LM117

LM217, LM317

1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators

Features
■ Output voltage range: 1.2 to 37 V
■ Output current in excess of 1.5 A
■ 0.1 % line and load regulation
■ Floating operation for high voltages
■ Complete series of protections: current limiting,
thermal shutdown and SOA control TO-220 TO-220FP

Description
The LM117, LM217, LM317 are monolithic
integrated circuits in TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-3
and D²PAK packages intended for use as positive
adjustable voltage regulators. They are designed
to supply more than 1.5 A of load current with an D²PAK TO-3
output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 to 37 V
range. The nominal output voltage is selected by
means of only a resistive divider, making the
device exceptionally easy to use and eliminating
the stocking of many fixed regulators.

Table 1. Device summary

Order codes

TO-220 D²PAK (tape and reel) TO-220FP TO-3

LM117K
LM217T LM217T-DG (1)
LM217D2T-TR LM217K
LM317T LM317T-DG (1) LM317D2T-TR LM317P LM317K
1. TO-220 Dual Gauge frame.

February 2012 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 1/25

www.st.com 25
Contents LM117, LM217, LM317

Contents

1 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

5 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Pin configuration

1 Pin configuration

Figure 1. Pin connections (top view)

TO-220 TO-220FP

D²PAK (Any Type) TO-3

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 3/25

Maximum ratings LM117, LM217, LM317

2 Maximum ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VI - VO Input-reference differential voltage 40

V
IO Output current Internally limited
LM117 - 55 to 150
TOP Operating junction temperature for: LM217 - 25 to 150 °C
LM317 0 to 125
PD Power dissipation Internally limited
TSTG Storage temperature - 65 to 150 °C

Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation under these condition is not implied.

Table 3. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter D²PAK TO-220 TO-220FP TO-3 Unit

RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 5 5 4 °C/W

RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 62.5 50 60 35 °C/W

4/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Diagram

3 Diagram

Figure 2. Schematic diagram

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 5/25

Electrical characteristics LM117, LM217, LM317

4 Electrical characteristics

VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = - 55 to 150 °C for LM117,

TJ = - 25 to 150 °C for LM217, unless otherwise specified.

Table 4. Electrical characteristics for LM117/LM217

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.02

ΔVO Line regulation VI - VO = 3 to 40 V %/V
0.02 0.05

VO ≤5 V TJ = 25°C 5 15
mV
IO = 10 mA to IMAX 20 50
ΔVO Load regulation
VO ≥5 V, TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.3
%
IO = 10 mA to IMAX 0.3 1
IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 µA
ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to IMAX 0.2 5 µA
Reference voltage VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO= 10 mA to IMAX
VREF 1.2 1.25 1.3 V
(between pin 3 and pin 1) PD ≤ PMAX
Output voltage
ΔVO/VO 1 %
temperature stability
IO(min) Minimum load current VI - VO = 40 V 3.5 5 mA
VI - VO ≤ 15 V, PD < PMAX 1.5 2.2
IO(max) Maximum load current A
VI - VO = 40 V, PD < PMAX, TJ = 25°C 0.4
Output noise voltage
eN B = 10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 0.003 %
(percentage of VO)
CADJ=0 65
SVR Supply voltage rejection (1) TJ = 25°C, f = 120Hz dB
CADJ=10µF 66 80
1. CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.

6/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Electrical characteristics

VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = 0 to 125°C, unless otherwise

specified.

Table 5. Electrical characteristics for LM317

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.04

ΔVO Line regulation VI - VO = 3 to 40 V %/V
0.02 0.07

VO ≤ 5 V TJ = 25°C 5 25
mV
IO = 10 mA to IMAX 20 70
ΔVO Load regulation
VO ≥5 V, TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.5
%
IO = 10 mA to IMAX 0.3 1.5
IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 µA
VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V,
ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current 0.2 5 µA
IO = 10 mA to 500mA
Reference voltage VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to 500mA
VREF 1.2 1.25 1.3 V
(between pin 3 and pin 1) PD ≤ PMAX
Output voltage
ΔVO/VO 1 %
temperature stability
IO(min) Minimum load current VI - VO = 40 V 3.5 10 mA
VI - VO ≤ 15 V, PD < PMAX 1.5 2.2
IO(max) Maximum load current A
VI - VO = 40 V, PD < PMAX, TJ = 25°C 0.4
Output noise voltage
eN B = 10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 0.003 %
(percentage of VO)
CADJ=0 65
SVR Supply voltage rejection (1) TJ = 25°C, f = 120Hz dB
CADJ=10µF 66 80
1. CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 7/25

Typical characteristics LM117, LM217, LM317

5 Typical characteristics

Figure 3. Output current vs. input-output Figure 4. Dropout voltage vs. junction
differential voltage temperature

Figure 5. Reference voltage vs. junction

Figure 6. Basic adjustable regulator

8/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Application information

6 Application information

The LM117, LM217, LM317 provides an internal reference voltage of 1.25 V between the
output and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a constant current flow across an
external resistor divider (see Figure 3), giving an output voltage VO of:
VO = VREF (1 + R2/R1) + IADJ R2
The device was designed to minimize the term IADJ (100 µA max) and to maintain it very
constant with line and load changes. Usually, the error term IADJ × R2 can be neglected. To
obtain the previous requirement, all the regulator quiescent current is returned to the output
terminal, imposing a minimum load current condition. If the load is insufficient, the output
voltage will rise. Since the LM117, LM217, LM317 is a floating regulator and "sees" only the
input-to-output differential voltage, supplies of very high voltage with respect to ground can
be regulated as long as the maximum input-to-output differential is not exceeded.
Furthermore, programmable regulator are easily obtainable and, by connecting a fixed
resistor between the adjustment and output, the device can be used as a precision current
regulator. In order to optimize the load regulation, the current set resistor R1 (see Figure 3)
should be tied as close as possible to the regulator, while the ground terminal of R2 should
be near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing. Performance may be
improved with added capacitance as follow:
An input bypass capacitor of 0.1 µF
An adjustment terminal to ground 10 µF capacitor to improve the ripple rejection of about 15
dB (CADJ).
An 1 µF tantalum (or 25 µF Aluminium electrolytic) capacitor on the output to improve
transient response. In additional to external capacitors, it is good practice to add protection
diodes, as shown in Figure 4 D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2
protect against output short circuit for capacitance discharging.

Figure 7. Voltage regulator with protection diodes

Note: D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protects against output short
circuit for capacitors discharging.

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 9/25

Application information LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 8. Slow turn-on 15 V regulator

Figure 9. Current regulator

IO = (VREF / R1) + IADJ = 1.25 V / R1

Figure 10. 5 V electronic shut-down regulator

10/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Application information

Figure 11. Digitally selected outputs

(R2 sets maximum VO)

Figure 12. Battery charger (12 V)

* RS sets output impedance of charger ZO = RS (1 + R2/R1). Use of RS allows low charging rates whit fully
charged battery.

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 11/25

Application information LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 13. Current limited 6 V charger

* R3 sets peak current (0.6 A for 1 0).

** C1 recommended to filter out input transients.

12/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

7 Package mechanical data

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Table 6. TO-220 mechanical data

Type STD - ST Dual Gauge Type STD - ST Single Gauge

Dim. mm. mm.

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 4.40 4.60 4.40 4.60

b 0.61 0.88 0.61 0.88
b1 1.14 1.70 1.14 1.70
c 0.48 0.70 0.48 0.70
D 15.25 15.75 15.25 15.75
D1 1.27
E 10.00 10.40 10.00 10.40
e 2.40 2.70 2.40 2.70
e1 4.95 5.15 4.95 5.15
F 1.23 1.32 0.51 0.60
H1 6.20 6.60 6.20 6.60
J1 2.40 2.72 2.40 2.72
L 13.00 14.00 13.00 14.00
L1 3.50 3.93 3.50 3.93
L20 16.40 16.40
L30 28.90 28.90
∅P 3.75 3.85 3.75 3.85
Q 2.65 2.95 2.65 2.95

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 13/25

Package mechanical data LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 14. Drawing dimension TO-220 (type STD-ST Dual Gauge)

0015988/A

Note: 1 Max resin gate protrusion: 0.5 mm.

2 Resin gate position is accepted in each of the two positions shown on the drawing, or their
symmetrical.

14/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

Figure 15. Drawing dimension TO-220 (type STD-ST Single Gauge)

8174627_B

Note: In spite of some difference in tolerances, the packages are compatible.

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 15/25

Package mechanical data LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 16. Drawing dimension tube for TO-220 Dual Gauge (mm.)

Figure 17. Drawing dimension tube for TO-220 Single Gauge (mm.)

16/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

TO-3 mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 11.85 0.466

B 0.96 1.05 1.10 0.037 0.041 0.043

C 1.70 0.066

D 8.7 0.342

E 20.0 0.787

G 10.9 0.429

N 16.9 0.665

P 26.2 1.031

R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161

U 39.5 1.555

V 30.10 1.185

A D
P

G C
E
U

B
O
N

P003C/C

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 17/25

Package mechanical data LM117, LM217, LM317

TO-220FP mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.45 0.70 0.017 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059
F2 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059
G 4.95 5.2 0.194 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366
DIA. 3 3.2 0.118 0.126

7012510A-H

18/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

Figure 18. Drawing dimension D²PAK (type STD-ST)

0079457/L

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 19/25

Package mechanical data LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 19. Drawing dimension D²PAK (type WOOSEOK-SUBCON.)

0079457/L

20/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

Table 7. D²PAK mechanical data

Type STD-ST Type WOOSEOK-Subcon.

Dim. mm. mm.

MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.

A 4.40 4.60 4.30 4.70

A1 0.03 0.23 0 0.20
b 0.70 0.93 0.70 0.90
b2 1.14 1.70 1.17 1.37
c 0.45 0.60 0.45 0.50 0.60
c2 1.23 1.36 1.25 1.30 1.40
D 8.95 9.35 9 9.20 9.40
D1 7.50 7.50
E 10 10.40 9.80 10.20
E1 8.50 7.50
e 2.54 2.54
e1 4.88 5.28 5.08
H 15 15.85 15 15.30 15.60
J1 2.49 2.69 2.20 2.60
L 2.29 2.79 1.79 2.79
L1 1.27 1.40 1 1.40
L2 1.30 1.75 1.20 1.60
R 0.4 0.30
V2 0° 8° 0° 3°

Note: The D²PAK package coming from the subcontractor Wooseok is fully compatible with the
ST's package suggested footprint.

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 21/25

Package mechanical data LM117, LM217, LM317

Figure 20. D²PAK footprint recommended data

Table 8. Footprint data

Values

Dim. mm. inch.

A 12.20 0.480
B 9.75 0.384
C 16.90 0.665
D 3.50 0.138
E 1.60 0.063
F 2.54 0.100
G 5.08 0.200

22/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data

Tape & reel D2PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 180 7.086

C 12.8 13.0 13.2 0.504 0.512 0.519

D 20.2 0.795

N 60 2.362

T 14.4 0.567

Ao 10.50 10.6 10.70 0.413 0.417 0.421

Bo 15.70 15.80 15.90 0.618 0.622 0.626

Ko 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197

Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161

P 11.9 12.0 12.1 0.468 0.472 0.476

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 23/25

Revision history LM117, LM217, LM317

8 Revision history

Table 9. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

01-Sep-2004 10 Mistake VREF ==> VO, tables 1, 4 and 5.

D²PAK mechanical data has been updated, add footprint data and the
19-Jan-2007 11
document has been reformatted.
Change values ΔIADJ and VREF test condition of IO = 10 mA to IMAX ==>
13-Jun-2007 12
IO = 10 mA to 500 mA on Table 5.
23-Nov-2007 13 Added Table 1.
Added: TO-220 mechanical data Figure 14 on page 14 and Table 6 on
06-Feb-2008 14
page 13.
Added: notes Figure 14 on page 14, Figure 15 on page 15, Figure 16 and
02-Mar-2010 15
Figure 17 on page 16.
17-Nov-2010 16 Modified: RthJC value for TO-220 Table 3 on page 4.
18-Nov-2011 17 Added: order code LM317T-DG Table 1 on page 1.
13-Feb-2012 18 Added: order code LM217T-DG Table 1 on page 1.

24/25 Doc ID 2154 Rev 18

LM117, LM217, LM317

Please Read Carefully:

Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.

UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY TWO AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVES, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.

Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.

ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.

Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.

The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.

© 2012 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved

STMicroelectronics group of companies

Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan -
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com

Doc ID 2154 Rev 18 25/25