Moments Levers and Gears Exam Style Questions

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0 1 A man is using a lever to lift a heavy rock, as shown below.

0 1 . 1 The mass of the rock is 70 kg. Calculate its weight. Take g = 9.8 N/kg.

Weight = ___________________ N
[2 marks]

0 1 . 2 Determine the minimum downwards force (F) which the man must apply
to the end of the lever to lift the rock.

F = ___________________ N
[2 marks]

0 2 The below diagram shows two of the cogs which are used inside an
antique watch. Information on each cog is also displayed below.

Cog Number Radius


number of teeth (mm)

1 10 5.0

2 15 7.5

0 2 . 1 A force of 0.1 N is applied to cog 1. Calculate the moment of this force


about the centre of the cog. Include an appropriate unit with your
answer.

Moment = ____________________ Unit ______________


[3 marks]

MOMENTS, LEVERS AND GEARS © my-gcsescience.com



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0 2 . 2 Show that the moment (turning effect) produced about cog 2 as a result
of this force is 50% larger than that produced about cog 1.

[3 marks]

0 3 A crane is being used to lift a 10 kN load on a building site.

0 3 . 1 State the Principle of Moments.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

[3 marks]

0 3 . 2 Calculate the mass of counterbalance required for the above crane to be


in equilibrium. You may neglect the weight of the crane in your
calculation, and should take the value of g to be 9.8 N/kg.

Mass = ___________________ kg
[4 marks]

0 3 . 3 If the load is moved much closer to the base of the crane, the
counterbalance might need to be adjusted. Suggest a reason why.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]

MOMENTS, LEVERS AND GEARS © my-gcsescience.com

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