Marie Curie: Early Life 7, 867. She Was A Very Bright Child, But at That Time, 89

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Marie Curie

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist who worked in France. As


a woman, it was difficult for her to get the education she
wanted, but she became the most famous female scientist of
all time.

Early life
She was born Maria Skoldowska, in Warsaw, on November
7, 1867. She was a very bright child, but at that time,
(1)  b  . In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics at the
Sorbonne University. She met Pierre Curie there, a Professor
of Physics. (2)   .

Nobel success
Pierre and Marie worked together on the new science of
‘radioactivity’ (a word which Marie invented). Between 1898
and 1902, (3)    , polonium and radium. They received
the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. At first, the prize was
for Pierre only, but he asked that Marie receive it, too. Pierre
gave their presentation when they received the prize in
Sweden – (4)    .

Another prize
Pierre died in a road accident in April 1906. One month
later, Marie became the first woman to teach at the
Sorbonne. After five years of teaching and doing research,
she received a second Nobel Prize, for Chemistry, in 1911.
Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, (5)    .

Final years
Curie’s work made the use of X-rays possible, and during
the First World War, (6)    . A few years later, Marie
began to have problems with her health. Then, the doctors
discovered that she had leukaemia. It was from all the
radioactivity she received in her work, but (7)    . Finally,
she died on July 4, 1934.

“There is nothing to fear in life. That’s the only thing you


need to understand.” Marie Curie
D000918

Headway 5th edition Elementary • Student’s Book • Unit 7, p.78 © Oxford University Press 2019 1

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