đáp án -bài tập bvv

KEY
UNIT 1
A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

I. l. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
II. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. 1. immorality 2. irregularity 3. inequality 4. discomforts
5. misfortune 6. criminal 7. endangered 8. unpleasant
9. arrival 10. Admission 11. unfaithful 12. unrecognizable
13. unconvincing 14. memorable 15. warmth
II. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
III. 1. come up with 2.put through 3. artisans 4. attraction
5. specific region 6. remind 7. look around 8. craft
9. setup 10. take
IV. 1. Before 2. while 3. so that 4. because 5. While
6. although 7. because 8. as soon as 9. Although 10. so that
V. 1. Ocean 2. explorer 3. searching 4. Christianity 5. pineapples
6. mixed 7. necklace 8. earn 9. races 10. serious
VI. 1. turned – down 2. looked through 3. keep up with
4. passed down 5. gets up 6. set off
7. lived on 8. deal with 9. closed down
10. come back
C. READING
I. 1. representing 2. materials 3. fear 4. imported 5. brought
6. However 7. blow 8. shaping 9. works 10. performing
II. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
D. WRITING
I. 1. The princess was thought to have written the book herself.
2. I can’t lift this table unless you help me.
3. Even if you offer me double the salary, I won’t stay in this job.
4. It is believed that the coins were buried for safe keeping.
5. If you eat so fast, you will get in indigestion.
6. I wish you were going to Ann’s party.
7. Sam got his face punched at a football match.
8. If the missing money was found, what would you do?
9. Jackson was banned (from playing) for the next two matches.
10. If you come this way, you’ll see if Mr Francis is in.
II. 1. A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and
serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it.
4. Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is
the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future
of his people.
7. Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help.
8. He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects.
9. If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train.
10. In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week.
PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

I. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
III. 1. expectation 2. swimming 3. writing 4. odourless
5. service 6. attentively 7. troublesome 8. noticeable
9. fixtures 10. unforgivable 11. disagreement 12. disappearance
13. misinformation 14. injustice 15. inconvenience
IV. 1. Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort?
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning?
3. I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction.
4. They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.
5. I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend.
V. 1. home 2. which 3. down 4. surprising 5. tool
6. rely 7. shape 8. being 9. because 10. that
VI. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
UNIT 2

I. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

I. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
II. 1. the best 2. trendier
3. nicer 4. the narrowest (hoặc most narrow)
5. farther (hoặc further) 6. harder
7. the noisiest 8. more dangerous
9. the nearest 10. the most interesting
III.
1. especially 2. natural 3. picturesque
4. attraction 5. popular 6. busiest
7. delightful 8. dynamic 9. flowing
10. ideal
IV.
1. look ... up 2. thought ... over
3. put ... down 4. lived up to
5. grew up 6. showed .... round
7. turned down 8. gets on with
9. look forward to 10. turned ... off
C. READING
I. 1. described 2. Therefore 3. According 4. more 5. makes
6. and 7. can 8. located 9. However 10. busier
II. l. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
III. l. F 2. T 3. F
4. F 5. T 6. F
D. WRITING
I. The enormous 28-metre figure of Jesus gazing across the East Sea with outstretched arms is located at
the Southern end of Small Mountain. Built in 1971, this giant Jesus rests on a 10 metre-high platform. The
interior of the statue is hollow and contains a spiral staircase of 129 steps, ascending from the foot of the statue
to its neck. The two shoulders of the figure are balconies, each able to accommodate up to six people, which
offer a splendid view of the Surrounding landscape. This is the largest sculpture in Southern Viet Nam. Recent
construction a pathway has made the 30-minute hike up the mountain more pleasant and the panoramic view
along the way is magnificent.

I.
l. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
II. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
III. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
IV. 1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T 6. F
V. 1. integrate 2. national 3. main 4. financial 5. increasing
6. multinational 7. think 8. iconic 9. entertainment 10. create
VI. l. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 6. B
VII. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
VIII. 1. is the worst hotel (than) 2. go on with your work
3. is more exciting than 4. are five big shopping malls
5. is taller than 6. think it over
UNIT 3

I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
II. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D

I. 1. civilized 2. exposure 3. sleepless 4. potage
5. correspondence 6. unavoidable 7. infrequency 8. confidential
9. depth 10. disability
II. 1. They don’t know where to put the sofa.
2. The rules didn’t specify who to speak in case of an emergency.
3. Huyen My wondered how to ride the scooter.
4. Let us decide when to start the project.
5. Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6. We must find out what to do next.
7. A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8. They are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9. She can’t remember when to turn off the oven.
10. Does he know what to look for?
III. 1. bored 2. confused 3. tired 4. angry
5. disappointed 6. frustrated 7. delighted 8. worried
9. confident 10. embarrassed
IV. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
C. READING
I. 1. with 2. be 3. grades 4. pressure
5. competition 6. feel 7. like 8. parents
9. make 10. once
II. 1. more 2. have 3. about 4. many 5. suffer
6. form 7. can 8. ways 9. because 10. avoid
D. WRITING
I. 1. The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake.
2. The assistant asked me to leave my address with the secretary.
3. The manager told the client to phone him (hoặc her) for an answer the next (hoặc following) day.
4. Mr. John told his wife not to be so silly.
5. Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
6. Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
7. John asked Marry why she didn’t wear her hair a little longer.
8. Ann asked her brother what he was planning to do the next day.
9. She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war.
10. He said that he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip.
II. 1. looks exactly like 2. that belongs to you
3. am really enjoying working 4. means I take
5. cycling group consists of 6. you think is going to
7. I am measuring (the width of) 8. never remembers
9. survival depends on its ability 10. are you thinking about

I. 1. disconnected 2. existence 3. allowance 4. unpolluted
5. variety 6. satisfaction 7. systematic 8. sweetens
9. residential 10. knowledgeable
II. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
III. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
IV. 1. use 2. another 3. posting 4. Rude 5. because
6. hard 7. on 8. check 9. to do 10. or
V. l. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
VI. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B
VII. 1. My mother told me that she would take me to the zoo the following day.
2. Jane asked Bill when he expected to finished his assignment.
3. The man asked the boy to show him the way to the bank.
5. The photographer asked me to give a smile
6. Ann asked her friend to help her to make a decision.
7. The nurse asked the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes.
8. My sister asked me if I was crazy.
9. She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
10. James asked if I wanted her to send that letter for me.
UNIT 4

I. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B

I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
II. 1. didn’t use to be 2. used to write 3. used to play
4. didn’t use to travel 5. used to walk 6. didn’t use to swim
7. used to watch 8. used to climb 9. didn’t use to buy
10. used to shop
III. 1. home 2. unique 3. houses 4. historical 5. characteristics
IV. 1. has been 2. worked 3. moved-have been
4. have already gone 5. wore 6. have move-got
7. have been 8. played 9. has become
10. have enjoyed-lived 11. have had 12. have lived
13. went 14. stayed 15. haven’t seen-hasn’t visited
C. READING
I. 1. most 2. been 3. England 4. by 5. started
6. pop 7. songs 8. in 9. that 10. famous
II. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
III. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
D. WRITING
I. 2. Jane used to have a lot of friends but she doesn’t know many people now.
3. She didn’t use to read newspapers but she reads newspapers every day now.
4. She used to travel a lot but she doesn’t go away much now.
5. She used to play volleyball but now she plays badminton.
6. She didn’t use to love cooking but now she likes to cook Chinese dishes.
7. She used to wear make – up but now she doesn’t wear make – up at all.
8. She didn’t use to drink tea but she likes it now.
II. 2. I wish I could fly a plane.
3. I wish I had a key.
4. I wish Ann were here.
5. I wish I were taller.
6. I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow.
7. I wish you didn’t shout all the time. It’s so annoying.
8. I wish I could go to the party.
9. I wish I had a computer to get access to the Internet.
10. I wish the weather were better today.
III. 1. I didn’t know about the change of the plan.
2. We used to live in Bristol.
3. My friend won the competition.
4. Did the Romans build this wall?
5. She wishes she could play the piano.
6. We went to Africa in October.
7. I was having (hoặc eating) (my) breakfast when Susan rang.
8. The spacecraft had lights on it.
9. I was wearing my old coat.
10. I didn’t make a mistake.

I. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
III. 1. raise 2. heads 3. another 4. middle – center 5. after
6. as 7. wins 8. will 9. period 10. exchange
IV. 1. for 2. for 3. to 4. about
5. for 6. of 7. for
V. 1. hatred 2. happiness 3. comedian 4. excitement 5. sympathized
6. noisy 7. energetic 8. bored 9. emotional 10. feelings
VI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
VII. 1. C (could) 2. D (got) 3. C (for) 4. A (did)
5. D (dropped) 6. D (shook) 7. D (playing) 8. B (fall)
VIII. 1. I were 2. it stopped 3. they lived 4. I knew 5. Ann were
6. they hurried up 7. we didn’t have to 8. it weren’t
9. I could 10. you slowed down 11. I hadn’t said
12. I had taken 13. I hadn’t had to 14. we hadn’t gone
15. I had gone
IX. 1. which 2. Despite 3. when 4. begin 5. housework
6. sheep 7. activities 8. where 9. was 10. effective
X. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
XI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
XII. 1. Did you use to eat sweets when you were small?
2. She wishes she spent her vacation in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. They never used to drink coffee when they lived in America.
4. He used to have a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.
5. The boys wish they won the football match.
6. Latin used to be an international language.
UNIT 5

I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B

I. 1. treasures 2. belongings 3. burial 4. wonders 5. man-made
6. chamber 7. tomb 8. ramps 9. spiral 10. mysterious
II. 1. enjoyed 2. is taught 3. is being considered 4. has taught
5. is built 6. hasn’t been examined 7. were served
8. has gone, has been 9. will surprise 10. annoyed
III. 1. New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
2. English is spoken all over the world.
3. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.
4. Two children were found in the forest by the police.
5. Your order will be sent as soon as possible.
6. The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
7. The horse was being ridden by Pat Murphy.
8. The robbers have just been arrested by the police.
9. We were told that Sue had born her baby.
10. This room can be used after 5 p.m.
IV. 1. recognition 2. religious 3. suggestion 4. unforgettable 5. enjoyment
6. entrance 7. financial 8. geological 9. contestants 10. wooden
V. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
C. READING
I. 1. attracting 2. as 3. different 4. anywhere 5. in front
6. few 7. to visit 8. from 9. pours 10. proud
II. 1. religious 2. built 3. mountain 4. during 5. first
6. lasts 7. pray 8. couples 9. formed 10. spot
D. WRITING
I. 1. He is known to be armed.
2. The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
7. There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.
8. She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
9. The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
10. The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
II. 1. People are making progress in science day after day.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven’t washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn’t they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.

I. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
III. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
IV. 1. be told 2. repeated 3. be wrapped 4. forgotten 5. been discovered
6. sew 7. been replaced 8. cost 9. whisper 10. be polluted
V. 1. river 2. between 3. including 4. attractions 5. botanical
6. lung 7. protected 8. scientific 9. recognized 10. as
VI. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
VII. 1. B. frightening → frightened 2. C. were took → were taken
3. A. helped → were helped 4. B. composing → composed
5. D. announcing → announced 6. A. → Bỏ been
7. D. invented → been invented 8. C. accompany → accompanied
9. A. was giving → was given 10. B. worry → worried
VIII.
1. The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
2. The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
3. He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
4. The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists.
5. The damage is reported to be extensive.
6. The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen.
7. Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
8. Keith Jones has been described as the world’s greatest guitarist.
9. Robert always hated being teased by other children.
10. Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrived. / A drink should have been offered to Mary when
she arrived.
UNIT 6

I. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
II. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
I. 1. It was unreasonable of them to complain about the exam results.
2. It’s simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprised for us to get the scholarships.
5. It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends.
6. It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone.
7. It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. It is so important to preserve our living environment.
II. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
III. 1. on-in 2. from 3. in 4. into 5. of
6. from-by 7. On-on 8. with 9. for 10. past-on-to
IV. 1. had already graduated 2. had 3. were singing
4. had seen 5. had forgotten 6. was playing
7. lived 8. wanted 9. were studying 10. was working
C. READING
I. 1. who 2. named 3. entrance 4. campus 5. background
6. Especially 7. period 8. called 9. political 10. competitions
II. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
D. WRITING
I. 1. It was kind of them to support the victims after the disaster.
2. It is necessary to value the improved living conditions we have today.
3. It was stupid of you to cross the road without looking left and right.
4. It is afraid to go into the lift alone.
5. It is important for all of us to follow the instructions carefully.
6. It is certain to be able to build the country into a powerful one.
7. It is confident to speak English with the foreigners.
8. It was kind of them to show us the way to train station.
9. It was very clever of him to use a long stick to get some fruits.
10. It is not easy for you to find a parking space in the city centre.
II. 1. The conversation takes place on the school’s 60th anniversary.
2. Our grandparents used to live in an extended family.
3. Because it explains a lot about how the school was in the past.
4. The roof was made of tiles and some tiles were broken. The window frames were made of wood and
some of them were missing.
5. They can learn that they are lucky to have such great learning facilities nowadays.
6. My mother is a sympathetic woman. She always cares about how we feel.
7. The boys are willing to do what you want them to. They are really obedient.
8. Having students work in groups, she hoped they could learn to be cooperative.
9. She is tolerant with her children even when they misbehave.
10. Nowadays the nuclear family is becoming more common in the cities.
I. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
II. 1. artifacts 2. coupons 3. fashionable 4. families 5. straw
6. period 7. childhood 8. books 9. goods 10. Wages
III. 1. G 2. B 3. D 4. H
5. F 6. C 7. E 8. A
IV. 1. D (was) 2. C (to visit - to have visited)
3. B (significantly) 4. D (has improved) 5. C (had spent)
V. 1. for – never 2. since – ever
3. for – since 4. since – ever
5. for – never 6. for – never – ever
7. since 8. for – never
9. for – since 10. since – never
VI. 1. appeared 2. been 3. entertainment
4. actually 5. interested 6. international
7. useful 8. to see 9. interactive
10. communication
VII. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
VIII. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
IX. 1. was 2. school 3. classrooms 4. and 5. where
6. to 7. between 8. have 9. The 10. There
X. 1. The adults must take responsibility for leading the family.
2. If we do not have forgiveness, we will not live happily in an extended family with many members.
3. Nguyen Sieu Primary School in Ha Noi has introduced traditional games into
their curriculum recently.
4. The school would like to offer a gentle form of relaxation after hours of study.
5. The students from the fifth grade play traditional games without any instruction from the teachers.
6. Some students are enjoying “Cat and Mouse game” while others are interested in playing blind man’s
bluff.
7. The school authorities want to increase students’ affection for school so that each day at school is full
of happiness.
8. Family members should support each other during times of trouble.
9. We have the need to love and to be loved so the family is normally the place where love is expressed.
10. It is certain that laughter in a positive way to release tensions, and gain a close relationships.
XI. 1. It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.
2. The joke (that) I told Michael made him laugh.
3. Let him do what he wants.
4. We enjoy lying on the beach all day.
5. Would you like to go for a walk?
6. I regret taking your advice. - I regret having taken your advice.
7. I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela.
8. I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy’s letter.
9. Do you want me to phone you this evening?
10. I’m looking forward to seeing them again.
11. I’d rather not to go out tonight.
12. I advised Jack to put his money in the bank.
13. You can’t stop me doing what I want.
14. Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?
15. My father allowed me to use his car.
THE FIRST TERM TEST
I. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
II. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
III. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
IV. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
V. 1. recent 2. included 3. allowance 4. get 5. increasing
6. put 7. to 8. as 9. what 10. respond
VI. 1. sources 2. hands 3. consumers 4. was delivered 5. on
6. Sharing 7. parts 8. their 9. looks 10. losing
VII. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
VIII. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
IX. 1. out of 2. on with 3. down on 4. away from 5. back on
6. up to 7. out of 8. in with 9. away 10. up with
UNIT 1
I. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
II. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
I. 1. a 2. some 3. any 4. some – any 5. an

6. some 7. a – a 8. some 9. some 10. any
II. 1. don’t go 2. makes 3. is 4. hears 5. will make
6. will bury 7. won’t be 8. doesn’t start 9. won’t let 10. goes
III. 1. processed 2. disgusting 3. served 4. appetizing 5. mixed
6. made 7. delicacy 8. smoky 9. best 10. tasty
IV. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
V. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D
5. B hoặc C (B. unless => if hoặc C. doesn’t pass => pass)
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
C. READING
I. 1. food 2. recipes 3. meat 4. espresso 5. cooking
6. barbecues 7. Aboriginal 8. emu 9. cookery 10. bush
II. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
III. 1. talking 2. feelings 3. meal 4. eat 5. habit
6. drink 7. wine 8. meat 9. seems 10. common
D. WRITING
I. 1. If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat.
2. If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather.
3. If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard.
4. If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5. If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines.
6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.
II. 1. It is very important to eat healthy foods.
2. Let’s have spaghetti and pizza tonight.
3. The onion needs to be peeled and sliced.
4. If you don’t follow these safety instructions, you may get burnt.
5. This is the first time (that) my aunt has ever tasted sushi.
I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
II. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
III. 1. varies 2. characterized 3. ingredients 4. shrimps 5. flavors
6. Dishes 7. cuisine 8. sophisticatedly 9. livestock 10. influence
IV. 1. experts 2. unhealthy 3. Lots 4. like 5. regularly
6. nearly 7. do 8. much 9. diet 10. becoming
V. 1. any 2. any 3. some-any 4. any 5. some
6. any 7. any 8. some 9. a 10. a
VI. 1. few 2. little 3. some 4. much 5. few
6. little 7. Many 8. Many 9. much 10. Most
VII. 1. rains, will not go 2. does not read, will not pass
3. do not argue, will lend 4. take, will not arrive
5. does not buy, will be 6. does not tidy up, will not help
7. do not play, will not come 8. eat, will not lose
9. do not make, will not love 10. do not hurry, will not catch
VIII. 1. unaware 2. on 3. of 4. either 5. and
6. as 7. with 8. about (hoặc with) 9. of 10. in
UNIT 8

I. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D
II. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

I. 1. travel 2. journey 3. tour 4. cruise 5. voyage
6. trip 7. flight 8. journey 9. tour 10. trip
II. 1. ø – the 2. ø - the – ø 3. ø – the 4. ø – the (a) – ø 5. ø
6. ø - ø – the 7. the – the 8. ø – an 9. the – an 10. ø
III. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
C. READING
I. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
II. 1. important 2. can 3. from 4. necessary 5. aspects
6. transportation 7. of 8. lights 9. for 10. why
III. 1. Because an artificial water way opened in 1761 and it joined a coal-mining area with the port of
Manchester.
2. Because they wore strange clothes, had no real homes and often drank too much beer.
3. They carry heavy goods for industry.
4. Because it links to the Trent Navigation to carry goods from inland factories to the sea.
5. Because in the mid 19th century, the new railways became the most modern form of transport.
D. WRITING
I. 1. You can’t borrow my dictionary unless you bring it back on Monday.
2. The cost of installation is very high, but solar domestic heating systems are economical
to use.
3. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water.
4. I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods. However, he is a good teacher.
5. We’d better not waste water, or we won’t have enough to drink sooner or later.
6. The house is quite beautiful. Moreover, the cost is not too high.
7. Do you want to study more or to look for a job?
8. You can go home when you’ve finished this exercise.
9. I don’t get many opportunities to practice my English. Therefore I find it difficult to remember
everything I study.
10. I’m practicing speaking English a lot because I don’t want to fail in the oral test.
II. 1. I took you for a friend of Anna’s, I am sorry.
2. Busy as she was, she managed to find the time to proofread for me.
3. I’d rather you did computer science.
4. It was not until last Monday that he got his visa.
5. They persisted in saying that I was to blame.
6. Vietnamese coffee is regarded as one of the best in the world.
7. Provided you ask me well in advance, I’ll be willing to work overtime.
8. She is a more sympathetic listener than anyone else I know.
9. Never have I written such a good essay / a better essay than this.
10. I took it for granted that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course.
III. 1. Tourism development may lead to soil erosion, pollution and waste.
2. Tourism contributes to an increasing carbon footprint and stress and ecosystems.
3. The infrastructure in a tourist spot cannot satisfy great demand during the peak season.
4. Tourists may cause a significant effect on the local habitats, especially in the country.
5. Tourists may be aware of damage which they cause, and the tourism authorities have to take
measures to solve the problems.
6. First tourism creates jobs in the tourism industry and in other sectors such as retail and transportation.
7. However jobs which are created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
8. Second, tourism encourages preservation of traditional customs, handicrafts and festivals, but
interaction with tourists can also lead to an erosion of traditional cultures and values.
9. Finally, ecotourism helps conservation of wildlife by generating funds for maintaining national parks.
10. Nevertheless, it also causes pollution through traffic emissions, littering and noise.
I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
II. 1. the – a 2. the – ø 3. The (a) – a – ø – ø 4. ø – the – ø
5. an – ø – the 6. a 7. The 8. The – the 9. ø – the
10. a – the – a – a – a
III. 1. C (will) 2. C (widely) 3. B (stay) 4. B (being picked up)
5. C (aren’t) 6. C (to sit) 7. A (Watching)
8. C (old enough) 9. D (it) 10. D (not to fall)
IV. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
V. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
VI. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
VII. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
VIII. 1. am not interested in
2. is the highest mountain in
3. are required to access
4. made up her mind
5. are not into travelling
IX. 1. The heated air expands and rises. As a result, an area of low pressure forms over the land.
2. Canada is similar to the United States in that the majority of its people speak English.
3. Governments will most probably not relocate entire cities just because they are in earthquake zones.
4. There were no economy seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones.
5 .Two experiments were conducted so that the hypothesis could be tested.
6. Middle-class families tend to have person-centered structures, whereas working-class families are
usually positional.
Or (Working-class families are usually positional, whereas middle-class families tend to have person-
centered structures).
7. Middle-class children do well in most education systems. Working-class children, on the other hand,
do relatively poorly.
8. Western Europe has large reserves of fuel. For instance, the UK has a 250-year supply of coal.
9. A duck has webbed feet so that it can swim easily and walk on soft ground.
10. Rail travel is safer than road travel, because far fewer people are killed or injured during train travel.
X. 1. Hardly any young engineers were recruited.
2. We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning.
3. It looks as if / as though Jane will come to the performance late.
4. Had it not been for Mom’s help, I couldn’t have held a big party.
5. The harder you work, the more successful you are.
6. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
7. Competent as / though Richard is / may be in his work, he does not know how to
deal with this client.
8. You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
9. Not until I left home could / did I realize how important the family is / was.
10. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son can contribute / contributes / has contributed
to the play.
KEY
UNIT 1

I. l. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
II. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B

I. 1. immorality 2. irregularity 3. inequality 4. discomforts
5. misfortune 6. criminal 7. endangered 8. unpleasant
9. arrival 10. Admission 11. unfaithful 12. unrecognizable
13. unconvincing 14. memorable 15. warmth
II. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
III. 1. come up with 2.put through 3. artisans 4. attraction
5. specific region 6. remind 7. look around 8. craft
9. setup 10. take
IV. 1. Before 2. while 3. so that 4. because 5. While
6. although 7. because 8. as soon as 9. Although 10. so that
V. 1. Ocean 2. explorer 3. searching 4. Christianity 5. pineapples
6. mixed 7. necklace 8. earn 9. races 10. serious
VI. 1. turned – down 2. looked through 3. keep up with
4. passed down 5. gets up 6. set off
7. lived on 8. deal with 9. closed down
10. come back
C. READING
I. 1. representing 2. materials 3. fear 4. imported 5. brought
6. However 7. blow 8. shaping 9. works 10. performing
II. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
D. WRITING
I. 1. The princess was thought to have written the book herself.
2. I can’t lift this table unless you help me.
3. Even if you offer me double the salary, I won’t stay in this job.
4. It is believed that the coins were buried for safe keeping.
5. If you eat so fast, you will get in indigestion.
6. I wish you were going to Ann’s party.
7. Sam got his face punched at a football match.
8. If the missing money was found, what would you do?
9. Jackson was banned (from playing) for the next two matches.
10. If you come this way, you’ll see if Mr Francis is in.
II. 1. A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and
serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it.
4. Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is
the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future
of his people.
7. Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help.
8. He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects.
9. If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train.
10. In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week.

I. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
III. 1. expectation 2. swimming 3. writing 4. odourless
5. service 6. attentively 7. troublesome 8. noticeable
9. fixtures 10. unforgivable 11. disagreement 12. disappearance
13. misinformation 14. injustice 15. inconvenience
IV. 1. Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort?
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning?
3. I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction.
4. They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.
5. I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend.
V. 1. home 2. which 3. down 4. surprising 5. tool
6. rely 7. shape 8. being 9. because 10. that
VI. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
UNIT 2

I. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

I. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
II. 1. the best 2. trendier
3. nicer 4. the narrowest (hoặc most narrow)
5. farther (hoặc further) 6. harder
7. the noisiest 8. more dangerous
9. the nearest 10. the most interesting
III.
1. especially 2. natural 3. picturesque
4. attraction 5. popular 6. busiest
7. delightful 8. dynamic 9. flowing
10. ideal
IV.
1. look ... up 2. thought ... over
3. put ... down 4. lived up to
5. grew up 6. showed .... round
7. turned down 8. gets on with
9. look forward to 10. turned ... off
C. READING
I. 1. described 2. Therefore 3. According 4. more 5. makes
6. and 7. can 8. located 9. However 10. busier
II. l. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
III. l. F 2. T 3. F
4. F 5. T 6. F
D. WRITING
I. The enormous 28-metre figure of Jesus gazing across the East Sea with outstretched arms is located at
the Southern end of Small Mountain. Built in 1971, this giant Jesus rests on a 10 metre-high platform. The
interior of the statue is hollow and contains a spiral staircase of 129 steps, ascending from the foot of the statue
to its neck. The two shoulders of the figure are balconies, each able to accommodate up to six people, which
offer a splendid view of the Surrounding landscape. This is the largest sculpture in Southern Viet Nam. Recent
construction a pathway has made the 30-minute hike up the mountain more pleasant and the panoramic view
along the way is magnificent.

I.
l. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
II. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
III. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
IV. 1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T 6. F
V. 1. integrate 2. national 3. main 4. financial 5. increasing
6. multinational 7. think 8. iconic 9. entertainment 10. create
VI. l. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 6. B
VII. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
VIII. 1. is the worst hotel (than) 2. go on with your work
3. is more exciting than 4. are five big shopping malls
5. is taller than 6. think it over
UNIT 3

I. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
II. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D

I. 1. civilized 2. exposure 3. sleepless 4. potage
5. correspondence 6. unavoidable 7. infrequency 8. confidential
9. depth 10. disability
II. 1. They don’t know where to put the sofa.
2. The rules didn’t specify who to speak in case of an emergency.
3. Huyen My wondered how to ride the scooter.
4. Let us decide when to start the project.
5. Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6. We must find out what to do next.
7. A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8. They are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9. She can’t remember when to turn off the oven.
10. Does he know what to look for?
III. 1. bored 2. confused 3. tired 4. angry
5. disappointed 6. frustrated 7. delighted 8. worried
9. confident 10. embarrassed
IV. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
C. READING
I. 1. with 2. be 3. grades 4. pressure
5. competition 6. feel 7. like 8. parents
9. make 10. once
II. 1. more 2. have 3. about 4. many 5. suffer
6. form 7. can 8. ways 9. because 10. avoid
D. WRITING
I. 1. The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake.
2. The assistant asked me to leave my address with the secretary.
3. The manager told the client to phone him (hoặc her) for an answer the next (hoặc following) day.
5. Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
6. Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
7. John asked Marry why she didn’t wear her hair a little longer.
8. Ann asked her brother what he was planning to do the next day.
9. She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war.
10. He said that he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip.
II. 1. looks exactly like 2. that belongs to you
3. am really enjoying working 4. means I take
5. cycling group consists of 6. you think is going to
7. I am measuring (the width of) 8. never remembers
9. survival depends on its ability 10. are you thinking about

I. 1. disconnected 2. existence 3. allowance 4. unpolluted
5. variety 6. satisfaction 7. systematic 8. sweetens
9. residential 10. knowledgeable
II. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
III. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
IV. 1. use 2. another 3. posting 4. Rude 5. because
6. hard 7. on 8. check 9. to do 10. or
V. l. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
VI. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B
VII. 1. My mother told me that she would take me to the zoo the following day.
2. Jane asked Bill when he expected to finished his assignment.
3. The man asked the boy to show him the way to the bank.
5. The photographer asked me to give a smile
6. Ann asked her friend to help her to make a decision.
7. The nurse asked the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes.
8. My sister asked me if I was crazy.
9. She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
10. James asked if I wanted her to send that letter for me.
UNIT 4

I. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B

I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
II. 1. didn’t use to be 2. used to write 3. used to play
4. didn’t use to travel 5. used to walk 6. didn’t use to swim
7. used to watch 8. used to climb 9. didn’t use to buy
10. used to shop
III. 1. home 2. unique 3. houses 4. historical 5. characteristics
IV. 1. has been 2. worked 3. moved-have been
4. have already gone 5. wore 6. have move-got
7. have been 8. played 9. has become
10. have enjoyed-lived 11. have had 12. have lived
13. went 14. stayed 15. haven’t seen-hasn’t visited
C. READING
I. 1. most 2. been 3. England 4. by 5. started
6. pop 7. songs 8. in 9. that 10. famous
II. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
III. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
D. WRITING
I. 2. Jane used to have a lot of friends but she doesn’t know many people now.
3. She didn’t use to read newspapers but she reads newspapers every day now.
4. She used to travel a lot but she doesn’t go away much now.
5. She used to play volleyball but now she plays badminton.
6. She didn’t use to love cooking but now she likes to cook Chinese dishes.
7. She used to wear make – up but now she doesn’t wear make – up at all.
8. She didn’t use to drink tea but she likes it now.
II. 2. I wish I could fly a plane.
3. I wish I had a key.
4. I wish Ann were here.
5. I wish I were taller.
6. I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow.
7. I wish you didn’t shout all the time. It’s so annoying.
8. I wish I could go to the party.
9. I wish I had a computer to get access to the Internet.
10. I wish the weather were better today.
III. 1. I didn’t know about the change of the plan.
2. We used to live in Bristol.
3. My friend won the competition.
4. Did the Romans build this wall?
5. She wishes she could play the piano.
6. We went to Africa in October.
7. I was having (hoặc eating) (my) breakfast when Susan rang.
8. The spacecraft had lights on it.
9. I was wearing my old coat.
10. I didn’t make a mistake.

I. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
III. 1. raise 2. heads 3. another 4. middle – center 5. after
6. as 7. wins 8. will 9. period 10. exchange
IV. 1. for 2. for 3. to 4. about
5. for 6. of 7. for
V. 1. hatred 2. happiness 3. comedian 4. excitement 5. sympathized
6. noisy 7. energetic 8. bored 9. emotional 10. feelings
VI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
VII. 1. C (could) 2. D (got) 3. C (for) 4. A (did)
5. D (dropped) 6. D (shook) 7. D (playing) 8. B (fall)
VIII. 1. I were 2. it stopped 3. they lived 4. I knew 5. Ann were
6. they hurried up 7. we didn’t have to 8. it weren’t
9. I could 10. you slowed down 11. I hadn’t said
12. I had taken 13. I hadn’t had to 14. we hadn’t gone
15. I had gone
IX. 1. which 2. Despite 3. when 4. begin 5. housework
6. sheep 7. activities 8. where 9. was 10. effective
X. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
XI. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
XII. 1. Did you use to eat sweets when you were small?
2. She wishes she spent her vacation in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. They never used to drink coffee when they lived in America.
4. He used to have a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.
5. The boys wish they won the football match.
6. Latin used to be an international language.
UNIT 5

I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B

I. 1. treasures 2. belongings 3. burial 4. wonders 5. man-made
6. chamber 7. tomb 8. ramps 9. spiral 10. mysterious
II. 1. enjoyed 2. is taught 3. is being considered 4. has taught
5. is built 6. hasn’t been examined 7. were served
8. has gone, has been 9. will surprise 10. annoyed
III. 1. New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
2. English is spoken all over the world.
3. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.
4. Two children were found in the forest by the police.
5. Your order will be sent as soon as possible.
6. The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
7. The horse was being ridden by Pat Murphy.
8. The robbers have just been arrested by the police.
9. We were told that Sue had born her baby.
10. This room can be used after 5 p.m.
IV. 1. recognition 2. religious 3. suggestion 4. unforgettable 5. enjoyment
6. entrance 7. financial 8. geological 9. contestants 10. wooden
V. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
C. READING
I. 1. attracting 2. as 3. different 4. anywhere 5. in front
6. few 7. to visit 8. from 9. pours 10. proud
II. 1. religious 2. built 3. mountain 4. during 5. first
6. lasts 7. pray 8. couples 9. formed 10. spot
D. WRITING
I. 1. He is known to be armed.
2. The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
7. There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.
8. She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
9. The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
10. The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
II. 1. People are making progress in science day after day.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven’t washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn’t they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.

I. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
II. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
III. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
IV. 1. be told 2. repeated 3. be wrapped 4. forgotten 5. been discovered
6. sew 7. been replaced 8. cost 9. whisper 10. be polluted
V. 1. river 2. between 3. including 4. attractions 5. botanical
6. lung 7. protected 8. scientific 9. recognized 10. as
VI. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
VII. 1. B. frightening → frightened 2. C. were took → were taken
3. A. helped → were helped 4. B. composing → composed
5. D. announcing → announced 6. A. → Bỏ been
7. D. invented → been invented 8. C. accompany → accompanied
9. A. was giving → was given 10. B. worry → worried
VIII.
1. The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
2. The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
3. He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
4. The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists.
5. The damage is reported to be extensive.
6. The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen.
7. Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
8. Keith Jones has been described as the world’s greatest guitarist.
9. Robert always hated being teased by other children.
10. Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrived. / A drink should have been offered to Mary when
she arrived.
UNIT 6

I. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
II. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
I. 1. It was unreasonable of them to complain about the exam results.
2. It’s simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprised for us to get the scholarships.
5. It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends.
6. It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone.
7. It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. It is so important to preserve our living environment.
II. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
III. 1. on-in 2. from 3. in 4. into 5. of
6. from-by 7. On-on 8. with 9. for 10. past-on-to
IV. 1. had already graduated 2. had 3. were singing
4. had seen 5. had forgotten 6. was playing
7. lived 8. wanted 9. were studying 10. was working
C. READING
I. 1. who 2. named 3. entrance 4. campus 5. background
6. Especially 7. period 8. called 9. political 10. competitions
II. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
D. WRITING
I. 1. It was kind of them to support the victims after the disaster.
2. It is necessary to value the improved living conditions we have today.
3. It was stupid of you to cross the road without looking left and right.
4. It is afraid to go into the lift alone.
5. It is important for all of us to follow the instructions carefully.
6. It is certain to be able to build the country into a powerful one.
7. It is confident to speak English with the foreigners.
8. It was kind of them to show us the way to train station.
9. It was very clever of him to use a long stick to get some fruits.
10. It is not easy for you to find a parking space in the city centre.
II. 1. The conversation takes place on the school’s 60th anniversary.
2. Our grandparents used to live in an extended family.
3. Because it explains a lot about how the school was in the past.
4. The roof was made of tiles and some tiles were broken. The window frames were made of wood and
some of them were missing.
5. They can learn that they are lucky to have such great learning facilities nowadays.
6. My mother is a sympathetic woman. She always cares about how we feel.
7. The boys are willing to do what you want them to. They are really obedient.
8. Having students work in groups, she hoped they could learn to be cooperative.
9. She is tolerant with her children even when they misbehave.
10. Nowadays the nuclear family is becoming more common in the cities.
I. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
II. 1. artifacts 2. coupons 3. fashionable 4. families 5. straw
6. period 7. childhood 8. books 9. goods 10. Wages
III. 1. G 2. B 3. D 4. H
5. F 6. C 7. E 8. A
IV. 1. D (was) 2. C (to visit - to have visited)
3. B (significantly) 4. D (has improved) 5. C (had spent)
V. 1. for – never 2. since – ever
3. for – since 4. since – ever
5. for – never 6. for – never – ever
7. since 8. for – never
9. for – since 10. since – never
VI. 1. appeared 2. been 3. entertainment
4. actually 5. interested 6. international
7. useful 8. to see 9. interactive
10. communication
VII. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
VIII. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
IX. 1. was 2. school 3. classrooms 4. and 5. where
6. to 7. between 8. have 9. The 10. There
X. 1. The adults must take responsibility for leading the family.
2. If we do not have forgiveness, we will not live happily in an extended family with many members.
3. Nguyen Sieu Primary School in Ha Noi has introduced traditional games into
their curriculum recently.
4. The school would like to offer a gentle form of relaxation after hours of study.
5. The students from the fifth grade play traditional games without any instruction from the teachers.
6. Some students are enjoying “Cat and Mouse game” while others are interested in playing blind man’s
bluff.
7. The school authorities want to increase students’ affection for school so that each day at school is full
of happiness.
8. Family members should support each other during times of trouble.
9. We have the need to love and to be loved so the family is normally the place where love is expressed.
10. It is certain that laughter in a positive way to release tensions, and gain a close relationships.
XI. 1. It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.
2. The joke (that) I told Michael made him laugh.
3. Let him do what he wants.
4. We enjoy lying on the beach all day.
5. Would you like to go for a walk?
6. I regret taking your advice. - I regret having taken your advice.
7. I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela.
8. I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy’s letter.
9. Do you want me to phone you this evening?
10. I’m looking forward to seeing them again.
11. I’d rather not to go out tonight.
12. I advised Jack to put his money in the bank.
13. You can’t stop me doing what I want.
14. Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?
15. My father allowed me to use his car.
THE FIRST TERM TEST
I. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
II. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
III. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
IV. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
V. 1. recent 2. included 3. allowance 4. get 5. increasing
6. put 7. to 8. as 9. what 10. respond
VI. 1. sources 2. hands 3. consumers 4. was delivered 5. on
6. Sharing 7. parts 8. their 9. looks 10. losing
VII. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
VIII. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
IX. 1. out of 2. on with 3. down on 4. away from 5. back on
6. up to 7. out of 8. in with 9. away 10. up with
UNIT 1

I. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
II. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
I. 1. a 2. some 3. any 4. some – any 5. an

6. some 7. a – a 8. some 9. some 10. any
II. 1. don’t go 2. makes 3. is 4. hears 5. will make
6. will bury 7. won’t be 8. doesn’t start 9. won’t let 10. goes
III. 1. processed 2. disgusting 3. served 4. appetizing 5. mixed
6. made 7. delicacy 8. smoky 9. best 10. tasty
IV. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
V. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D
5. B hoặc C (B. unless => if hoặc C. doesn’t pass => pass)
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
C. READING
I. 1. food 2. recipes 3. meat 4. espresso 5. cooking
6. barbecues 7. Aboriginal 8. emu 9. cookery 10. bush
II. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
III. 1. talking 2. feelings 3. meal 4. eat 5. habit
6. drink 7. wine 8. meat 9. seems 10. common
D. WRITING
I. 1. If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat.
2. If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather.
3. If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard.
4. If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5. If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines.
6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.
II. 1. It is very important to eat healthy foods.
2. Let’s have spaghetti and pizza tonight.
3. The onion needs to be peeled and sliced.
4. If you don’t follow these safety instructions, you may get burnt.
5. This is the first time (that) my aunt has ever tasted sushi.

I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
II. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
III. 1. varies 2. characterized 3. ingredients 4. shrimps 5. flavors
6. Dishes 7. cuisine 8. sophisticatedly 9. livestock 10. influence
IV. 1. experts 2. unhealthy 3. Lots 4. like 5. regularly
6. nearly 7. do 8. much 9. diet 10. becoming
V. 1. any 2. any 3. some-any 4. any 5. some
6. any 7. any 8. some 9. a 10. a
VI. 1. few 2. little 3. some 4. much 5. few
6. little 7. Many 8. Many 9. much 10. Most
VII. 1. rains, will not go 2. does not read, will not pass
3. do not argue, will lend 4. take, will not arrive
5. does not buy, will be 6. does not tidy up, will not help
7. do not play, will not come 8. eat, will not lose
9. do not make, will not love 10. do not hurry, will not catch
VIII. 1. unaware 2. on 3. of 4. either 5. and
6. as 7. with 8. about (hoặc with) 9. of 10. in
UNIT 8

I. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D
II. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

I. 1. travel 2. journey 3. tour 4. cruise 5. voyage
6. trip 7. flight 8. journey 9. tour 10. trip
II. 1. ø – the 2. ø - the – ø 3. ø – the 4. ø – the (a) – ø 5. ø
6. ø - ø – the 7. the – the 8. ø – an 9. the – an 10. ø
III. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
C. READING
I. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
II. 1. important 2. can 3. from 4. necessary 5. aspects
6. transportation 7. of 8. lights 9. for 10. why
III. 1. Because an artificial water way opened in 1761 and it joined a coal-mining area with the port of
Manchester.
2. Because they wore strange clothes, had no real homes and often drank too much beer.
3. They carry heavy goods for industry.
4. Because it links to the Trent Navigation to carry goods from inland factories to the sea.
5. Because in the mid 19th century, the new railways became the most modern form of transport.
D. WRITING
I. 1. You can’t borrow my dictionary unless you bring it back on Monday.
2. The cost of installation is very high, but solar domestic heating systems are economical
to use.
3. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water.
4. I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods. However, he is a good teacher.
5. We’d better not waste water, or we won’t have enough to drink sooner or later.
6. The house is quite beautiful. Moreover, the cost is not too high.
7. Do you want to study more or to look for a job?
8. You can go home when you’ve finished this exercise.
9. I don’t get many opportunities to practice my English. Therefore I find it difficult to remember
everything I study.
10. I’m practicing speaking English a lot because I don’t want to fail in the oral test.
II. 1. I took you for a friend of Anna’s, I am sorry.
2. Busy as she was, she managed to find the time to proofread for me.
3. I’d rather you did computer science.
4. It was not until last Monday that he got his visa.
5. They persisted in saying that I was to blame.
6. Vietnamese coffee is regarded as one of the best in the world.
7. Provided you ask me well in advance, I’ll be willing to work overtime.
8. She is a more sympathetic listener than anyone else I know.
9. Never have I written such a good essay / a better essay than this.
10. I took it for granted that she would learn how to take shorthand after this course.
III. 1. Tourism development may lead to soil erosion, pollution and waste.
2. Tourism contributes to an increasing carbon footprint and stress and ecosystems.
3. The infrastructure in a tourist spot cannot satisfy great demand during the peak season.
4. Tourists may cause a significant effect on the local habitats, especially in the country.
5. Tourists may be aware of damage which they cause, and the tourism authorities have to take
measures to solve the problems.
6. First tourism creates jobs in the tourism industry and in other sectors such as retail and transportation.
7. However jobs which are created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid.
8. Second, tourism encourages preservation of traditional customs, handicrafts and festivals, but
interaction with tourists can also lead to an erosion of traditional cultures and values.
9. Finally, ecotourism helps conservation of wildlife by generating funds for maintaining national parks.
10. Nevertheless, it also causes pollution through traffic emissions, littering and noise.
I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
II. 1. the – a 2. the – ø 3. The (a) – a – ø – ø 4. ø – the – ø
5. an – ø – the 6. a 7. The 8. The – the 9. ø – the
10. a – the – a – a – a
III. 1. C (will) 2. C (widely) 3. B (stay) 4. B (being picked up)
5. C (aren’t) 6. C (to sit) 7. A (Watching)
8. C (old enough) 9. D (it) 10. D (not to fall)
IV. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
V. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
VI. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
VII. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
VIII. 1. am not interested in
2. is the highest mountain in
3. are required to access
4. made up her mind
5. are not into travelling
IX. 1. The heated air expands and rises. As a result, an area of low pressure forms over the land.
2. Canada is similar to the United States in that the majority of its people speak English.
3. Governments will most probably not relocate entire cities just because they are in earthquake zones.
4. There were no economy seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones.
5 .Two experiments were conducted so that the hypothesis could be tested.
6. Middle-class families tend to have person-centered structures, whereas working-class families are
usually positional.
Or (Working-class families are usually positional, whereas middle-class families tend to have person-
centered structures).
7. Middle-class children do well in most education systems. Working-class children, on the other hand,
do relatively poorly.
8. Western Europe has large reserves of fuel. For instance, the UK has a 250-year supply of coal.
9. A duck has webbed feet so that it can swim easily and walk on soft ground.
10. Rail travel is safer than road travel, because far fewer people are killed or injured during train travel.
X. 1. Hardly any young engineers were recruited.
2. We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning.
3. It looks as if / as though Jane will come to the performance late.
4. Had it not been for Mom’s help, I couldn’t have held a big party.
5. The harder you work, the more successful you are.
6. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
7. Competent as / though Richard is / may be in his work, he does not know how to
deal with this client.
8. You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
9. Not until I left home could / did I realize how important the family is / was.
10. Mrs. Green is proud of what her son can contribute / contributes / has contributed
to the play.
UNIT 9

I. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
II. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D

I. 1. cleaned 2. would you be able 3. didn’t belong 4. won
5. would you do 6. knew 7. gave 8. stopped
9. wouldn’t come 10. saw
II. 1. Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend.
2. The boy who threw that stone will be punished.
3. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
4. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
5. There are some words that/ which are very difficult to translate.
6. I’ve found the book that/which I was looking for this morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
10. Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
III. 1. heart 2. aspect 3. dormitory 4. reputation
5. level 6. advertisement 7. scenery 8. dictionary
IV. 1. h 2. f 3. c 4. d
5. a 6. b 7. g 8. e
V. 1. difficulties 2. improvement 3. reputable 4. advertisements
5. written 6. qualified 7. hurriedly 8. relaxation
9. examination 10. reputation
C. READING
I. 1. communicate 2. work 3. getting 4. longer
5. such 6. industries 7. official 8. require
9. employing 10. choose
II. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D
III. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
D. WRITING
I. 1. I don’t know the name of the woman who / that I spoke to on the phone.
2. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away.
3. This is Mr Carter, who I was telling you about.
4. That is the room where the meeting is held.
5. I’ll always remember the day when I first saw that sight.
6. She was born in Malaysia, where rubber trees grow well.
7. No one knows the school where my uncle taught 10 years ago.
8. Please ask them the time when the train started the trip.
9. New Year’s Day is the day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner.
10. There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays.
II. 1. If you didn’t keep silent, you would wake the baby up.
2. If you kept talking, you wouldn’t understand the lesson.
3. If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
4. If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
5. If we had a map, we wouldn’t get lost.

I. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
III. 1. removed 2. would keep 3. lived 4. banned
5. would offer 6. got 7. painted 8. changed
9. would you sent 10. weren’t
IV. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
V. 1. globalization 2. international 3. dominant
4. disadvantages 5. multilingual 6. governments
7. communication 8. command 9. quality
10. resources
VI. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
VII. 1. in 2. on – in 3. At – in 4. with 5. in
6. to 7. in – on 8. of 9. on – to 10. to
VIII. 1. C => that 2. B => who 3. A => Bỏ which 4. A => who
5. C => where 6. C => which 7. B => which 8. A => who
9. B => bỏ in 10. C => that
IX. 1. India is the country where the earthquake occurred last month.
2. Bac Giang is the city where I was born and grew up.
3. We have not decided the day when we’ll go to London.
4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
5. The thief was caught, that was really good news.
6. The gentleman who was introduced as the most successful businessman was very young.
7. His book, which was punished last year, became the best seller.
8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.
10. Ha Long, which I visited last week, has grown into a big over the past few years.
UNIT 10
I. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
II. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A

I. 1. h 2. a 3. f 4. b
5. c 6. g 7. d 8. e
II. 1. published – orbited 2. had used – invented
3. published – laid – described 4. had worked – invented – launched
5. became – had been sent 6. became – had been sent
7. had launched – put 8. launched – had done
III.
1. T E L E 2. S C O P E
Y 3. J
4. M S U
5. R 6. E A R T H 7. V P
I R E E I
N C 8. M O O N S T
G U U E
9. S U R F A C E 10. S T A R
Y
IV. 1. astronauts 2. spacecraft 3. habitable 4. meteorites
5. parabolic 6. orbit 7. weightlessness 8. launched
9. mission 10. microgravity
V. 1. operate 2. comet 3. mission 4. astronaut
5. float 6. microgravity 7. launch 8. orbit
9. spacesuit 10. astronomy
C. READING
I. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
II. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
III. 1. It is a gas giant like Jupiter.
2. Clouds are made of methane, hydrogen, and helium.
3. Saturn is the least dense planet in our solar system and is made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
4. Because it is so lightweight and spins so quickly.
5. Saturn is surrounded by thousands of small rings made of rocks and rice.
IV. 1. It was created about 4.7 billion years ago.
2. Its shape is very close to that of a sphere, not perfectly spherical.
3. They are land and water.
4. They are the North Pole and the South Pole.
5. It’s in 24 hours.
D. WRITING
I. 1. The film (which / that) the class watched yesterday was about the Apollo 13 space mission.
2. The astronomer (who / whom / that) we are meeting tonight has discovered three
Earth-like planets.
3. We read about an astronaut who travelled into space in 1961.
4. When Anousheh Ansari travelled into space as a tourist in 2006, Dennis Tito had
become the first space tourist in 2001.
5. This is the man who works for NASA.
6. I’m reading an article which is about NASA’s plans to return humans to the moon.
II. 1. This is the astronaut who visited our school last week.
2. This is the village where Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut, was born.
3. Can you talk more about the parabolic flights which / that you took for your training?
4. This is the museum which / that has some of the best rock collections in the country.
5. We’ll explore inland Sweden and visit the summer house which / that Carin and Ola have built
themselves.
6. This is the year when the first human walked on the moon.
III. 1. Pham Tuan is Viet Nam’s first astronaut, and Christer Fuglesang is Sweden’s first astronaut.
2. He found that Earth didn’t look as big as he thought, no boundaries on Earth could be seen from
space we should cooperate to take care of it.
3. It seemed he didn’t enjoy it much since it wasn’t fresh.
4. They talked to him when he was in space and that made him happy.
5. They think the chance to fly to space is equal for everyone.
6. He thinks teamwork, social skills, and foreign languages are important for an astronaut.
TEST YOURSELF
I. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
II. 1. will be leaving - will be heading
2. they will be orbiting
3. will be checking - will not be taking
4. will have arrived - will have gone - won’t have aged
5. will they be doing
6. will have discovered
7. will have got used to - they will be floating
8. will have found out - will have met
9. will be exploring
10. they will have expanded
III. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
IV. 1. means 2. possible 3. on 4. many
5. that / which 6. demand / need 7.carry 8. fuel
9. another 10. because
V. 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
VI. 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A
VII. 1. who 2. where 3. whose 4. whom 5. when
6. whom 7. that 8. when 9. that 10. which
VIII. 1. of => from 2. have => has
3. into => to 4. in => from
5. make => making 6. has => is
7. by => of 8. beautiful => beauty
IX. 1. The team who / that plays on the left has never won the championship.
2. Before Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin spoke to President Richard Nixon, they had planted an
American flag on the moon.
3. The ground-breaking space mission (which / that) this article describes is called Rosetta.
4. Last week they visited a museum where the first artificial satellite is on display.
5. The task (which / that) the Rosetta mission has is comparable to a fly trying to land on a speeding
bullet.
X. 1. Nhat Nam was crazy about space.
2. He had learnt about the universe and had collected lots of books about space.
3. To show that there are more things in the list but that it’s not necessary to list everything.
4. He wasn’t very impressed because he thought the meteorite was like an ordinary piece of rock.
5. He compares it to a ride on a rollercoaster.
UNIT 11
I. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
II. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

I. 1. financially 2. individually 3. evaluate 4. facilitators
5. relax 6. theoretical 7. responsive 8. vision
9. responsibility 10.sense
II. 1. participating 2. humour 3. conducted 4. direction
5. appointments 6. discussion 7. development 8. seeing
9. affected 10. unconditionally
III. 1. will be assessed 2. will not be evaluated
3. will also be held 4. will constantly be tailored
5. will be free 6. will be made
7. will be built 8. will be demolished
IV. 1. who 2.  3.  4. whose 5. which
6.  7. which 8.  9. whose 10. who/that
11.  12. which / that 13.  4. who 15. who/that
V. 1. A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.
2. Mike won £50,000, half of which he gave to his parents.
3. The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
4. Most of the suggestions which / that were made at the meeting were not very practical, (hoặc Most of
the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.)
5. It is a medieval palace, in whose tower the king hid during the civil war. / ..., whose tower the king
hid in during the civil war.
6. I couldn’t remember the number of my own car, which made the police suspicious.
7. Thank you very much for the present (which / that) you sent me.
8. Dr Andy Todd, (who is) head of Downlands Hospital, has criticized government plans to cut health
funding.
9. All of the boys who are being chosen for the school’s football team are under 9. - All of the boys
being chosen for the school’s football team...
10. I went to see my nephew Jimmy who(m) I used to look after when he was small.
C. READING
I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
II. 1. affects 2. which 3. percentages 4. took
5. household 6. involved 7. changed 8. due
9. doing 10. on
III. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
D. WRITING
I. 1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/ that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I’ve found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that /which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who /that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
II. 1. Julia’s father, who is over 80, has just come back from a skiing holiday.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I’ll look at in detail in a moment, are
being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn’t looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National
Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which / that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department
store.
12. John Graham’s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master’s course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform (that / which) he will reveal next month.

I. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
II. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
III. 1. endangered 2. guidance 3. responsive 4. theoretically
5. applicants 6. participation 7. independent 8. necessarily
9. involvement 10. facilitators
IV. 1. role 2. with 3. responsibility 4. breadwinner
5. equal 6. opportunity 7. less 8. changing
9. taking 10. sharing
V. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
VI. 1. D → bỏ it 2. B → whose name 3. A → which
4. C → which 5. C → where 6. D → who
7. D → bỏ “there’ 8. B → which 9. B → who
10. B → which
VII. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
VIII. 1. which / that / Ø 2. which / that
3. which / that / Ø 4. who
5. whom / that / Ø 6. that / Ø
7. whose 8. which
9. that / Ø 10. that/ Ø
11. which 12. whose
13. who / whom 14. whom / that / Ø
15. that
IX. 1. Is Zedco a company which / that was taken over last year?
2. Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3. This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds
4. I don’t know the name of the woman who / that I spoke to on the phone.
5. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away.
6. This is Mr. Carter, who I was telling you about.
7. They’ve captured all the animals that / which escaped from the zoo.
8. The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9. The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10. We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
UNIT 12
I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
II. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A

I. 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. C
II. 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
III. 1. ship (g) 2. committee (f)
3. school (a) 4. newspaper (c)
5. company (i) 6. TV series (b)
7. shop (e) 8. town (d)
9. tennis match (j) 10. Monastery (h)
IV. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
V. 1. to help 2. working 3. to study 4. going
5. to join 6. having 7. taking 8. to look
9. asking 10. not studying
VI. 1. officers 2. Nutritionists 3. Secondary 4. Accountants
5. Librarians 6. Architects 7. Programmers 8. operators
9. Archeologists 10. Journalists
VII. 1. to pull 2. to know 3. being 4. telling
5. to be 6. to do 7. to return, finish 8. worrying
9. to play 10. telling
VIII. 1. Despite his wealth, he is not spoiled.
2. Though he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
3. Although the prices are high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
4. Despite (having) a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
5. Although they are poor, they are very generous.
6. In spite of her frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
8. Despite (being on) a diet, my friend ate the chocolate cake.
9. Although he had a headache, he enjoyed the film.
10. In spite of disliking flying, my sister will take a plane.
C. READING
I. 1. She is a flight attendant.
2. Her main duties are providing the passengers what they need and making sure they are comfortable.
3. Visiting many countries every year is the advantage of being a flight attendant.
4. If you are really concerned on learning and you take it seriously, you will probably get what you
want.
II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F
III. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
D. WRITING
I. 1. In spite of being seriously advised by his teacher, Hung insisted on disturbing the class.
2. Despite trying several times, Miss Diep couldn’t find a taxi.
3. In spite of feeling tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
4. Despite liking more holidays, Mr. Vinh doesn’t mind going to school.
5. In spite of the hard work and low wages, he decided to take the job.
6. Despite not having much time, they came to visit us.
7. In spite of his age, he still does his gymnastics every morning.
8. Despite being the boss, she works as hard as her employees.
9. In spite of having health problems, he is always smiling.
10. Despite the difficult exam, Kieu Anh got good marks.
II. 1. He wasn’t promoted in spite of his efforts.
2. The boss denied bullying the new employee.
3. Students need some vocational skills before they enter the world of work.
4. She’s a dynamic businesswoman. She has so much energy and focus.
5. He is such an empathetic nurse that the patients love him.
6. I feel we have too many academic subjects and not enough time for physical education.
7. As an opera singer, he has many opportunities perform in the Grand Theatre.
8. Working as architects, they design buildings.
9. They have won many big contracts. They are successful businesswomen and businessmen.
10. Working with skilled craftsmen and craftswomen, i learnt a lot about the art form.
I. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
II. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
III. 1. bad 2. reasons 3. enjoyable
4. creates 5. dress 6. come up
7. talk 8. heart 9. being 10. Despite
IV. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
V. 1. to avoid, being 2. giving, to speak
3. to persuade, to agree 4. cleaning, to do
5. shutting, sitting 6. sneezing, sitting
7. talking, to finish 8. to give, jogging
9. stopping 10. to make, rubbing
VI. 1. C (going) 2. C (despite / in spite of)
3. D (to meet) 4. A (Despite / In spite of)
5. B (reading)
VII. 1. Despite being injured, Mr Thuan managed to finish the race.
2. In spite of having no qualifications for it, he got the job
3. Although I didn’t like the CD you have recommended me, I bought it all the same.
4. In spite of her illness / being ill, Thuy went to school.
5. Despite playing well / having played well, we couldn’t win the match.
6. In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday.
7. In spite of telling her all the truth, she didn’t believe me.
8. Despite not playing well, they won the game.
9. In spite of having all the necessary qualifications, he didn’t get the job.
10. In spite of the expensive shirts, people buy them because they are trendy.
VIII. 1. The boy finally managed to deal with his peers at the vocational school.
2. She attempted to cooperate with the others in the team to finish the work.
3. He has a talent for fixing things, so he is an excellent mechanic.
4. My father is running a pharmacy. He is a pharmacist.
5. He wants to become a fashion designer. He’s very interested in fashion and design.
6. I took into account the pay and the working conditions before I decided to take the job.
7. He has become a professional footballer for the local football team.
8. He has burnt the midnight oil for a long time so it’s fair if he gets an A for his final exam.
9. He’s a professional singer. With his beautiful voice, he could make a bundle.
10. She dreams of becoming a physicist because she really likes physics.
the second TERM TEST

I. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
II. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
III. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
IV. 1. recover 2. saved 3. publish 4. examined
5. solve 6. build / establish 7. demolished /destroyed
8. discover 9. produced 10. had / caught
V. 1. had been run – was appointed 2. are – have been waiting
3. to be bothered – to deal 4. to show – to be liked – (to be) praised
5. to be expressed
VI. 1. associate 2. when 3. recreational 4. objective
5. gain 6. marks 7. on 8. footsteps
9. ceremony 10. activity
VII. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
VIII. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A
IX. 1. Rod Lee, whose sister I know has won an Oscar.
2. Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have?
3. A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
4. 7.05 is the time at which/ when my plane arrives.
5. Max isn’t home yet which worries me.
6. Do you know the building the windows of which are painted green?
7. Last week I went to see the house in which /where I used to live.
8. I don’t know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall.
9. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
10. Hoan Kiem Lake, the water of which is always blue, is a historical place.

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KEY

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

THE FIRST TERM TEST

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. 1. a 2. some 3. any 4. some – any 5. an

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. 1. a 2. some 3. any 4. some – any 5. an

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

A. PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

PART 3: TEST YOURSELF

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

the second TERM TEST

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