Hookeslaw-Ppt 2

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HOOKE’S LAW

Hooke’s Law
• for relatively small
deformations of an
object, the
displacement or size of
the deformation is
directly proportional to
the deforming force or
load
Hooke’s Law
• Elastic behaviour of solids according to
Hooke’s law can be explained by the fact
that small displacements of their
constituent molecules, atoms, or ions from
normal positions is also proportional to the
force that causes the displacement
Hooke’s Law
• The concept of Hooke’s Law is that the
amount of force applied to a spring or
elastic object is proportional to the amount
of deformation (length of stretch or
compression). The greater the force
applied to an elastic object, the more
deformation (stretch or compression) there
is. With less force applied, there will be
less deformation in the spring.
Stress
the force on unit
areas within a
material that develops
as a result of the
externally applied
force. Strain
the relative
deformation produced
by stress. For
relatively small
Formula
F=kx
Where:
F = force applied
k = force constant
x = amount of deformation

To determine whether there is a stretch or


compression in the spring, we use a method of signs. If
the spring is compressed, both “x” and “F” are
negative(-) and when stretched both are positive(+).
Sample problems
1. What is the force required
to stretch a spring whose
constant value is 100 N/m by
an amount of 0.50 m?
Solution:
1. What is the force required to stretch a spring whose
constant value is 100 N/m by an amount of 0.50 m?
Given:
F=?
k=100 N/m
x= 0.50 m
F=kx
F=(100N/m)(0.50m)
F=50 N
Sample problems
2. A force of 100 N is
stretching a spring by 0.2 m.
Calculate the force constant.
Solution:
2. A force of 100 N is stretching a spring by 0.2 m.
Calculate the force constant.

Given: Force F = 100 N,


Extension x = 0.2 m,
Force constant k = ?

k = F/x
k = (100N)/(0.2m)
k = 500 N/m.
END!

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