# 3 PH Ac Input - Phase Current in Inputs N Putputs Mntned - 3 PH Inductive Load - Both LC Filters Used For Current and Voltage

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#This two stage energy conversion is a popular approach in recent industrial applications.

# Now a days in almost all industries conventional ac-dc-ac conversion system is used with a dc
link capacitor in between, which makes the system bulkier and costly.

# SO to avoid this, MC was introduced which works on single stage as well as two stage
topology without dc link capacitor in between.

# MC arranges semiconductor switches into a matrix configuration and controls them to convert
an AC input voltage into desired AC voltage.

# Since the input AC voltage is not converted into DC voltage, so energy storing element like
DC link electrolytic capacitor is not required or if it is a current source, then we require high
inductor, it is no longer required in this case and system becomes compact.

# 3 ph ac input – phase current in inputs n putputs mntned – 3 ph inductive load – both LC filters used for current and
voltage –

# It contains four bi-directional switches with each switch having the ability to conduct in both
forward blocking and reverse voltage.
# ADVANTAGE:

 Elimination of DC link Filter


 Zero switching loss
 Controlled Total Harmonic Distortion
 Max. input to output conversion ratio.

# Matrix Converter topologies : >Direct MC >Indirect MC

 In case of direct MC, there is no intermediate stage. Input fixed AC is directly converted
to output variable AC voltage.

 Indirect MC: First input AC voltage is converted to DC voltage and in second stage it is
converted to variable AC voltage. The switches in INDIRECT MC are controlled in such
a way that fictitious DC link voltage is created in intermediate stage avoiding use of DC
link capacitor.

# There are three methods of matrix converter control −

 Space vector modulation


 Pulse width modulation
 Venturi - analysis of function transfer

#PWM

# SVM – this approach is based on the instantaneous space-vector representation


of input and output voltages and currents – Among the 27 possible switching
configurations available in three phase matrix converters, only 21 could be usefully
employed in SVM algorithm

# SVM technique represents the general solution of the matrix converter modulation problem,
and can be considered the best solution for the possibility to achieve the highest voltage transfer
ratio and to optimize the switching pattern through a suitable use of the zero configurations –
SVM algorithm for MC has inherent capability to achieve full control of both output
voltage vector and instantaneous input current displacement angle

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