CENG 196 - CE Competency Appraisal I Problem Set 1 Sets

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Student Number: 201810657

BS Civil Engineering
Engr. Dheylvin Roy Buenaventura
CENG 196 – CE Competency Appraisal I
Problem Set 1
Sets
1. Determine if the following statements are true or false. Be sure to support your answer.
(a) 2 ∈ {0,2,4,6,8}
(b) 4 ∉ {0,2,4,6,8}
(c) 2 ∈ {0,1, {2}}
(d) {2} ∈ {0,1, {2}}
(e) {3} ∈ {{3}}
(f) ∅ ∈ {−1,0,1}
(g) ∅ ∈ {−1, ∅, 1}
(h) ∅ ∈ {−1, {∅}, 1}
2. Identify each set as finite or infinite. Then determine whether 10 is an element of the set.
(a) {4,5,6, … ,15}
(b) {1,2,3,4,5, … ,75}
1 1 1
(c) {1, 2 , 4 , 8 , … }
(d) {4,5,6, … }
(e) {𝑥|𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 11}
(f) {𝑥|𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 10}
(g) {𝑥|𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 9}
(h) {𝑥|𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟}
3. List the elements in each of the following sets.
6
(a) {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∶ ∈ ℤ}
𝑛
(b) {𝑥 ∈ ℝ: 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 = 0}
1
(c) {𝑟 ∈ ℚ: 𝑟 = 𝑟}
(d) {𝑛 ∈ ℕ: 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒}
1
(e) {𝑥 ∈ ℝ: 𝑥2 = 0}
(f) {𝑟 ∈ ℚ: 𝑟 = 2𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 ∈ ℤ}
4. Write each of the following sets using set-builder notation.
(a) {1,2,3,4,5}
(b) {… , −5, −3, −1,1,3,5, … }
(c) {… , −24, −18, −12, −6,0,6,12,18,24, … }
1 1 1
(d) {… , 27 , 9 , 3 , 1,3,9,27, … }
(e) {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23, … }
(f) {1,2,5,10,17, … }
(g) {… , −18, −13, −8, −3,2,7,12,17,22, … }
(h) {… , −√5, −2, −√3, −√2, −1,1, √2, √3, 2, √5, … }
5. Let 𝐴 = {2,4,6,8,10,12}, 𝐵 = {2,4,8,10}, 𝐶 = {4,10,12}, 𝐷 = {2,10}, and 𝑈 = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}.
Determine whether each statement is true or false.
(a) 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑈
(b) 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑈
(c) 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐵
(d) 𝐷 ⊆ 𝐴
(e) 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵
(f) 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶
(g) ∅ ⊆ 𝐴
(h) ∅ ⊆ ∅
(i) {4,8,10} ⊆ 𝐵
(j) {0,2} ⊆ 𝐷
(k) 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐷
(l) 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶
6. Let 𝐴 = {3,5,7,11,13,17,19}, 𝐵 = {2,11,23,31}, 𝐶 = {3,17,29}, and 𝐷 = {17,19,23,29,31}with 𝑈 =
{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31}. Determine the following sets.
(a) 𝐴⋂𝐵
(b) (𝐴⋃𝐵) − 𝐶
(c) 𝐷 − (𝐵⋂𝐶)
(d) (𝐵⋂𝐶) − 𝐷
(e) 𝐵̅
(f) 𝐴⋂𝐶⋂𝐷
(g) ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴⋃𝐵
(h) ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴̅⋃𝐶
(i) (𝐴 − 𝐵)⋃(𝐵 − 𝐴)
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(j) 𝐴 − 𝐶⋃𝐷
7. For sets 𝐴 = {0,1), 𝐵 = {2,4,6,8}, and 𝐶 = {𝑖, −1}, list the elements of the following sets.
(a) 𝐴 × 𝐵
(b) 𝐵 × 𝐴
(c) {𝑛 ∈ ℤ: |𝑛| < 3} × 𝐶
(d) 𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝐶
(e) 𝐴 × (𝐶 × 𝐴)
(f) 𝐴 × ∅
(g) 𝐶 × 𝐶

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