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    rate of transfer process= driving force resistance Ψ =−δ dδ dx

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    The document provides an introduction to transport phenomena and molecular transport processes. It discusses that transport phenomena involves the transfer of heat, mass, or momentum through a system driven by a force. A general molecular transport equation governs these processes, relating the flux or rate of transfer to the driving force and resistance. Specific equations are provided for steady state heat, mass, and momentum transfer based on temperature, concentration, and viscosity gradients.

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    rate of transfer process= driving force resistance Ψ =−δ dδ dx

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    Oxford North
    69 views7 pages
    The document provides an introduction to transport phenomena and molecular transport processes. It discusses that transport phenomena involves the transfer of heat, mass, or momentum through a system driven by a force. A general molecular transport equation governs these processes, relating the flux or rate of transfer to the driving force and resistance. Specific equations are provided for steady state heat, mass, and momentum transfer based on temperature, concentration, and viscosity gradients.

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    Momentum Transfer Lecture 1

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    The document provides an introduction to transport phenomena and molecular transport processes. It discusses that transport phenomena involves the transfer of heat, mass, or momentum through a system driven by a force. A general molecular transport equation governs these processes, relating the flux or rate of transfer to the driving force and resistance. Specific equations are provided for steady state heat, mass, and momentum transfer based on temperature, concentration, and viscosity gradients.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    69 views7 pages

    rate of transfer process= driving force resistance Ψ =−δ dδ dx

    Uploaded by

    Oxford North
    The document provides an introduction to transport phenomena and molecular transport processes. It discusses that transport phenomena involves the transfer of heat, mass, or momentum through a system driven by a force. A general molecular transport equation governs these processes, relating the flux or rate of transfer to the driving force and resistance. Specific equations are provided for steady state heat, mass, and momentum transfer based on temperature, concentration, and viscosity gradients.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Momentum Transfer Lecture

    Introduction to Transport Phenomena


    6 February 2021

    Molecular Transport Processes


     Concern with the transfer of a given entity or property by molecular movement through a
    system or medium (fluid or solid)
     Entity/Property: Heat (Thermal Energy), Mass, Momentum

    Transport Phenomena
     “Things only move when they are forced to move”
    - Heat Transfer
    - Mass Transfer Driving Force
    - Momentum Transfer

    General Molecular Transport Equation


    - Governs all heat, mass, and momentum transfer

    driving force
    rate of transfer process=
    resistance
    dδ
    Ψ =−δ
    dx

    Ψ (flux) = amount of property/time x area = rate/area = mass transfer = kg/sm^2


    (delta) = diffusivity/phenomenological constant
    (gamma) = concentration
    (x) -= direction of transfer
    Dt/dx = gradient

    Flux happens when there is a difference between gamma 1 and gamma 2


    Steady State – no net change
    Gamma 1 and 2 – constant; flux = constant

    Flux at Steady State:

    GMTE Equations for Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer


    Driving Force:
    Heat – Temperature
    Mass – Concentration in Species
    Momentum – Viscosity

    Synthesis:
    Problem:
    Introduction to Transport Phenomena – Heat Transfer

    If K/a is high, conducts heat very well; faster to attain temperature profile
    Smaller K/a – harder to attain linear temperature profile
    Mass Transfer
    Momentum Transfer

    Momentum – measure of activity of a particle (p = mv)

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