Rabies Awareness

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Introduction:

Rabies is a vaccine-preventable, zoonotic, viral disease. Once clinical symptoms


appear, rabies is virtually 100% fatal. In up to 99% of cases, domestic dogs are
responsible for rabies virus transmission to humans. Yet, rabies can affect both
domestic and wild animals. It is spread to people and animals through bites or
scratches, usually via saliva.

Key Facts About Rabies Awareness:

*Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease which occurs in more than 150 countries
and territories.

*Dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all rabies
transmissions to humans.

*Infection causes tens of thousands of deaths every year, mainly in Asia and Africa.

*Globally rabies causes an estimated cost of US$ 8.6 billion per year

*40% of people bitten by suspect rabid animals are children under 15 years of age.

*Immediate, thorough wound washing with soap and water after contact with a suspect
rabid animal is crucial and can save lives.

*Engagement of multiple sectors and One Health collaboration including community


education, awareness programs and vaccination campaigns are critical.

*WHO leads the collective “United Against Rabies” to drive progress towards "Zero
human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030".
How Often Should My Dog Receive Vaccinations? – What Vaccinations Should He
Get?

Until recently, it was standard veterinary practice in the United States to


vaccinate dogs yearly for common infectious diseases. In high-stress, multi-pet
households or special circumstances this may still are acceptable. Immunity to certain
diseases, such as leptospirosis is short, so in dogs at high risk of this disease, annual
vaccination is wise if they tolerate the vaccine well. Lyme disease vaccine may require
yearly booster vaccinations. However, the ticks that carry this disease are only present
in certain areas of the United States. So, weigh the risk of your pet contracting Lyme
disease before deciding to have the vaccine administered. Many veterinarians believe
that Lyme vaccine has the potential of causing adverse effects such as generalized
arthritis, allergy or other immune diseases.

Another commonly administered vaccine is for kennel cough. This is usually a


mild and transient disease contracted during boarding, grooming or dog shows. Most
pets do not live-in breeding kennels, are not boarded, do not go to dog shows and have
only occasional contact with dogs outside their immediate family. Also, the immunity this
vaccine imparts is short-lived. I recommend it only when owners anticipate likely
exposure. I am more concerned about toy breeds in which coughing can persist quite
some time due to the narrow tracheas common in these breeds.

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