Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 71 views

    North South University: Dy DX

    Uploaded by

    Rifat Tasfia Otri
    This document contains 20 questions related to calculus concepts like derivatives, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, integration, and cost/revenue functions. The questions cover topics such as finding derivatives of various orders, applying derivative tests to find maxima and minima, using product rule and quotient rule, solving optimization problems involving costs and production quotas, evaluating integrals, and obtaining a function given its marginal variation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    North South University: Dy DX

    Uploaded by

    Rifat Tasfia Otri
    71 views5 pages
    This document contains 20 questions related to calculus concepts like derivatives, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, integration, and cost/revenue functions. The questions cover topics such as finding derivatives of various orders, applying derivative tests to find maxima and minima, using product rule and quotient rule, solving optimization problems involving costs and production quotas, evaluating integrals, and obtaining a function given its marginal variation.

    Original Title

    bus251

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains 20 questions related to calculus concepts like derivatives, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, integration, and cost/revenue functions. The questions cover topics such as finding derivatives of various orders, applying derivative tests to find maxima and minima, using product rule and quotient rule, solving optimization problems involving costs and production quotas, evaluating integrals, and obtaining a function given its marginal variation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    71 views5 pages

    North South University: Dy DX

    Uploaded by

    Rifat Tasfia Otri
    This document contains 20 questions related to calculus concepts like derivatives, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, integration, and cost/revenue functions. The questions cover topics such as finding derivatives of various orders, applying derivative tests to find maxima and minima, using product rule and quotient rule, solving optimization problems involving costs and production quotas, evaluating integrals, and obtaining a function given its marginal variation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY

    Assignment No. 01
    Course No.: BUS 135
    Course Title: Applied Business Mathematics

    Section: 04 Student ID: 1813532630 Student Name: Rifat Tasfia Otri

    1. Find out the first derivative of  y=x 4 + 8?


    dy
    Ans: =4 x 3
    dx

    2. Find out the second derivative of f ( x )=8 x 4 −12 x 3−5 x +3.


    Ans: f ' ( x )=32 x3 −36 x2 −5 and f ' ' ( x ) =96 x 2−72 x .

    3. The curve f ( x )=2 x 4 −16 x 3 +32 x 2+5 , has a local maximum at which value of x?
    d
    Ans: ( 2 x 4−16 x +32 x 2 +5 ) =8 x3 −48 x 2+ 64 x=0
    dx
    ¿ 8 x ( x 2−6 x +8 )=0
    ¿ 8 x ( x−2 )( x−4 )=0
    Critical values are: x=0 , x=2 , x=4.
    d y2
    >0 when x=0 ; 24 ¿
    d2 x
    d y2
    <0 when x=2; 24 ¿
    d2 x
    d y2
    >0 when x=4 ; (local minimum)
    d2 x

    4. What are the conditions of relative minimum?


    1. f x , f y =0
    2. f xx , f yy> 0
    3. f xx . f yy > ¿

    5. What are the working rules for maximum/minimum?


    ⅆy
    Ans: Determine
    ⅆx
    ⅆy
    Critical points for =0 ex : a , b , c … … .
    ⅆx
    ⅆ2 y
    Determine
    ⅆ x2

    For critical value, x=a ,


    ⅆ2 y
    if >0 , the function y f ( x ) has minimum , at x=a
    ⅆ x2
    ⅆ2 y
    if <0 , the function y=f ( x ) has maximum , at x=a
    ⅆ x2
    Maximum /Minimum value =f (a)
    ⅆ2 y ⅆ3 y
    Inflection point
    ⅆ x2 |
    x=a
    =0 and
    ⅆ x3 |
    x=a
    ≠0

    .
    6. f ( x )=( 8 x−4 )3 For a given function. Calculate f '.
    Ans: f ' =3(8 x−4)2(8)
    = 24(8 x−4)2

    7. y=x 3 +3 x 2+ 9 x −7 .Investigate the derivative and evaluate it at x=3.


    Ans: y ' =3 x 2+ 6 x+ 9
    y ' ' =6 x+ 6
    y ' ' ' =6
    y ' ' ' ' =0
    Evaluation:
    At x=3,
    ' 2
    y =3 ( 3 ) +6 ( 3 ) +9=54
    y ' ' =6 ( 3 ) +6=24
    y ' ' ' =6
    y ' ' ' ' =0

    8. Write down the quotient rule of differentiation for the function f (x).
    Ans: If f ( x )=g (x)/h(x )
    g ' ( x ) h ( x )−h' ( x ) g (x)
    f ' ( x )=
    h( x )2

    9. If f ( x )=2 x 3−30 x 2+126 x +59, find out f ' ' ( 7 )and figure out its concavity.
    Ans: f ' ( x )=6 x 2−60 x +126
    f ' ' ( x ) =12 x−60
    f ' ' ( 7 )=12 ( 7 )−60=24 >0 convex.

    10. z=(4 x−2 y )2 calculate the function z y using product rule.


    Ans: z y =2 ( 4 x −2 y ) (−2 )
    =−4 ( 4 x−2 y )

    d
    11. What is ( lnx ) ?
    dx
    1
    Ans:
    x

    g(x , y )
    12. Write the Quotient rule when z= ∧h ( x , y ) ≠0 .
    h (x , y )
    dg dh
    h ( x , y ) . −g ( x , y ) .
    Ans: dz dx dx
    =
    dx [h ( x , y )] x 2

    13. Find the first order partial derivation for, z=9 w2 +13 wxy−x 2+ y 3.
    Ans: z w =18 w +13 xy
    z x =−2 x +13 wy
    z y =3 y 2 +13 wx

    14. Find the first order partial derivation for, z=(6 x−3 y)(17 x +2 y).
    Ans: By using the product rule we get,
    z x = ( 6 x −3 y )( 17 ) +(17 x+2 y )(6)
    = 102 x −51 y +102 x+12 y
    = 204 x−39 y
    and z y =( 6 x−3 y ) ( 2 )+(17 x +2 y)(3)
    =12 x−6 y +51 x +6 y
    =63 x

    Answer questions 15 based on the given equation,

    Cost function , c=7 x 2+3 xy +5 y 2 +700 ,∧the production quota is , x+ y =39.

    15. Minimize costs for a firm which is subject to the production quota, x + y=39.
    Ans: Given,
    C=7 x 2+ 3 xy +5 y 2 +700+ λ (39−x− y )
    C x =14 x +3 y− λ=0 … … …(1)
    C y =3 x+ 10 y −λ=0 … … …(2 )
    C λ =39−x− y=0 … … …(3)
    Now, doing C x −C y , we get
    14 x +3 y−λ=0
    3 x+ 10 y −λ=0
    ¿
    11 x−7 y=0
    7y
    ¿> x=
    11
    Putting the value of x in (3), we get,
    429
    y=
    18

    ∴ y=23.84
    When solved simultaneously, we get,
    x=15.16 , y=23.84 , λ=283.88 ,∧c=6234.7504

    n
    16. ∫ x dx=?
    x n+1
    Ans: ∫ x n dx= + c , where n ≠−1
    n+1

    Answer questions 17-18 based on the given equation,

    Marginal Cost , MC=70−7 q+0.3 q 2


    17. What will be the total cost?
    Ans: Total Cost ,C=∫ (70−7 q +0.3 q2 ¿ ) dq ¿
    ¿ 70 q−3.5 q2 +0.1 q3 + k

    18. What will be the average cost?


    Total Cost
    Ans: Average Cost , AC =
    q
    1
    ∴ Average Cost , AC= ( 70 q−3.5 q 2+ 0.1q 3 +k )
    q
    k
    ¿ 70−3.5 q+0.1 q2 +
    q

    19. Calculate the Total Profit when, C ( q )=7 q +0.03 q2 +90 and Marginal Revenue , R ' ( q )=28.
    Ans: Total Revenue, R( q)=∫ 18 dx=28 q
    ∴ Total Profit , P ( q ) =28 q−7 q−0.03 q2−90

    20. How will you obtain a function when the marginal variation of a function, Mf is given?
    Ans: A function f ( x ) is the integral of the marginal variation of the function with respect
    to x, i.e. f ( x )=∫ Mf dx+ k , wherek is a constant.

    You might also like