Accounts Depreciation Assignment

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Mishel Azhar

223568791
Accounting Assignment : Depreciation
Submitted to : Sir Ejaz Ayub
Date : 15.01.2021
FORMAN CHRISTIAN COLLEGE
(A CHARTERED UNIVERSITY)
Q: Nike purchased Machinery worth Rs.200,000 on 1  January 2020 to be installed at its
st

Lahore plant. Company evaluates its residual/scrap value to be Rs. 82,400 at the end its
useful life of 3 years. Company’s management has yet to decide which depreciation
method to use i.e. straight line basis or reducing balance and has requested you to
calculate depreciation using both method and evaluate results. For reducing balance
method company has decided to depreciate asset at 40%.
Required: Calculate depreciation for three years i.e. 2020, 2021 and 2022 and prepare
extract of financial statements in the following format. Show your workings separately
as well. (18 Marks)
 
Profit and Loss - Extract year 2020 year 2021 year 2022
  Rs. Rs. Rs.
Depreciation expense - using straight method  38,808  38,808 38,808 
Depreciation expense - reducing balance method 80,000  48000   28,800
       
       
Balance sheet - Extract (using Straight line method) year 2020 year 2021 year 2022
  Rs. Rs. Rs.
Asset - cost  200,000  161,192  122,834
Accumulated depreciation 38,808  77,616  116,424
Net book value  161,192  122,384  84,026
       
       
Balance sheet - Extract (reducing balance method) year 2020 year 2021 year 2022
  Rs. Rs. Rs.
Asset - cost      
Accumulated depreciation      
Net book value      

 
 
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD
• Asset description : Machinery
• Depreciation method : Straight line method
• Asset cost : Rs. 200,000
• Residual value: Rs. 82,400
• Useful life: 3 years
• Depreciation rate: 0.33
• Depreciable cost : 117,600

Year Opening book Depreciation Accumulated Closing book


value expense depreciation value

2020 Rs. 200,000 Rs. 38,808 Rs. 38,808 Rs. 161,192

2021 Rs.161,192 Rs. 38,808 Rs. 77,616 Rs. 122,384

2022 Rs. 122,834 Rs. 38,808 Rs. 116,424 Rs. 84,026

Depreciation expense calculation :


Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / useful life
=. 1/3
= 0.33

Depreciable cost = Asset cost - Residual value


= 200,000. - 82,400
= 117,600 Rs

Depreciation expense = Straight line depreciation rate × Depreciable cost


= 0.33 ×. 117,600
= 38,808 Rs
Closing book value (2020) = Opening book value - Depreciation expense
=. 200,000. - 38,808
= 161,192 Rs
Closing book value ( 2021) =. Opening book value - Depreciation expense
= 161,192 - 38,808
= Rs. 122,834
Closing book value (2022) = Opening book value - Depreciation expense
=. 122,834 - 38,808
=. Rs. 84,026

Reducing Balance method

Year Depreciation Book vale


2020 0 Rs.200,000
Year 1 Rs. 80,000 Rs. 120,000
Year 2 Rs.48,000 Rs.72,000
Year 3 Rs28,800 Rs. 43,200

Year 1 Depreciation :
40 % of 200,000
= 40/100 × 200,000
= 80,000
Book value year 1
200,000 - 80,000 = 120,000 Rs

Year 2 Depreciation
40 %. Of 120,000
= 48,000 Rs
Book value year 2
120,000 - 48000
= 72,000 Rs

Year 3 Depreciation
40% of 72,000
= 28,800
Book value year 3
72,000 - 28,800
= 43,200

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