.74 7.62 26.39 10.00 8.70 58.44
Consumption 4.24 0.67 7.67 25.10 3.10 40.78 6.58 0.70 10.33 27.58 2.49 47.69
Balance 2.19 3.27 12.22 -18.61 1.99 1.05 -0.85 6.92 16.06 -17.58 6.21 10.76
South Korea
Production 21.03 9.51 49.83 31.67 8.77 120.80 22.51 9.22 47.93 29.34 6.65 115.66
Consumption 32.57 7.31 30.87 24.41 10.89 106.04 37.20 6.97 29.61 21.67 9.68 105.13
Balance -11.53 2.19 18.96 7.26 -2.11 14.76 -14.68 2.26 18.32 7.67 -3.03 10.53

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 129
2010 2013
South Africa
0.28 7.39 10.56 2.28 -0.40 20.11 0.32 7.16 10.19 1.94 0.90 20.50 Production
0.35 8.63 12.36 2.16 -2.04 21.47 0.38 8.33 13.66 2.05 -2.92 21.51 Consumption
-0.08 -1.24 -1.80 0.13 1.64 -1.36 -0.06 -1.17 -3.47 -0.11 3.81 -1.01 Balance
Others Africa
3.17 3.46 11.07 4.36 2.79 24.85 3.66 3.82 12.54 4.45 3.05 27.53 Production
3.98 9.21 33.21 7.47 5.68 59.55 3.96 10.40 35.43 6.26 5.56 61.61 Consumption
-0.80 -5.75 -22.14 -3.11 -2.90 -34.70 -0.30 -6.58 -22.89 -1.81 -2.51 -34.08 Balance
Asia - Pacific
175.93 220.18 539.86 106.16 182.73 1,224.85 194.78 253.01 597.62 91.06 177.38 1,313.85 Production
245.35 210.54 508.74 167.75 203.67 1,336.05 267.35 244.82 559.13 155.75 222.40 1,449.46 Consumption
-69.42 9.64 31.12 -61.59 -20.93 -111.19 -72.57 8.19 38.49 -64.69 -45.02 -135.62 Balance
Australia
3.42 11.85 13.38 0.48 0.71 29.84 3.32 10.81 11.34 1.40 3.18 30.05 Production
1.93 13.82 22.66 1.68 8.55 48.64 1.96 13.69 25.29 1.49 8.92 51.34 Consumption
1.49 -1.97 -9.28 -1.20 -7.85 -18.80 1.36 -2.88 -13.95 -0.08 -5.74 -21.29 Balance
China
64.99 78.16 185.32 19.44 77.05 424.96 72.44 102.55 212.37 16.95 76.23 480.54 Production
69.80 73.42 180.82 32.56 88.45 445.04 77.74 98.17 206.40 29.17 89.22 500.69 Consumption
-4.81 4.74 4.50 -13.12 -11.39 -20.08 -5.30 4.38 5.98 -12.22 -12.99 -20.16 Balance
India
26.72 25.97 94.64 18.01 39.27 204.60 29.88 33.07 120.79 13.56 38.77 236.08 Production
24.72 14.17 73.39 16.14 35.40 163.82 28.06 17.46 89.19 8.80 42.44 185.95 Consumption
2.00 11.80 21.25 1.87 3.86 40.78 1.82 15.61 31.60 4.77 -3.67 50.13 Balance
Indonesia
6.58 9.86 18.17 6.74 6.97 48.31 6.70 9.82 17.95 5.25 5.28 45.00 Production
6.68 18.85 34.11 3.32 6.95 69.91 7.40 23.90 34.66 3.45 6.59 76.00 Consumption
-0.10 -8.99 -15.94 3.42 0.02 -21.60 -0.70 -14.08 -16.72 1.80 -1.30 -31.00 Balance
Japan
18.59 43.31 76.82 20.09 17.70 176.51 19.03 40.06 73.69 20.11 16.86 169.74 Production
47.09 42.53 66.72 20.43 32.77 209.53 46.74 40.37 65.03 23.69 42.40 218.23 Consumption
-28.50 0.79 10.10 -0.34 -15.07 -33.02 -27.71 -0.32 8.66 -3.58 -25.54 -48.49 Balance
Malaysia
7.27 3.75 11.66 0.33 3.47 26.47 6.80 4.50 13.62 0.83 4.56 30.31 Production
5.77 9.11 11.24 0.65 1.70 28.46 6.01 9.15 12.98 1.65 3.06 32.85 Consumption
1.50 -5.37 0.42 -0.32 1.76 -2.00 0.79 -4.65 0.64 -0.82 1.50 -2.54 Balance
Singapore
4.79 9.45 27.52 6.32 8.80 56.87 5.14 9.85 26.30 4.02 7.69 53.00 Production
9.11 0.90 14.49 43.50 2.58 70.57 10.33 0.91 15.52 44.29 2.48 73.52 Consumption
-4.32 8.55 13.02 -37.18 6.22 -13.71 -5.20 8.94 10.79 -40.27 5.22 -20.52 Balance
South Korea
21.35 12.88 55.38 16.85 11.89 118.35 24.33 15.89 59.16 11.86 11.58 122.82 Production
43.15 8.08 28.56 15.47 12.84 108.10 47.75 8.64 27.85 13.00 12.22 109.46 Consumption
-21.80 4.80 26.82 1.38 -0.95 10.25 -23.43 7.25 31.31 -1.14 -0.64 13.36 Balance
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000 2005
Taiwan
Production 5.26 5.38 6.77 13.46 7.29 38.15 6.59 12.03 15.76 10.28 9.85 54.51
Consumption 7.33 7.07 7.94 15.85 4.46 42.66 13.30 7.90 8.40 10.72 5.67 45.99
Balance -2.07 -1.69 -1.18 -2.39 2.83 -4.51 -6.71 4.13 7.36 -0.43 4.18 8.52
Thailand
Production 6.55 5.98 17.46 5.98 3.53 39.50 9.79 6.89 21.34 5.58 5.72 49.30
Consumption 7.99 4.99 15.46 6.02 3.21 37.67 9.59 5.42 20.02 5.85 4.08 44.96
Balance -1.44 0.99 2.00 -0.04 0.32 1.83 0.20 1.47 1.31 -0.28 1.64 4.34
Others Asia - Pacific

Production 3.33 5.99 14.10 9.89 3.16 36.46 6.07 6.13 13.57 8.19 3.35 37.32
Consumption 3.47 10.47 39.65 19.79 3.84 77.22 4.57 12.53 44.59 18.67 4.35 84.70
Balance -0.14 -4.48 -25.55 -9.90 -0.68 -40.76 1.51 -6.40 -31.02 -10.48 -0.99 -47.38
Americas
Production 111.34 456.65 401.97 121.01 171.03 1,261.99 100.78 478.55 422.89 105.93 175.27 1,283.43
Consumption 115.88 468.68 408.19 126.58 187.30 1,306.63 115.54 507.69 435.97 118.14 183.79 1,361.13
Balance -4.54 -12.04 -6.22 -5.57 -16.28 -44.64 -14.76 -29.14 -13.08 -12.21 -8.52 -77.70
Argentina
Production 3.76 5.38 11.45 1.62 5.68 27.89 5.17 4.49 12.08 2.56 6.30 30.61
Consumption 1.93 3.48 11.54 1.03 8.39 26.37 2.12 2.73 11.70 1.91 8.37 26.82
Balance 1.83 1.90 -0.09 0.59 -2.71 1.51 3.06 1.76 0.38 0.66 -2.07 3.79
Brazil
Production 11.87 23.06 28.90 16.53 1.84 82.20 12.29 25.54 34.95 15.09 2.20 90.08
Consumption 16.65 21.66 34.76 13.28 5.95 92.31 15.77 23.72 38.00 9.24 4.90 91.63
Balance -4.78 1.40 -5.86 3.25 -4.12 -10.11 -3.48 1.82 -3.05 5.85 -2.70 -1.55
Canada
Production 12.63 31.86 34.02 6.28 14.88 99.66 12.58 33.21 36.76 8.54 11.66 102.75
Consumption 7.39 28.37 29.94 6.34 19.67 91.71 8.61 30.22 32.35 8.19 22.38 101.75
Balance 5.23 3.49 4.08 -0.07 -4.79 7.95 3.97 2.99 4.41 0.35 -10.72 1.00
Mexico
Production 9.69 16.54 15.20 21.43 14.33 77.19 10.44 19.86 17.71 17.35 19.49 84.85
Consumption 10.54 22.07 18.13 27.66 10.03 88.43 10.45 28.48 19.70 19.15 11.72 89.48
Balance -0.84 -5.53 -2.93 -6.23 4.31 -11.23 0.00 -8.62 -1.98 -1.80 7.77 -4.63
United States
Production 59.15 343.72 255.81 34.01 110.42 803.11 46.78 358.65 261.67 23.85 111.79 802.72
Consumption 70.36 364.32 276.30 49.93 123.20 884.11 69.03 392.71 289.78 50.42 115.26 917.21
Balance -11.21 -20.61 -20.49 -15.92 -12.78 -81.00 -22.26 -34.07 -28.12 -26.57 -3.48 -114.49
Venezuela
Production 7.40 13.79 18.63 13.48 7.02 60.32 6.03 14.55 16.44 11.62 7.98 56.62
Consumption 2.25 9.05 4.46 2.14 5.32 23.22 2.59 10.38 6.20 2.90 5.01 27.08
Balance 5.15 4.75 14.17 11.33 1.71 37.10 3.44 4.17 10.23 8.72 2.97 29.53
Others Americas
Production 6.84 22.30 37.97 27.67 16.85 111.63 7.50 22.25 43.28 26.91 15.87 115.80
Consumption 6.76 19.74 33.07 26.19 14.74 100.50 6.98 19.45 38.24 26.34 16.16 107.16
Balance 0.09 2.56 4.90 1.48 2.11 11.13 0.52 2.80 5.04 0.57 -0.29 8.65
World
Production 407.48 840.08 1,331.32 555.97 445.04 3,579.89 472.39 918.15 1,477.23 546.27 481.65 3,895.69
Consumption 399.51 844.69 1,314.26 541.92 520.73 3,621.10 461.48 917.64 1,466.41 520.11 565.77 3,931.42
Balance 7.97 -4.61 17.06 14.05 -75.69 -41.21 10.91 0.50 10.82 26.16 -84.12 -35.72

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances 131
2010 2013
Taiwan
3.86 10.96 15.88 6.61 11.16 48.46 6.27 10.24 16.66 4.08 10.02 47.26 Production
17.62 7.22 8.18 7.51 4.36 44.89 18.19 7.23 7.82 5.14 3.95 42.33 Consumption
-13.77 3.75 7.70 -0.91 6.80 3.57 -11.92 3.01 8.84 -1.06 6.07 4.94 Balance
Thailand
12.31 6.40 25.20 5.41 1.93 51.25 14.61 7.20 27.66 5.62 -0.48 54.60 Production
14.18 5.43 19.64 2.49 3.89 45.63 17.37 6.00 22.72 2.05 4.47 52.61 Consumption
-1.87 0.97 5.56 2.92 -1.96 5.62 -2.77 1.19 4.94 3.57 -4.95 1.99 Balance
Others Asia - Pacific

6.07 7.59 15.90 5.89 3.79 39.23 6.27 9.03 18.08 7.39 3.69 44.46 Production
5.30 17.02 48.94 24.01 6.17 101.44 5.79 19.31 51.68 23.04 6.67 106.49 Consumption
0.77 -9.43 -33.04 -18.12 -2.38 -62.21 0.48 -10.28 -33.60 -15.65 -2.98 -62.03 Balance
Americas
102.40 488.99 409.20 90.77 131.13 1,222.49 111.89 490.71 446.16 85.69 126.88 1,261.33 Production
108.89 523.02 427.18 85.66 112.59 1,257.33 115.08 523.14 453.37 72.37 123.71 1,287.66 Consumption
-6.49 -34.02 -17.98 5.12 18.54 -34.84 -3.19 -32.43 -7.21 13.33 3.17 -26.33 Balance
Argentina
4.76 4.51 11.52 3.40 5.83 30.02 3.62 5.66 11.07 3.41 5.50 29.25 Production
1.88 4.68 13.64 3.78 7.72 31.71 1.76 6.18 13.01 3.68 6.79 31.43 Consumption
2.88 -0.17 -2.12 -0.38 -1.89 -1.69 1.85 -0.52 -1.94 -0.28 -1.29 -2.18 Balance
Brazil
10.93 35.83 37.25 14.36 -4.53 93.84 9.32 39.93 44.95 14.76 -4.15 104.82 Production
17.56 35.58 47.91 9.04 -1.10 108.99 16.74 40.98 55.73 10.90 2.74 127.09 Consumption
-6.63 0.24 -10.66 5.32 -3.43 -15.16 -7.42 -1.05 -10.78 3.86 -6.89 -22.27 Balance
Canada
10.96 33.58 35.99 6.66 3.56 90.73 9.04 32.08 35.81 6.32 2.65 85.91 Production
9.68 30.55 32.01 5.64 19.32 97.20 13.66 30.29 33.99 3.40 19.69 101.03 Consumption
1.28 3.03 3.98 1.01 -15.76 -6.47 -4.62 1.79 1.82 2.92 -17.04 -15.12 Balance
Mexico
7.80 17.85 15.43 16.41 14.38 71.87 7.36 18.01 17.13 14.79 16.56 73.84 Production
9.42 34.06 22.51 10.45 10.56 86.99 9.11 33.38 23.80 10.68 11.31 88.29 Consumption
-1.62 -16.21 -7.08 5.97 3.82 -15.12 -1.76 -15.37 -6.67 4.11 5.25 -14.44 Balance
United States
55.46 365.00 263.14 16.12 87.33 787.06 70.23 367.57 295.59 12.25 85.48 831.11 Production
59.39 385.40 255.97 29.33 55.04 785.13 60.53 375.94 265.30 17.61 63.92 783.30 Consumption
-3.93 -20.40 7.17 -13.21 32.29 1.93 9.70 -8.38 30.29 -5.37 21.57 47.81 Balance
Venezuela
5.35 13.29 16.01 11.77 12.59 59.00 5.14 12.30 15.63 13.67 10.90 57.63 Production
3.01 11.98 8.76 3.12 6.78 33.65 4.79 12.96 10.36 2.88 6.96 37.95 Consumption
2.33 1.31 7.25 8.65 5.81 25.35 0.35 -0.66 5.27 10.79 3.94 19.68 Balance
Others Americas
7.15 18.94 29.86 22.06 11.97 89.99 7.19 15.16 25.98 20.51 9.94 78.77 Production
7.95 20.77 46.39 24.30 14.26 113.66 8.49 23.41 51.17 23.21 12.30 118.58 Consumption
-0.79 -1.83 -16.53 -2.24 -2.28 -23.67 -1.30 -8.25 -25.19 -2.70 -2.36 -39.80 Balance
World
516.89 966.38 1,555.10 465.60 469.88 3,973.84 552.67 998.89 1,650.24 424.54 466.02 4,092.36 Production
512.40 976.30 1,569.91 440.39 530.46 4,029.47 545.88 1,011.91 1,651.96 400.05 561.54 4,171.33 Consumption
4.48 -9.93 -14.81 25.21 -60.58 -55.62 6.79 -13.01 -1.72 24.49 -95.52 -78.97 Balance
eni spa
Headquarters
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Capital Stock: € 4,005,358,876.00 fully paid up
Rome Companies Register Tax Identification Number 00484960588
Branches
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Notes and Methods VIII

Oil Natural Gas

Production Quality Distillation Yields 106

Russia and Central Asia 90 Refining Industry

Americas: North America, Latin America.

(*) Pro quota.

US Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD):

PADD IV (Rocky Mountain): Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming.

Notes and Methods

Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content

Areas and Aggregates

Middle East 683,518 743,411 752,918 802,157 804,127 0.2% 1.3%

Africa 76,077 103,769 123,609 127,589 127,989 0.3% 4.1%

Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 47,486 48,364 1.8% 0.2%

Americas 327,512 318,342 533,258 542,702 546,348 0.7% 4.0%

World 1,210,353 1,299,901 1,565,200 1,650,831 1,658,106 0.4% 2.5%

European Union 8,914 7,774 5,908 6,137 6,039 -1.6% -3.0%

MENA 725,476 797,896 816,364 867,193 869,623 0.3% 1.4%

OECD 255,373 233,402 226,105 232,028 235,608 1.5% -0.6%

OPEC 816,932 907,683 1,150,121 1,204,710 1,207,250 0.2% 3.0%

World Oil Reserves (2013) World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2013)

-25,000 0 25,000 75,000 125,000 175,000 225,000

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

Saudi Arabia 261,700 266,810 262,600 267,910 268,350 0.2% 0.2%

Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,105 173,200 0.1% -0.3%

Iran 89,700 132,460 137,010 154,580 157,300 1.8% 4.4%

Iraq 112,500 115,000 115,000 141,350 140,300 -0.7% 1.7%

Kuwait 96,500 104,000 104,000 104,000 104,000 0.0% 0.6%

Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.9%

Libya 29,500 39,126 46,420 48,010 48,470 1.0% 3.9%

Nigeria 22,500 35,876 37,200 37,200 37,140 -0.2% 3.9%

World 1,210,353 1,299,901 1,565,200 1,650,831 1,658,106 0.4% 2.5%

The World Top 10 (2013) Venezuela 18.0%

Share of World Total

Cluster of Companies (*)

3.9% Majors 2.7% Majors

76.1% NOCs 78.8% NOCs

Europe Russia and C. Asia

0.6% Majors 91.0% NOCs

61.6% NOCs 49.6% NOCs

Areas and Aggregates

Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,388 28,084 28,013 -0.2% 1.4%

Africa 7,803 9,913 10,395 9,985 9,287 -7.0% 1.3%

Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,062 8,450 8,383 8,192 -2.3% 0.2%

Americas 20,989 20,985 21,433 23,273 24,572 5.6% 1.2%

World 75,205 82,172 83,485 86,941 87,342 0.5% 1.2%

European Union 3,570 2,795 2,074 1,601 1,512 -5.5% -6.4%

MENA 27,223 29,959 29,627 32,112 31,477 -2.0% 1.1%

OECD 21,878 20,159 18,886 19,877 20,925 5.3% -0.3%

OPEC 30,769 34,781 34,738 37,581 36,848 -2.0% 1.4%

World Oil Production (2013) World Oil Production Growth (2000-2013)

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2013

The World Top 10 Producers (*)

Russia 6,527 9,636 10,456 10,728 10,877 1.4% 4.0%

United States 8,016 7,081 7,774 9,175 10,297 12.2% 1.9%

China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,175 4,177 0.0% 1.9%

Canada 2,729 3,041 3,333 3,751 3,962 5.6% 2.9%

Iran 3,760 4,225 4,240 3,541 3,194 -9.8% -1.2%