Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 41 views

    Dy DX X +xy+y X Dy DX X+3y X y

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Dickson
    This document provides a problem set for the course MATH 263: Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers, Summer 2015. It includes practice problems from various sections of the textbook involving solving ordinary differential equations, determining if equations are exact, using Euler's method and improved Euler's method to numerically solve initial value problems, and writing MATLAB code to implement these numerical methods. Students are asked to solve over 30 problems testing various skills related to ordinary differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dy DX X +xy+y X Dy DX X+3y X y

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Dickson
    41 views3 pages
    This document provides a problem set for the course MATH 263: Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers, Summer 2015. It includes practice problems from various sections of the textbook involving solving ordinary differential equations, determining if equations are exact, using Euler's method and improved Euler's method to numerically solve initial value problems, and writing MATLAB code to implement these numerical methods. Students are asked to solve over 30 problems testing various skills related to ordinary differential equations.

    Original Title

    MATH263 ProblemSet3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides a problem set for the course MATH 263: Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers, Summer 2015. It includes practice problems from various sections of the textbook involving solving ordinary differential equations, determining if equations are exact, using Euler's method and improved Euler's method to numerically solve initial value problems, and writing MATLAB code to implement these numerical methods. Students are asked to solve over 30 problems testing various skills related to ordinary differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views3 pages

    Dy DX X +xy+y X Dy DX X+3y X y

    Uploaded by

    Daniel Dickson
    This document provides a problem set for the course MATH 263: Ordinary Differential Equations for Engineers, Summer 2015. It includes practice problems from various sections of the textbook involving solving ordinary differential equations, determining if equations are exact, using Euler's method and improved Euler's method to numerically solve initial value problems, and writing MATLAB code to implement these numerical methods. Students are asked to solve over 30 problems testing various skills related to ordinary differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    MATH 263: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR

    ENGINEERS, SUMMER 2015

    Problem Set 3

    Here are some practice problems related to the lectures. Most of the problems are either
    from from the textbook “Elementary differential equations and boundary problems”, by
    W.B. Boyce and R.C. DiPrima, 10th Edition, or are similar to ones that can be found there.

    Problems from Section 2.2

    Solve the following equations.


    dy x2 +xy+y 2
    2.2.31 dx
    = x2
    .
    dy x+3y
    2.2.35 dx
    = x−y
    .

    Problems from Section 2.4

    Bernouilli Equations. An equation of the form


    y 0 + p(t)y = q(t)y n ,
    is called a Bernoulli equation.
    2.4.27.(a) Solve Bernoulli’s equation when n = 0; when n = 1.
    2.4.27.(b) Show that if n 6= 0, 1, then the substitution v = y 1−n reduces Bernoulli’s equation
    to a linear equation.
    2.4.28 Solve the equation t2 y 0 + 2ty − y 3 = 0 for t > 0.

    Problems from Section 2.6

    Determine whether each of the equations below are exact. If it is exact, find the general
    solution.
    2.6.1 (2x + 3) + (2y − 2)y 0 = 0.
    2.6.2 (2x + 4y) + (2x − 2y)y 0 = 0.
    dy
    2.6.5 dx
    = − ax+by
    bx+cy
    .
    dy
    2.6.6 dx
    = − ax−by
    bx−cy
    .
    1
    2 MATH 263: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR ENGINEERS, SUMMER 2015

    2.6.9 (yexy cos(2x) − 2exy sin(2x) + 2x) + (xexy cos(2x) − 3)y 0 = 0.


    2.6.10 (y/x + 6x) + (ln(x) − 2)y 0 = 0, where x > 0.
    2.6.13 Solve the intial value problem (2x − y) + (2y − x)y 0 = 0, y(1) = 3 and determine at
    least approximately where the solution is valid.
    For each of the equations below find an integrating factor and solve the given equation.
    2.6.26 y 0 = e2x + y − 1.
    2.6.27 1 + (x/y − sin(y))y 0 = 0.
    2.6.29 ex + (ex cot(y) + 2y csc(y))y 0 = 0.

    Section 2.7

    In each of the problems below use Euler’s method to find approximate values of the solution
    of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3:
    √
    2.7.11 y 0 = 5 − 3 y, y(0) = 2.
    2.7.14 y 0 = −ty + 0.1y 3 , y(0) = 1. Write MatLab code that solves these problems too.

    Section 8.2

    Use the improved Euler method with step size h = 0.05 and h = 0.0.25 to solve the initial
    value problem
    8.2.1 y 0 = 3 + t − y, y(0) = 1
    8.2.3 y 0 = 2y − 3t, y(0) = 1.
    Write MatLab code which solves this problems too.

    Problems not in the book

    Substitutions.
    Solve the following equations.
    (1) (x + 2y)y 0 = y.
    (2) y0 = √(4x + y)2 .
    (3) y 0 = x +p y + 1.
    0
    (4) yy + x = x2 + y 2 .

    Numerical Methods.
    (1) (See for instance 2.7.4.) Consider the initial value problem x0 = 3 cos t−2x, x(0) = 0.
    MATH 263: ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR ENGINEERS, SUMMER 2015 3

    (a) Use Euler’s method with step size h = 0.1 to find approximate values of the
    solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4.
    (b) Use Euler’s method with step size h = 0.05 to find approximate values of the
    solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4.
    (c) Find the exact solution of the initial value problem. Then determine the local
    and global error of your previous calculations.
    2 +2ty
    (2) (See for instance 8.2.1.) Consider the initial value problem y 0 = y3+t 2 , y(0) = 0.5.

    (a) Use the improved Euler’s method with step size h = 0.05 to find approximate
    values of the solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4.
    (b) Use the improved Euler’s method with step size h = 0.025 to find approximate
    values of the solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4.
    (c) Find the exact solution of the initial value problem. (The problems from Section
    2.4 at the beginning of this problem set may be helpful.) Then determine the
    local and global error of your previous calculations.
    (3) Using Matlab, modify the programs posted on myCourses to use the improved Euler
    method (instead of the (forward) Euler method) to solve the initial value problem
    dx
    = −2x, subject to x (0) = 10
    dt
    from t = 0 to T = 1, and produce the following plots:
    (a) Local convergence (loglog of local error versus h)
    (b) Global convergence (loglog of local error versus h)
    (c) On the same graph plot the exact solution x (t) versus t, the computed solution
    using the (forward) Euler method and the computed solution using the improved
    Euler method for h = 1/10.

    You might also like