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BAHAN AJAR 1 (TOO AND ENOUGH)

SEMESTER 2 CLASS X
BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS (LINTAS MINAT)
KD. 3.6 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait kecukupan untuk dapat/tidak dapat
melakukan/menjadi sesuatu, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan too ... to ..., ... enough to...)

# too menunjukan Excess(jumlah yang lebih dari yang dibutuhkan)


# enough menunjukan sufficiency (kecukupan)

ACTIVITY 1. Listen to the song then write the lyrics!


(1) He’s _____________________to ride a bike, He’s too____________________
She’s too_________________to_______a car, she’s too____________________
He’s not _____________enough
She’s not ____________ enough
He’s too _____________, She’s too ____________
Oh what a problem..
He’s too to_______to_____a bike___, he’s too_______

(2) He’s too ____________to ___________a rock, he’s too____________________


She’s too___________to____________shelf, she’s too_____________________
He’s not strong __________, she’s not ___________enough
He’s too________________, she’s too____________________
Oh, what a problem
He’s too _______to_______a rock, he’s too ____________________________

(3) _it’s too__________to_________a coat, its too____________________________


_it’s too__________to__________outside,it’s too____________________
_it’s not ______________enough, it’s not ________________enough
It’s too______________ , it’s too ____________________________
Oh what a problem
It’s too ______to_______a coat ’it’s too______________________

ACTIVITY 2. Using suitable adjectives!


1. The coffee is too ________ to drink.
2. Please, dont compliment me. I’m not too _____
3. Let’s take a rest. This place is _______ enough
4. Yuni is too ______to watch the horror movie
5. These questions are too ________. Can you help me?
6. The television is ______enough. You dont need to turn it down.
7. I can’t wear those shoes. They are too ________for me.
8. Billy is too ______to drink cola. Don’t give it to him!
9. Our teacher is too ________about the test result. We all get bad score
10. I can study in the park because it is ______enough.
Small angry difficult scared clean

Good hot quite young loud

ACTIVITY 3. Match the sentences in colomn A with ones in colomn B.


A B
a. I can still in my car
The traffic is not too heavy

b. The milk is not too hot


I can still sleep thete. It’s clean
enough.

c. The building is not too tall I can still drink it. It’s cold
enough to drink

The room is not too dirty


d. I can still see the roof

ACTIVITY 4. Read the dialogue then answer to the questions!


Didi : Okay, be careful.
Ratu : Brrrr…. You are right. The water is too cold for me.
Didi : How about surfing then?
Ratu : I don’t know. I think the rental cost is too expensive for me. I don’t have enough
money to pay it.
Didi : It’s okay. I will treat you
Ratu : Really? Thanks. You are too kind.
Didi : No problem. As long as you are happy enough.
Questions
1. Who are the speakers in the dialogue?
2. Where does the dialogue take place?
3. Who will pay the rental cost?
4. Why doesn’t Ratu pay it?
5. Why does Martha say that Didi is to kind?

ACTIVITY 5. Complete the dialogue by using too or enough!


Habibi : Why are you tired? We only ran for two minutes.
Ainun : I know. Iam not fit (1)___________ to run.
Habibi : Why don’t you do more exercise?
Ainun : I’m (2)________________ lazy, and I don’t like running.
Habibi : Do something relaxing like yoga.
Ainun :Yoga? No, it’s (3)__________________boring.
Habibi : Yes, I understand that it is not exciting (4)___________ for me either. Well,
change your diet. How much do your weight?
Ainun : About 100 kilos.
Habibi : That’s (5)___________heavy. Perhaps the food you eat is not healthy
(6)__________.
Ainun : But, I’m 60. Iam (7)_______ old to change my diet now.
Habibi : You’re never (8)__________ old to be careful with your health. You should
always try to have healthy habits.
ACTIVITY 6. Answer to the questions based on the dialogue above!
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
2. How long did they run?
3. Does Ainun like yoga?
4. Why does Habibi suggest Ainun to do yoga?
5. Why is Ainun too heavy?
6. Why does Ainun say that she is too old to change her diet?
7. Does Habibi agree with her? What does he say?
8. What does he suggest to Ainun related to her health?

ACTIVITY 7. Learn the following materials!

Too and enough can modify both nouns, adjectives and adverbs. Too means more than
what is needed, while Enough means sufficient.

1. Focus on Enough

Enough is used to show sufficiency in positive meaning. For example:

 You have eaten enough food. You must stop now.


 She is rich enough to buy the house

Enough is used in negative sentences to show less than sufficient or less than
nesassary. For example:

 I’m sorry I’m not strong enought to lift te box


 They dont have enough money to participate in the concert

Rules for Enough

Adjective + Enough

 He's not patient enough to understand children.

 My friend wasn't intelligent enough to take the job.

Adverb + Enough

 Peter drove slowly enough for us to look at all the houses.


 The students studied carefully enough to do well on the exam.

Enough + Noun

 Do you have enough money for your vacation?


 I'm afraid we don't have enough oranges to make the dessert.

2. Focus on Too

Reading the examples you can notice that 'too' is used with nouns, adjectives and
adverbs. However, when using too with nouns, too is followed by 'much' or 'many'. The
choice of too much or too many depends on whether the noun modified is countable or
uncountable, also referred to as count and non-count nouns.

 Anna is too concerned about her grades.


 The boys are too crazy today!
 We have too many books in this room.
 There is too much information to learn these days.
Rules for Too

Too + Adjective

Place too before adjectives to state that something has an excess amount of a quality.

 He's too angry about that incident.


 Mary is too anxious about her cousin.

Too + Adverb

Place too before adverbs to state that someone is doing something to an excess or
more than necessary.

 That man is driving too slowly. I wonder if he's been drinking.


 You are speaking too rudely to that man. It's important to be kind!

too Much + Uncountable Noun

Place too much before uncountable nouns to state that there is an excess amount of an
object.

 We have too much time on our hands this weekend.


 You've put too much sugar in the cake.

Too Many + Countable Noun

Place too many before plurals of countable nouns to state that there is an excess
number of an object.

 Franca has too many problems to deal with this week.


 The boys have bought too many clothes. Let's take some of them back to the
store.

ACTIVITY 8. Fill in the blank with too or enough!


1. This shirt is _________small. It isn’t big ___________
2. The bus stop is _______ close to our house.
3. She is _______ fat to fit into those clothes.
4. You are not old __________ to go to the library.
5. I think it is now ________ late to go to the movie
6. I have had more than _________ to eat, thank you.
7. There wasn’t _________ snow to go there.
8. She is now ________old to have a driver’s license.
9. I cant lift thi sbox. I am not strong __________.
10. My coffe is ______hot to drink at the moment.
11. Alice is not pretty _______ to be a model. Her face looks so tired
12. Dont eat the steak. It’s _____________salty
13. Rani’s house is not big _______, so her aunt stays in a hotel for few days
14. You dont run fast ____________to catch me. You lose your breath easily.
15. Do you have _________information about the matter? I want to know it
ACTIVITY 10. Complete the following sentences using the options given below
each question.

1. She was ………………… . to walk.


a) too tired b) enough tired c) tired enough

2. He isn’t ………………….. to lift that box.


a) enough strong b) strong enough c) too strong

3. The boy was ………………… .. to solve the problem.


a) enough clever b) clever enough c) too clever

4. We are not ………………….. to buy a car.


a) enough rich b) rich enough c) too rich

5. His behavior was ………………… .. for me to tolerate.


a) enough impudent b) impudent enough c) too impudent

6. She has become ………………….. to wear her old pair of jeans.


a) too fat b) fat enough c) enough fat

7. Was he ………………….. to listen to her?


a) too foolish b) foolish enough c) enough foolish

8. This is …………………. to be true.


a) too good b) good enough c) enough good

KD 4.6 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait kecukupan untuk
dapat/tidak dapat melakukan/menjadi sesuatu, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan
sesuai konteks

ACTIVITY 11
Work in pairs and do a role play on one of situation! Involve the expression of too
and enough.

1. You go to a cafe with your friend. You order too much food and drink.
Unfortunately you forget to bring a lot of money. You dont have enough
money to pay it. Your friend order you to treat you because he/she has much
money. She/he is too kind.
2. You want to celebrate your mom’s birthday , and you don’t have enough
money to buy a cake at Solim. Your friend lend you some money to buy it
3. Your mother asks you to sweep the yard, but the yard is very large. You think
then you can’t do it alone. You ask your brother/sister to help you
4. Your friend wants to buy a new motorbike, she wants to buy NMAX. But she
is too short to ride it.

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