Appm 1345 Exam 1 Spring 2014: Y Á F HXL
Appm 1345 Exam 1 Spring 2014: Y Á F HXL
Appm 1345 Exam 1 Spring 2014: Y Á F HXL
On the front of your bluebook, please write: a grading key, your name, student ID, section, and in-
structor’s name. This exam is worth 100 points and has 6 questions. Show all work and simplify answers.
Answers with no justification will receive no points. Please begin each problem on a new page. No notes,
calculators, or electronic devices are permitted.
x2 − 5
1. (30 points) Consider the function y = .
x+2
(a) Find the domain of the function.
(b) Find the x- and y-intercepts of the function.
(c) Find the vertical and slant asymptotes of y, if any. Justify your answer using appropriate limits.
x2 + 4x + 5
(d) The first derivative is y 0 = . On what intervals is y increasing? decreasing?
(x + 2)2
(e) Find the local maximum and minimum values of y, if any.
−2
(f) The second derivative is y 00 = . On what intervals is y concave up? concave down?
(x + 2)3
(g) Find the inflection points of y, if any.
(h) Sketch a graph of y. Clearly label any intercepts, asymptotes, local extrema, and inflection points.
2. (10 points)
y á f HxL
y
x
x1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-3
Suppose we wish to find a root of y = f (x), shown above, using Newton’s Method. Begin with an initial
approximation of x1 = 0.3.
(a) The line tangent to f at x = 0.3 is y = −3.1+3x/5. What is the value of the second approximation
x2 ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
(b) Copy the graph into your test booklet. Sketch the tangent lines used to find x2 and x3 , the second
and third approximations, respectively.
3. (10 points) Express the following sums in sigma notation, then evaluate the sums.
(a) S = 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + · · · + 799
(b) S = 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + · · · + 1,000,000
(For this sum, write your answer in the form mn where m and n are integers.)
4. (20 points)
(a) An antiderivative of function g(x) is csc2 x + sin x. Find g(x).
(b) On the moon a pebble was dropped off a cliff and hit the ground with a speed of 4 m/sec. If the
acceleration due to gravity on the moon is −1.6 m/sec2 , what is the height of the cliff?
5. (15 points)
(a) Sketch the graph of y = 1 + sin x on [0, 2π].
(b) Estimate the area under the graph using four rectangles of equal width and right endpoints. Add the
approximating rectangles to your sketch.
(c) Find the upper and lower sums.
6. (15 points)
200 ft
dS 200 ft
x dR
Q P
Lucy is standing at one corner of a snowy rectangular field that measures 200 ft by 200 ft. She wishes to
reach a warm hut located at the diagonally opposite corner of the field. Suppose Lucy trudges through
the snow at 3 ft/sec to reach point P at the other side of the field, and then walks the remaining distance
along a paved road at 5 ft/sec to reach the hut. What is the optimal point P that will allow Lucy to reach
the hut as quickly as possible? (Refer to the diagram shown above.)
Let point Q represent the corner directly opposite Lucy at the other side of the field.
Let x represent the distance from Q to P .
(a) Let dS represent the distance that Lucy walks through snow.
Let dR represent the distance that Lucy walks along the paved road.
Find expressions for dS and dR in terms of x.
(b) Let tS represent the time Lucy spends walking through snow.
Let tR represent the time Lucy spends walking along the paved road.
Find expressions for tS and tR in terms of x.
(c) Now find the value of x that will minimize the total time T = tS + tR .